CN111305410B - Anti-cracking wall and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Anti-cracking wall and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111305410B CN111305410B CN201911011905.8A CN201911011905A CN111305410B CN 111305410 B CN111305410 B CN 111305410B CN 201911011905 A CN201911011905 A CN 201911011905A CN 111305410 B CN111305410 B CN 111305410B
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- main wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-cracking wall and a construction method thereof, relates to the technical field of construction of building walls, and solves the problem that a plastering layer is easy to crack in the existing wall; the construction method comprises the following steps: a. measuring and paying off; b. mounting a fixed plate; c. mounting a connecting plate; d. installing a vertical keel; e. installing a transverse keel; f. installing an interior trimming panel; g. mounting a cross beam; h. grouting; when the wall body takes place to warp, a connection piece for connecting interior plaque on the wall body can produce the displacement on the wall body surface to can make the stress that warp the production can not transmit the wallboard through the displacement of connection piece when the wall body takes place to deform on, thereby can not cause the deformation of wallboard, thereby can not cause the deformation on the plastering layer on wallboard surface, thereby be difficult to influence interior veneer's aesthetic property.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building wall construction, in particular to an anti-cracking wall and a construction method thereof.
Background
In the field of buildings in China at present, the wall body is mainly made of concrete, masonry type and common aerated batten of fabricated buildings in solid wall form. At present, the application of solid walls in the domestic building field is very wide, and the plastering and leveling of the wall structure on the base layer treatment of the inner facing are generally carried out by adopting a wet operation mode.
The plastering of the interior facing of the existing wall body has the problem that the plastering layer is easy to crack in the using process of the later-stage wall body, the cracking problem of the plastering layer is mainly caused by the structural deformation of the wall body caused by the weighing problem, or the shape change of a thermal expansion and contraction type caused by the temperature change in summer and winter, the deformation of the surface of the wall body is not uniform due to the changes, so that the plastering layer smeared on the surface of the wall body can crack due to the non-uniformity of the deformation of the wall body, and the attractiveness of the interior facing of the wall body is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the anti-cracking wall and the construction method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cracking-proof wall body and a construction method thereof comprise a main wall body, a plurality of interior decoration plates arranged on the inner side of the main wall body, a plastering layer smeared on one side of the interior decoration plates, which is far away from the main wall body, a plurality of vertical keels and transverse keels arranged between the main wall body and the interior decoration plates, a connecting component arranged on one side of the main wall body, which is close to the interior decoration plates, and used for fixing the vertical keels and the transverse keels on the main wall body, and a fixing component arranged on one side of the interior decoration plates, which is close to the main wall body, and used for connecting the main wall body to the transverse keels;
the transverse keels and the vertical keels are crisscrossed, an interior trim plate is arranged at the crossed position of the transverse keels and the vertical keels, the interior trim plate and one side, close to the interior trim plate, of the main wall body are parallel to each other, and the adjacent sides of the two interior trim plates are attached to each other;
the connecting assembly comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected to the main wall, a connecting rod fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, which is far away from the main wall, and mutually perpendicular to the main wall, a connecting plate arranged on one side of the fixing plate, which is far away from the main wall, a connecting nut in threaded connection with the connecting rod, a connecting ring fixedly connected to one side of the connecting nut, which is close to the connecting plate, and a plurality of rotating beads arranged on one side of the connecting ring, which is close to the connecting plate;
the connecting plate deviates from the intermediate position of fixed plate one side and offers the connecting hole that runs through the connecting plate along the length direction of connecting rod, and the diameter of connecting hole is greater than the diameter of connecting rod, is provided with fixed connection in the middle of the connecting hole on the connecting plate and the cover establish the elastic ring on the connecting rod, rotates the pearl and can rotate in the middle of the connecting ring, screws up behind the connection nut, rotates the pearl and supports tightly and deviate from fixed plate one side at the connecting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, support the interior plaque through horizontal fossil fragments and vertical fossil fragments, when the main wall body takes place to warp because stress or expend with heat and contract with cold, because the support of horizontal fossil fragments and vertical fossil fragments, the position of connecting plate can not change, and can drive the fixed plate in the time of the deformation of main wall body and produce and slide, the setting of rotation pearl and elastic ring, when making the wall body take place to warp, can produce relative displacement between fixed plate and the connecting plate, thereby can not make the deformation of wall body exert an influence to the interior plaque, thereby make the plastering layer of scribbling on the interior plaque be difficult to the fracture appear.
The invention is further configured to: a plurality of rotating grooves are formed in one side, close to the fixing plate, of the connecting plate, a rotating ball is arranged in each rotating groove, the rotating grooves are evenly distributed around the connecting hole, each rotating groove is a spherical groove, the radius of each rotating groove is equal to the radius of the corresponding rotating ball, and the distance between the spherical center of each rotating groove and the side, close to the fixing plate, of the connecting plate is larger than the radius of the corresponding rotating ball and smaller than the diameter of the corresponding rotating ball.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lead to and set up the rotation groove for rotate the pearl and can enough keep on the connecting plate, can rotate on the connecting plate again, need not to place the pearl in the installation again between connecting plate and fixed plate, make installation operation convenient and fast more.
The invention is further configured to: the connecting plate deviates from the mounting panel that the top and the bottom of fixed plate one side all fixedly connected with two levels set up, and the joint groove has all been seted up with one side of the mounting panel on the same connecting plate, and the joint groove is close to connecting plate one side and deviates from the thickness that distance between connecting plate one side equals vertical fossil fragments.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the joint groove, be convenient for install vertical keel to also can carry on spacingly through the mounting panel to vertical keel.
The invention is further configured to: the distance that two mounting panels that are located on same connecting plate are close to each other between one side equals the width of horizontal fossil fragments, and the fixedly connected with locating piece that two mounting panels that are located on same connecting plate are close to each other, the length direction and the connecting plate mutually perpendicular of locating piece, the constant head tank of mutually supporting with the locating piece has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of horizontal fossil fragments.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up locating piece and constant head tank, can carry on spacingly to horizontal fossil fragments in the installation to can guarantee that fixed establishment is in the staggered position of horizontal fossil fragments and vertical fossil fragments when installing horizontal fossil fragments.
The invention is further configured to: the interior trimming panel is provided with a step-down groove at one side close to the main wall body, the length direction of the step-down groove is vertically arranged, one side of the step-down groove, which is far away from the main wall body, is provided with a mounting groove formed on the main wall body, the length direction of the mounting groove is vertically arranged, the step-down groove is positioned at the middle position of the width direction of the mounting groove, the bottom of the mounting groove is provided with a through groove formed on the main wall body, and the through groove penetrates through the interior trimming panel towards the direction of the main wall body;
the fixing component comprises a connecting rod which is fixedly connected to one side of the transverse keel, which is far away from the main wall body, and is mutually vertical to the main wall body, and a vertical plate which is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod, which is far away from the main wall body, wherein the width of the vertical plate is equal to the width of the mounting groove, and the thickness of the vertical plate is equal to the distance between one side of the mounting groove, which is close to the main wall body, and one side of the mounting groove, which is far away from the main wall body;
the top of the inner decorative plate positioned at the topmost part is provided with a cross beam, the thickness of the cross beam is equal to that of the inner decorative plate, and the top of the cross beam is in contact with the roof.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the time of the installation, earlier insert the mounting groove in the middle of through groove with the riser, then with interior plaque lapse for the riser is in the top of mounting groove, sets up the crossbeam at the top of the interior plaque at the top, can provide interior plaque installation space before the installation crossbeam, and also can make the top and the roof of crossbeam contact each other after the installation crossbeam.
The invention is further configured to: the pouring grooves are formed in the four side edges of the interior trim panel, the pouring grooves penetrate through the interior trim panel along the length direction of the side edges of the interior trim panel where the pouring grooves are located, and the pouring grooves are located in the middle of the thickness direction of the interior trim panel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the casting trough, after the plaque in the installation, pouring cement mortar in the middle of the casting trough to form vertically and horizontally staggered's cement mortar strip between the plaque, link together the plaque in with and can support the plaque.
The invention is further configured to: the bottom of the cross beam is provided with grouting grooves, the grouting grooves are communicated with a plurality of pouring grooves in the bottom of the cross beam, and one side of the cross beam, which is far away from the main wall body, is provided with a plurality of grouting holes communicated with the grouting grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up slip casting groove and slip casting hole, be convenient for pour into a mould to slip casting groove and pouring basin.
The invention is further configured to: be provided with the blotter between fixed plate and the connecting plate, the connecting rod runs through the blotter.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the blotter, when main wall body produced protruding towards interior plaque one side, can produce the compression to the blotter, can not lead to interior plaque to produce deformation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a cracking-proof wall, in which a plastering layer of the wall constructed by the method is not easily cracked, the method comprising the steps of:
a. and (3) measurement and paying-off: measuring and positioning on the main wall body, and marking the mounting position of the fixing plate through a marking line;
b. installing a fixing plate: aligning the fixing plate with the position of the marking mark on the main wall body, and then driving a screw into the main wall body through the fixing plate to fix the fixing plate on the main wall body
c. Installing a connecting plate: sleeving a cushion pad on the connecting rod, sleeving a connecting plate on the connecting rod, and screwing a connecting nut on the connecting rod to enable the rotating bead to be abutted against the connecting plate; after the installation, the installation plate is in a horizontal position;
d. installing a vertical keel: inserting the vertical keel into the clamping groove, and respectively abutting the top and the bottom of the vertical keel on the roof and the ground;
e. installing a transverse keel: inserting the transverse keel between the two mounting plates and inserting the positioning block on the mounting plate into the positioning groove of the transverse keel; then connecting the joints of the transverse keels and the vertical keels together in a welding mode;
f. installing an interior trimming panel: firstly, inserting a vertical plate into the mounting groove through the through groove, and then sliding the interior trim panel downwards to enable the vertical plate to slide to the top of the mounting groove;
g. mounting a cross beam: inserting the cross beam in front of the topmost interior trim panel and the roof and enabling the top of the cross beam and the roof to be in contact with each other;
h. grouting: cement mortar is injected into the grouting groove of the cross beam through the grouting hole, the cement mortar flows into the pouring groove under the action of self gravity, and after the pouring is finished, the cement mortar is waited for solidification;
i. plastering: after the cement mortar is solidified, plastering is carried out on one side of the inner decorative plate, which is far away from the main wall body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, support the interior plaque through horizontal fossil fragments and vertical fossil fragments, when the main wall body takes place to warp because stress or expend with heat and contract with cold, because the support of horizontal fossil fragments and vertical fossil fragments, the position of connecting plate can not change, and can drive the fixed plate in the time of the deformation of main wall body and produce and slide, the setting of rotation pearl and elastic ring, when making the wall body take place to warp, can produce relative displacement between fixed plate and the connecting plate, thereby can not make the deformation of wall body exert an influence to the interior plaque, thereby make the plastering layer of scribbling on the interior plaque be difficult to the fracture appear.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the connecting plate, the fixing plate and the interior trimming plate are arranged, the interior trimming plate is supported by the transverse keel and the vertical keel, when the main wall body deforms due to stress or thermal expansion and cold contraction, the position of the connecting plate cannot be changed due to the support of the transverse keel and the vertical keel, and the fixing plate can be driven to slide when the main wall body deforms;
2. according to the invention, by arranging the buffer cushion, when the main wall body protrudes towards one side of the interior trim panel, the buffer cushion can be compressed, and the interior trim panel cannot be deformed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the complete structure of the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of removing a plastering layer;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment embodying a connection assembly;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is an isometric view of a connection assembly of an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a connection assembly of an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment embodying a yielding slot;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of section A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment embodying a relief groove and a mounting groove.
In the figure: 1. a main wall body; 2. an interior trim panel; 21. pouring a trough; 22. a pouring hole; 23. a yielding groove; 24. a through groove; 25. mounting grooves; 3. plastering layer; 4. a cross beam; 41. grouting grooves; 42. grouting holes; 5. a vertical keel; 6. a transverse keel; 61. positioning a groove; 7. a connecting assembly; 71. a fixing plate; 711. a cushion pad; 712. a connecting rod; 72. a connecting plate; 721. connecting holes; 73. mounting a plate; 731. a clamping groove; 732. positioning blocks; 74. a connecting nut; 75. a connecting ring; 751. a rotating groove; 76. rotating the beads; 77. an elastic ring; 8. a fixing assembly; 81. a connecting rod; 82. a riser.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: the utility model provides a prevent wall body that ftractures, refers to attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 2, including main wall 1, set up at main wall 1 and be close to a plurality of interior plaque 2 of indoor one side, set up at main wall 1 and be close to crossbeam 4 of indoor one side and set up including the plastering layer 3 that plaque 2 deviates from main wall 1 one side, the top of crossbeam 4 and the mutual parallel and level in top of main wall 1, the top and the roof of crossbeam 4 contact each other. Interior plaque 2 is the rectangle setting, and the top one side level of interior plaque 2 sets up, and interior plaque 2 divide into a plurality of groups, and each is organized interior plaque 2 and arranges along the length direction of interior plaque 2 bottom one side, and with the adjacent two one side mutual contact that is close to of plaque 2 in a set of to the top and the bottom parallel and level each other of plaque 2 in the same set of. The plurality of groups of interior trimming panels 2 are arranged along the vertical direction, and the adjacent sides of the two groups of interior trimming panels 2 are mutually attached; all the inner decoration boards 2 are flush with each other at the side departing from the main wall 1. Crossbeam 4 sets up at the top that is located a set of interior plaque 2 at topmost, and the bottom of crossbeam 4 and the bottom that is located a set of interior plaque 2 at topmost contact each other, and crossbeam 4 deviates from one side of main wall 1 and interior plaque 2 and deviates from one side parallel and level each other of main wall 1. The plastering layer 3 is tiled on the side of the decorative plate and the beam 4 departing from the main wall body 1.
Referring to the attached drawings 3 and 4, a plurality of transverse keels 6 and a plurality of vertical keels 5 are arranged on one indoor side of the main wall body 1, the transverse keels 6 and the vertical keels 5 are arranged in a plate shape, and the transverse keels 6 and the vertical keels 5 are flush with one indoor side of the main wall body 1; the plurality of transverse keels 6 are uniformly distributed along the vertical direction, and one sides of the plurality of transverse keels 6, which are far away from the main wall body 1, are flush with each other; a plurality of vertical keel 5 evenly arranges along the horizontal direction, and one side that a plurality of vertical keel 5 deviates from main wall 1 is close to indoor one side parallel and level each other with main wall 1. Horizontal fossil fragments 6 and the crisscross distribution of vertical fossil fragments 5, one side that horizontal fossil fragments 6 are close to main wall 1 and one side that vertical fossil fragments 5 deviate from main wall 1 are laminated each other. The crossing of horizontal fossil fragments 6 and vertical keel 5 all is provided with and fixes horizontal fossil fragments 6 and vertical keel 5 coupling assembling 7 on main wall body 1, and horizontal fossil fragments 6 deviate from main wall body 1 one side and lie in horizontal fossil fragments 6 and the crisscross position department of vertical keel 5 and all be provided with and be used for fixing interior plaque 2 fixed subassembly 8 on horizontal fossil fragments 6, interior plaque 2 and the crossing one-to-one of horizontal fossil fragments 6 and vertical keel 5.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the connecting assembly 7 includes a fixing plate 71 fixedly connected to the main wall 1, a connecting rod 712 fixedly connected to a side of the fixing plate 71 away from the main wall 1, a cushion 711 disposed on a side of the fixing plate 71 away from the main wall 1 and penetrated by the connecting rod 712, a connecting plate 72 disposed on a side of the cushion 711 away from the fixing plate 71 and penetrated by the connecting rod 712, a connecting nut 74 disposed on a side of the connecting plate 72 away from the fixing plate 71 and screwed with the connecting rod 712, a connecting ring 75 fixedly connected to a side of the connecting nut 74 close to the connecting plate 72 and penetrated by the connecting rod 712, and two mounting plates 73 fixedly connected to a top and a bottom of the connecting plate 72 away from the fixing plate 71; blotter 711 has elasticity, and fixed plate 71 and connecting plate 72 are close to indoor one side parallel and level each other with main wall 1, and two mounting panel 73 levels set up, and joint groove 731 has all been seted up with one side to two mounting panels 73 that are located on same connecting plate 72, and joint groove 731 is close to connecting plate 72 one side and deviates from the thickness that the distance between connecting plate 72 one side equals vertical keel 5, and two mounting panels 73 are close to the width that the distance between one side equals horizontal keel 6 each other. The two mounting plates 73 are fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning blocks 732 on the sides close to each other, a plurality of positioning grooves 61 corresponding to the positioning blocks 732 are formed in the top and the bottom of the positions, corresponding to the mounting plates 73, on the transverse keel 6, and the positioning grooves 61 are matched with the corresponding positioning blocks 732. When installing, insert in the middle of the joint groove 731 with vertical keel 5 from the opening one side of joint groove 731 to make vertical keel 5's top and bottom respectively with roof and ground contact each other, then insert between two mounting panels 73 with horizontal keel 6, and make in the middle of locating piece 732 inserts corresponding constant head tank 61, then link together horizontal keel 6 and vertical keel 5 with the welded mode again.
Referring to fig. 6, a connecting hole 721 penetrating through the connecting plate 72 is formed in a direction perpendicular to the connecting plate 72 on a side of the connecting plate 72 away from the fixing plate 71, the diameter of the connecting hole 721 is larger than that of the connecting rod 712, the axial direction of the connecting rod 712 is perpendicular to the fixing plate 71, the connecting rod 712 passes through the connecting hole 721, an elastic ring 77 fixedly connected to the connecting plate 72 is disposed in the connecting hole 721, and the connecting rod 712 passes through the elastic ring 77. The connecting ring 75 is provided with a plurality of rotating grooves 751 at one side close to the connecting plate 72, each rotating groove 751 is provided with a rotating ball 76, the rotating grooves 751 are uniformly distributed around the connecting hole 721, the rotating grooves 751 are spherical grooves, the radius of each rotating groove 751 is equal to that of the rotating ball 76, and the distance between the center of each rotating groove 751 and the side, close to the fixing plate 71, of the connecting plate 72 is larger than the radius of the rotating ball 76 and smaller than the diameter of the rotating ball 76.
When the wall body is deformed due to stress and the like, the position of the connecting plate 72 is unchanged, and the fixing plate 71 is positioned along with the wall body, so that the position of the interior trim panel 2 is not affected, and the plastering layer 3 on the interior trim panel 2 is not easy to crack.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, pouring grooves 21 are formed in four side edges of the interior trim panel 2, the pouring grooves 21 penetrate through the interior trim panel 2 along the length direction of the side edge of the interior trim panel 2 where the pouring grooves 21 are located, and the pouring grooves 21 are located in the middle of the thickness direction of the interior trim panel 2. The bottom of the pouring groove 21 positioned at the top of the interior trim panel 2 is provided with a plurality of pouring holes 22 which are arranged on the interior trim panel 2 along the vertical direction; the bottom of crossbeam 4 has seted up slip casting groove 41, and slip casting groove 41 all communicates each other with a plurality of pouring troughs 21 of crossbeam 4 bottom, and the one side that crossbeam 4 deviates from main wall 1 has seted up a plurality of slip casting holes 42 that communicate each other with slip casting groove 41. After finishing the installation of interior plaque 2 and crossbeam 4, pour into cement mortar through slip casting hole 42 in the middle of slip casting groove 41, pouring groove 21 and pouring hole 22, then wait for the solidification of cement mortar, after cement mortar solidifies, can be in the same place crossbeam 4 and a plurality of interior plaque 2 are fixed for interior plaque 2 and crossbeam 4's connection is more firm, thereby is difficult to cause the deformation of interior plaque 2 and crossbeam 4 when the wall body warp more.
Referring to fig. 7 and fig. 9, the interior trimming panel 2 has been seted up close to main wall 1 one side and has been stepped down groove 23, the vertical setting of the length direction of groove 23 of stepping down, the one side that the groove 23 of stepping down deviates from main wall 1 is provided with the mounting groove 25 of seting up on main wall 1, the vertical setting of length direction of mounting groove 25, the groove 23 of stepping down is located the intermediate position of mounting groove 25 width direction, mounting groove 25 bottom is provided with logical groove 24 of seting up on main wall 1, it runs through interior trimming panel 2 towards main wall 1 direction to lead to groove 24.
Referring to fig. 4 and 9, the fixing assembly 8 includes a connecting rod 81 fixedly connected to a side of the transverse keel 6 away from the main wall 1 and perpendicular to the main wall 1, and a vertical plate 82 fixedly connected to a side of the connecting rod 81 away from the main wall 1, wherein a width of the vertical plate 82 is equal to a width of the mounting groove 25, and a thickness of the vertical plate 82 is equal to a distance between a side of the mounting groove 25 close to the main wall 1 and a side away from the main wall 1.
When the interior trimming panel 2 is installed, the vertical plate 82 and the connecting rod 81 are inserted into the through groove 24, then the interior trimming panel 2 is slid downwards, and the vertical plate 82 is slid to the top of the installation groove 25.
This prevent principle of ftractureing wall body when using as follows, after main wall body 1 takes place deformation, because the setting of connecting hole 721 and cushion 711, when making main wall body 1 take place the deformation of any direction, all can drive fixed plate 71 and take place the position for connecting plate 72, thereby can not drive connecting plate 72 and produce the position, thereby make interior plaque 2 of fixing on horizontal fossil fragments 6 and vertical fossil fragments 5 can not produce deformation, thereby can not make the plastering layer 3 of coating on interior plaque 2 produce the fracture problem.
Example two: a construction method of an anti-cracking wall body comprises the following steps:
a. and (3) measurement and paying-off: measuring and positioning are carried out on the main wall body 1, and the mounting position of the fixing plate 71 is marked through a marking line;
b. mounting the fixing plate 71: aligning the fixing plate 71 with the position of the marking mark on the main wall 1, and then driving the screw into the main wall 1 through the fixing plate 71 to fix the fixing plate 71 on the main wall 1
c. Mounting the connecting plate 72: sleeving the cushion 711 on the connecting rod 712, sleeving the connecting plate 72 on the connecting rod 712, and screwing the connecting nut 74 on the connecting rod 712, so that the rotating ball 76 abuts against the connecting plate 72; after installation, the mounting plate 73 is in a horizontal position;
d. installing a vertical keel 5: inserting the vertical keel 5 into the clamping groove 731, and respectively abutting the top and the bottom of the vertical keel 5 against the roof and the ground;
e. installing a transverse keel 6: inserting the cross keel 6 between the two mounting plates 73 and inserting the positioning block 732 on the mounting plates 73 into the positioning slot 61 of the cross keel 6; then connecting the joints of the transverse keels 6 and the vertical keels 5 together in a welding mode;
f. installing the interior trimming panel 2: firstly, inserting the vertical plate 82 into the mounting groove 25 through the through groove 24, and then sliding the interior trim panel 2 downwards to enable the vertical plate 82 to slide to the top of the mounting groove 25;
g. mounting the cross beam 4: inserting the cross beam 4 in front of the topmost interior panel 2 and the roof, and bringing the top of the cross beam 4 and the roof into contact with each other;
h. grouting: cement mortar is injected into the grouting groove 41 of the cross beam 4 through the grouting hole 42, the cement mortar flows into the pouring groove 21 under the action of self gravity, and after the pouring is finished, the cement mortar is waited to be solidified;
i. plastering: after the cement mortar has set, the side of the interior panelling 2 facing away from the main wall 1 is plastered.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. An anti-cracking wall, comprising: the decorative plate comprises a main wall body (1), a plurality of interior trimming panels (2) arranged on the inner side of the main wall body (1), a plastering layer (3) smeared on one side, away from the main wall body (1), of the interior trimming panels (2), a plurality of vertical keels (5) and transverse keels (6) arranged between the main wall body (1) and the interior trimming panels (2), a connecting assembly (7) arranged on one side, close to the interior trimming panels (2), of the main wall body (1) and used for fixing the vertical keels (5) and the transverse keels (6) on the main wall body (1), and a fixing assembly (8) arranged on one side, close to the main wall body (1), of the interior trimming panels (2) and used for connecting the interior trimming panels (2) to the transverse keels (6);
the transverse keels (6) and the vertical keels (5) are criss-cross, the crossing positions of the transverse keels (6) and the vertical keels (5) are provided with the interior trimming plates (2), the interior trimming plates (2) are parallel to one sides, close to the interior trimming plates (2), of the main wall body (1), and the sides, close to each other, of the two adjacent interior trimming plates (2) are attached to each other;
the connecting assembly (7) comprises a fixing plate (71) fixedly connected to the main wall body (1), a connecting rod (712) fixedly connected to one side, away from the main wall body (1), of the fixing plate (71) and perpendicular to the main wall body (1), a connecting plate (72) arranged on one side, away from the main wall body (1), of the fixing plate (71), a connecting nut (74) in threaded connection with the connecting rod (712), a connecting ring (75) fixedly connected to one side, close to the connecting plate (72), of the connecting nut (74), and a plurality of rotating balls (76) arranged on one side, close to the connecting plate (72), of the connecting ring (75);
connecting hole (721) that runs through connecting plate (72) is seted up along the length direction of connecting rod (712) in the intermediate position that connecting plate (72) deviated from fixed plate (71) one side, the diameter of connecting hole (721) is greater than the diameter of connecting rod (712), be provided with fixed connection in the middle of connecting hole (721) on connecting plate (72) and establish elastic ring (77) on connecting rod (712), it can rotate in the middle of connecting ring (75) to rotate pearl (76), screw up coupling nut (74) back, it deviates from fixed plate (71) one side at connecting plate (72) to rotate pearl (76) to support tightly.
2. The anti-cracking wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of rotating grooves (751) are formed in one side, close to the fixing plate (71), of the connecting plate (72), each rotating groove (751) is internally provided with a rotating ball (76), the rotating grooves (751) are uniformly distributed around the connecting hole (721), the rotating grooves (751) are spherical grooves, the radius of each rotating groove (751) is equal to the radius of the corresponding rotating ball (76), and the distance between the center of each rotating groove (751) and the side, close to the fixing plate (71), of the connecting plate (72) is greater than the radius of the corresponding rotating ball (76) and smaller than the diameter of the corresponding rotating ball (76).
3. The anti-cracking wall body as claimed in claim 2, wherein the top and the bottom of one side of the connecting plate (72) departing from the fixing plate (71) are fixedly connected with two horizontally arranged mounting plates (73), the same side of the mounting plate (73) on the same connecting plate (72) is provided with a clamping groove (731), and the distance between one side of the clamping groove (731), which is close to the connecting plate (72), and one side of the connecting plate (72) departing from the clamping groove is equal to the thickness of the vertical keel (5).
4. The anti-cracking wall body as claimed in claim 3, wherein the distance between the sides, close to each other, of the two mounting plates (73) on the same connecting plate (72) is equal to the width of the transverse keel (6), the side edges, close to each other, of the two mounting plates (73) on the same connecting plate (72) are fixedly connected with positioning blocks (732), the length directions of the positioning blocks (732) are perpendicular to the connecting plate (72), and positioning grooves (61) matched with the positioning blocks (732) are formed in the top and the bottom of the transverse keel (6).
5. The anti-cracking wall body according to claim 4, wherein an abdicating groove (23) is formed in one side, close to the main wall body (1), of the interior trim panel (2), the length direction of the abdicating groove (23) is vertically arranged, a mounting groove (25) formed in the main wall body (1) is formed in one side, away from the main wall body (1), of the abdicating groove (23), the length direction of the mounting groove (25) is vertically arranged, the abdicating groove (23) is located in the middle position of the width direction of the mounting groove (25), a through groove (24) is formed in the bottom of the mounting groove (25), and the through groove (24) penetrates through one side, close to the main wall body (1), of the interior trim panel (2) towards the main wall body (1);
the fixing component (8) comprises a connecting rod (81) which is fixedly connected to one side, away from the main wall body (1), of the transverse keel (6) and is perpendicular to the main wall body (1) and a vertical plate (82) which is fixedly connected to one side, away from the main wall body (1), of the connecting rod (81), the width of the vertical plate (82) is equal to the width of the mounting groove (25), and the thickness of the vertical plate (82) is equal to the distance between one side, close to the main wall body (1), of the mounting groove (25) and one side, away from the main wall body (1);
the top of the inner decoration plate (2) positioned at the topmost part is provided with a cross beam (4), the thickness of the cross beam (4) is equal to that of the inner decoration plate (2), and the top of the cross beam (4) is in contact with the roof.
6. The anti-cracking wall body according to claim 5, characterized in that pouring grooves (21) are formed in four side edges of the interior trim panel (2), the pouring grooves (21) penetrate through the interior trim panel (2) along the length direction of the side edge of the interior trim panel (2) where the pouring grooves (21) are located, and the pouring grooves (21) are located in the middle of the thickness direction of the interior trim panel (2).
7. The anti-cracking wall body as claimed in claim 6, wherein the bottom of the cross beam (4) is provided with a grouting groove (41), the grouting groove (41) is communicated with the pouring grooves (21) at the bottom of the cross beam (4), and one side of the cross beam (4) away from the main wall body (1) is provided with a plurality of grouting holes (42) communicated with the grouting groove (41).
8. An anti-crack wall body as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that a buffer cushion (711) is arranged between the fixing plate (71) and the connecting plate (72), and the connecting rod (712) penetrates through the buffer cushion (711).
9. The method for constructing the anti-cracking wall body as claimed in claim 8, which comprises the following steps:
a. and (3) measurement and paying-off: measuring and positioning are carried out on the main wall body (1), and the mounting position of the fixing plate (71) is marked through a marking;
b. mounting fixing plate (71): aligning the fixing plate (71) to the position of the marked mark on the main wall body (1), and then driving the screw into the main wall body (1) through the fixing plate (71) to fix the fixing plate (71) on the main wall body (1)
c. Mounting the connecting plate (72): sleeving a cushion pad (711) on the connecting rod (712), sleeving the connecting plate (72) on the connecting rod (712), and screwing a connecting nut (74) on the connecting rod (712) to enable the rotating bead (76) to be tightly abutted on the connecting plate (72); after mounting, the mounting plate (73) is in a horizontal position;
d. installing a vertical keel (5): inserting the vertical keel (5) into the clamping groove (731), and respectively abutting the top and the bottom of the vertical keel (5) against the roof and the ground;
e. installing a transverse keel (6): inserting the transverse keel (6) between the two mounting plates (73) and inserting a positioning block (732) on the mounting plates (73) into a positioning groove (61) of the transverse keel (6); then connecting the joints of the transverse keels (6) and the vertical keels (5) together in a welding mode;
f. installing an interior trimming panel (2): firstly, inserting a vertical plate (82) into the mounting groove (25) through the through groove (24), and then sliding the interior trim panel (2) downwards to enable the vertical plate (82) to slide to the top of the mounting groove (25);
g. mounting the cross beam (4): inserting the cross beam (4) in front of the topmost interior trim panel (2) and the roof, and enabling the top of the cross beam (4) and the roof to be in contact with each other;
h. grouting: cement mortar is injected into the grouting groove (41) of the cross beam (4) through the grouting hole (42), the cement mortar flows into the pouring groove (21) under the action of self gravity, and after the pouring is finished, the cement mortar is waited to be solidified;
i. plastering: after the cement mortar is solidified, plastering is carried out on one side of the inner decorative plate (2) which is far away from the main wall body (1).
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| CN201911011905.8A CN111305410B (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Anti-cracking wall and construction method thereof |
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| CN111305410B true CN111305410B (en) | 2021-09-17 |
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| CN113374116B (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-04-08 | 黑龙江建筑职业技术学院 | Assembled wall and assembling method thereof |
| CN113684945B (en) * | 2021-08-07 | 2022-08-09 | 湖北万泉建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly heat-insulating wall and construction method thereof |
| CN114319767B (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2024-02-02 | 日照大象房屋建设有限公司 | Peripheral retaining wall system of assembled building |
| CN114961016A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-30 | 张兵 | Novel wall structure and construction method |
| CN115110709B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-08-22 | 广东聚源建设集团有限公司 | Brick wall external facing unit type combined prefabricated module and construction method thereof |
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| CN208473175U (en) * | 2018-06-23 | 2019-02-05 | 浙江东来建设集团有限公司 | A kind of decorative panel |
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| CN208473175U (en) * | 2018-06-23 | 2019-02-05 | 浙江东来建设集团有限公司 | A kind of decorative panel |
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