CN111315148A - Rework method for gold plating plate or gold plating plate lead metal infiltration short circuit - Google Patents

Rework method for gold plating plate or gold plating plate lead metal infiltration short circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111315148A
CN111315148A CN202010124136.9A CN202010124136A CN111315148A CN 111315148 A CN111315148 A CN 111315148A CN 202010124136 A CN202010124136 A CN 202010124136A CN 111315148 A CN111315148 A CN 111315148A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gold
plated
short circuit
lead wire
lead
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202010124136.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李小海
尹张强
高平安
刘德威
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Huizhou China Eagle Electronics Technology Co ltd
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Huizhou China Eagle Electronics Technology Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Huizhou China Eagle Electronics Technology Co ltd filed Critical Huizhou China Eagle Electronics Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010124136.9A priority Critical patent/CN111315148A/en
Publication of CN111315148A publication Critical patent/CN111315148A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/225Correcting or repairing of printed circuits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a rework method for gold-infiltrated short circuit of a gold-plated plate or a gold-plated plate lead, which comprises the following specific steps: printing solder resist ink on a whole plate → manufacturing an image transfer film 1 → exposing and developing → baking → stripping gold → covering an acid-resistant dry film → manufacturing an image transfer film 2 → exposing and developing → acid etching → removing the dry film → removing the solder resist ink → cleaning → inspecting. The method can effectively and cleanly remove the lead which cannot be etched by the gold penetration, so that the circuit board is not short-circuited any more, the scrapped board can be rescued into a good board again, and the economic benefit of an enterprise is effectively improved.

Description

Rework method for gold plating plate or gold plating plate lead metal infiltration short circuit
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of circuit board processing methods, and particularly relates to a rework method for gold-plated board or gold-plated board lead gold-infiltrated short circuit.
Background
Gold plating and electroless gold plating have been widely used in circuit board processing. Gold plating, like other electroplating, requires energization and a rectifier. There are many processes, including cyanide-containing and non-cyanide systems. Non-cyanide systems include citric acid type, sulfite type, and the like. Non-cyanide systems are used in the PCB industry. Gold deposition (electroless gold deposition) does not require electrical current to be applied, and gold is deposited on the plate surface by chemical reaction in solution. They have the advantage and disadvantage that the gold can be made very thick, except when the electricity is on, and only for a prolonged period of time, suitable for bonding boards. The chance of abandoning the electrogilding liquid medicine is less than melting gold, but the electrogilding needs whole board to switch on, and is not suitable for making the very young fine circuit. Gold is typically very thin (less than 0.2 microns) and gold has a low purity.
However, both of these two processing techniques have a common disadvantage that the lead is easily subjected to gold infiltration during the processing, and gold is a corrosion-resistant metal, so that the lead cannot be etched away to cause short circuit. Aiming at the circuit boards with defects, how to carry out efficient reworking treatment can enable the circuit boards to meet the requirement for repeated use, and the scrapped boards are changed into good boards again, so that the enterprise benefit is improved, and the problem to be solved in the prior art is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a rework method for gold-infiltrated short circuit of a gold-plated board or a gold-plated board lead, which can effectively and cleanly remove the lead which cannot be etched away by infiltrated gold, so that a circuit board is not short-circuited any more, a scrapped board can be rescued into a good board, and the economic benefit of an enterprise is effectively improved.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a gold plating plate or gold plating plate lead wire gold infiltration short circuit reworking method is characterized by comprising the following specific steps: printing solder resist ink on a whole plate → manufacturing an image transfer film 1 → exposing and developing → baking → stripping gold → covering an acid-resistant dry film → manufacturing an image transfer film 2 → exposing and developing → acid etching → removing the dry film → removing the solder resist ink → cleaning → inspecting.
Further, the whole-board solder mask ink printing process is to print common solder mask ink.
Furthermore, the process for manufacturing the image transfer film 1 is to expose the lead wire to be etched by windowing, and expose 3-7mil more on the gold-plated area, so that the lead wire and the redundant bonding pad are completely exposed, and subsequent rework etching is facilitated.
Further, the baking process is baking for one time at the temperature of 120-170 ℃ for 20-40 min.
Furthermore, the image transfer film manufacturing process 2 is to expose only the lead wires to be etched by windowing, and expose 4-6mil more to the gold-plated area, so that the lead wires and the redundant bonding pads are completely exposed, and subsequent rework etching is facilitated.
Further, the gold stripping process is to strip the gold layer on the exposed lead completely.
Further, the gold stripping process adopts hydride liquid medicine to strip the gold layer. The hydride solution may be achieved using any of the prior art techniques, such as those comprising: the mass concentration of potassium cyanide is 2.5-10 g/L, the mass concentration of lead acetate is 75-225 mg/L, the mass concentration of sodium hydroxide is 225-675 mg/L, and the mass concentration of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate is 145-165 mg/L.
Further, the acid etching process is to etch the lead clean in an acid etching solution. The acid etching solution is a hydrochloric acid system solution.
Further, the dry film removing process is to remove the dry film by using a sodium hydroxide solution.
Further, the solder resist ink removing process is to remove the solder resist ink by using a sodium hydroxide solution at the temperature of 70-90 ℃.
The method can effectively and cleanly remove the lead which cannot be etched by the gold penetration, so that the circuit board is not short-circuited any more, the scrapped board can be rescued into a good board again, and the economic benefit of an enterprise is effectively improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the scope of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A gold plating plate or gold plating plate lead wire gold infiltration short circuit reworking method is characterized by comprising the following specific steps: printing solder resist ink on a whole plate → manufacturing an image transfer film 1 → exposing and developing → baking → stripping gold → covering an acid-resistant dry film → manufacturing an image transfer film 2 → exposing and developing → acid etching → removing the dry film → removing the solder resist ink → cleaning → inspecting.
Further, the whole-board solder mask ink printing process is to print common solder mask ink.
Furthermore, the process for manufacturing the image transfer film 1 is to expose the lead wire to be etched by windowing, and expose 5 mils more to the gold-plated area, so that the lead wire and the redundant bonding pad are completely exposed, and subsequent rework etching is facilitated.
Further, the baking process is to bake for 30min once at 150 ℃.
Furthermore, the image transfer film manufacturing process 2 is to expose only the lead wires to be etched by windowing, and expose 5 mils more to the gold-plated area, so that the lead wires and the redundant bonding pads are completely exposed, and subsequent rework etching is facilitated.
Further, the gold stripping process is to strip the gold layer on the exposed lead completely.
Further, the gold stripping process adopts hydride liquid medicine to strip the gold layer. The hydride solution may be achieved using any of the prior art techniques, such as those comprising: the mass concentration of potassium cyanide is 2.5-10 g/L, the mass concentration of lead acetate is 75-225 mg/L, the mass concentration of sodium hydroxide is 225-675 mg/L, and the mass concentration of sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate is 145-165 mg/L.
Further, the acid etching process is to etch the lead clean in an acid etching solution. The acid etching solution is a hydrochloric acid system solution.
Further, the dry film removing process is to remove the dry film by using a sodium hydroxide solution.
Further, the solder resist ink removing process is to remove the solder resist ink by using a sodium hydroxide solution at the temperature of 80 ℃.
The method can effectively and cleanly remove the lead which cannot be etched by the gold penetration, so that the circuit board is not short-circuited any more, the scrapped board can be rescued into a good board again, and the economic benefit of an enterprise is effectively improved.
Example 2
A gold plating plate or gold plating plate lead wire gold infiltration short circuit reworking method is characterized by comprising the following specific steps: printing solder resist ink on a whole plate → manufacturing an image transfer film 1 → exposing and developing → baking → stripping gold → covering an acid-resistant dry film → manufacturing an image transfer film 2 → exposing and developing → acid etching → removing the dry film → removing the solder resist ink → cleaning → inspecting.
Further, the whole-board solder mask ink printing process is to print common solder mask ink.
Furthermore, the process for manufacturing the image transfer film 1 is to expose the lead wire to be etched by windowing, and expose 3 mils more to the gold-plated area, so that the lead wire and the redundant bonding pad are completely exposed, and subsequent rework etching is facilitated.
Further, the baking process is to bake for 40min once at 120 ℃.
Furthermore, the image transfer film manufacturing process 2 is to expose only the lead wires to be etched by windowing, and expose 4 mils more to the gold-plated area, so that the lead wires and the redundant bonding pads are completely exposed, and subsequent rework etching is facilitated.
Further, the gold stripping process is to strip the gold layer on the exposed lead completely.
Further, the gold stripping process adopts hydride liquid medicine to strip the gold layer. The hydride solution may be achieved using any of the prior art techniques.
Further, the acid etching process is to etch the lead clean in an acid etching solution. The acid etching solution is a hydrochloric acid system solution.
Further, the dry film removing process is to remove the dry film by using a sodium hydroxide solution.
Further, the solder resist ink removing process is to remove the solder resist ink by using a sodium hydroxide solution at 70 ℃.
The method can effectively and cleanly remove the lead which cannot be etched by the gold penetration, so that the circuit board is not short-circuited any more, the scrapped board can be rescued into a good board again, and the economic benefit of an enterprise is effectively improved.
Example 3
A gold plating plate or gold plating plate lead wire gold infiltration short circuit reworking method is characterized by comprising the following specific steps: printing solder resist ink on a whole plate → manufacturing an image transfer film 1 → exposing and developing → baking → stripping gold → covering an acid-resistant dry film → manufacturing an image transfer film 2 → exposing and developing → acid etching → removing the dry film → removing the solder resist ink → cleaning → inspecting.
Further, the whole-board solder mask ink printing process is to print common solder mask ink.
Furthermore, the process for manufacturing the image transfer film 1 is to expose the lead wire to be etched by windowing, and expose 7 mils more to the gold-plated area, so that the lead wire and the redundant bonding pad are completely exposed, and subsequent rework etching is facilitated.
Further, the baking process is to bake for 20min once at 170 ℃.
Furthermore, the image transfer film manufacturing process 2 is to expose only the lead wires to be etched by windowing, and expose 6 mils more to the gold-plated area, so that the lead wires and the redundant bonding pads are completely exposed, and subsequent rework etching is facilitated.
Further, the gold stripping process is to strip the gold layer on the exposed lead completely.
Further, the gold stripping process adopts hydride liquid medicine to strip the gold layer. The hydride solution may be achieved using any of the prior art techniques.
Further, the acid etching process is to etch the lead clean in an acid etching solution. The acid etching solution is a hydrochloric acid system solution.
Further, the dry film removing process is to remove the dry film by using a sodium hydroxide solution.
Further, the solder resist ink removing process is to remove the solder resist ink by using a sodium hydroxide solution at 90 ℃.
The method can effectively and cleanly remove the lead which cannot be etched by the gold penetration, so that the circuit board is not short-circuited any more, the scrapped board can be rescued into a good board again, and the economic benefit of an enterprise is effectively improved.
Example 4
A gold plating plate or gold plating plate lead wire gold infiltration short circuit reworking method is characterized by comprising the following specific steps: printing solder resist ink on a whole plate → manufacturing an image transfer film 1 → exposing and developing → baking → stripping gold → covering an acid-resistant dry film → manufacturing an image transfer film 2 → exposing and developing → acid etching → removing the dry film → removing the solder resist ink → cleaning → inspecting.
Further, the whole-board solder mask ink printing process is to print common solder mask ink.
Furthermore, the process for manufacturing the image transfer film 1 is to expose the lead wire to be etched by windowing, and expose 6 mils on the gold-plated area, so that the lead wire and the redundant bonding pad are completely exposed, and subsequent rework etching is facilitated.
Further, the baking process is to bake for 35min once at 140 ℃.
Furthermore, the image transfer film manufacturing process 2 is to expose only the lead wires to be etched by windowing, and expose 5 mils more to the gold-plated area, so that the lead wires and the redundant bonding pads are completely exposed, and subsequent rework etching is facilitated.
Further, the gold stripping process is to strip the gold layer on the exposed lead completely.
Further, the gold stripping process adopts hydride liquid medicine to strip the gold layer. The hydride solution may be achieved using any of the prior art techniques.
Further, the acid etching process is to etch the lead clean in an acid etching solution. The acid etching solution is a hydrochloric acid system solution.
Further, the dry film removing process is to remove the dry film by using a sodium hydroxide solution.
Further, the solder resist ink removing process is to remove the solder resist ink by using a sodium hydroxide solution at the temperature of 85 ℃.
The method can effectively and cleanly remove the lead which cannot be etched by the gold penetration, so that the circuit board is not short-circuited any more, the scrapped board can be rescued into a good board again, and the economic benefit of an enterprise is effectively improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that the technical features not described in detail in the present invention can be implemented by any prior art in the field.

Claims (10)

1. A gold plating plate or gold plating plate lead wire gold infiltration short circuit reworking method is characterized by comprising the following specific steps: printing solder resist ink on a whole plate → manufacturing an image transfer film 1 → exposing and developing → baking → stripping gold → covering an acid-resistant dry film → manufacturing an image transfer film 2 → exposing and developing → acid etching → removing the dry film → removing the solder resist ink → cleaning → inspecting.
2. The rework method of gold plated or plated lead wire gold penetration short circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the whole-board printing solder resist ink process is printing of general solder resist ink.
3. The rework method of the gold-plated board or the gold-plated board lead wire gold-infiltrated short circuit according to claim 1, wherein the image transfer film 1 manufacturing process is to expose the lead wire to be etched with a window and expose 3-7mil more on the gold-plated area, so that the lead wire and the redundant bonding pad are completely exposed, thereby facilitating the subsequent rework etching.
4. The rework method of gold-infiltrated short circuit of gold-plated board or gold-plated board lead of claim 1, wherein the baking process is performed at 170 ℃ for 20-40min at 120 ℃.
5. The rework method of the gold-plated board or the gold-plated board lead wire gold-infiltrated short circuit according to claim 1, wherein the image transfer film 2 manufacturing process is to expose only the lead wire to be etched with a window and expose 4-6mil more to the gold-plated area, so that the lead wire and the redundant bonding pad are completely exposed, thereby facilitating the subsequent rework etching.
6. The rework method of the gold-plated or plated lead wire gold infiltration short circuit of claim 1, wherein the gold stripping process is to strip the gold layer on the exposed lead wire clean.
7. The rework method of the gold-plated or metallized lead metal penetration short circuit of claim 6, wherein the gold stripping process uses hydride solution for gold layer stripping.
8. The rework method of gold plating or gold plating lead diffusion short circuit of claim 1, wherein the acid etching process is to etch the lead clean in acid etching solution.
9. The rework method of gold-plated or metallized lead wire gold-infiltrated short circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein said dry film removal process is dry film removal using sodium hydroxide solution.
10. The rework method of gold-plated board or gold-plated board lead gold-infiltrated short circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein said solder resist ink removing process is to remove solder resist ink using sodium hydroxide solution at 70-90 ℃.
CN202010124136.9A 2020-02-27 2020-02-27 Rework method for gold plating plate or gold plating plate lead metal infiltration short circuit Pending CN111315148A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113905533A (en) * 2021-08-30 2022-01-07 珠海杰赛科技有限公司 PCB lead residue processing method and printed circuit board
CN114513902A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-05-17 惠州威尔高电子有限公司 Etching method of gold finger lead and PCB with gold finger

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6022466A (en) * 1998-07-20 2000-02-08 Unisys Corporation Process of plating selective areas on a printed circuit board
CN103037624A (en) * 2011-10-09 2013-04-10 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司 Method of eliminating electroplate lead on ceramic substrate
CN109913881A (en) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-21 鹏鼎控股(深圳)股份有限公司 It shells golden liquid and component shells golden method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6022466A (en) * 1998-07-20 2000-02-08 Unisys Corporation Process of plating selective areas on a printed circuit board
CN103037624A (en) * 2011-10-09 2013-04-10 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司 Method of eliminating electroplate lead on ceramic substrate
CN109913881A (en) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-21 鹏鼎控股(深圳)股份有限公司 It shells golden liquid and component shells golden method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113905533A (en) * 2021-08-30 2022-01-07 珠海杰赛科技有限公司 PCB lead residue processing method and printed circuit board
CN114513902A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-05-17 惠州威尔高电子有限公司 Etching method of gold finger lead and PCB with gold finger
CN114513902B (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-08-05 惠州威尔高电子有限公司 Etching method of gold finger lead and PCB with gold finger

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Application publication date: 20200619