CN111298068A - 一种透骨膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种透骨膏及其制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111298068A
CN111298068A CN202010217624.4A CN202010217624A CN111298068A CN 111298068 A CN111298068 A CN 111298068A CN 202010217624 A CN202010217624 A CN 202010217624A CN 111298068 A CN111298068 A CN 111298068A
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root
rhizoma
radix
weight ratio
oil
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彭云光
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Abstract

本发明公开一种透骨膏，包括膏药基质、扑尔敏、樟脑、冰片和薄荷冰，所述膏药基质与扑尔敏的重量比为2500:1，所述樟脑为30g‑80g，所述冰片为15g‑20g，所述薄荷冰为25g‑65g，所述膏药基质包括药油和黄丹，所述药油与黄丹的重量比为1:0.3‑0.6，所述药油包括香油和由中药材粉碎得到的细药粉，所述香油与细药粉的重量比为1.5‑4:1，所述中药材包括羌活、川穹、鸡血藤、独活、赤芍、威灵仙、防风、伸筋草、透骨草、川乌、草乌、乳香、马钱子、元胡、细辛、肉桂、秦艽、牛膝、萆薢、川断、狗脊、姜黄、防己、当归、杜仲、搜山虎、一枝蒿、血竭、骨碎补、红花、苍术、没药、桂枝、鹿蹄草、千年健、夏天无、桑枝、白花蛇、蜈蚣、水蛭、土鳖和全蝎。本发明还公开了一种透骨膏的制备方法。

Description

一种透骨膏及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域，具体涉及一种透骨膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
人体骨骼是支撑人体的重要人体组织，虽然其位于人体内部，但是围绕人体骨骼会产生诸如颈肩腰腿痛、风湿、类风湿痹症、骨症和炎症等病灶。目前，很多的药物都只能治疗其中一种的病灶，不能对人体骨骼相关的多种病灶有很好的疗效。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题便是针对上述现有技术的不足，提供一种透骨膏及其制备方法，对颈肩腰腿痛、风湿、类风湿痹症、骨症和炎症有一定的疗效。
本发明所采用的技术方案是：一种透骨膏，包括膏药基质、扑尔敏、樟脑、冰片和薄荷冰，所述膏药基质与扑尔敏的重量比为2500:1，所述樟脑为30g-80g，所述冰片为15g-20g，所述薄荷冰为25g-65g，所述膏药基质包括药油和黄丹，所述药油与黄丹的重量比为1:0.3-0.6，所述药油包括香油和由中药材粉碎得到的细药粉，所述香油与细药粉的重量比为1.5-4:1，所述中药材包括羌活、川穹、鸡血藤、独活、赤芍、威灵仙、防风、伸筋草、透骨草、川乌、草乌、乳香、马钱子、元胡、细辛、肉桂、秦艽、牛膝、萆薢、川断、狗脊、姜黄、防己、当归、杜仲、搜山虎、一枝蒿、血竭、骨碎补、红花、苍术、没药、桂枝、鹿蹄草、千年健、夏天无、桑枝、白花蛇、蜈蚣、水蛭、土鳖和全蝎。
其中一个实施例中，所述中药材包括羌活15g-25g、川穹15g-25g、鸡血藤15g-40g、独活15g-25g、赤芍10g-30g、威灵仙15g-40g、防风10g-20g、伸筋草15g-30g、透骨草15g-40g、川乌15g-30g、草乌15g-30g、乳香15g-30g、马钱子20g-40g、元胡10g-20g、细辛10g-30g、肉桂10g-20g、秦艽15g-30g、牛膝15g-35g、萆薢10g-20g、川断15g-35g、狗脊15g-35g、姜黄10g-30g、防己10g-20g、当归15g-30g、杜仲15g-30g、搜山虎10g-25g、一枝蒿15g-30g、血竭10g-20g、骨碎补15g-35g、红花20g-30g、苍术10g-20g、没药15g-30g、桂枝15g-40g、鹿蹄草10g-20g、千年健10g-30g、夏天无10g-30g、桑枝15g-40g、白花蛇15g-30g、蜈蚣10g-20g、水蛭10g-20g、土鳖15g-25g和全蝎15g-25g。
其中一个实施例中，所述中药材包括羌活15g-20g、川穹15g-20g、鸡血藤15g-25g、独活15g-20g、赤芍10g-20g、威灵仙15g-25g、防风10g-15g、伸筋草15g-20g、透骨草15g-25g、川乌15g-25g、草乌15g-25g、乳香15g-25g、马钱子20g-30g、元胡10g-15g、细辛10g-20g、肉桂10g-15g、秦艽15g-20g、牛膝15g-20g、萆薢10g-15g、川断15g-20g、狗脊15g-20g、姜黄10g-20g、防己10g-15g、当归15g-20g、杜仲15g-20g、搜山虎10g-15g、一枝蒿15g-20g、血竭10g-15g、骨碎补15g-20g、红花20g-25g、苍术10g-15g、没药15g-25g、桂枝15g-30g、鹿蹄草10g-15g、千年健10g-20g、夏天无10g-20g、桑枝15g-25g、白花蛇15g-20g、蜈蚣10g-15g、水蛭10g-15g、土鳖15g-20g和全蝎15g-20g。
其中一个实施例中，所述中药材包括羌活15g、川穹15g、鸡血藤15g、独活15g、赤芍10g、威灵仙15g、防风10g、伸筋草15g、透骨草15g、川乌15g、草乌15g、乳香15g、马钱子20g、元胡10g、细辛10g、肉桂10g、秦艽15g、牛膝15g、萆薢10g、川断15g、狗脊15g、姜黄10g、防己10g、当归15g、杜仲15g、搜山虎10g、一枝蒿15g、血竭10g、骨碎补15g、红花20g、苍术10g、没药15g、桂枝15g、鹿蹄草10g、千年健10g、夏天无10g、桑枝15g、白花蛇15g、蜈蚣10g、水蛭10g、土鳖15g和全蝎15g。
本发明还公开了一种透骨膏的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
a、按重量称取羌活、川穹、鸡血藤、独活、赤芍、威灵仙、防风、伸筋草、透骨草、川乌、草乌、乳香、马钱子、元胡、细辛、肉桂、秦艽、牛膝、萆薢、川断、狗脊、姜黄、防己、当归、杜仲、搜山虎、一枝蒿、血竭、骨碎补、红花、苍术、没药、桂枝、鹿蹄草、千年健、夏天无、桑枝、白花蛇、蜈蚣、水蛭、土鳖和全蝎粉碎后备用，按重量称取的樟脑、冰片和薄荷冰备用，按重量比取扑尔敏备用；
b、将步骤a中粉碎后的中药材过80目-100目的筛网，得到不能过筛网的粗药和能过筛网的细药粉；
c、将细药粉密封备用，将粗药放入油温为200°-240°的香油中炸，20min-40min后，停火去药渣，得到药油；
d、继续熬煮药油至250°-320°，停火，按重量比加入黄丹，搅拌10min-40min，自然冷却得到膏药基质；
e、将步骤d中冷却后的膏药基质入冷水去火毒，每天换水一次，持续3天-7天，滤水后自然干燥；
f、加热，将滤水后得到的膏药基质融化，加入樟脑、冰片、薄荷冰、扑尔敏和步骤c中密封的细药粉，搅拌均匀，冷却后得到所述透骨膏。
本发明的有益效果在于：对颈肩腰腿痛、风湿、类风湿痹症、骨症和炎症有一定的疗效，尤其对颈椎病、胸椎病、腰椎病、肩周炎、膝关节炎、肘关节炎、腕关节炎、网球肘、腰椎间盘突出、椎管狭窄、坐骨神经痛、骨质增生、跟骨刺、跌打损伤和不明肿痛有一定疗效，特别是对骨质增生有很好的疗效。
具体实施方式
下面将结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例1：
本发明公开了一种透骨膏，包括膏药基质、扑尔敏、樟脑、冰片和薄荷冰，所述膏药基质与扑尔敏的重量比为2500:1，所述樟脑为30g-80g，所述冰片为15g-20g，所述薄荷冰为25g-65g，所述膏药基质包括药油和黄丹，所述药油与黄丹的重量比为1:0.3-0.6，所述药油包括香油和由中药材粉碎得到的细药粉，所述香油与细药粉的重量比为1.5-4:1，所述中药材包括羌活、川穹、鸡血藤、独活、赤芍、威灵仙、防风、伸筋草、透骨草、川乌、草乌、乳香、马钱子、元胡、细辛、肉桂、秦艽、牛膝、萆薢、川断、狗脊、姜黄、防己、当归、杜仲、搜山虎、一枝蒿、血竭、骨碎补、红花、苍术、没药、桂枝、鹿蹄草、千年健、夏天无、桑枝、白花蛇、蜈蚣、水蛭、土鳖和全蝎。
本实施例中，所述中药材包括羌活15g-25g、川穹15g-25g、鸡血藤15g-40g、独活15g-25g、赤芍10g-30g、威灵仙15g-40g、防风10g-20g、伸筋草15g-30g、透骨草15g-40g、川乌15g-30g、草乌15g-30g、乳香15g-30g、马钱子20g-40g、元胡10g-20g、细辛10g-30g、肉桂10g-20g、秦艽15g-30g、牛膝15g-35g、萆薢10g-20g、川断15g-35g、狗脊15g-35g、姜黄10g-30g、防己10g-20g、当归15g-30g、杜仲15g-30g、搜山虎10g-25g、一枝蒿15g-30g、血竭10g-20g、骨碎补15g-35g、红花20g-30g、苍术10g-20g、没药15g-30g、桂枝15g-40g、鹿蹄草10g-20g、千年健10g-30g、夏天无10g-30g、桑枝15g-40g、白花蛇15g-30g、蜈蚣10g-20g、水蛭10g-20g、土鳖15g-25g和全蝎15g-25g。
实施例2：
本发明公开了一种透骨膏，包括膏药基质和扑尔敏，所述膏药基质与扑尔敏的重量比为2500:1，所述膏药基质包括药油和黄丹，所述药油与黄丹的重量比为1:0.3-0.6，所述药油包括香油和由中药材粉碎得到的细药粉，所述香油与细药粉的重量比为1.5-4:1，所述中药材包括羌活、川穹、鸡血藤、独活、赤芍、威灵仙、防风、伸筋草、透骨草、川乌、草乌、乳香、马钱子、元胡、细辛、肉桂、秦艽、牛膝、萆薢、川断、狗脊、姜黄、防己、当归、杜仲、搜山虎、一枝蒿、血竭、骨碎补、红花、苍术、没药、桂枝、鹿蹄草、千年健、夏天无、桑枝、白花蛇、蜈蚣、水蛭、土鳖、全蝎、樟脑、冰片和薄荷冰。
本实施例中，所述中药材包括羌活15g-20g、川穹15g-20g、鸡血藤15g-25g、独活15g-20g、赤芍10g-20g、威灵仙15g-25g、防风10g-15g、伸筋草15g-20g、透骨草15g-25g、川乌15g-25g、草乌15g-25g、乳香15g-25g、马钱子20g-30g、元胡10g-15g、细辛10g-20g、肉桂10g-15g、秦艽15g-20g、牛膝15g-20g、萆薢10g-15g、川断15g-20g、狗脊15g-20g、姜黄10g-20g、防己10g-15g、当归15g-20g、杜仲15g-20g、搜山虎10g-15g、一枝蒿15g-20g、血竭10g-15g、骨碎补15g-20g、红花20g-25g、苍术10g-15g、没药15g-25g、桂枝15g-30g、鹿蹄草10g-15g、千年健10g-20g、夏天无10g-20g、桑枝15g-25g、白花蛇15g-20g、蜈蚣10g-15g、水蛭10g-15g、土鳖15g-20g和全蝎15g-20g。
实施例3：
本发明公开了一种透骨膏，包括膏药基质和扑尔敏，所述膏药基质与扑尔敏的重量比为2500:1，所述膏药基质包括药油和黄丹，所述药油与黄丹的重量比为1:0.3-0.6，所述药油包括香油和由中药材粉碎得到的细药粉，所述香油与细药粉的重量比为1.5-4:1，所述中药材包括羌活、川穹、鸡血藤、独活、赤芍、威灵仙、防风、伸筋草、透骨草、川乌、草乌、乳香、马钱子、元胡、细辛、肉桂、秦艽、牛膝、萆薢、川断、狗脊、姜黄、防己、当归、杜仲、搜山虎、一枝蒿、血竭、骨碎补、红花、苍术、没药、桂枝、鹿蹄草、千年健、夏天无、桑枝、白花蛇、蜈蚣、水蛭、土鳖、全蝎、樟脑、冰片和薄荷冰。
本实施例中，所述中药材包括羌活15g、川穹15g、鸡血藤15g、独活15g、赤芍10g、威灵仙15g、防风10g、伸筋草15g、透骨草15g、川乌15g、草乌15g、乳香15g、马钱子20g、元胡10g、细辛10g、肉桂10g、秦艽15g、牛膝15g、萆薢10g、川断15g、狗脊15g、姜黄10g、防己10g、当归15g、杜仲15g、搜山虎10g、一枝蒿15g、血竭10g、骨碎补15g、红花20g、苍术10g、没药15g、桂枝15g、鹿蹄草10g、千年健10g、夏天无10g、桑枝15g、白花蛇15g、蜈蚣10g、水蛭10g、土鳖15g和全蝎15g。
上述三个实施例中，搜山虎、夏天无、防风、羌活、萆薢、川乌、草乌、樟脑、独活、威灵仙、透骨草和狗脊组合用于祛风除湿。
上述三个实施例中，鸡血藤、当归、川穹、红花、乳香、没药、姜黄、防风、元胡、搜山虎、夏天无、牛膝、赤芍、蜈蚣和樟脑组合用于活血化瘀。
上述三个实施例中，牛膝、骨碎补、杜仲、川断和千年健组合用于强筋健骨。
上述三个实施例中，桑枝、姜黄、桂枝和羌活组合用于上肢病灶。
上述三个实施例中，元胡、伸筋草、蜈蚣、全蝎、姜黄、搜山虎、鸡血藤、威灵仙和马钱子组合用于通筋活络。
上述三个实施例中，桑枝、桂枝、牛膝、姜黄和威灵仙组合用于关节病灶。
上述三个实施例中，搜山虎、川乌、草乌、防风、羌活、独活、细辛、桂枝、苍术、威灵仙、防已、白花蛇、秦艽、透骨草、狗脊、马钱子、一枝蒿、鹿蹄草、千年健、全蝎和夏天无组合用于风湿、类风湿病灶。
上述三个实施例中，冰片和樟脑组合用于促透。
上述三个实施例中，各组分根据患者实际情况进行调节，实施例3的组分为常规配方。
上述三个实施例中，均包括一种透骨膏的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一、按重量称取羌活、川穹、鸡血藤、独活、赤芍、威灵仙、防风、伸筋草、透骨草、川乌、草乌、乳香、马钱子、元胡、细辛、肉桂、秦艽、牛膝、萆薢、川断、狗脊、姜黄、防己、当归、杜仲、搜山虎、一枝蒿、血竭、骨碎补、红花、苍术、没药、桂枝、鹿蹄草、千年健、夏天无、桑枝、白花蛇、蜈蚣、水蛭、土鳖和全蝎粉碎后备用，按重量称取的樟脑、冰片和薄荷冰备用，按重量比取扑尔敏备用；
步骤二、将步骤一中粉碎后的中药材过80目-100目的筛网，得到不能过筛网的粗药和能过筛网的细药粉；
步骤三、将细药粉密封备用，将粗药放入油温为200°-240°的香油中炸，20min-40min后，停火去药渣，得到药油；
步骤四、继续熬煮药油至250°-320°，停火，按重量比加入黄丹，搅拌10min-40min，自然冷却得到膏药基质；
步骤五、将步骤四中冷却后的膏药基质入冷水去火毒，每天换水一次，持续3天-7天，滤水后自然干燥；
步骤六、加热，将滤水后得到的膏药基质融化，加入樟脑、冰片、薄荷冰、扑尔敏和步骤三中密封的细药粉，搅拌均匀，冷却后得到所述透骨膏。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的具体实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种透骨膏，其特征在于，包括膏药基质、扑尔敏、樟脑、冰片和薄荷冰，所述膏药基质与扑尔敏的重量比为2500:1，所述樟脑为30g-80g，所述冰片为15g-20g，所述薄荷冰为25g-65g，所述膏药基质包括药油和黄丹，所述药油与黄丹的重量比为1:0.3-0.6，所述药油包括香油和由中药材粉碎得到的细药粉，所述香油与细药粉的重量比为1.5-4:1，所述中药材包括羌活、川穹、鸡血藤、独活、赤芍、威灵仙、防风、伸筋草、透骨草、川乌、草乌、乳香、马钱子、元胡、细辛、肉桂、秦艽、牛膝、萆薢、川断、狗脊、姜黄、防己、当归、杜仲、搜山虎、一枝蒿、血竭、骨碎补、红花、苍术、没药、桂枝、鹿蹄草、千年健、夏天无、桑枝、白花蛇、蜈蚣、水蛭、土鳖和全蝎。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种透骨膏，其特征在于：所述中药材包括羌活15g-25g、川穹15g-25g、鸡血藤15g-40g、独活15g-25g、赤芍10g-30g、威灵仙15g-40g、防风10g-20g、伸筋草15g-30g、透骨草15g-40g、川乌15g-30g、草乌15g-30g、乳香15g-30g、马钱子20g-40g、元胡10g-20g、细辛10g-30g、肉桂10g-20g、秦艽15g-30g、牛膝15g-35g、萆薢10g-20g、川断15g-35g、狗脊15g-35g、姜黄10g-30g、防己10g-20g、当归15g-30g、杜仲15g-30g、搜山虎10g-25g、一枝蒿15g-30g、血竭10g-20g、骨碎补15g-35g、红花20g-30g、苍术10g-20g、没药15g-30g、桂枝15g-40g、鹿蹄草10g-20g、千年健10g-30g、夏天无10g-30g、桑枝15g-40g、白花蛇15g-30g、蜈蚣10g-20g、水蛭10g-20g、土鳖15g-25g和全蝎15g-25g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种透骨膏，其特征在于：所述中药材包括羌活15g-20g、川穹15g-20g、鸡血藤15g-25g、独活15g-20g、赤芍10g-20g、威灵仙15g-25g、防风10g-15g、伸筋草15g-20g、透骨草15g-25g、川乌15g-25g、草乌15g-25g、乳香15g-25g、马钱子20g-30g、元胡10g-15g、细辛10g-20g、肉桂10g-15g、秦艽15g-20g、牛膝15g-20g、萆薢10g-15g、川断15g-20g、狗脊15g-20g、姜黄10g-20g、防己10g-15g、当归15g-20g、杜仲15g-20g、搜山虎10g-15g、一枝蒿15g-20g、血竭10g-15g、骨碎补15g-20g、红花20g-25g、苍术10g-15g、没药15g-25g、桂枝15g-30g、鹿蹄草10g-15g、千年健10g-20g、夏天无10g-20g、桑枝15g-25g、白花蛇15g-20g、蜈蚣10g-15g、水蛭10g-15g、土鳖15g-20g和全蝎15g-20g。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种透骨膏，其特征在于：所述中药材包括羌活15g、川穹15g、鸡血藤15g、独活15g、赤芍10g、威灵仙15g、防风10g、伸筋草15g、透骨草15g、川乌15g、草乌15g、乳香15g、马钱子20g、元胡10g、细辛10g、肉桂10g、秦艽15g、牛膝15g、萆薢10g、川断15g、狗脊15g、姜黄10g、防己10g、当归15g、杜仲15g、搜山虎10g、一枝蒿15g、血竭10g、骨碎补15g、红花20g、苍术10g、没药15g、桂枝15g、鹿蹄草10g、千年健10g、夏天无10g、桑枝15g、白花蛇15g、蜈蚣10g、水蛭10g、土鳖15g和全蝎15g。
5.一种透骨膏的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
a、按重量称取羌活、川穹、鸡血藤、独活、赤芍、威灵仙、防风、伸筋草、透骨草、川乌、草乌、乳香、马钱子、元胡、细辛、肉桂、秦艽、牛膝、萆薢、川断、狗脊、姜黄、防己、当归、杜仲、搜山虎、一枝蒿、血竭、骨碎补、红花、苍术、没药、桂枝、鹿蹄草、千年健、夏天无、桑枝、白花蛇、蜈蚣、水蛭、土鳖和全蝎粉碎后备用，按重量称取的樟脑、冰片和薄荷冰备用，按重量比取扑尔敏备用；
b、将步骤a中粉碎后的中药材过80目-100目的筛网，得到不能过筛网的粗药和能过筛网的细药粉；
c、将细药粉密封备用，将粗药放入油温为200°-240°的香油中炸，20min-40min后，停火去药渣，得到药油；
d、继续熬煮药油至250°-320°，停火，按重量比加入黄丹，搅拌10min-40min，自然冷却得到膏药基质；
e、将步骤d中冷却后的膏药基质入冷水去火毒，每天换水一次，持续3天-7天，滤水后自然干燥；
f、加热，将滤水后得到的膏药基质融化，加入樟脑、冰片、薄荷冰、扑尔敏和步骤c中密封的细药粉，搅拌均匀，冷却后得到所述透骨膏。
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