CN111329057A - Haematococcus pluvialis astaxanthin health food and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Haematococcus pluvialis astaxanthin health food and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111329057A
CN111329057A CN201811551731.XA CN201811551731A CN111329057A CN 111329057 A CN111329057 A CN 111329057A CN 201811551731 A CN201811551731 A CN 201811551731A CN 111329057 A CN111329057 A CN 111329057A
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China
Prior art keywords
haematococcus pluvialis
astaxanthin
extract
fine powder
preparation
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Pending
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CN201811551731.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张海妍
王阳光
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Weihai Ziguang Technology Park Co ltd
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Weihai Ziguang Technology Park Co ltd
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Priority to CN201811551731.XA priority Critical patent/CN111329057A/en
Publication of CN111329057A publication Critical patent/CN111329057A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a haematococcus pluvialis astaxanthin health food and a preparation method thereof, the formula of the invention takes astaxanthin as a main raw material, and is supplemented with high-quality raw materials which are famous and precious in China and are used as both food and medicines: white hyacinth bean extract, henbane seed extract and jasmine flower extract; the formula is reasonable, the advantages are complementary, and the antioxidant function of the astaxanthin is further enhanced; the method for extracting the haematococcus pluvialis fine powder is adopted, so that the main effective component astaxanthin in the haematococcus pluvialis fine powder is reserved to a greater degree. Meanwhile, according to the preparation method of the capsule provided by the invention, the jasmine flower extract, the castor oil and the like are added, so that the jasmine flower extract, the castor oil and the like have an antioxidant activity function, and the capsule plays a role in preventing astaxanthin from being oxidized and stabilizing the soft capsule in the formula.

Description

Haematococcus pluvialis astaxanthin health food and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of development of modern health-care food, and particularly relates to haematococcus pluvialis astaxanthin health-care food and a preparation method thereof.
Technical Field
Astaxanthin is a raw material of natural health food which is consistently recognized in the health food markets at home and abroad and has a plurality of important physiological and biological functions of antioxidant activity, anti-tumor, immunity enhancement and the like. The oxidation resistance of the vitamin E is 1000 times of that of vitamin E and 10 times of that of carotene. Astaxanthin is mainly present in natural raw materials of algae, haematococcus pluvialis, and is a well-known strong antioxidant material in algae. Astaxanthin also has relieving effect on eye diseases, cardiovascular diseases and rheumatoid arthritis; the astaxanthin has obvious improvement effect on visual fatigue of video display terminal operators, is helpful for eliminating body discomfort caused by time difference, and has more obvious effect than the commonly used melatonin. Therefore, the astaxanthin has important nutritive value and health care function. However, astaxanthin is not synthesized by the human body like vitamins, and can only be taken from food, so that the astaxanthin active ingredient contained in the health food is extracted from Haematococcus pluvialis in the formula.
Astaxanthin, namely 3, 3, -dihydroxy-4, 4, -diketo- β, -carotene, molecular formula C40H52O4, molecular weight 596.86, is pink, is a fat-soluble carotenoid, has many important physiological and biological functions such as oxidation resistance, tumor resistance and immunity enhancement, has the oxidation resistance of 500-1000 times that of vitamin E, 10 times that of carotene, is a strong antioxidant recognized by aquatic algae, can inhibit the formation of age spots in the human body by oxidation resistance, has a significant effect on improving the visual fatigue of video display terminal operators, can help eliminate the physical discomfort caused by time difference, has a more significant effect than that of common antioxidants, and has a significant nutritional value as that of astaxanthin and can only be recognized from human foods for health care.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a health food formula containing haematococcus pluvialis astaxanthin, the health food provided by the invention is prepared from natural haematococcus pluvialis fine powder, a white hyacinth bean extract, a henbane seed extract and a jasmine flower extract in a compatibility manner, and tests prove that the health food has obvious antioxidant activity and a health function of improving the immunologic function of a human body.
The invention also aims to provide application of the health food formula containing haematococcus pluvialis astaxanthin in preparing health food, which comprises preparing soft capsules by using the formula.
A health food formula containing haematococcus pluvialis astaxanthin comprises the following components: 36-44% of haematococcus pluvialis fine powder, 25-30% of white hyacinth bean extract, 9-11% of henbane seed extract and 15-30% of jasmine flower extract.
The preparation method of the haematococcus pluvialis fine powder comprises the following steps:
the haematococcus pluvialis fine powder is prepared by taking haematococcus pluvialis as a raw material, extracting for 2-3 times at 30-70 ℃ through 30-65% of ethanol for 40-120min each time, combining extracting solutions of the times, recovering the ethanol, concentrating and then adopting a spray drying method. Wherein the spray drying process is a key process, and the final determination of the optimal production process parameters is as follows: the solid mass fraction of the feeding liquid is 6 percent, the air inlet temperature is 126 ℃, and the flow velocity of hot air is 0.4 m 3/min.
A method for preparing health food formula containing haematococcus pluvialis astaxanthin comprises:
weighing Haematococcus pluvialis fine powder, semen lablab album extract, semen hyoscyami extract and flos Jasmini sambac extract according to a certain proportion, mixing completely, drying at 60-65 deg.C for 1-2 hr, cooling, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve.
The application of health food containing haematococcus pluvialis astaxanthin in preparing health food includes preparing health food preparation directly or combining with other supplementary material.
The method for preparing the health-care product by combining the formula with other auxiliary materials comprises the following steps:
auxiliary materials: beeswax: castor oil: the mass ratio of lecithin is 38:1:1, heating the whole amount of beeswax and half castor oil to 70-80 deg.C to dissolve, adding the rest castor oil and all lecithin under stirring, and cooling to below 45 deg.C to obtain mixed adjuvants.
The raw material medicaments: weighing Haematococcus pluvialis fine powder, semen lablab album extract, semen hyoscyami extract and flos Jasmini sambac extract according to a certain proportion, mixing completely, drying at 60-65 deg.C for 1-2 hr, cooling, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve.
Mixing the mixed raw materials and the mixed auxiliary materials according to the following mixing ratio: mixing the mixed auxiliary materials in a mass ratio of 1:2 to 1:1, homogenizing for 20min, and sieving with a 80-100 mesh sieve to obtain the capsule content.
Mixing gelatin: glycerol: mixing water at a mass ratio of 1: 0.4: 1, heating to 60-65 deg.C to obtain gelatin, vacuumizing to obtain gelatin solution, and making into astaxanthin white hyacinth bean, henbane and jasmine flower soft capsule by using a soft capsule machine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the astaxanthin which is an antioxidant active substance in the product is derived from natural haematococcus pluvialis, is prepared by a modern health food preparation method, and has the functions of obvious antioxidation and improvement of human immunity.
2. The raw materials of the product are all from high-quality raw materials which are used as both food and medicine in China, and the product is prepared by the modern preparation process without any chemical additive.
3. The formula takes the astaxanthin as a main raw material and is supplemented with high-quality raw materials which are famous and precious in China and are used as both food and medicines, the formula is reasonable, the advantages are complementary, and the antioxidant function of the astaxanthin is further enhanced;
4. the formula is added with the jasmine flower extract, the castor bean oil and the like, and the jasmine flower extract and the castor bean oil have the antioxidant activity function and also play a role in preventing the astaxanthin from being oxidized and stabilizing the soft capsule.
5. The method for extracting the haematococcus pluvialis fine powder is adopted, so that the main effective component astaxanthin in the haematococcus pluvialis fine powder is reserved to a greater degree.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1:
preparation of soft capsules
The unit dose formulation of the soft capsules described in this example consisted of:
120g of haematococcus pluvialis fine powder, 80g of white hyacinth bean extract, 30g of henbane seed extract, 70g of jasmine flower extract, 380g of castor oil, 10g of beeswax and 10g of lecithin.
The preparation method of the soft capsule in the embodiment is as follows:
1. the preparation method of the haematococcus pluvialis fine powder comprises the following steps:
selecting a high-quality haematococcus pluvialis raw material, removing impurities and foreign matters in the haematococcus pluvialis raw material, cleaning the haematococcus pluvialis raw material by using a drum-type medicine washing machine, conveying the cleaned haematococcus pluvialis raw material into a hot air circulation oven, and drying the haematococcus pluvialis raw material at the temperature of 60 ℃ until the moisture content is less than or equal to 10%, so as to obtain the pretreated haematococcus pluvialis raw material. Weighing pretreated Haematococcus pluvialis raw material 200.0 g, extracting with 45% ethanol solution 2.0L at 40 deg.C for 60min, and recovering ethanol extractive solution. Filtering the residue, extracting again according to the above conditions, mixing the two ethanol extractive solutions, and recovering ethanol to obtain concentrated solution. And (3) carrying out spray drying on the concentrated solution, and setting process parameters to be 6% of solid mass fraction of the feed liquid, 126 ℃ of inlet air temperature and 0.4 m3/min of hot air flow rate to obtain the haematococcus pluvialis fine powder. Sterilizing the haematococcus pluvialis fine powder. The sterilization condition is that the irradiation source Co60 and the irradiation dose of 4000 gurry are sterilized for 4 hours for standby. The total astaxanthin content in the haematococcus pluvialis fine powder prepared under the condition is 28.6 mg/g, and the water content of the haematococcus pluvialis fine powder is 2.10%.
2. Mixing and drying materials:
and (3) taking appropriate amount of white hyacinth bean extract, henbane seed extract, jasmine extract and haematococcus pluvialis fine powder which are qualified in inspection, and respectively sieving the white hyacinth bean extract, the henbane seed extract, the jasmine extract and the haematococcus pluvialis fine powder with a 100-mesh sieve. Precisely weighing sieved materials, wherein 120g of haematococcus pluvialis fine powder, 80g of white hyacinth bean extract, 30g of henbane seed extract and 70g of jasmine flower extract. The weighed raw materials are put into a mixer to be mixed for about 15s, and the uniformly mixed raw materials are dried for 2h at 60 ℃ to obtain the mixed raw materials.
3. Preparing the content of the soft capsule:
weighing 380g of castor oil, 10g of beeswax and 5g of lecithin, mixing the beeswax and half of the castor oil, heating to 75 ℃, stirring and adding the lecithin and the rest of castor oil after the beeswax is completely dissolved, and cooling to 40 ℃ to obtain the mixed auxiliary material. Mixing the mixed raw materials and the mixed auxiliary materials, homogenizing in a colloid mill for 20min, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain soft capsule contents for later use, wherein the mass ratio of the mixed raw materials to the mixed materials is 1: 1.67.
4. Preparing a finished product of the gelatin melting and soft capsule:
according to the weight percentage of gelatin: glycerol: adding appropriate amount of glycerol, gelatin and purified water into a gelatin dissolving tank at a purified water mass ratio of 1: 0.4: 1, heating to 65 deg.C, vacuumizing to above 0.08 MPa when the gelatin solution in the tank is completely melted, filtering the gelatin solution with filter cloth when the gelatin solution in the tank has no bubbles, and making into gelatin solution. Further preparing the capsule content and the glue solution into soft capsules by a soft capsule machine.

Claims (1)

1. A health food containing haematococcus pluvialis astaxanthin is characterized by comprising the following components: 36-44% of haematococcus pluvialis fine powder, 25-30% of white hyacinth bean extract, 9-11% of henbane seed extract and 15-30% of jasmine flower extract;
the preparation method of the haematococcus pluvialis fine powder comprises the following steps: extracting Haematococcus pluvialis with 30-65% ethanol at 30-70 deg.C for 40-120min for 2-3 times, mixing extractive solutions, recovering ethanol, concentrating, and spray drying to obtain Haematococcus pluvialis fine powder with the spray drying parameters: the mass fraction of solid in the feed liquid is 6 percent, the inlet air temperature is 126 ℃, and the flow rate of hot air is 0.4 m3/min。
CN201811551731.XA 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Haematococcus pluvialis astaxanthin health food and preparation method thereof Pending CN111329057A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116035183A (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-05-02 昆明白鸥微藻技术有限公司 Antioxidation and color-increasing method for shrimp and crab products

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116035183A (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-05-02 昆明白鸥微藻技术有限公司 Antioxidation and color-increasing method for shrimp and crab products

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Application publication date: 20200626