CN111298027A - Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece for improving human immunity - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece for improving human immunity Download PDFInfo
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- CN111298027A CN111298027A CN202010214387.6A CN202010214387A CN111298027A CN 111298027 A CN111298027 A CN 111298027A CN 202010214387 A CN202010214387 A CN 202010214387A CN 111298027 A CN111298027 A CN 111298027A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
- A61K36/076—Poria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/254—Acanthopanax or Eleutherococcus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/40—Cornaceae (Dogwood family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/533—Leonurus (motherwort)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
- A61K36/704—Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/898—Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
- A61K36/8984—Dendrobium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2059—Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece for improving human immunity, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-120 parts of saffron, 350-800 parts of dendrobium huoshanense, 500-800 parts of poria cocos, 500-1000 parts of motherwort, 150-300 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 200-500 parts of prepared fleece flower root, 100-200 parts of dogwood and 150-300 parts of gelatinized starch; the invention also discloses a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, which is convenient for the separate feeding and mixing of traditional Chinese medicines with different particle sizes by arranging two feeding holes, and the traditional Chinese medicine is embrittled and is easier to crush by arranging a liquid nitrogen mechanism, and the components of the traditional Chinese medicine cannot be damaged by the liquid nitrogen, so that the crushing efficiency is improved, and the traditional Chinese medicine is protected; the problem of current be arranged in that the device that chinese-medicinal material is broken receives fibrous tissue's among the medicinal material hindrance in crushing process, crushing efficiency is low, and the medicinal material easily receives external environment's influence moreover and leads to bacterial growing or inactivation, seriously influences the technical problem of the follow-up use of chinese-medicinal material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and particularly relates to traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces for improving human immunity.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces for taking with water or swallowing in the existing formula are divided into two forms, wherein one form is a common decoction piece form, and the other form is a decoction piece which is crushed into powder.
The existing patents report more traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, such as: application No.: 2005100327777, name: a novel Chinese medicine in the form of particles or tablets is prepared through pulverizing Chinese-medicinal materials or prepared Chinese-medicinal materials, preparing decoction pieces, pulverizing, direct pressing under controlled pressure and temp to obtain particles or tablets, and loading in capsules. Application No.: 03140586.X, name: the invention discloses a co-ground material of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and water-soluble polymers and a preparation method thereof, and the novel co-ground material consists of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the water-soluble polymers, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces account for 10-90%, and the water-soluble polymers account for 90-10%. Compared with the common traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the co-ground material of the invention has the characteristics that: has high bioavailability.
Chinese patent CN109453881A discloses a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device. The invention comprises a crushing box 1, wherein the top surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe 2, the peripheral wall of the top end of the feeding pipe 2 is provided with threads, and the top end of the feeding pipe 2 is in threaded connection with a cover body 3; smash 1 first L of the top surface fixedly connected with pole 4 of case, the first motor 5 of the 4 outer ends fixedly connected with of first L shape pole, first motor 5 output end fixedly connected with first gear 6, 6 bottom surfaces of first gear center fixedly connected with rotary rod 7, 7 bottoms of rotary rod penetrate and smash case 1, be provided with crushing unit on the rotary rod 7.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece for improving the immunity of a human body.
The current device for chinese-medicinal material is broken receives fibrous tissue's in the medicinal material hindrance in crushing process, and crushing efficiency is low, and the medicinal material easily receives external environment's influence moreover and leads to bacterial growing or inactivation, seriously influences the follow-up use of chinese-medicinal material.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece for improving human immunity is prepared by the following method:
firstly, weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-120 parts of saffron, 350-800 parts of dendrobium huoshanense, 500-800 parts of poria cocos, 500-1000 parts of motherwort, 150-300 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 200-500 parts of prepared fleece flower root, 100-200 parts of dogwood and 150-300 parts of gelatinized starch;
secondly, mixing and crushing saffron, dendrobium huoshanense and motherwort, and extracting the mixture into granules by absolute ethyl alcohol for later use; mixing and crushing poria cocos, cortex acanthopanacis, radix polygoni multiflori preparata and dogwood to obtain a mixture, and then crushing the mixture by a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, wherein the specific steps are as follows:
step S1, adding the mixture and the granules into a first feeding box and a second feeding box respectively, driving the material conveying spiral to rotate by the rotation of a first motor, further transporting the mixture upwards from the bottom end of the first feeding box, driving the material conveying spiral to rotate by a second motor, transporting the granules into a first material conveying pipe from the bottom end of the second feeding box, then discharging downwards through a discharging pipe, discharging the traditional Chinese medicine into an air inlet pipe, sliding into a cold air box, turning on a third motor, driving a driving wheel to rotate by the third motor, further driving a rotating shaft to rotate by a conveying belt, driving fan blades to rotate in the cold air box by the rotating shaft, and then flowing into the mixing box;
step S2, adding liquid nitrogen from a nitrogen inlet pipe, flowing into a mixing box through a flow distribution plate, a communicating pipe and a flow cone, mixing the liquid nitrogen with the mixture, falling into a crushing box, turning on a fourth motor, driving a crushing rod to rotate by the fourth motor, further driving a crushing cutter head to rotate, crushing the mixture again, and then discharging from a discharge port;
and thirdly, mixing the crushed mixture with gelatinized starch, and tabletting to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces for improving the human immunity.
Furthermore, the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device in the second step comprises a feeding mechanism, a cold air mechanism, a liquid nitrogen mechanism and a crushing mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a support frame, a first feeding box, a second feeding box, a first motor, a second motor, a first conveying pipe, a second conveying pipe, a material conveying screw and a discharging pipe, wherein the first feeding box, the second feeding box and the first feeding box are fixed at the top end of the support frame;
the cold air mechanism comprises a third motor, a driving wheel, a conveyor belt, a rotating shaft shell, a cold air box, fan blades and an air inlet pipe, the third motor is installed inside the supporting frame, the third motor is installed below the first feeding box, the bottom end of a discharging pipe is installed on the upper surface of the air inlet pipe, the bottom end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is installed in an inclined mode, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the cold air box, a rectangular opening is formed in the bottom end of the cold air box, one side surface of the cold air box is connected with the air inlet pipe, the other side surface of the cold air box is connected with the rotating shaft shell, the rotating shaft is installed;
the liquid nitrogen mechanism comprises a liquid nitrogen box, a nitrogen inlet pipe, a flow distribution plate, communication pipes, circulation vertebral tubes and limiting frames, wherein the liquid nitrogen box is installed on a supporting frame, a cold air box is installed at the middle position between a first feeding box and the liquid nitrogen box, a plurality of circulation vertebral tubes are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the bottom inside the liquid nitrogen box, the top end of each circulation vertebral tube is connected with the communication pipes, the circulation vertebral tubes are communicated with each other, the two limiting frames are horizontally installed on the side surfaces of the circulation vertebral tubes, the flow distribution plate is installed above the communication pipes, the top ends of the communication pipes are communicated with the flow distribution plate, the bottom ends of the communication pipes are communicated with the circulation vertebral tubes, the nitrogen inlet pipe is;
rubbing crusher constructs including the mixing box, smash the case, the fourth motor, smash the pole, smash the tool bit, bin outlet and air conditioning export, the mixing box is installed in cold air case and liquid nitrogen case below, the mixing box communicates with cold air case and liquid nitrogen case respectively, it is connected with the mixing box to smash the case top, smash the sub-surface mounting bin outlet in case bottom, the fourth motor is installed at crushing case upper surface, it installs inside smashing the case to smash pole and crushing tool bit, it runs through crushing case upper surface to smash the pole, smash the pole top and connect the fourth motor, it smashes the tool bit to smash the pole bottom connection, it is equipped with the air conditioning export to smash the case upper surface, the air conditioning export passes through.
Furthermore, the cold air mechanism, the liquid nitrogen mechanism and the crushing mechanism are all installed on the feeding mechanism, the cold air mechanism is installed on one side surface of the liquid nitrogen mechanism, the crushing mechanism is installed below the cold air mechanism and the liquid nitrogen mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is communicated with the cold air mechanism and the liquid nitrogen mechanism respectively.
Furthermore, a first motor, a second motor, a first material conveying pipe, a second material conveying pipe and a material discharging pipe are all installed on the supporting frame, one end of a third motor is connected with the driving wheel, and the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft shell, the cold air box and the air inlet pipe are all installed below the material discharging pipe.
Furthermore, flow distribution plate, communicating pipe, circulation canalis spinalis and spacing frame are all installed inside the liquid nitrogen box, and flow distribution plate, communicating pipe and spacing frame are from last down installing in proper order.
Furthermore, the mixing box, the fourth motor, the crushing box and the discharge hole are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
Further, the crushing process of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a first feeding box, a second feeding box, a first motor, a second motor, a first conveying pipe, a second conveying pipe and a discharging pipe are all arranged on a supporting frame, the first feeding box is fixed at the top end of the supporting frame, the bottom end of the first feeding box is connected with the first conveying pipe, and one end of the first conveying pipe is communicated with the first feeding box;
secondly, the rotating shaft shell, the cold air box and the air inlet pipe are all arranged below the discharging pipe, the bottom end of the discharging pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the air inlet pipe, the bottom end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the cold air box, and a rectangular opening is formed in the bottom end of the cold air box;
thirdly, the mixture and the granules are respectively added into a first feeding box and a second feeding box, a first motor rotates to drive a material conveying spiral to rotate, the mixture is further conveyed upwards from the bottom end of the first feeding box, a second motor drives the material conveying spiral to rotate, the granules are conveyed into a first conveying pipe from the bottom end of the second feeding box, then the granules are discharged downwards through a discharging pipe, the traditional Chinese medicine is discharged into an air inlet pipe and slides into a cold air box, a third motor is started, the third motor drives a driving wheel to rotate, a rotating shaft is further driven by a conveying belt to rotate, the rotating shaft drives fan blades to rotate in the cold air box, and then the fan blades flow into the mixing box;
the fourth step, add the liquid nitrogen from advancing the nitrogen pipe, in the flow distribution plate, communicating pipe and circulation canalis spinalis inflow mixing box, the liquid nitrogen mixes with the mixture, fall into crushing case, open the fourth motor, fourth motor work drives crushing pole and rotates, and then drives crushing tool bit and rotate, smash the mixture once more, later discharge from the bin outlet, traditional chinese medicine embrittlement after mixing with the liquid nitrogen is changeed and is smashed, cold air in the crushing case gets into the cold air chest from air conditioning export and air-supply line, realize air conditioning circulation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the preparation method comprises the steps of mixing and crushing saffron, dendrobium huoshanense and motherwort herb, extracting the mixture into granules through absolute ethyl alcohol, mixing and crushing poria cocos, cortex acanthopanacis, radix polygoni multiflori preparata and dogwood to obtain a mixture, crushing the mixture through a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, mixing and tabletting through gelatinized starch to obtain traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces capable of improving immunity, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are suitable for people with weakness after illness, malnutrition, senilism, overwork, poor spirit and low immunity;
(2) the invention prepares a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, in the crushing process, a mixture and granules are respectively added into a first feeding box and a second feeding box, a first motor rotates to drive a material conveying spiral to rotate, the mixture is further conveyed upwards from the bottom end of the first feeding box, a second motor drives the material conveying spiral to rotate, the granules are conveyed into a first conveying pipe from the bottom end of the second feeding box, then are discharged downwards through a discharging pipe, the traditional Chinese medicine is discharged into an air inlet pipe and slides into a cold air box, a third motor is opened, the third motor drives a driving wheel to rotate, further a rotating shaft is driven to rotate through a conveying belt, a fan blade is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate in the cold air box, then the fan blade flows into a mixing box, liquid nitrogen is added from a nitrogen inlet pipe, a crushing rod drives a crushing cutter head to rotate, the mixture is crushed again, then is discharged from a discharging port, the traditional Chinese medicine mixed with the liquid nitrogen, cold air in the crushing box enters the cold air box from the cold air outlet and the air inlet pipe to realize cold air circulation; the two feed inlets are convenient for the separate feeding and mixing of the traditional Chinese medicines with different particle sizes, and the liquid nitrogen mechanism is arranged to ensure that the traditional Chinese medicines are brittle and easy to crush, and the components of the traditional Chinese medicines are not damaged by the liquid nitrogen, so that the crushing efficiency is improved, and the traditional Chinese medicines are protected; the problem of current be arranged in that the device that chinese-medicinal material is broken receives fibrous tissue's among the medicinal material hindrance in crushing process, crushing efficiency is low, and the medicinal material easily receives external environment's influence moreover and leads to bacterial growing or inactivation, seriously influences the technical problem of the follow-up use of chinese-medicinal material.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a drug crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the cooling mechanism in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid nitrogen mechanism in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the crushing mechanism in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a feeding mechanism; 11. a support frame; 12. a first feed box; 13. a second feed box; 14. a first motor; 15. a second motor; 16. a first feed delivery pipe; 17. a second delivery pipe; 18. conveying the material spirally; 19. a discharge pipe; 2. a cold air mechanism; 21. a third motor; 22. a drive wheel; 23. a conveyor belt; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a rotating shaft housing; 26. a cold air box; 27. a fan blade; 28. an air inlet pipe; 3. a liquid nitrogen mechanism; 31. a liquid nitrogen tank; 32. a nitrogen inlet pipe; 33. a flow distribution plate; 34. a communicating pipe; 35. a flow-through spinal canal; 36. a limiting frame; 4. a crushing mechanism; 41. a mixing box; 42. a crushing box; 43. a fourth motor; 44. crushing the stems; 45. a crushing cutter head; 46. a discharge outlet; 47. a cold air outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece for improving human immunity is prepared by the following method:
firstly, weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of saffron, 350 parts of dendrobium huoshanense, 500 parts of poria cocos, 500 parts of motherwort, 150 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 200 parts of radix polygoni multiflori preparata, 100 parts of dogwood and 150 parts of gelatinized starch;
secondly, mixing and crushing saffron, dendrobium huoshanense and motherwort, and extracting the mixture into granules by absolute ethyl alcohol for later use; mixing and crushing poria cocos, cortex acanthopanacis, radix polygoni multiflori preparata and dogwood to obtain a mixture, and then crushing the mixture by a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, wherein the specific steps are as follows:
step S1, adding the mixture and the granules into a first feeding box and a second feeding box respectively, driving the material conveying spiral to rotate by the rotation of a first motor, further transporting the mixture upwards from the bottom end of the first feeding box, driving the material conveying spiral to rotate by a second motor, transporting the granules into a first material conveying pipe from the bottom end of the second feeding box, then discharging downwards through a discharging pipe, discharging the traditional Chinese medicine into an air inlet pipe, sliding into a cold air box, turning on a third motor, driving a driving wheel to rotate by the third motor, further driving a rotating shaft to rotate by a conveying belt, driving fan blades to rotate in the cold air box by the rotating shaft, and then flowing into the mixing box;
step S2, adding liquid nitrogen from a nitrogen inlet pipe, flowing into a mixing box through a flow distribution plate, a communicating pipe and a flow cone, mixing the liquid nitrogen with the mixture, falling into a crushing box, turning on a fourth motor, driving a crushing rod to rotate by the fourth motor, further driving a crushing cutter head to rotate, crushing the mixture again, and then discharging from a discharge port;
and thirdly, mixing the crushed mixture with gelatinized starch, and tabletting to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces for improving the human immunity.
Example 2
A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece for improving human immunity is prepared by the following method:
firstly, weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of saffron, 500 parts of dendrobium huoshanense, 600 parts of poria cocos, 800 parts of motherwort, 250 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 300 parts of prepared fleece-flower root, 150 parts of dogwood and 200 parts of gelatinized starch;
secondly, mixing and crushing saffron, dendrobium huoshanense and motherwort, and extracting the mixture into granules by absolute ethyl alcohol for later use; mixing and crushing poria cocos, cortex acanthopanacis, radix polygoni multiflori preparata and dogwood to obtain a mixture, and then crushing the mixture by a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, wherein the specific steps are as follows:
step S1, adding the mixture and the granules into a first feeding box and a second feeding box respectively, driving the material conveying spiral to rotate by the rotation of a first motor, further transporting the mixture upwards from the bottom end of the first feeding box, driving the material conveying spiral to rotate by a second motor, transporting the granules into a first material conveying pipe from the bottom end of the second feeding box, then discharging downwards through a discharging pipe, discharging the traditional Chinese medicine into an air inlet pipe, sliding into a cold air box, turning on a third motor, driving a driving wheel to rotate by the third motor, further driving a rotating shaft to rotate by a conveying belt, driving fan blades to rotate in the cold air box by the rotating shaft, and then flowing into the mixing box;
step S2, adding liquid nitrogen from a nitrogen inlet pipe, flowing into a mixing box through a flow distribution plate, a communicating pipe and a flow cone, mixing the liquid nitrogen with the mixture, falling into a crushing box, turning on a fourth motor, driving a crushing rod to rotate by the fourth motor, further driving a crushing cutter head to rotate, crushing the mixture again, and then discharging from a discharge port;
and thirdly, mixing the crushed mixture with gelatinized starch, and tabletting to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces for improving the human immunity.
Example 3
A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece for improving human immunity is prepared by the following method:
firstly, weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of saffron crocus, 800 parts of dendrobium huoshanense, 800 parts of poria cocos, 1000 parts of motherwort, 300 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 500 parts of radix polygoni multiflori preparata, 200 parts of dogwood and 300 parts of gelatinized starch;
secondly, mixing and crushing saffron, dendrobium huoshanense and motherwort, and extracting the mixture into granules by absolute ethyl alcohol for later use; mixing and crushing poria cocos, cortex acanthopanacis, radix polygoni multiflori preparata and dogwood to obtain a mixture, and then crushing the mixture by a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, wherein the specific steps are as follows:
step S1, adding the mixture and the granules into a first feeding box and a second feeding box respectively, driving the material conveying spiral to rotate by the rotation of a first motor, further transporting the mixture upwards from the bottom end of the first feeding box, driving the material conveying spiral to rotate by a second motor, transporting the granules into a first material conveying pipe from the bottom end of the second feeding box, then discharging downwards through a discharging pipe, discharging the traditional Chinese medicine into an air inlet pipe, sliding into a cold air box, turning on a third motor, driving a driving wheel to rotate by the third motor, further driving a rotating shaft to rotate by a conveying belt, driving fan blades to rotate in the cold air box by the rotating shaft, and then flowing into the mixing box;
step S2, adding liquid nitrogen from a nitrogen inlet pipe, flowing into a mixing box through a flow distribution plate, a communicating pipe and a flow cone, mixing the liquid nitrogen with the mixture, falling into a crushing box, turning on a fourth motor, driving a crushing rod to rotate by the fourth motor, further driving a crushing cutter head to rotate, crushing the mixture again, and then discharging from a discharge port;
and thirdly, mixing the crushed mixture with gelatinized starch, and tabletting to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces for improving the human immunity.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the apparatus for pulverizing medicinal powder of the present invention comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a cold air mechanism 2, a liquid nitrogen mechanism 3 and a pulverizing mechanism 4, wherein the cold air mechanism 2, the liquid nitrogen mechanism 3 and the pulverizing mechanism 4 are all mounted on the feeding mechanism 1, the cold air mechanism 2 is mounted on one side surface of the liquid nitrogen mechanism 3, the pulverizing mechanism 4 is mounted below the cold air mechanism 2 and the liquid nitrogen mechanism 3, and the pulverizing mechanism 4 is respectively communicated with the cold air mechanism 2 and the liquid nitrogen mechanism 3;
as shown in fig. 1-3, the feeding mechanism 1 comprises a support frame 11, a first feeding box 12, a second feeding box 13, a first motor 14, a second motor 15, a first feeding pipe 16, a second feeding pipe 17, a material conveying screw 18 and a material discharging pipe 19, wherein the first feeding box 12, the second feeding box 13, the first motor 14, the second motor 15, the first feeding pipe 16, the second feeding pipe 17 and the material discharging pipe 19 are all arranged on the support frame 11, the first feeding box 12 is fixed on the top end of the support frame 11, the bottom end of the first feeding box 12 is connected with the first feeding pipe 16, one end of the first feeding pipe 16 is communicated with the first feeding box 12, the other end of the first feeding pipe 16 is connected with the first motor 14, the second motor 15 is arranged on the top end of the support frame 11, the second motor 15 is connected with the second feeding pipe 17, the second feeding box 13 is arranged on the second feeding pipe 17, the second feeding box 13 is communicated with the second feeding pipe 17, the first material conveying pipe 16 is communicated with the second material conveying pipe 17, the first material conveying pipe 16 and the second material conveying pipe 17 are installed at an angle of 90 degrees, material conveying screws 18 are installed inside the first material conveying pipe 16 and the second material conveying pipe 17, a discharging pipe 19 is installed on the lower surface of the top end of the first material conveying pipe 16, the first motor 14 rotates to drive the material conveying screws 18 to rotate, materials are conveyed upwards from the bottom end of the first feeding box 12, the second motor 15 drives the material conveying screws 18 to rotate, the materials are conveyed into the first material conveying pipe 16 from the bottom end of the second feeding box 13, and then the materials are discharged downwards through the discharging pipe 19;
as shown in fig. 1 and 3-4, the cooling mechanism 22 includes a third motor 21, a driving wheel 22, a conveyor belt 23, a rotating shaft 24, a rotating shaft housing 25, a cooling air box 26, a fan blade 27 and an air inlet pipe 28, the third motor 21 is installed inside the support frame 11, the third motor 21 is installed below the first feeding box 12, one end of the third motor 21 is connected with the driving wheel 22, the rotating shaft 24, the rotating shaft housing 25, the cooling air box 26 and the air inlet pipe 28 are all installed below the discharging pipe 19, the bottom end of the discharging pipe 19 is installed on the upper surface of the air inlet pipe 28, the bottom end of the discharging pipe 19 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 28, the air inlet pipe 28 is installed obliquely, one end of the air inlet pipe 28 is communicated with the cooling air box 26, the bottom end of the cooling air box 26 is provided with a rectangular opening, one side surface of the cooling air box 26 is connected with the air inlet pipe 28, the, one end of the rotating shaft 24 is connected with the fan blades 27, the other end of the rotating shaft 24 is connected with the driving wheel 22 through the conveyor belt 23, the third motor 21 can drive the driving wheel 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft 24 is further driven to rotate through the conveyor belt 23, and the rotating shaft drives the fan blades 27 to rotate in the cold air box 26;
as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the liquid nitrogen mechanism 3 includes a liquid nitrogen box 31, a nitrogen inlet pipe 32, a flow dividing plate 33, a communicating pipe 34, a flow-through cone 35 and a limiting frame 36, the liquid nitrogen box 31 is installed on the supporting frame 11, the cold air box 26 is installed at the middle position between the first feeding box 12 and the liquid nitrogen box 31, the flow dividing plate 33, the communicating pipe 34, the flow-through cone 35 and the limiting frame 36 are all installed inside the liquid nitrogen box 31, the flow dividing plate 33, the communicating pipe 34 and the limiting frame 36 are installed from top to bottom in sequence, a plurality of flow-through cones 35 are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the bottom end inside the liquid nitrogen box 31, the top end of each flow-through cone 35 is connected with the communicating pipe 34, the flow-through cones 35 are communicated with each other, two limiting frames 36 are horizontally installed on the side surface of the flow-through cone 35, the flow dividing plate 33 is installed above the communicating pipe 34, the top end of the communicating pipe, the nitrogen inlet pipe 32 is communicated with the flow distribution plate 33;
as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the crushing mechanism 4 comprises a mixing box 41, a crushing box 42, a fourth motor 43, a crushing rod 44, a crushing cutter head 45, a discharge port 46 and a cold air outlet 47, the mixing box 41 is arranged below the cold air box 26 and the liquid nitrogen box 31, the mixing box 41 is respectively communicated with the cold air box 26 and the liquid nitrogen box 31, the mixing box 41, the fourth motor 43, the crushing box 42 and the discharge port 46 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the top end of the crushing box 42 is connected with the mixing box 41, the lower surface of the bottom end of the crushing box 42 is provided with the discharge port 46, the fourth motor 43 is arranged on the upper surface of the crushing box 42, the crushing rod 44 and the crushing cutter head 45 are arranged inside the crushing box 42, the crushing rod 44 penetrates through the upper surface of the crushing box 42, the top end of the crushing rod 44 is connected with the fourth motor 43, the bottom end of the crushing rod 44 is connected with the crushing cutter head 45, the upper, the fourth motor 43 operates to rotate the crushing rod 44, and further drives the crushing cutter head 45 to rotate, so as to crush the material.
The working process of the medicinal crushing device in the invention is as follows:
firstly, mounting a first feeding box 12, a second feeding box 13, a first motor 14, a second motor 15, a first conveying pipe 16, a second conveying pipe 17 and a discharging pipe 19 on a support frame 11, wherein the first feeding box 12 is fixed at the top end of the support frame 11, the bottom end of the first feeding box 12 is connected with the first conveying pipe 16, and one end of the first conveying pipe 16 is communicated with the first feeding box 12;
secondly, the rotating shaft 24, the rotating shaft shell 25, the cold air box 26 and the air inlet pipe 28 are all arranged below the material discharging pipe 19, the bottom end of the material discharging pipe 19 is arranged on the upper surface of the air inlet pipe 28, the bottom end of the material discharging pipe 19 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 28, one end of the air inlet pipe 28 is communicated with the cold air box 26, and the bottom end of the cold air box 26 is provided with a rectangular opening;
thirdly, adding different crushed traditional Chinese medicines into the first feeding box 12 and the second feeding box 13 respectively, enabling the first motor 14 to rotate to drive the material conveying screw 18 to rotate, further enabling the traditional Chinese medicines to be conveyed upwards from the bottom end of the first feeding box 12, enabling the second motor 15 to drive the material conveying screw 18 to rotate, enabling the traditional Chinese medicines to be conveyed into the first conveying pipe 16 from the bottom end of the second feeding box 13, then downwards discharged through the discharging pipe 19, discharged into the air inlet pipe 28, sliding into the cold air box 26 under the action of gravity, turning on the third motor 21, enabling the third motor 21 to drive the driving wheel 22 to rotate, further driving the rotating shaft 24 to rotate through the conveying belt 23, enabling the rotating shaft to drive the fan blades 27 to rotate in the cold air box 26, and then enabling the fan blades to flow into the mixing box 41;
and fourthly, adding liquid nitrogen from the nitrogen inlet pipe 32, enabling the liquid nitrogen to flow into the mixing box 41 through the flow distribution plate 33, the communication pipe 34 and the circulation cone 35, mixing the liquid nitrogen with the traditional Chinese medicines, falling into the crushing box 42, opening the fourth motor 43, enabling the fourth motor 43 to work to drive the crushing rod 44 to rotate, further driving the crushing cutter head 45 to rotate, crushing the traditional Chinese medicines, enabling the traditional Chinese medicines mixed with the liquid nitrogen to be embrittled and crushed more easily, enabling cold air in the crushing box 42 to enter the cold air box 26 from the cold air outlet 47 and the air inlet pipe 28, achieving cold air circulation, and then discharging from the discharge port 46.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece for improving human immunity is characterized by being prepared by the following steps:
firstly, weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-120 parts of saffron, 350-800 parts of dendrobium huoshanense, 500-800 parts of poria cocos, 500-1000 parts of motherwort, 150-300 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 200-500 parts of prepared fleece flower root, 100-200 parts of dogwood and 150-300 parts of gelatinized starch;
secondly, mixing and crushing saffron, dendrobium huoshanense and motherwort, and extracting the mixture into granules by absolute ethyl alcohol for later use; mixing and crushing poria cocos, cortex acanthopanacis, radix polygoni multiflori preparata and dogwood to obtain a mixture, and then crushing the mixture by a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, wherein the specific steps are as follows:
step S1, adding the mixture and the granules into a first feeding box (12) and a second feeding box (13) respectively, driving a material conveying spiral (18) to rotate by a first motor (14) so as to further transport the mixture upwards from the bottom end of the first feeding box (12), driving the material conveying spiral (18) to rotate by a second motor (15), transporting the granules into a first material conveying pipe (16) from the bottom end of the second feeding box (13), then discharging downwards through a discharging pipe (19), discharging the traditional Chinese medicines into an air inlet pipe (28), sliding into a cold air box (26), opening a third motor (21), driving a driving wheel (22) to rotate by the third motor (21), further driving a rotating shaft (24) to rotate through a conveyor belt (23), driving fan blades (27) to rotate in the cold air box (26) by the rotating shaft, and then flowing into a mixing box (41);
step S2, adding liquid nitrogen from a nitrogen inlet pipe (32), enabling the liquid nitrogen to flow into a mixing box (41) through a flow distribution plate (33), a communicating pipe (34) and a flow cone (35), mixing the liquid nitrogen with the mixture, falling into a crushing box (42), turning on a fourth motor (43), enabling the fourth motor (43) to work to drive a crushing rod (44) to rotate, further driving a crushing cutter head (45) to rotate, crushing the mixture again, and then discharging the mixture from a discharge port (46);
and thirdly, mixing the crushed mixture with gelatinized starch, and tabletting to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces for improving the human immunity.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces for improving the immunity of the human body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device in the second step comprises a feeding mechanism (1), a cold air mechanism (2), a liquid nitrogen mechanism (3) and a crushing mechanism (4);
the feeding mechanism (1) comprises a support frame (11), a first feeding box (12), a second feeding box (13), a first motor (14), a second motor (15), a first feeding pipe (16), a second feeding pipe (17), a material conveying screw (18) and a material discharging pipe (19), wherein the first feeding box (12), the second feeding box (13) and the first feeding box (12) are fixed at the top end of the support frame (11), the bottom end of the first feeding box (12) is connected with the first feeding pipe (16), one end of the first feeding pipe (16) is communicated with the first feeding box (12), the other end of the first feeding pipe (16) is connected with the first motor (14), the second motor (15) is installed at the top end of the support frame (11), the second motor (15) is connected with the second feeding pipe (17), the second feeding box (13) is installed on the second feeding pipe (17), and the second feeding box (13) is communicated with the second feeding pipe (17), the first material conveying pipe (16) is communicated with the second material conveying pipe (17), the first material conveying pipe (16) and the second material conveying pipe (17) are arranged at an angle of 90 degrees, material conveying screws (18) are arranged in the first material conveying pipe (16) and the second material conveying pipe (17), and a material discharging pipe (19) is arranged on the lower surface of the top end of the first material conveying pipe (16);
the cold air mechanism (22) comprises a third motor (21), a driving wheel (22), a conveyor belt (23), a rotating shaft (24), a rotating shaft shell (25), a cold air box (26), fan blades (27) and an air inlet pipe (28), wherein the third motor (21) is arranged inside the support frame (11), the third motor (21) is arranged below the first feeding box (12), the bottom end of a discharging pipe (19) is arranged on the upper surface of the air inlet pipe (28), the bottom end of the discharging pipe (19) is communicated with the air inlet pipe (28), the air inlet pipe (28) is obliquely arranged, one end of the air inlet pipe (28) is communicated with the cold air box (26), a rectangular opening is arranged at the bottom end of the cold air box (26), one side surface of the cold air box (26) is connected with the air inlet pipe (28), the other side surface of the cold air box (26) is connected with the rotating shaft shell (25), the rotating shaft (24) is arranged in the rotating shaft shell, one end of the rotating shaft (24) is connected with the fan blades (27), and the other end of the rotating shaft (24) is connected with the driving wheel (22) through the conveyor belt (23);
the liquid nitrogen mechanism (3) comprises a liquid nitrogen box (31), a nitrogen inlet pipe (32), a flow distribution plate (33), a communication pipe (34), a circulation vertebral canal (35) and limiting frames (36), wherein the liquid nitrogen box (31) is installed on a support frame (11), a cold air box (26) is installed at the middle position of a first feeding box (12) and the liquid nitrogen box (31), a plurality of circulation vertebral canals (35) are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the inner bottom end of the liquid nitrogen box (31), the top end of each circulation vertebral canal (35) is connected with the communication pipe (34), the circulation vertebral canals (35) are communicated with each other, the two limiting frames (36) are horizontally installed on the side surface of the circulation vertebral canal (35), the flow distribution plate (33) is installed above the communication pipe (34), the top end of the communication pipe (34) is communicated with the flow distribution plate (33), the bottom end of the communication pipe (34) is communicated with the circulation vertebral canal (35), the nitrogen, the nitrogen inlet pipe (32) is communicated with the flow distribution plate (33);
the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a mixing box (41), a crushing box (42), a fourth motor (43), a crushing rod (44), a crushing cutter head (45), a discharge port (46) and a cold air outlet (47), wherein the mixing box (41) is arranged below the cold air box (26) and the liquid nitrogen box (31), the mixing box (41) is respectively communicated with the cold air box (26) and the liquid nitrogen box (31), the top end of the crushing box (42) is connected with the mixing box (41), the lower surface of the bottom end of the crushing box (42) is provided with the discharge port (46), the fourth motor (43) is arranged on the upper surface of the crushing box (42), the crushing rod (44) and the crushing cutter head (45) are arranged inside the crushing box (42), the crushing rod (44) penetrates through the upper surface of the crushing box (42), the top end of the crushing rod (44) is connected with the fourth motor (43), the bottom end of the crushing rod (44) is connected with the crushing cutter head (45), the cold air outlet (47) is, the cold air outlet (47) is connected with the air inlet pipe (28) through a conduit.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces for improving the immunity of the human body according to claim 2, wherein the cold air mechanism (2), the liquid nitrogen mechanism (3) and the crushing mechanism (4) are all installed on the feeding mechanism (1), the cold air mechanism (2) is installed on one side surface of the liquid nitrogen mechanism (3), the crushing mechanism (4) is installed below the cold air mechanism (2) and the liquid nitrogen mechanism (3), and the crushing mechanism (4) is respectively communicated with the cold air mechanism (2) and the liquid nitrogen mechanism (3).
4. The herbal pieces-for-decoction for improving immunity according to claim 2, wherein the first motor (14), the second motor (15), the first delivery pipe (16), the second delivery pipe (17) and the discharge pipe (19) are all installed on the support frame (11), one end of the third motor (21) is connected to the driving wheel (22), and the rotating shaft (24), the rotating shaft housing (25), the cold air box (26) and the air inlet pipe (28) are all installed under the discharge pipe (19).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces for improving the immunity of the human body as claimed in claim 2, wherein the flow distribution plate (33), the communication pipe (34), the flow distribution spinal canal (35) and the limiting frame (36) are all installed inside the liquid nitrogen box (31), and the flow distribution plate (33), the communication pipe (34) and the limiting frame (36) are sequentially installed from top to bottom.
6. The herbal pieces-for-decoction for improving immunity according to claim 2, wherein the mixing tank (41), the fourth motor (43), the crushing tank (42) and the discharge outlet (46) are installed in sequence from top to bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010214387.6A CN111298027A (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece for improving human immunity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010214387.6A CN111298027A (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece for improving human immunity |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111298027A true CN111298027A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010214387.6A Withdrawn CN111298027A (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece for improving human immunity |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112206300A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-12 | 毛莉 | Preparation process of capsule for treating antral gastritis |
| CN114100753A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-01 | 江西高胜动物保健品有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine low temperature superfine pulverizer with circulation shredding function |
-
2020
- 2020-03-24 CN CN202010214387.6A patent/CN111298027A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112206300A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-12 | 毛莉 | Preparation process of capsule for treating antral gastritis |
| CN114100753A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-01 | 江西高胜动物保健品有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine low temperature superfine pulverizer with circulation shredding function |
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Application publication date: 20200619 |