CN111308289A - Partial discharge multispectral weak light detection device and method - Google Patents
Partial discharge multispectral weak light detection device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111308289A CN111308289A CN202010154959.6A CN202010154959A CN111308289A CN 111308289 A CN111308289 A CN 111308289A CN 202010154959 A CN202010154959 A CN 202010154959A CN 111308289 A CN111308289 A CN 111308289A
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
- G01R31/1218—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing using optical methods; using charged particle, e.g. electron, beams or X-rays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
- G01R31/14—Circuits therefor, e.g. for generating test voltages, sensing circuits
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multispectral low light detection device of partial discharge includes: the device comprises a condensing lens, a filter lens, a photoelectric detection array, a signal processing module and a diagnosis module. The present disclosure also discloses a partial discharge multispectral weak light detection method, including: synchronously detecting multispectral signals generated by partial discharge in the power equipment by using a photoelectric detection array and converting the multispectral signals into multipath current signals; a signal processing module is used for carrying out synchronous processing on the multi-path current signals output by the photoelectric detection array to obtain optical pulse signals of different wave bands; and calculating the intensity proportional relation of the optical pulse signals of different wave bands by using a diagnosis module, and determining the type and the severity of the partial discharge. The device disclosed by the disclosure has the advantages of small volume, large detection range, high detection sensitivity, stronger anti-electromagnetic interference capability, rapidness, high efficiency and suitability for partial discharge diagnosis in power equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure belongs to the field of power equipment state monitoring and fault diagnosis, and particularly relates to a partial discharge multispectral weak light detection device and method.
Background
Partial discharge detection plays an important role in power equipment diagnosis as an effective means for finding insulation defects. Usually, partial discharges are accompanied by light radiation, so that the detection of the light radiation signal laterally reflects the partial discharge. The partial discharge spectrum can reflect the microscopic information of electron temperature, excitation section, development mode and the like, and the discharge mechanism and the insulation degradation degree can be deeply analyzed by utilizing the spectral characteristics. The discharge statistical information and the spectrum information are combined, so that the discharge type can be judged, and the discharge strength can be reflected. By monitoring the partial discharge multispectral signals, the type and the severity of the insulation defect can be judged, and the insulation defect, the degradation degree and the residual life of the power equipment can be diagnosed and evaluated.
The optical method is used as a relatively intrinsic and visual representation means, and can carry out deep analysis on discharge by observing partial discharge spectrum and judge the discharge type and the discharge severity. The existing internal optical measurement method for the power equipment mainly comprises the following steps: detection with fluorescent fiber and detection with a photomultiplier tube (PMT). However, these methods do not show the superiority of spectral information for partial discharge detection. In order to fully utilize the advantages of spectral information in the aspect of partial discharge detection, the invention provides a partial discharge multispectral detection device based on a silicon photomultiplier array. The method has obvious practical significance for further application of a photometric method, improvement of the field live inspection quality of equipment, realization of judgment of the discharge severity and shortening of the defect finding period of equipment accidents.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present disclosure provides a partial discharge multispectral weak light detection device and method, which converge an optical signal generated by partial discharge by using a condensing lens, convert an incident optical signal into a desired wavelength band by using a filter, and receive the desired wavelength band by using a photoelectric detection array, thereby obtaining partial discharge multispectral information.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present disclosure provides the following technical solutions:
a partial discharge multi-spectral weak light detection device, comprising: a condenser lens, a filter, a photoelectric detection array, a signal processing module and a diagnosis module, wherein,
the condensing lens and the filter are positioned on the same light path, and are used for converging and filtering weak light signals generated by partial discharge in the tested power equipment so as to obtain partial discharge multispectral signals with different wave bands, and the condensing lens and the filter are arranged at the input end of the photoelectric detection array;
the photoelectric detection array is used for synchronously detecting and receiving the partial discharge multispectral signals and converting the partial discharge multispectral signals into a plurality of paths of current signals;
the signal processing module is connected to the output end of the photoelectric detection array and used for synchronously processing the multiple paths of current signals output by the photoelectric detection array to obtain optical pulse signals of different wave bands;
the diagnosis module is connected to the output end of the signal processing module and used for receiving the optical pulse signals of different wave bands, calculating the intensity proportional relation of the optical pulse signals of different wave bands and judging the type and the severity of partial discharge in the power equipment according to the proportional relation.
Preferably, the photo-detection array comprises a plurality of independently arranged detection units, each detection unit comprising any one of a single photon level silicon photomultiplier and an avalanche diode.
Preferably, the signal processing module includes the same number of signal processing units as the number of the detection units, and each signal processing unit includes:
the current-voltage conversion circuit is used for converting the multi-path current signals output by the photoelectric detection array into first voltage signals;
the signal amplification circuit is used for receiving the first voltage signal and amplifying the first voltage signal to generate a second voltage signal;
and the analog-to-digital converter is used for receiving the second voltage signal and converting the second voltage signal into optical pulse signals of different wave bands.
Preferably, the current-voltage conversion circuit comprises a first inverting amplifier and a first feedback resistor, an inverting input end of the first inverting amplifier is connected with the silicon photomultiplier, and is connected with an output end through the first feedback resistor to form a negative feedback circuit, and a non-inverting input end of the first inverting amplifier is grounded.
Preferably, the signal amplifying circuit includes a second inverting amplifier, a second feedback resistor, a ground resistor, and a first load resistor, an inverting input terminal of the second inverting amplifier is connected to the output terminal of the current-voltage conversion circuit, and meanwhile, the inverting input terminal of the second inverting amplifier is connected to the output terminal through the second feedback resistor to form a negative feedback circuit, a non-inverting input terminal of the second inverting amplifier is grounded through the ground resistor, and the output terminal of the second inverting amplifier is connected to the first load resistor.
Preferably, the optical filter includes any one of: a planar filter which is arranged in front of or behind the condenser lens, and a filter coating film which is electroplated on the surface of the condenser lens or the photoelectric detection array.
Preferably, the planar optical filter is fixed through a multispectral framework, and the photoelectric detection array is arranged in a groove of the multispectral framework and is attached to the planar optical filter through a window arranged at the bottom of the groove.
The present disclosure also provides a partial discharge multispectral weak light detection method, including the following steps:
s100: synchronously detecting multispectral signals generated by partial discharge in the power equipment by using a photoelectric detection array and converting the multispectral signals into multipath current signals;
s200: a signal processing module is used for carrying out synchronous processing on the multi-path current signals output by the photoelectric detection array to obtain optical pulse signals of different wave bands;
s300: and calculating the intensity proportional relation of the optical pulse signals of different wave bands by using a diagnosis module, and determining the type and the severity of the partial discharge.
Preferably, in step S300, the types of the partial discharge include a levitation discharge, a corona discharge, and a creeping discharge.
Preferably, in step S300, the severity of the partial discharge includes a high-energy discharge, a medium-energy discharge, and a low-energy discharge.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect that this disclosure brought does: the device has the advantages of small volume, large detection range, high detection sensitivity, strong anti-electromagnetic interference capability and suitability for partial discharge diagnosis in power equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial discharge multispectral weak light detection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal processing module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a block circuit diagram of circuitry within a signal processing module provided by one embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a multispectral skeletal structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 4. While specific embodiments of the disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
It should be noted that certain terms are used throughout the description and claims to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, various names may be used to refer to a component. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. The description which follows is a preferred embodiment of the invention, but is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the invention. The scope of the present disclosure is to be determined by the terms of the appended claims.
To facilitate an understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following detailed description is to be considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the drawings are not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present disclosure.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the present disclosure provides a partial discharge multispectral weak light detection device, comprising: a condenser lens, a filter, a photoelectric detection array, a signal processing module and a diagnosis module, wherein,
the condensing lens and the filter are positioned on the same light path, and are used for converging and filtering weak light signals generated by partial discharge in the tested power equipment so as to obtain partial discharge multispectral signals with different wave bands, and the condensing lens and the filter are arranged at the input end of the photoelectric detection array;
the photoelectric detection array is used for synchronously detecting and receiving the partial discharge multispectral signals and converting the partial discharge multispectral signals into a plurality of paths of current signals;
the signal processing module is connected to the output end of the photoelectric detection array and used for synchronously processing the multiple paths of current signals output by the photoelectric detection array to obtain optical pulse signals of different wave bands;
the diagnosis module is connected to the output end of the signal processing module and used for receiving the optical pulse signals of different wave bands, calculating the intensity proportional relation of the optical pulse signals of different wave bands and judging the type and the severity of partial discharge in the power equipment according to the proportional relation.
The method comprises the steps of converging and filtering optical signals generated by partial discharge in the power equipment through a condenser lens and a filter lens to form partial discharge multispectral signals of different wave bands, respectively receiving the partial discharge multispectral signals passing through the condenser lens and the filter lens through a photoelectric detection array and converting the partial discharge multispectral signals into current signals, carrying out current-voltage conversion, voltage signal amplification and signal analog-to-digital conversion on a plurality of paths of current signals output by the photoelectric detection array through a signal processing module to obtain optical pulse signals of different wave bands, and finally realizing judgment on the type and the severity of the partial discharge by calculating the intensity proportional relation of the optical pulse signals of different wave bands. The existing common detection device can only provide a detection range just facing the area size of the photoelectric detection array, the detection range can be effectively increased by using the condensing lens in the embodiment, in addition, the device can provide detection sensitivity not less than 5pC, and the device has the characteristics of high detection sensitivity and electromagnetic interference immunity, and can realize new rapid and accurate detection of partial discharge in power equipment.
In another embodiment, the photo-detection array comprises a plurality of independently disposed detection units, each detection unit comprising any one of a single photon level silicon photomultiplier tube and an avalanche diode.
In this embodiment, the photo-detection array comprises a plurality of individual photo-detection units, each unit receiving optical signals in a plurality of spectral ranges through a condensing lens and a filter, wherein each photo-detection unit adopts a single-photon-level silicon photo-multiplier tube or avalanche diode, and compared with a traditional photo-multiplier tube, the single-photon-level silicon photo-multiplier tube or avalanche diode has a single-chip area of only 3 × 3mm2The volume of the array thus constituted does not exceed 3 x 0.8cm3And is far smaller than the volume of the traditional photoelectric multiplication.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the signal processing module includes the same number of signal processing units as the number of the detecting units, and each signal processing unit includes:
the current-voltage conversion circuit is used for converting the multi-path current signals output by the photoelectric detection array into first voltage signals;
the signal amplification circuit is used for receiving the first voltage signal and amplifying the first voltage signal to generate a second voltage signal;
and the analog-to-digital converter is used for receiving the second voltage signal and converting the second voltage signal into optical pulse signals of different wave bands.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the current-voltage conversion circuit includes a first inverting amplifier and a first feedback resistor, an inverting input terminal of the first inverting amplifier is connected to the silicon photomultiplier, and is connected to an output terminal through the first feedback resistor to form a negative feedback circuit, and a non-inverting input terminal of the first inverting amplifier is connected to ground.
In the embodiment, when the photodetection array is irradiated by an optical signal generated by partial discharge in the power equipment, a photocurrent is generated, the inverting input terminal of the inverting amplifier receives the photocurrent, and the inverting input terminal of the inverting amplifier is connected with the output terminal through the first feedback resistor Z1 to form a negative feedback circuit.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the signal amplifying circuit includes a second inverting amplifier, a second feedback resistor, a ground resistor, and a first load resistor, an inverting input terminal of the second inverting amplifier is connected to the output terminal of the current-voltage converting circuit, meanwhile, the inverting input terminal of the second inverting amplifier is connected to the output terminal through the second feedback resistor to form a negative feedback circuit, a non-inverting input terminal of the second inverting amplifier is connected to the ground through the ground resistor, and the output terminal of the second inverting amplifier is connected to the first load resistor.
In this embodiment, the first voltage signal output by the current-voltage conversion circuit is applied to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier through the resistor Z2, and the output voltage is fed back to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier through the second feedback resistor, thereby forming a voltage parallel negative feedback amplifying circuit.
In another embodiment, the optical filter includes any one of: a planar filter which is arranged in front of or behind the condenser lens, and a filter coating film which is electroplated on the surface of the condenser lens or the photoelectric detection array.
In this embodiment, the planar filter or the filter coating may perform filtering including low pass, band pass, or high pass on light rays in a plurality of spectral ranges from ultraviolet to infrared (200nm to 900nm), where it is noted that there is a difference between the plurality of spectral ranges, or there may be a partial intersection.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the planar optical filter is fixed by a multispectral framework, and the photodetection array is disposed in a groove of the multispectral framework and attached to the planar optical filter by a window disposed at the bottom of the groove.
In this embodiment, for example, 16 windows are provided in the multispectral skeleton, corresponding to 16 individual slices of the photodetector array, and the detector array is embedded in the recess. The optical filter is placed in the window, the multispectral framework is fixedly installed on the circuit board through nylon screws, the optical filter is attached to the surface of the sensor, and the framework is made of light-tight materials, so that partial discharge luminescence is prevented from leaking into the sensor without passing through the optical filter.
In another embodiment, the present disclosure further provides a partial discharge multispectral weak light detection method, including the following steps:
s100: synchronously detecting multispectral signals generated by partial discharge in the power equipment by using a photoelectric detection array and converting the multispectral signals into multipath current signals;
s200: a signal processing module is used for carrying out synchronous processing on the multi-path current signals output by the photoelectric detection array to obtain optical pulse signals of different wave bands;
s300: and calculating the intensity proportional relation of the optical pulse signals of different wave bands by using a diagnosis module, and determining the type and the severity of the partial discharge.
In this embodiment, the light pulse intensities in different bands are calculated in real time or accumulated and counted within a certain time, so that a proportional relationship between the light pulse intensities in each spectrum can be obtained, and the discharge type and severity of partial discharge in the power equipment can be diagnosed according to the proportional relationship.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and application fields, and the above-described embodiments are illustrative, instructive, and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art, having the benefit of this disclosure, may effect numerous modifications thereto without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A partial discharge multi-spectral weak light detection device, comprising: a condenser lens, a filter, a photoelectric detection array, a signal processing module and a diagnosis module, wherein,
the condensing lens and the filter are positioned on the same light path, and are used for converging and filtering weak light signals generated by partial discharge in the tested power equipment so as to obtain partial discharge multispectral signals with different wave bands, and the condensing lens and the filter are arranged at the input end of the photoelectric detection array;
the photoelectric detection array is used for synchronously detecting and receiving the partial discharge multispectral signals and converting the partial discharge multispectral signals into a plurality of paths of current signals;
the signal processing module is connected to the output end of the photoelectric detection array and used for synchronously processing the multiple paths of current signals output by the photoelectric detection array to obtain optical pulse signals of different wave bands;
the diagnosis module is connected to the output end of the signal processing module and used for receiving the optical pulse signals of different wave bands, calculating the intensity proportional relation of the optical pulse signals of different wave bands and judging the type and the severity of partial discharge in the power equipment according to the proportional relation.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the photo-detection array preferably comprises a plurality of independently disposed detection units, each detection unit comprising any one of a single photon level silicon photomultiplier and an avalanche diode.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the signal processing module comprises the same number of signal processing units as the number of detection units, each signal processing unit comprising:
the current-voltage conversion circuit is used for converting the multi-path current signals output by the photoelectric detection array into first voltage signals;
the signal amplification circuit is used for receiving the first voltage signal and amplifying the first voltage signal to generate a second voltage signal;
and the analog-to-digital converter is used for receiving the second voltage signal and converting the second voltage signal into optical pulse signals of different wave bands.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the current-to-voltage conversion circuit comprises a first inverting amplifier and a first feedback resistor, an inverting input terminal of the first inverting amplifier is connected to the silicon photomultiplier and is connected to an output terminal through the first feedback resistor to form a negative feedback circuit, and a non-inverting input terminal of the first inverting amplifier is connected to ground.
5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the signal amplifying circuit comprises a second inverting amplifier, a second feedback resistor, a ground resistor, and a first load resistor, wherein an inverting input terminal of the second inverting amplifier is connected to the output terminal of the current-voltage converting circuit, and meanwhile, the inverting input terminal of the second inverting amplifier is connected to the output terminal through the second feedback resistor to form a negative feedback circuit, a non-inverting input terminal of the second inverting amplifier is connected to the ground through the ground resistor, and an output terminal of the second inverting amplifier is connected to the first load resistor.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the optical filter comprises any of: a planar filter which is arranged in front of or behind the condenser lens, and a filter coating film which is electroplated on the surface of the condenser lens or the photoelectric detection array.
7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the planar filter is fixed by a multispectral skeleton, and the photodetection array is arranged in a groove of the multispectral skeleton and attached to the planar filter through a window arranged at the bottom of the groove.
8. A method of detection by the apparatus of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s100: synchronously detecting multispectral signals generated by partial discharge in the power equipment by using a photoelectric detection array and converting the multispectral signals into multipath current signals;
s200: a signal processing module is used for carrying out synchronous processing on the multi-path current signals output by the photoelectric detection array to obtain optical pulse signals of different wave bands;
s300: and calculating the intensity proportional relation of the optical pulse signals of different wave bands by using a diagnosis module, and determining the type and the severity of the partial discharge.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein in step S300, the types of partial discharge include a levitation discharge, a corona discharge, and a creeping discharge.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein in step S300, the severity of the partial discharge comprises a high-energy discharge, a medium-energy discharge, and a low-energy discharge.
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