CN111278465A - mIDH1抑制剂和DNA低甲基化剂(HMA)的组合 - Google Patents
mIDH1抑制剂和DNA低甲基化剂(HMA)的组合 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111278465A CN111278465A CN201880053148.8A CN201880053148A CN111278465A CN 111278465 A CN111278465 A CN 111278465A CN 201880053148 A CN201880053148 A CN 201880053148A CN 111278465 A CN111278465 A CN 111278465A
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- benzimidazol
- amino
- phenyl
- trimethylcyclohexyl
- trifluoromethoxy
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- ZGSXCHRTIDJRSZ-PGRDOPGGSA-N methyl 2-[6-fluoro-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]acetate Chemical compound FC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(C)C)[C@H]2CC(C[C@H](C2)C)(C)C)C=1)CC(=O)OC ZGSXCHRTIDJRSZ-PGRDOPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNPNCAKZDGVODS-GHTZIAJQSA-N methyl 2-[6-fluoro-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]acetate Chemical compound FC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(C)C)[C@H]2CC(C[C@H](C2)C)(C)C)C=1)CC(=O)OC KNPNCAKZDGVODS-GHTZIAJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCRCCGFXJUAYKG-MAUKXSAKSA-N methyl 2-[6-fluoro-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]acetate Chemical compound FC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(F)(F)F)[C@H]2CC(C[C@H](C2)C)(C)C)C=1)CC(=O)OC YCRCCGFXJUAYKG-MAUKXSAKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKEKDTVLMVOICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[6-methoxy-1-(3,3,5,5-tetramethylcyclohexyl)-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazol-5-yl]acetate Chemical compound COC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(F)(F)F)C2CC(CC(C2)(C)C)(C)C)C1)CC(=O)OC DKEKDTVLMVOICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYNJOIXOCAFMMF-WMZHIEFXSA-N methyl 2-[6-methoxy-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]acetate Chemical compound COC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(C)C)[C@H]2CC(C[C@H](C2)C)(C)C)C1)CC(=O)OC FYNJOIXOCAFMMF-WMZHIEFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAEMHBZMWQMZLB-SIKLNZKXSA-N methyl 2-[6-methoxy-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]acetate Chemical compound COC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(C)C)[C@H]2CC(C[C@H](C2)C)(C)C)C1)CC(=O)OC YAEMHBZMWQMZLB-SIKLNZKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DALHBJCSQMZXRI-QFBILLFUSA-N methyl 2-[6-methoxy-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]acetate Chemical compound COC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(F)(F)F)[C@H]2CC(C[C@H](C2)C)(C)C)C1)CC(=O)OC DALHBJCSQMZXRI-QFBILLFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFRIXSVOZIDDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[6-methyl-1-(3,3,5,5-tetramethylcyclohexyl)-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazol-5-yl]acetate Chemical compound CC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(F)(F)F)C2CC(CC(C2)(C)C)(C)C)C1)CC(=O)OC FFRIXSVOZIDDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEBMFJAGOITKJR-YADARESESA-N methyl 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]acetate Chemical compound CC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(C)C)[C@H]2CC(C[C@H](C2)C)(C)C)C1)CC(=O)OC OEBMFJAGOITKJR-YADARESESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPQGOOSBZZICGU-WMZHIEFXSA-N methyl 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]acetate Chemical compound CC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(C)C)[C@H]2CC(C[C@H](C2)C)(C)C)C1)CC(=O)OC DPQGOOSBZZICGU-WMZHIEFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDSGLPYOGVRGRI-OXJNMPFZSA-N methyl 2-[6-methyl-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]acetate Chemical compound CC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(F)(F)F)[C@H]2CC(C[C@H](C2)C)(C)C)C=1)CC(=O)OC BDSGLPYOGVRGRI-OXJNMPFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDBLVYBAQOIALZ-HSZRJFAPSA-N methyl 3-[1-[(1R)-3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound CC1(C[C@@H](CCC1)N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C)C IDBLVYBAQOIALZ-HSZRJFAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZOYLBFHCBCICQ-JOCHJYFZSA-N methyl 3-[1-[(1R)-3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound CC1(C[C@@H](CCC1)N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(C)C)C OZOYLBFHCBCICQ-JOCHJYFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULQJRNGSLBLTKL-LJQANCHMSA-N methyl 3-[1-[(1R)-3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound CC1(C[C@@H](CCC1)N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F)C ULQJRNGSLBLTKL-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDBLVYBAQOIALZ-QHCPKHFHSA-N methyl 3-[1-[(1S)-3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound CC1(C[C@H](CCC1)N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(C)C)C IDBLVYBAQOIALZ-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZOYLBFHCBCICQ-QFIPXVFZSA-N methyl 3-[1-[(1S)-3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound CC1(C[C@H](CCC1)N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(C)C)C OZOYLBFHCBCICQ-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULQJRNGSLBLTKL-IBGZPJMESA-N methyl 3-[1-[(1S)-3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound CC1(C[C@H](CCC1)N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(F)(F)F)C ULQJRNGSLBLTKL-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEKNCWJPRLHBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)-1-(3,3,5,5-tetramethylcyclohexyl)benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1C1CC(CC(C1)(C)C)(C)C)C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC LEKNCWJPRLHBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBUWHYCWLWSUQD-GBXCKJPGSA-N methyl 3-[2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]1CC(C[C@H](C1)C)(C)C)C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC FBUWHYCWLWSUQD-GBXCKJPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBUWHYCWLWSUQD-YKSBVNFPSA-N methyl 3-[2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@@H]1CC(C[C@@H](C1)C)(C)C)C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC FBUWHYCWLWSUQD-YKSBVNFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQCZBXNILOJKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)-1-(3,3,5,5-tetramethylcyclohexyl)benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1C1CC(CC(C1)(C)C)(C)C)C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC UQCZBXNILOJKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHGYQWOCLWSHKW-NZQKXSOJSA-N methyl 3-[2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]1CC(C[C@H](C1)C)(C)C)C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC NHGYQWOCLWSHKW-NZQKXSOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHGYQWOCLWSHKW-OFNKIYASSA-N methyl 3-[2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@@H]1CC(C[C@@H](C1)C)(C)C)C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC NHGYQWOCLWSHKW-OFNKIYASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGMNKGJNFMPOBU-FXAWDEMLSA-N methyl 3-[2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound FC(OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]1CC(C[C@H](C1)C)(C)C)C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC)(F)F DGMNKGJNFMPOBU-FXAWDEMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGMNKGJNFMPOBU-XLIONFOSSA-N methyl 3-[2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound FC(OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@@H]1CC(C[C@@H](C1)C)(C)C)C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC)(F)F DGMNKGJNFMPOBU-XLIONFOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPQMGARKPEFEZ-LAUBAEHRSA-N methyl 3-[2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound FC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]1CC(C[C@H](C1)C)(C)C)C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC)(F)F OEPQMGARKPEFEZ-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPQMGARKPEFEZ-UTKZUKDTSA-N methyl 3-[2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound FC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@@H]1CC(C[C@@H](C1)C)(C)C)C=CC(=C2)CCC(=O)OC)(F)F OEPQMGARKPEFEZ-UTKZUKDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWSVPRNUCCGVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[4-fluoro-1-(3,3,5,5-tetramethylcyclohexyl)-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound FC1=C(C=CC=2N(C(=NC21)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(F)(F)F)C2CC(CC(C2)(C)C)(C)C)CCC(=O)OC CWSVPRNUCCGVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMGYVZHXQOQMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[4-fluoro-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)-1-(3,3,5,5-tetramethylcyclohexyl)benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound FC1=C(C=CC=2N(C(=NC21)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(C)C)C2CC(CC(C2)(C)C)(C)C)CCC(=O)OC ZMGYVZHXQOQMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGNGFHHYESDYEV-GBXCKJPGSA-N methyl 3-[6-methoxy-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound COC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(C)C)[C@H]2CC(C[C@H](C2)C)(C)C)C1)CCC(=O)OC DGNGFHHYESDYEV-GBXCKJPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGNGFHHYESDYEV-YKSBVNFPSA-N methyl 3-[6-methoxy-2-(4-propan-2-ylanilino)-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound COC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(C)C)[C@@H]2CC(C[C@@H](C2)C)(C)C)C1)CCC(=O)OC DGNGFHHYESDYEV-YKSBVNFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JITOOGQCCZXDRG-NZQKXSOJSA-N methyl 3-[6-methoxy-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]1CC(C[C@H](C1)C)(C)C)C=C(C(=C2)CCC(=O)OC)OC JITOOGQCCZXDRG-NZQKXSOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JITOOGQCCZXDRG-OFNKIYASSA-N methyl 3-[6-methoxy-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyanilino)-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=NC2=C(N1[C@@H]1CC(C[C@@H](C1)C)(C)C)C=C(C(=C2)CCC(=O)OC)OC JITOOGQCCZXDRG-OFNKIYASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTABNFUFNXASOF-FXAWDEMLSA-N methyl 3-[6-methoxy-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound COC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(F)(F)F)[C@H]2CC(C[C@H](C2)C)(C)C)C=1)CCC(=O)OC LTABNFUFNXASOF-FXAWDEMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTABNFUFNXASOF-XLIONFOSSA-N methyl 3-[6-methoxy-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound COC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(F)(F)F)[C@@H]2CC(C[C@@H](C2)C)(C)C)C1)CCC(=O)OC LTABNFUFNXASOF-XLIONFOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGUUFXLYCUMTGO-LAUBAEHRSA-N methyl 3-[6-methoxy-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound COC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]2CC(C[C@H](C2)C)(C)C)C=1)CCC(=O)OC GGUUFXLYCUMTGO-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGUUFXLYCUMTGO-UTKZUKDTSA-N methyl 3-[6-methoxy-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound COC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(F)(F)F)[C@@H]2CC(C[C@@H](C2)C)(C)C)C1)CCC(=O)OC GGUUFXLYCUMTGO-UTKZUKDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRHQUYSMNMGPTO-LAUBAEHRSA-N methyl 3-[6-methyl-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound CC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(F)(F)F)[C@H]2CC(C[C@H](C2)C)(C)C)C=1)CCC(=O)OC GRHQUYSMNMGPTO-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRHQUYSMNMGPTO-UTKZUKDTSA-N methyl 3-[6-methyl-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound CC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(F)(F)F)[C@@H]2CC(C[C@@H](C2)C)(C)C)C1)CCC(=O)OC GRHQUYSMNMGPTO-UTKZUKDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCSDKMAFUZJZKL-HTAPYJJXSA-N methyl 3-[6-methyl-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound CC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]2CC(C[C@H](C2)C)(C)C)C=1)CCC(=O)OC KCSDKMAFUZJZKL-HTAPYJJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCSDKMAFUZJZKL-VGSWGCGISA-N methyl 3-[6-methyl-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]benzimidazol-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound CC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(F)(F)F)[C@@H]2CC(C[C@@H](C2)C)(C)C)C1)CCC(=O)OC KCSDKMAFUZJZKL-VGSWGCGISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYFFGSSZFBZTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylaminomethanetriol Chemical compound CNC(O)(O)O FYFFGSSZFBZTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002493 microarray Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010208 microarray analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000066 myeloid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003643 myeloid progenitor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000004235 neutropenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 229940074355 nitric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940073555 nonoxynol-10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及以下组分的组合:至少两个组分,A组分和B组分,所述A组分是一种mIDH1的抑制剂,所述B组分是一种DNA低甲基化剂。本发明的另一方面涉及如上所述的这种组合在制备用于治疗或预防疾病的药物中的用途。
Description
本发明涉及以下组分的组合:至少两个组分,A组分和B组分,所述A组分是一种突变的异柠檬酸脱氢酶1(mIDH1)的抑制剂,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐,和所述B组分是一种DNA低甲基化剂(HMA),或其立体异构体、互变异构体、 N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐。
本发明的另一方面涉及本文所述的这种组合在制备用于治疗或预防疾病的药物中的用途,特别是在制备用于治疗癌症的药物中的用途,更特别是在制备用于治疗IDH1突变的AML的药物中的用途。
本发明的另一方面涉及一种mIDH1抑制剂作为细胞对HMA的敏化剂的用途。
本发明的另一方面涉及治疗或预防受试者中癌症的方法,其包括给予所述受试者治疗有效量的本文所述的组合。
此外,本发明涉及一种试剂盒,其包括以下组分的组合:
-一种或多种如本文定义的A组分,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐;
-上述定义的B组分,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐;以及可选的
-一种或多种药物制剂C;
其中,可选地,所述A组分和B组分中的任一者或两者为药物制剂的形式,其准备用于同时、联合、单独或序贯给药。
背景技术
在6%的急性髓细胞性白血病(AML)患者和一些其他肿瘤中发现了代谢酶异柠檬酸脱氢酶1 (IDH1)突变。
突变体IDH1产生R-2-羟基戊二酸(R-2HG),其通过抑制表观遗传调节子诱导组蛋白和DNA超甲基化,并导致分化受阻,从而促进肿瘤发生。
IDH1突变的急性髓细胞性白血病(AML)患者中仅约三分之一对IDH1抑制剂单药治疗有反应,中位反应持续时间为7个月,这表明强烈需要联合治疗。3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸(化合物A1),是一种高效口服泛突变IDH1抑制剂,其在体内IDH1突变的急性髓细胞性白血病患者来源的异种移植(PDX)模型中具有强抗白血病活性。
发明内容
出人意料地,观察到mIDH1抑制剂或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐与HMA或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐的组合显示出超过加和(协同)的抗增殖活性。
因此,根据第一方面,本发明提供了以下组分的组合:至少两个组分,A组分和B组分,所述 A组分是一种mIDH1抑制剂,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或其药学上可接受的盐,和所述B组分是一种DNA低甲基化剂(HMA),或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N- 氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐。
如本文所述和定义的包括以下组分的组合:至少两个组分,A组分和B组分,也被称为“本发明的组合”。
具体实施方式
A.定义
当在说明书中使用时,术语“包含(comprising)”包括“由...组成(consistingof)”。
为了本发明的目的,将A组分和B组分同时(例如,伴随)开始给药或在同一天开始给药称为“平行”给药。
为了本发明的目的,将A组分和B组分中的每种组分在不同天开始给药称为序贯给药。
如果在说明书中单独或以如“如上所述(as mentioned above)”、“上述(mentioned above)”或“如上述定义的(as defined supra)”的表达是指“以上或上述(above或supra)”,则其是指在任何前页中本说明书范围内的任何披露内容。
如果在说明书中单独或以如“如本文所述(as mentioned herein)”、“本文中所述(mentioned herein)”或“如本文描述(as described herein)”的表达是指“本文(herein)”,则其是指在任何前页或后页中本说明书范围内的任何披露内容。
在本发明的意义上,“合适的”是指化学上可以通过技术人员已知的方法制备。
本文中提及的术语优选具有以下含义:
如本文所用,术语“一个或多个”,例如,在本发明的通式所示的化合物的取代基的定义中,应理解为“一个、两个、三个、四个或五个,特别是一个、两个、三个或四个,更特别是一个、两个或三个,甚至更特别是一个或两个”。
本发明还包括在本发明的组合中使用的化合物(即A组分、B组分或C组分(当存在时))的所有合适的同位素变体。化合物的同位素变体定义为其中至少一个原子被具有相同原子数但原子质量不同于自然界中通常或主要存在的原子质量的原子取代的同位素变体。可以掺入用于本发明的组合的化合物中的同位素的实例包括氢、碳、氮、氧、磷、硫、氟、氯、溴和碘的同位素,分别如2H (氘)、3H(氚)、11C、13C、14C、15N、17O、18O、32P、33P、33S、34S、35S、36S、18F、36Cl、82Br、123I、124I、129I和131I。用于本发明的组合的化合物的某些同位素变体,例如,其中掺入一种或多种放射性同位素如3H或14C的那些同位素变体,可用于药物和/或底物组织分布研究。由于其易于制备和可检测性,特别优选氚化和碳-14(即14C)的同位素。此外,由于具有更高代谢稳定性,例如,增加体内半衰期或减少剂量要求,同位素(如氘)取代可以提供某些治疗上的优势,因此在某些情况下是优选的。本发明化合物的同位素变体通常可以通过本领域技术人员已知的常规方法,如通过说明性方法或通过以下实施例中描述的制备方法,使用合适试剂的适当同位素变体进行制备。
在本文中使用化合物、盐、多晶型物、水合物、溶剂化物等的复数形式时,这也应理解为是指单一化合物、盐、多晶型物、异构体、水合物、溶剂化物等。
“稳定化合物”或“稳定结构”是指一种足够稳健的化合物,能够从反应混合物中分离出有用的纯度,并能配制成有效的治疗剂。
根据预期的各种取代基的位置和性质,用于本发明的组合的化合物可选地包含一个或多个不对称中心。不对称碳原子以(R)或(S)构型存在,在单个不对称中心的情况下产生外消旋混合物,在多个不对称中心的情况下产生非对映混合物。在某些情况下,由于给定键(例如,与指定化合物的两个取代芳环邻接的中心键)的旋转受限,也可能存在不对称。
在本发明的组合中使用的化合物可选地包含具有以下结构的不对称硫原子,如不对称亚砜:
其中,*表示其余分子可以结合的原子。
环上的取代基还可以顺式或反式形式存在。所有这些构型(包括对映异构体和非对映异构体) 均应包括在本发明的范围内。
组合中使用的优选化合物是产生更期望的生物学活性的化合物。本发明的组合中使用的化合物的分离的、纯的或部分纯化的异构体和立体异构体或外消旋或者非对映异构体混合物也包括在本发明的范围内。这些物质的纯化和分离可以通过本领域已知的标准技术完成。
旋光异构体可以通过根据常规方法拆分外消旋混合物而获得,例如,通过使用旋光活性酸或碱形成非对映异构体盐或形成共价非对映异构体。合适的酸的实例是酒石酸、二乙酰酒石酸、二甲苯酰基酒石酸和樟脑磺酸。非对映异构体的混合物可以根据其物理和/或化学差异,通过本领域已知的方法,例如,通过色谱法或分步结晶,分离出它们各自的非对映异构体。然后从分离的非对映异构盐中释放出旋光活性碱或酸。分离旋光异构体的不同方法涉及使用手性色谱法(例如,手性HPLC 柱),进行或不进行常规衍生化,最佳选择以最大化对映异构体的分离。合适的手性HPLC柱由大赛璐公司生产,例如,纤维素三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)和纤维素三(4-甲基苯甲酸酯)等,均为常规可选择的。进行或不进行衍生化的酶分离也是有用的。本发明的旋光活性化合物同样可以通过利用旋光活性起始原料进行手性合成而获得。
为了限制彼此不同类型的异构体,参考IUPAC规则第E节(纯粹与应用化学45,11-30,1976)。
本发明包括在本发明的组合中使用的化合物的所有可能的立体异构体,其为单一的立体异构体,或为所述立体异构体,例如,R-或S-异构体,或者E-或Z-异构体,以任何比例的任何混合物。分离单一立体异构体,例如,本发明的组合中使用的化合物的单一对映异构体或单一非对映异构体可以通过任何合适的现有技术方法,如色谱法(例如,特别是手性色谱法)来实现。
此外,在本发明的组合中使用的化合物可以互变异构体的形式存在。
本发明包括在本发明的组合中使用的化合物的所有可能的互变异构体,其为单一互变异构体,或为所述互变异构体以任何比例的任何混合物。
此外,在本发明的组合中使用的化合物可以N-氧化物的形式存在,其定义是本发明的化合物中的至少一个氮被氧化。本发明包括所有这些可能的N-氧化物。
本发明还涉及在本文披露的组合中使用的化合物的有用形式,如代谢产物、水合物、溶剂化物、前药、盐,特别是药学上可接受的盐和共沉淀物。
本发明的组合中使用的化合物可以水合物或溶剂化物的形式存在,其中该化合物包含极性溶剂,特别是水、甲醇或乙醇,例如,作为化合物晶格的结构元素。极性溶剂(特别是水)的量可以以化学计量比或非化学计量比存在。在化学计量溶剂化物的情况下,例如,水合物,半(hemi-) 溶剂化物或半水合物、(半(semi-)溶剂化物或半水合物)、单溶剂化物或单水合物、倍半溶剂化物或倍半水合物、二溶剂化物或二水合物、三溶剂化物或三水合物、四溶剂化物或四水合物、五溶剂化物或五水合物等溶剂化物或水合物分别均是可能的。本发明包括所有这种水合物或溶剂化物。
此外,本发明的组合中使用的化合物可以以游离形式存在,例如,以游离碱、以游离酸或以两性离子形式存在,或者以盐形式存在。所述盐可以是通常在药学中使用的任何盐,有机或无机加成盐,特别是任何药学上可接受的有机或无机加成盐。
术语“药学上可接受的盐”是指本发明化合物的相对无毒的无机或有机酸加成盐,例如,参见 S.M.Berge等人,“药用盐”,药学科学杂志,1977,66,1-19。
本发明的组合中使用的化合物的合适的药学上可接受的盐可以是,例如,在链或环中带有氮原子的化合物的酸加成盐,例如,其具有足够的碱性,如与无机酸的酸加成盐,所述无机酸如盐酸、氢溴酸、氢碘酸、硫酸、酸式硫酸、磷酸或硝酸,例如,或与有机酸的酸加成盐,所述有机酸如甲酸、乙酸、乙酰乙酸、丙酮酸、三氟乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、己酸、庚酸、十一烷酸、月桂酸、苯甲酸、水杨酸、2-(4-羟基苯甲酰基)-苯甲酸、樟脑酸、肉桂酸、环戊烷丙酸、二葡萄糖酸、3-羟基-2- 萘甲酸、烟碱酸、双羟萘酸、果胶酯酸、过硫酸、3-苯基丙酸、苦味酸、特戊酸、2-羟基乙磺酸盐、衣康酸、氨基磺酸、三氟甲磺酸、十二烷基硫酸、乙磺酸、苯磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、甲磺酸,2-萘磺酸、萘二磺酸、樟脑磺酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、硬脂酸、乳酸、草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、苹果酸、己二酸、藻酸、马来酸、富马酸、D-葡萄糖酸、扁桃酸、抗坏血酸、葡庚酸、甘油磷酸、天冬氨酸、磺基水杨酸、半硫酸或硫氰酸。
此外,本发明的组合中使用的化合物的另一种合适的药学上可接受的盐具有充分的酸性,其为碱金属盐,例如,钠或钾盐,碱土金属盐,例如钙或镁盐、铵盐或与有机碱的盐,所述有机碱提供生理上可接受的阳离子,例如,与N-甲基葡萄糖胺、二甲基葡萄糖胺、乙基葡萄糖胺、赖氨酸、二环己胺、1,6-己二胺、乙醇胺、葡萄糖胺、肌氨酸、丝氨醇、三羟基-甲基-氨基甲烷、氨基丙二醇、sovak-碱、1-氨基-2,3,4-丁三醇的盐。另外,碱性含氮基团可以被以下试剂季铵化,如低级烷基卤化物(如甲基、乙基、丙基和丁基氯化物、溴化物和碘化物);硫酸二烷基酯,如硫酸二甲酯、硫酸二乙酯和硫酸二丁酯;和硫酸二戊酯,长链卤化物(如癸基、月桂基、肉豆蔻基和硬脂基氯化物,溴化物和碘化物),芳烷基卤化物(如苄基和苯乙基溴化物及其他)。
本领域技术人员将进一步认识到,可以通过多种已知方法中的任一种使化合物与合适的无机或有机酸反应来制备化合物的酸加成盐。另外,本发明的组合中使用的酸性化合物的碱金属和碱土金属盐通过各种已知方法使化合物与适当的碱反应而制得。
本发明包括在本发明的组合中使用的化合物的所有可能的盐,其为单一盐,或所述盐以任何比例的任何混合物。
在本文中,特别是在实验部分,为了合成中间体和本发明的实施例,当提及化合物为与相应的碱或酸的盐形式时,所述盐形式的确切化学计量组成在大多数情况下未知,所述盐形式通过各自的制备和/或纯化方法获得。
除非另有说明,否则化学名称或结构式的后缀如“盐酸盐”、“三氟乙酸盐”、“钠盐”或“x HCl”、“x CF3COOH”、“x Na+”应理解为不是化学计量规范,而是仅以盐形式存在。
这类似地适用于这样的情况,其中通过所述制备和/或纯化方法获得了合成中间体或实施例化合物或其盐的形式为溶剂化物,如具有(如果定义)化学计量组成未知的水合物。
如本文所用,术语“体内可水解的酯”应理解为是指在本发明的组合中使用的包含羧基或羟基的化合物的体内可水解的酯,例如,在人或动物体内水解以产生母体酸或醇的药学上可接受的酯。适用于羧基的药学上可接受的酯包括,例如,烷基酯、环烷基酯和可选取代的苯烷基酯,特别是苄基酯,C1-C6烷氧基甲基酯(例如,甲氧基甲基酯),C1-C6烷酰氧基甲基酯(例如,新戊酰氧基甲基酯),酞基酯,C3-C8环烷氧基-羰基氧基-C1-C6烷基酯(例如,1-环己基羰基氧基乙基酯);1,3-二氧杂环戊烯-2-酮基甲基酯(例如,5-甲基-1,3-二氧杂环戊烯-2-酮基甲基酯);和C1-C6烷氧基羰基氧基乙基酯(例如,1-甲氧基羰基氧基乙基酯),以及可以在本发明的组合中使用的化合物中的任何羧基上形成。
在本发明的组合物中使用的含有羟基的化合物的体内可水解酯包括无机酯,如磷酸酯和α-酰氧基烷基醚,以及由于酯分解而在体内水解得到母体羟基的相关化合物。α-酰氧基烷基醚的实例包括乙酰氧基甲氧基和2,2-二甲基丙酰氧基甲氧基。用于羟基的体内可水解的酯形成基团的选择包括链烷酰基、苯甲酰基、苯乙酰基以及取代的苯甲酰基和苯乙酰基、烷氧基羰基(得到碳酸烷基酯)、二烷基氨基甲酰基和N-(二烷基氨基乙基)-N-烷基氨基甲酰基(得到氨基甲酸酯)、二烷基氨基乙酰基和羧乙酰基。本发明涵盖所有这些酯。
此外,本发明包括在本发明的组合中使用的化合物的所有可能晶形或多晶型物,其为单一多晶型物或多于一种多晶型物以任何比例的混合物。
在本发明的组合中使用的化合物的性质的背景下,术语“药代动力学特征”是指一个单一参数或其组合,包括渗透性、生物利用度、暴露量和药效学参数,如在适当的实验中测得的持续时间或药理作用的程度。具有改善的药代动力学特征的化合物可以,例如,以较低剂量使用以实现相同的作用、可以实现更长的作用持续时间或者可以实现两种作用的组合。
本发明中的术语“组合”以本领域技术人员已知的方式使用,并可以以固定组合、非固定组合或试剂盒组件的形式存在。
如本领域技术人员已知的,使用本发明中的“固定组合”,并定义为其中A组分和B组分以一个单位剂量或单个实体一起存在的组合。“固定组合”的一个实例是药物组合物,其中所述A组分和所述B组分以混合物形式存在用于同时给药,如在制剂中。“固定组合”的另一个实例是药物组合,其中,所述A组分和所述B组分以一个单位存在而不以混合物形式存在。
如本领域技术人员已知的,使用本发明中的非固定组合或“试剂盒组件”,并定义为其中所述 A组分和所述B组分(和可选地C组分)存在于多于一个单元中。非固定组合或试剂盒组件的一个实例是一种组合,其中所述A组分和所述B组分(和可选地C组分)单独存在,例如,在不同和单独的药物组合物中。非固定组合或试剂盒组件的组分可以以单独、序贯、同时、联合或按时间顺序交错给药。
本发明涵盖任何这种组合。
还应理解,本文披露的实施方式并不表示应理解为彼此不相关的单独实施方式。本发明的一个实施例或方面讨论的特征旨在结合本文所示的本发明的其他实施方式或方面进行披露。如果在一种情况下,本发明的一个实施方式或方面未披露特定特征,而在另一实施方式或方面中披露了特定特征,则技术人员将理解,这不一定表示所述特征不旨在本发明的所述另一实施方式或本方面中披露。本领域技术人员将理解,本申请的要旨是还针对本发明的其他实施方式或方面披露所述特征,但这仅是出于阐明的目的并使本说明书的长度可管理。还应理解,本文提及的现有技术文件的内容通过引用并入本文,例如,出于实现目的,即当讨论一种方法时,其详细信息在所述现有技术文件中描述。这种方法可以使该说明书的长度易于管理。
组合的A组分
A组分可以选自mIDH1的抑制剂,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐,其在本文和/或在本文提及的出版物中特别或常规披露,通过引用并入本文。
在一个实施方式中,A组分选自mIDH1抑制剂,其在以下文件中常规或特别披露:
WO2015/121210、
WO2015/121209、
WO2016/062677、
WO2016/062770、
WO2016/198322、
WO2017/005674、
WO2017/009325、
WO2017/012967、
WO2017/016992或
WO2017/017046,
它们通过引用并入本文。
根据另一实施方式,A组分是一种化合物,其选自:
{[1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]氧基}乙酸叔丁酯、
{[1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]氧基}乙酸、
(±)(2E)-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙烯酸甲酯、
(2E)-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙烯酸甲酯、
(2E)-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙烯酸甲酯、
(±)(2E)-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙烯酸、
(2E)-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙烯酸、
(2E)-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙烯酸、
(±)(2E)-3-{2-({4-[(三氟甲基)硫烷基]苯基}氨基)-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H- 苯并咪唑-5-基)丙烯酸甲酯、
(2E)-3-{2-({4-[(三氟甲基)硫烷基]苯基}氨基)-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}丙烯酸甲酯、
(2E)-3-{2-({4-[(三氟甲基)硫烷基]苯基}氨基)-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}丙烯酸甲酯、
(±)3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基-环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 丙酸甲酯、
3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基-环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 丙酸甲酯、
(±)3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 丙酸甲酯、
3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
(±)(2E)-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙烯酰胺、
(2E)-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙烯酰胺、
(2E)-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙烯酰胺、
(±)3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)丙酰胺、
3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 丙酰胺、
3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 丙酰胺、
(±)3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)丙酸、
3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 丙酸、
3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 丙酸、
(±)3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 丙酸、
3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
(±)(2E)-N,N-二甲基-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙烯酰胺、
(2E)-N,N-二甲基-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙烯酰胺、
(2E)-N,N-二甲基-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙烯酰胺、
(±)N,N-二甲基-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H- 苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酰胺、
N,N-二甲基-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酰胺、
N,N-二甲基-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酰胺、
(±)({2-[(4-乙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}氧基) 乙酸、
({2-[(4-乙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}氧基)乙酸、
({2-[(4-乙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}氧基)乙酸、
(±)[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 氧基]乙酸、
[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酸、
[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酸、
(±)({2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}氧基)乙酸、
({2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}氧基) 乙酸、
({2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}氧基) 乙酸、
(±)({2-[(4-氰基苯基)氨基]-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}氧基)乙酸、
({2-[(4-氰基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}氧基)乙酸、
({2-[(4-氰基苯基)氨基]-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}氧基)乙酸、
(±)N-{[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)氧基]乙酰基}甘氨酸甲酯、
N-{[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 氧基]乙酰基}甘氨酸甲酯、
N-{[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 氧基]乙酰基}甘氨酸甲酯、
(±)N-环丙基-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-环丙基-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-环丙基-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
(±)N-{[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)氧基]乙酰基}甘氨酸、
N-{[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 氧基]乙酰基}甘氨酸、
N-{[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 氧基]乙酰基}甘氨酸、
(±)N-甲基-N-{[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰基}甘氨酸甲酯、
N-甲基-N-{[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰基}甘氨酸甲酯、
N-甲基-N-{[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰基}甘氨酸甲酯、
(±)N-甲基-N-{[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰基}甘氨酸、
N-甲基-N-{[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰基}甘氨酸、
N-甲基-N-{[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰基}甘氨酸、
(±)4-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)氧基]丁酸、
4-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 氧基]丁酸、
4-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 氧基]丁酸、
(±)4-[(2-{[4-(异丙基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 氧基]丁酸、
4-[(2-{[4-(异丙基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基] 丁酸、
4-[(2-{[4-(异丙基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基] 丁酸、
(±)4-[(2-{[4-(异丙氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 氧基]丁酸、
4-[(2-{[4-(异丙氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]丁酸、
4-[(2-{[4-(异丙氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]丁酸、
(±)4-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 氧基]丁酸、
4-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]丁酸、
4-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]丁酸、
(±)(2E)-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙烯酸甲酯、
(2E)-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)丙烯酸甲酯、
(2E)-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)丙烯酸甲酯、
(±)3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸甲酯、
(±)3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
(±)3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)丙酸甲酯、
(±)3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸甲酯、
(±)3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸、
3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸、
(±)3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
(±)3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸、
3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)丙酸、
3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)丙酸、
(±)3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸、
3-(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸、
(±)3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
(±)3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸甲酯、
(±)3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸甲酯、
(±)3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
(±)3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸、
3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸、
(±)3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸、
3-(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)丙酸、
(±)3-(2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 丙酸甲酯、
3-(2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 丙酸甲酯、
(±)3-(2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 丙酸甲酯、
3-(2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
(±)3-(2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)丙酸、
3-(2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 丙酸、
3-(2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 丙酸、
(±)3-(2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 丙酸、
3-(2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
3-(2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
(±)3-{2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-6-甲氧基-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}丙酸甲酯、
3-{2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-6-甲氧基-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基}丙酸甲酯、
3-{2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-6-甲氧基-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基}丙酸甲酯、
(±)3-{2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-6-甲氧基-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}丙酸、
3-{2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-6-甲氧基-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基}丙酸、
3-{2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-6-甲氧基-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基}丙酸、
(±)4-({5-(2-羧乙基)-6-甲氧基-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基}氨基) 苯甲酸、
4-({5-(2-羧乙基)-6-甲氧基-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基}氨基)苯甲酸、
4-({5-(2-羧乙基)-6-甲氧基-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基}氨基)苯甲酸、
(±)2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)氧基]-N-{[3-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]甲基}乙酰胺、
2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 氧基]-N-{[3-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]甲基}乙酰胺、
2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 氧基]-N-{[3-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]甲基}乙酰胺、
(±)N-(2-氯苯基)-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-(2-氯苯基)-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H- 苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-(2-氯苯基)-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H- 苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
(±)N-[(3-甲基吡啶-2-基)甲基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-[(3-甲基吡啶-2-基)甲基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-[(3-甲基吡啶-2-基)甲基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
(±)N-[(3-氟吡啶-2-基)甲基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-[(3-氟吡啶-2-基)甲基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-[(3-氟吡啶-2-基)甲基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
(±)N-{[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]甲基}-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-{[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]甲基}-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-{[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]甲基}-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
(±)N-{[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]甲基}-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-{[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]甲基}-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-{[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]甲基}-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
(±)N-[3-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-[3-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-[3-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
(±)2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)氧基]-N-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]乙酰胺、
2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 氧基]-N-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]乙酰胺、
2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 氧基]-N-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]乙酰胺、
(±)2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)氧基]-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]乙酰胺、
2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 氧基]-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]乙酰胺、
2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 氧基]-N-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]乙酰胺、
(±)N-[3-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-[3-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-[3-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
(±)3-({[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)氧基]乙酰基}氨基)苯甲酸甲酯、
3-({[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)氧基]乙酰基}氨基)苯甲酸甲酯、
3-({[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)氧基]乙酰基}氨基)苯甲酸甲酯、
(±)N-[2-氯-5-(二氟甲基)苯基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-[2-氯-5-(二氟甲基)苯基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-[2-氯-5-(二氟甲基)苯基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
(±)N-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
(±)N-(2-甲基苯基)-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-(2-甲基苯基)-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-(2-甲基苯基)-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
(±)N-(3-甲基苯基)-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-(3-甲基苯基)-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基)乙酰胺、
N-(3-甲基苯基)-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
(±)N-[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]-2-[(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
[1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙酸甲酯、
[2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙酸甲酯、
[2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙酸甲酯、
(±)(2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(±)(2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 乙酸甲酯、
(2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(±)(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 乙酸甲酯、
(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯、
3-[1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-2-{[(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]丙酸甲酯、
[6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基]-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基] 乙酸甲酯、
[6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基]-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙酸甲酯、
[6-甲基-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙酸甲酯、
(±)(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(±)(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 乙酸甲酯、
(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 乙酸甲酯、
(±)(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(±)3-(1-[3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(1-[(1S)-3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(1-[(1R)-3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
(±)3-(1-[-3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(1-[(1S)-3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(1-[(1R)-3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
(±)3-(1-[-3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(1-[(1S)-3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-(1-[(1R)-3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸甲酯、
3-[2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]丙酸甲酯、
3-[2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]丙酸甲酯、
(±)(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)乙酸甲酯、
(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)乙酸甲酯、
(±)(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(±)(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸甲酯、
[6-氟-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基]-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙酸甲酯、
[6-氟-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基]-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙酸甲酯、
[6-氟-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙酸甲酯、
(±)(6-氟-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)乙酸甲酯、
(6-氟-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 乙酸甲酯、
(6-氟-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 乙酸甲酯、
(±)(6-氟-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(6-氟-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)乙酸甲酯、
(6-氟-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)乙酸甲酯、
(±)(6-氟-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸甲酯、
(6-氟-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)乙酸甲酯、
(6-氟-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)乙酸甲酯、
[6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基]-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙酸甲酯、
[6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基]-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基] 乙酸甲酯、
[6-甲氧基-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基] 乙酸甲酯、
(±)(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 乙酸、
(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸、
(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸、
(±)(2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 乙酸、
(2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸、
(2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸、
[1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙酸、
[2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙酸、
2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙酸、
(±)3-(1-[3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
3-(1-[(1S)-3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
3-(1-[(1R)-3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
(±)(2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸、
(2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸、
(2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸、
3-[2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]丙酸、
(±)3-(1-[3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
3-(1-[(1S)-3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
3-(1-[(1R)-3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
(±)3-(1-[3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
3-(1-[(1S)-3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
3-(1-[(1R)-3,3-二甲基环己基]-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸、
3-[1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]丙酸、
(±)(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸、
(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸、
(6-甲基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸、
(±)(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸、
(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 乙酸、
(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 乙酸、
(±)(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸、
(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸、
(6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸、
[6-甲基-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙酸、
[6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙酸、
[6-甲基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基]-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基] 乙酸、
[6-氟-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙酸、
[6-氟-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙酸、
6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]乙酸、
[6-甲氧基-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基] 乙酸、
(±)(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸、
(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸、
(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸、
(±)(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸、
(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)乙酸、
(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)乙酸、
(±)(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸、
(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸、
(6-甲氧基-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)乙酸、
(±)(6-氟-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)乙酸、
(6-氟-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 乙酸、
(6-氟-2-{[4-(丙-2-基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 乙酸、
(±)(6-氟-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸、
(6-氟-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)乙酸、
(6-氟-2-{[4-(丙-2-基氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)乙酸、
(±)(6-氟-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑 -5-基)乙酸、
(6-氟-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)乙酸、
(6-氟-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)乙酸、
3-[4-氟-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]丙酸甲酯、
3-{4-氟-2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}丙酸甲酯、
3-[4-氟-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基]丙酸、
3-{4-氟-2-[(4-异丙氧基苯基)氨基]-1-(3,3,5,5-四甲基环己基)-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基}丙酸、
(±)N,N-二甲基-2-[(2-{[4-三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H- 苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N,N-二甲基-2-[(2-{[4-三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N,N-二甲基-2-[(2-{[4-三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
(±)N-环丙基-N-甲基-2-[(2-{[4-三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺、
N-环丙基-N-甲基-2-[(2-{[4-三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺和
N-环丙基-N-甲基-2-[(2-{[4-三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)氧基]乙酰胺,
或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或盐,或者它们的混合物。
根据优选的实施方式,A组分选自:
(±)3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5- 基)丙酸,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或盐,特别是其药学上可接受的盐,
3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 丙酸,或其互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或盐,特别是其药学上可接受的盐,
3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基) 丙酸,或其互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或盐,特别是其药学上可接受的盐,
3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5基)丙酸对映体A,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或盐,特别是其药学上可接受的盐,
3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(顺式)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸对映体B,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或盐,特别是其药学上可接受的盐,和
(2E)-丁-2-烯二酸-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸(1:4),优选为(2E)-丁-2-烯二酸-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸(1:4)的晶体形式,其特征是X 射线衍射图中在以下2个θ角出现最大值:5.4,6.8,10.2,10.3,10.8,11.1,16.8,21.6。
在一个更优选的实施方式中,所述A组分是3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸,或其药学上可接受的盐。
在一个更优选的实施方式中,所述A组分为(2E)-丁-2-烯二酸-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基] 氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸(1:4)(化合物A2)。
如本文所述和定义的式(I)的化合物可以根据技术人员已知的方法或根据本文披露的出版物中披露的方法制备,所述出版物通过引用以其整体并入本文。
已经披露了在现有技术以及以上列表中提到的mIDH1抑制剂用于治疗或预防不同疾病,特别是癌症。
如上所述的列表中的特定化合物优选作为组合的A组分,最优选为在实验部分中使用的化合物。
包含如上所述的化合物A1和HMA的本发明的组合是本发明的优选实施方式。
包含如上所述的化合物A2和HMA的本发明的组合是本发明的优选实施方式。
本发明的另一实施方式涵盖了包含如上所述的化合物A1或其药学上可接受的盐以及HMA或其药学上可接受的盐的组合。
本发明的另一实施方式涵盖了包含如上所述的化合物A2或其药学上可接受的盐以及HMA或其药学上可接受的盐的组合。
本发明的另一实施方式涵盖了包含化合物A1或化合物A2或其药学上可接受的盐以及HMA的组合,所述HMA选自:
地西他滨,和
阿扎胞苷,
或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐。
本发明的另一实施方式涵盖了包含化合物A1或化合物A2,或其药学上可接受的盐,和HMA的组合,所述HMA选自:
地西他滨,和
阿扎胞苷,
或其药学上可接受的盐。
应当理解,本发明还涉及上述A组分的实施方式的任何组合。
A组分可以通过口服、静脉、局部、局部装置、腹腔或鼻腔途径给药。
优选地,A组分通过静脉、腹腔或口服给药。
化合物A1优选口服给药。化合物A2优选口服给药。
组合的B组分
B组分是HMA,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐。
B组分包括但不限于5-氮杂-2'-脱氧胞苷(地西他滨)、5-氮杂胞苷(阿扎胞苷)、5,6-二氢-5- 氮杂胞苷和泽布拉林,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐。
根据优选的实施方式,B组分是HMA,所述HMA选自:
地西他滨,和
阿扎胞苷,
或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐。
根据更优选的实施方式,B组分是HMA,所述HMA选自:
地西他滨,和
阿扎胞苷,
或其药学上可接受的盐。
根据本发明的HMA是商购可获得的和/或可以根据技术人员容易获得的方法制备。例如,以下参考文献,其通过引用并入本文,描述了制备HMA及其晶形和/或盐的方法:
-地西他滨,US20060014949,US 20060069060,
-阿扎胞苷,例如,US20040186065,DE1140941,US20060069060,WO2009016617。
B组分优选通过技术人员知识范围内的更合适的途径给药。
B组分可以通过口服、静脉、局部、局部装置、腹腔或鼻腔途径给药。
根据本发明的某些实施方式,B组分是地西他滨,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐。
地西他滨(5-氮杂-2'-脱氧胞苷,商品名达克金)是在美国和欧洲批准用于治疗骨髓增生异常综合症(MDS)的低甲基化剂,包括所有法国-美国-英国亚型的既往治疗的和未经治疗的新发和继发性MDS(难治性贫血、难治性贫血伴环状铁粒幼细胞、难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多、转化型难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多和慢性粒单核细胞白血病),中级1、中级2和高风险国际预后评分系统组和/或急性髓细胞性白血病(AML)。它通过抑制DNA甲基转移酶使DNA低甲基化。
通常,在首个治疗周期中,建议的达克金剂量为15mg/m2,其通过连续静脉输注超过3小时来给药,每8小时重复一次,为期3天。患者可以术前接受标准的止吐药治疗。在随后的治疗周期中,上述周期每6周重复一次。建议患者至少接受4个疗程的治疗;但是,完全或部分响应可能需要超过4个周期。只要患者继续获益,就可以继续治疗。
或者,在治疗周期中,通过静脉输注超过1小时以20mg/m2体表面积的剂量给予达克金,每天重复一次,为期连续5天(即,每治疗周期共5次给药)。每日总剂量不得超过20mg/m2,每治疗周期的总剂量不得超过100mg/m2。如果错失给药,应尽快恢复治疗。该周期应每4周重复一次,取决于患者的临床反应和观察到的毒性。建议患者至少接受4个疗程的治疗;但是,完全或部分缓解可能要超过4个周期。只要患者显示反应、继续获益或表现出稳定的疾病,即没有明显进展,就可以继续治疗。如果在4个周期后,患者的血液学值(例如,血小板计数或中性粒细胞绝对计数) 未恢复至治疗前水平或如果发生疾病进展(外周原始细胞计数增加或骨髓原始细胞计数恶化),则该患者可能被认为是无反应者,应考虑替代达克金的治疗选择。注射用达克金(地西他滨)以无菌、冻干的白色至几乎白色的粉末形式提供,装在单剂量小瓶中,用纸盒包装,每盒1瓶。每个小瓶含有50mg地西他滨。
地西他滨的给药和/或给药方案可以根据患者的反应、不良事件和/或技术人员使用容易获得的方法与其他药物共同治疗进行调整。
根据本发明的某些实施方式,B组分是阿扎胞苷,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐。
阿扎胞苷(5-氮杂胞苷;商品名维达扎)是在美国和欧洲批准用于治疗FAB骨髓增生异常综合症(MDS)亚型的低甲基化剂:难治性贫血(RA)或难治性贫血伴环状铁粒幼细胞(RARS)(如果伴有中性粒细胞减少症或血小板减少症或需要输血)、难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多(RAEB)、转化型难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多(RAEB-T)和慢性骨髓单核细胞白血病(CMMoL)和/或用于以下不适合进行造血干细胞移植(HSCT)的患者的治疗:
·根据国际预后评分系统(IPSS)的中级2和高风险骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS);
·慢性骨髓单核细胞白血病(CMML),骨髓原始细胞占10-29%,无骨髓增生性疾病;
·根据世界卫生组织(WHO)分类,急性髓细胞性白血病(AML)伴20-30%原始细胞和多谱系发育异常。
通常,对于所有患者,无论基线血液学值如何,对于首个治疗周期,建议的起始剂量为每天75mg/m2维达扎,为期7天,通过皮下(SC)注射或静脉内(IV)输注给药。用于恶心和呕吐的前驱药物。每4周重复周期。2个周期后,如果未见有益作用且除恶心和呕吐外未发生其他毒性反应,可以将剂量增加至100mg/m2。患者应接受至少4至6个周期的治疗。完全或部分反应可能需要额外的治疗周期。
只要患者继续获益,则继续治疗。应监测患者的血液学反应和肾毒性,并酌情延迟或减少剂量。以冻干粉在100mg一次性小瓶中获得维达扎。
可以根据患者的反应、不良事件和/或技术人员使用容易获得的方法与其他药物共同治疗调整瑞卡帕布的给药和/或给药方案。
根据一个实施方式,本发明涉及本文提及的任何A组分与本文提及的任何B组分,可选地与本文提及的任何C组分的组合。
此外,本发明涉及:
一种试剂盒,其包含:
-以下组分的组合:
A组分:一种或多种mIDH1抑制剂,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐;
B组分:HMA,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐;和,可选地,
C组分:一种或多种其他药物制剂;
其中,任何上述组合中的所述A组分和B组分中的任一个或两者可选为药物制剂的形式,其准备用于同时、联合、单独或序贯给药。
术语“C组分”是至少一种药物制剂,包括有效化合物本身及其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂化物、水合物或立体异构体,以及包含这种有效化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂化物、水合物或立体异构体的任何组合物或药物制剂。以下进一步提供了这种容易获得的制剂的列表。
组分可以通过口服、静脉、局部、局部装置、腹腔或鼻腔途径一起或彼此独立地给药。
C组分可以视情况给药。
本发明的组分可以与常规的片剂基料(如乳糖、蔗糖和玉米淀粉)结合粘合剂(如阿拉伯胶、玉米淀粉或明胶),以及旨在帮助片剂在给药后崩解和溶解的崩解剂(如马铃薯淀粉、海藻酸、玉米淀粉和瓜尔豆胶、黄芪胶、阿拉伯胶),旨在改善片剂造粒的流动并防止片剂材料粘附到片剂模具和冲头的表面的润滑剂(如滑石粉,硬脂酸或者硬脂酸镁、钙或锌),染料、着色剂和旨在提高片剂的美学品质并使其更易于被患者接受的调味剂(如薄荷、冬青油或樱桃调味剂)一起压片。用于口服液体剂型的合适辅料包括磷酸二钙和稀释剂(如水和醇,例如,乙醇、苯甲醇和聚乙烯醇),添加或不添加药学上可接受的表面活性剂、助悬剂或乳化剂。各种其他材料可以作为涂层存在或以其他方式改变剂量单位的物理形式。例如,片剂、丸剂或胶囊剂可以用虫胶、糖或两者包衣。
分散性粉剂和颗粒剂适合于制备水性悬浮液。它们提供与分散剂或湿润剂、悬浮剂和一种或多种防腐剂混合的活性成分。合适的分散剂或湿润剂和助悬剂由上述说明。也可以存在其他辅料,例如,上述的甜味剂、调味剂和着色剂。
本发明的组分还可以是水包油乳液的形式。油相可以是植物油,如液体石蜡或植物油的混合物。合适的乳化剂可以是(1)天然树胶,如阿拉伯树胶和黄芪胶;(2)天然磷脂,如大豆和卵磷脂; (3)脂肪酸或己糖醇酐衍生的酯或偏酯,例如,脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯,(4)所述偏酯与环氧乙烷的缩合产物,例如,聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯。乳液还可以包含甜味剂和调味剂。
油性悬浮液可以通过将活性成分悬浮在植物油(例如,花生油、橄榄油、芝麻油或椰子油)或矿物油(如液体石蜡)中进行配制。油性悬浮液可以包含增稠剂,例如,蜂蜡、硬石蜡或鲸蜡醇。悬浮液还可以包含一种或多种防腐剂,例如,对羟基苯甲酸乙酯或对羟基苯甲酸正丙酯;一种或多种着色剂;一种或多种调味剂;和一种或多种甜味剂(如蔗糖或糖精)。
糖浆剂和酏剂可以与甜味剂(例如,甘油、丙二醇、山梨糖醇或蔗糖)共同配制。这种制剂还可以包含缓和剂和防腐剂(如对羟基苯甲酸甲酯和对羟基苯甲酸丙酯)以及调味剂和着色剂。
本发明的组分还可以肠胃外给药,即皮下、静脉、眼内、滑膜内、肌内或腹腔给药,优选在具有药物载体的生理学上可接受的稀释剂中作为组分的可注射剂量,所述稀释剂可以是无菌液体或液体的混合物,所述液体如水、生理盐水、葡萄糖水溶液和相关的糖溶液、醇(如乙醇、异丙醇或十六烷醇)、甘醇(如丙二醇或聚乙二醇)、甘油缩酮(如2,2-二甲基-1,1-二氧戊环-4-甲醇)、醚(如聚乙二醇400)、油、脂肪酸、脂肪酸酯或脂肪酸甘油酯或乙酰化脂肪酸甘油酯,添加或不添加药学上可接受的表面活性剂(如肥皂或去污剂)、悬浮剂(如果胶、卡波姆、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素或羧甲基纤维素),或者乳化剂和其他药物佐剂。
可以在本发明的肠胃外制剂中使用的油的示例是石油、动物、植物或合成来源的油,例如,花生油、大豆油、芝麻油、棉籽油、玉米油、橄榄油、凡士林和矿物油。合适的脂肪酸包括油酸、硬脂酸、异硬脂酸和肉豆蔻酸。合适的脂肪酸酯是,例如,油酸乙酯和肉豆蔻酸异丙酯。合适的肥皂包括脂肪酸碱金属盐、脂肪酸铵盐和脂肪酸三乙醇胺盐,合适的去污剂包括阳离子去污剂,例如,二甲基二烷基卤化铵、卤代烷基吡啶和乙酸烷基胺;阴离子去污剂,例如,烷基、芳基和烯烃磺酸盐,烷基、烯烃、醚和单甘油酯硫酸盐和磺基琥珀酸酯;非离子型去污剂,例如,脂肪胺氧化物、脂肪酸链烷醇酰胺和聚(氧乙烯-氧丙烯)或者环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷的共聚物;和两性去污剂,例如,β-氨基丙酸烷基酯和2-烷基咪唑啉季铵盐,以及混合物。
本发明的肠胃外组合物通常在溶液中含有按重量计约0.5%至约25%的活性成分。还可以有利地使用防腐剂和缓冲剂。为了最小化或消除注射部位的刺激,这种组合物可以包含具有亲水亲脂平衡 (HLB),优选为约12至约17的非离子表面活性剂。这种制剂中表面活性剂的量优选为约5重量%至约15重量%。表面活性剂可以是具有上述HLB的单一组分,或者可以是具有所需HLB的两种或更多种组分的混合物。
用于肠胃外制剂的表面活性剂的示例是一类聚乙烯脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯,例如,脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯和环氧乙烷与疏水性碱的高分子量加合物,其通过环氧丙烷与丙二醇的缩合形成。
药物组合物可以是无菌可注射水性悬浮液的形式。这种悬浮液可以根据已知方法使用合适的分散剂或湿润剂和悬浮剂,例如,羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、海藻酸钠、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、黄芪胶和阿拉伯胶;分散剂或润湿剂,其可以是天然存在的磷脂(如卵磷脂),一种环氧烷与脂肪酸的缩合产物,例如,聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯,一种环氧乙烷与长链脂族醇的缩合产物,例如,十七碳亚乙基氧基鲸蜡醇,一种环氧乙烷与衍生自脂肪酸和己糖醇(如聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇单油酸酯)的偏酯的缩合产物,或一种环氧乙烷与衍生自脂肪酸和己糖醇酐(例如,聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇单油酸酯)的偏酯的缩合产物来配制。
无菌注射制剂还可以是在无毒的肠胃外可接受的稀释剂或溶剂中的无菌注射溶液或悬浮液。可以使用的稀释剂和溶剂是,例如,水、林格氏溶液、等渗氯化钠溶液和等渗葡萄糖溶液。另外,无菌不挥发油通常用作溶剂或悬浮介质。为此,可以使用任何温和的不挥发性油,包括合成的甘油单酯或甘油二酯。另外,脂肪酸如油酸可以用于制备可注射剂。
本发明的组分还可以以栓剂的形式给药以用于药物的直肠给药。这些组分可以通过将药物与合适的非刺激性辅料混合来制备,该辅料在常温下为固体,但在直肠温度下为液体,因此将在直肠中融化以释放出药物。这种材料,例如,是可可脂和聚乙二醇。
在本发明的方法中采用的另一种制剂采用透皮递送装置(“贴剂”)。这种透皮贴剂可以用于以控制量连续或不连续地输注本发明的化合物。用于递送药物制剂的透皮贴剂的构造和用途在本领域中是众所周知的(参见,例如,1991年6月11日公开的美国专利号5,023,252,其通过引用并入本文)。这种贴剂可以构造成用于连续、搏动或按需递送药物制剂。
用于肠胃外给药的控释制剂包括本领域已知的脂质体、聚合物微球和聚合物凝胶制剂。
通过机械递送装置将本发明的组分引入患者体内可能是期望的或必要的。用于递送药物制剂的机械递送装置的构造和使用是本领域公知的。例如,大脑直接给药的直接技术通常涉及将药物递送导管置于患者的心室系统,以绕过血脑屏障。1991年4月30日公开的美国专利5,011,472中描述了一种这样的可植入的递送系统,该系统用于将药物递送至身体的特定解剖区域。
如有必要或期望,本发明的组合物还可以包含其他常规的药学上可接受的复合成分,通常称为载体或稀释剂。可以采用用于制备适当剂型的这种组合物的常规程序。这种成分和程序包括以下参考文献中所述的内容,其各自通过引用并入本文:Powell,M.F.等人,“肠胃外制剂辅料汇编”,PDA 药物科学与技术杂志,1998,52(5),238-311;Strickley,R.G,“在美国销售的小分子疗法的非肠道制剂(1999)-第1部分”,PDA药物科学与技术杂志,1999,53(6),324-349;和Nema,S. 等人,“辅料及其在注射剂中的应用”,PDA药物科学与技术杂志,1997,51(4),166-171。
可以酌情用于配制预期给药途径的组合物的常用药物成分包括:
酸化剂(实例包括但不限于乙酸、柠檬酸、富马酸、盐酸、硝酸);
碱化剂(实例包括但不限于氨溶液、碳酸铵、二乙醇胺、单乙醇胺、氢氧化钾、硼酸钠、碳酸钠、氢氧化钠、三乙醇胺(triethanolamine)、三乙醇胺(trolamine));
吸附剂(实例包括但不限于粉末状纤维素和活性炭);
气溶胶推进剂(实例包括但不限于二氧化碳、CCl2F2、F2ClC-CClF2和CClF3);
空气置换剂(实例包括但不限于氮气和氩气);
抗真菌防腐剂(实例包括但不限于苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、苯甲酸钠);
抗菌防腐剂(实例包括但不限于苯扎氯铵、苄索氯铵、苄醇、氯化十六烷基吡啶、氯丁醇、苯酚、苯乙醇、硝酸苯汞和硫柳汞);
抗氧化剂(实例包括但不限于抗坏血酸、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、丁基化羟基茴香醚、丁基化羟基甲苯、次磷酸、单硫代甘油、没食子酸丙酯、抗坏血酸钠、亚硫酸氢钠、甲醛次硫酸氢钠、偏亚硫酸氢钠);
粘合材料(实例包括但不限于嵌段聚合物、天然和合成橡胶、聚丙烯酸酯、聚氨酯、硅酮、聚硅氧烷和苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物);
缓冲剂(实例包括但不限于偏磷酸钾、磷酸氢二钾、乙酸钠、无水柠檬酸钠和柠檬酸钠二水合物);
载剂(实例包括但不限于阿拉伯树胶糖浆、芳香糖浆、芳香酏剂、樱桃糖浆、可可糖浆、橙糖浆、糖浆、玉米油、矿物油、花生油、芝麻油、抑菌氯化钠注射液和抑菌注射用水);
螯合剂(实例包括但不限于乙二胺四乙酸二钠和乙二胺四乙酸);
着色剂(实例包括但不限于FD&C红色3号、FD&C红色20号、FD&C黄色6号、FD&C蓝色2号、D&C绿色5号、D&C橙色5号、D&C红色8号、焦糖和氧化铁红);
澄清剂(实例包括但不限于膨润土);
乳化剂(实例包括但不限于阿拉伯胶、聚西托醇、鲸蜡醇、单硬脂酸甘油酯、卵磷脂、脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、聚氧乙烯50单硬脂酸酯);
包封剂(实例包括但不限于明胶和醋酸邻苯二甲酸纤维素);
调味剂(实例包括但不限于茴香油、肉桂油、可可、薄荷醇、橙油、薄荷油和香草醛);
湿润剂(实例包括但不限于甘油、丙二醇和山梨糖醇);
研和剂(实例包括但不限于矿物油和甘油);
油(实例包括但不限于落花生油、矿物油、橄榄油、花生油、芝麻油和植物油);
软膏基质(实例包括但不限于羊毛脂、亲水性软膏、聚乙二醇软膏、凡士林、亲水性凡士林、白色软膏、黄色软膏和玫瑰水软膏);
渗透促进剂(透皮递送)(实例包括但不限于单羟基或多羟基醇、一元或多元醇、饱和或不饱和脂肪醇、饱和或不饱和脂肪酸酯、饱和或不饱和二羧酸、精油、磷脂酰衍生物、脑磷脂、萜烯、酰胺、醚、酮和尿素);
增塑剂(实例包括但不限于邻苯二甲酸二乙酯和甘油);
溶剂(实例包括但不限于乙醇、玉米油、棉籽油、甘油、异丙醇、矿物油、油酸、花生油、纯净水、注射用水、无菌注射用水和无菌冲洗用水);
硬化剂(实例包括但不限于鲸蜡醇、鲸蜡酯蜡、微晶蜡、石蜡、硬脂醇、白蜡和黄蜡);
栓剂基质(实例包括但不限于可可脂和聚乙二醇(混合物));
表面活性剂(实例包括但不限于苯扎氯铵、壬苯醇醚10、辛基酚聚醚9、聚山梨醇酯80、月桂基硫酸钠和脱水山梨糖醇单棕榈酸酯);
悬浮剂(实例包括但不限于琼脂、膨润土、卡波姆、羧甲基纤维素钠、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、高岭土、甲基纤维素、黄芪胶和硅酸铝镁);
甜味剂(实例包括但不限于阿斯巴甜、右旋糖、甘油、甘露醇、丙二醇、糖精钠、山梨糖醇和蔗糖);
片剂抗粘剂(实例包括但不限于硬脂酸镁和滑石粉);
片剂粘合剂(实例包括但不限于阿拉伯胶、藻酸、羧甲基纤维素钠、可压缩糖、乙基纤维素、明胶、液体葡萄糖、甲基纤维素、非交联聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮和预糊化淀粉);
片剂和胶囊稀释剂(实例包括但不限于磷酸氢钙、高岭土、乳糖、甘露醇、微晶纤维素、粉状纤维素、沉淀碳酸钙、碳酸钠、磷酸钠、山梨醇和淀粉);
片剂包衣剂(实例包括但不限于液体葡萄糖、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、醋酸邻苯二甲酸纤维素和虫胶);
片剂直接压片辅料(实例包括但不限于磷酸氢钙);
片剂崩解剂(实例包括但不限于海藻酸、羧甲基纤维素钙、微晶纤维素、波拉克林钾、交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、藻酸钠、羟乙酸淀粉钠和淀粉);
片剂助流剂(实例包括但不限于硅胶、玉米淀粉和滑石粉);
片剂润滑剂(实例包括但不限于硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、矿物油、硬脂酸和硬脂酸锌);
片剂/胶囊遮光剂(实例包括但不限于二氧化钛);
片剂抛光剂(实例包括但不限于巴西棕榈蜡和白蜡);
增稠剂(实例包括但不限于蜂蜡、鲸蜡醇和石蜡);
张力剂(实例包括但不限于葡萄糖和氯化钠);
增粘剂(实例包括但不限于海藻酸、膨润土、卡波姆、羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、海藻酸钠和黄芪胶);和
润湿剂(实例包括但不限于十七碳亚乙基氧基鲸蜡醇、卵磷脂、山梨糖醇单油酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇单油酸酯和聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯)。
根据本发明的药物组合物可以如下说明:
无菌静脉溶液:可以使用无菌注射用水制备5mg/mL的本发明的预期化合物的溶液,并在必要时调节pH值。使用无菌5%葡萄糖将溶液稀释至1-2mg/mL用于给药,并在约60分钟内以静脉输注的形式给药。
静脉给药的冻干粉剂:无菌制剂使用以下试剂制备:(i)100-1000mg本发明的预期的化合物的冻干粉剂;(ii)32-327mg/mL柠檬酸钠;以及(iii)300-3000mg右旋糖酐40。使用无菌、可注射的生理盐水或5%葡萄糖复配制剂至10至20mg/mL的浓度,再用生理盐水或5%葡萄糖稀释至0.2-0.4mg/mL,并在15-60分钟内通过静脉推注或静脉输注给药。
肌内悬浮液:可以制备以下溶液或悬浮液用于肌内注射:
50mg/mL本发明的预期的水不溶性化合物
5mg/mL羧甲基纤维素钠
4mg/mL吐温80
9mg/mL氯化钠
9mg/mL苯甲醇
硬壳胶囊:通过在标准的两件式加仑汀硬胶囊中分别填充100mg粉末状活性成分、150mg乳糖、50mg纤维素和6mg硬脂酸镁来制备大量单位胶囊。
软明胶胶囊:制备在可消化油(如大豆油、棉籽油或橄榄油)中的活性成分的混合物,并通过容积泵将其注入熔融的明胶中,以形成包含100mg活性成分的软明胶胶囊。将胶囊洗涤并干燥。可以将活性成分溶解在聚乙二醇、甘油和山梨糖醇的混合物中以制备与水混溶的药物混合物。
片剂:通过常规程序制备大量片剂,以使剂量单位为100mg活性成分、0.2mg胶态二氧化硅、 5mg硬脂酸镁、275mg微晶纤维素、11mg淀粉和98.8mg乳糖。可以使用适当的水性和非水性涂层以增加适口性、改善美观度和稳定性或延迟吸收。
速释片剂/胶囊剂:这些是通过常规和新方法制成的固体口服剂型。这些单位口服不需要水以立即溶解和递送药物。将活性成分混合在含有如糖、明胶、果胶和甜味剂等成分的液体中。通过冷冻干燥和固态提取技术将这些液体固化成固体片剂或囊片。可以将药物化合物与粘弹性和热弹性糖和聚合物或泡腾成分一起压制,以产生旨在速释而无需水的多孔基质。
商业用途
A组分
根据上述组合的式(I)的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂化物、水合物或立体异构体为 A组分。根据该组合的化合物具有有价值的药学性质,这使其可以商业使用。特别地,它们抑制 mIDH1,并有望在商业上可用于治疗疾病(例如,癌症)。
B组分
由于在引言部分中讨论的机理,B组分特别适合于对肿瘤疾病有作用。特别地,它们是DNA低甲基化剂(HMA),并在商业上可用于治疗本文所述的疾病或本领域技术人员已知的其他适应症。
组合
因此,本发明的组合可用于治疗或预防不受控的细胞生长、增殖和/或存活,不适当的细胞免疫应答,或不适当的细胞炎症反应的疾病,或者伴有不受控的细胞生长、增殖和/或存活,不适当的细胞免疫应答或不适当的细胞炎症反应的疾病,特别是其中不受控的细胞生长、增殖和/或存活,不适当的细胞免疫应答或不适当的细胞炎症反应,例如,血液肿瘤、实体瘤和/或其转移,例如,白血病和骨髓增生异常综合症、恶性淋巴瘤、头颈部肿瘤(包括脑肿瘤和脑转移瘤)、胸部肿瘤(包括非小细胞和小细胞肺肿瘤)、胃肠道肿瘤、内分泌肿瘤、乳腺和其他妇科肿瘤、泌尿科肿瘤(包括肾脏、膀胱和前列腺肿瘤)、皮肤肿瘤和肉瘤和/或其转移。
一个实施方式涉及根据本发明的组合在制备用于治疗或预防癌症的药物中的用途,特别是在制备用于治疗或预防MDS或AML和/或其转移的药物中的用途。特别优选的是根据本发明的组合在制备用于治疗或预防本文所述的MDS的特定亚型或AML的亚型和/或其转移的药物中的用途。
在一个实施方式中,本发明涉及一种治疗或预防受试者中癌症,特别是MDS或AML和/或其转移的方法,该方法包括给予所述受试者治疗有效量的本发明的组合。癌症的优选类型是本文所述的那些MDS亚型或AML亚型,和/或其转移。
一个优选的实施方式是本发明的组合在治疗实验部分中检测病症中的用途。
在本发明的上下文中,特别是在“不适当的细胞免疫应答或不适当的细胞炎症反应”的上下文中,术语“不适当的”应理解为优选意指小于或大于正常值,并且与所述疾病的病理有关,负责或导致所述疾病的病理的反应。
本发明的组合可用于抑制、阻断、降低、减少等细胞增殖和/或细胞分裂,和/或产生细胞凋亡。
本发明包括一种方法,该方法包括给予有需要的哺乳动物(包括人)一定量的A组分,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐,和一定量的本发明的 B组分,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐;其可以有效治疗该病症(如MDS或AML),和/或其转移,特别是本文所述的MDS的亚型或AML的亚型,和/或其转移。
这些病症在人类中已被很好地表征,但是在其他哺乳动物中也以相似的病因存在,并可以通过给予本发明的药物组合物进行治疗。
贯穿本文所述的术语“治疗(treating)”或“治疗(treatment)”通常用于,例如,为抗击、缓解、减少、减轻、改善疾病或病症(如癌症)的目的而进行的受试者管理或护理。
剂量和给药
A组分
基于已知用于评价用于治疗过度增殖性疾病和血管生成性疾病的化合物的标准实验室技术,通过标准毒性试验和用于确定治疗上述在哺乳动物中识别的病症的标准药理学测定,通过将这些结果与用于治疗这些病症的已知药物的结果进行比较,可以容易地确定本发明化合物用于治疗每种预期适应症的有效剂量。在治疗这些病症之一中待给药的活性成分的量可以根据以下考虑因素而广泛变化,如使用的具体化合物和剂量单位、给药方式、治疗时间、所治疗患者的年龄和性别以及所治疗病症的性质和程度。
待给药的活性成分的总量通常将为每天约0.001mg/kg体重至约200mg/kg体重,并且优选每天约0.01mg/kg体重至约30mg/kg体重。每次给药活性成分的总量通常为每次给药约1mg至约 500mg,优选每次给药约20mg至约200mg。化合物的临床上有用的给药方案范围为每天给药1 至3次至每四周给药一次。另外,在一段时间内患者不服用药物的“药物假期”可能有益于药理作用和耐受性之间的总体平衡。单位剂量可以包含约0.5mg至约1500mg的活性成分,并且可以每天一次或多次给药或每天少于一次给药。注射给药(包括静脉、肌内、皮下和肠胃外注射)和使用输注技术的平均每日剂量优选为0.01至200mg/kg总体重。每日平均直肠给药方案优选为0.01至 200mg/kg总体重。每日平均阴道给药方案优选为0.01至200mg/kg总体重。每日平均局部给药方案优选为0.1至200mg,每天给药1-4次。透皮浓度将优选是维持每日剂量为0.01至200mg/kg 所需的浓度。平均每日吸入剂量方案优选为0.01至100mg/kg总体重。
B组分
HMA可以如上所述给药,或者可以替代地使用技术人员使用已知技术容易确定的替代剂量和剂量方案给药。
对于每名患者,具体的初始和连续给药方案将根据主治医生确定的病症的性质和严重程度、所用特定化合物的活性、患者的年龄和一般情况、给药时间、给药途径、药物排泄速率、药物联合用药等而变化。本发明的HMA或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐或其组合物的预期治疗模式和给药次数可以通过本领域技术人员使用常规治疗检测进行确定。
用于HMA的合适剂量、给药方案和给药途径包括患者信息手册或肿瘤临床实践指南中定义的那些合适剂量、给药方案和给药途径。或者,可以通过技术人员已知的标准技术容易地确定用于HMA 的合适剂量、给药方案和给药途径。
剂量、给药方案和给药途径可能尤其必须根据适应症、适应症阶段、患者年龄和/或患者性别以及其他因素进行调整。可以通过技术人员已知的标准技术容易地确定这种调整。
对于本发明的mIDH1抑制剂和HMA,可以相互独立或同时修改给药剂量和/或给药方案,这取决于可以通过本发明常规确定的任何优效或非预期的结果。
可以通过吸入、注射、口服、局部、胃肠外、直肠将HMA给药至患者。注射给药包括静脉内、肌内、皮下和肠胃外以及通过输注技术。这些制剂可以通过这些化合物的任何常规给药途径进行给药。优选的给药途径通常是与该制剂单独使用时相同的给药途径。
对于mIDH1抑制剂和HMA给药,通过本文讨论的任何给药途径,可以将mIDH1抑制剂与HMA同时给药。这可以通过给予患者包含mIDH1抑制剂和HMA的单一制剂,或通过同时(伴随)给予患者以单独制剂的形式的mIDH1抑制剂和HMA来执行。
或者,可以将mIDH1抑制剂与HMA联合用药。可以在HMA抑制剂之前使用mIDH1抑制剂。同样,可以先给予HMA抑制剂,然后再给予mIDH1抑制剂。相对于HMA,mIDH1抑制剂的序贯给药选择可能因不同的药物而异,并且可以很容易地确定,在需要时,技术人员可以依次使用容易获得的技术进行修改或调整,例如,以改善组合的治疗效果。同样,可以使用常规用于这些制剂的任何方案进行HMA给药。
在一个实施方式中,B组分给药与A组分同时开始给药或在同一天(即平行)开始给药,或在不同天(即序贯)开始给药。
在另一种给药方案中,mIDH1抑制剂和HMA可以在给药当天每天一次或多次给药。
可以根据本发明常规确定的可获得的任何优效或非预期的结果改变任何给药途径和方案。
本发明的A组分和B组分的组合可以以单独的药物制剂或与一种或多种其他药物制剂C组合给药,其中所得的A组分、B组分和C组分的组合未引起不可接受的不良反应。例如,本发明的A组分和B组分的组合可以与C组分(即一种或多种其他药物制剂,如已知的抗血管生成、抗过度增殖、抗炎、镇痛、免疫调节、利尿、抗心律失常、抗血胆固醇过多症、抗血脂异常、抗糖尿病或抗病毒药等,以及其混合物和组合)组合。
可以以C组分添加到本发明A组分和B组分的组合中的可选抗过度增殖药包括但不限于默克索引,(2006)第14版中列出的癌症化疗药物方案中的化合物,其通过引用并入本文。
适合用作C组分以及本发明A组分和B组分的组合的其他抗过度增殖剂包括但不限于那些被认为可用于治疗肿瘤疾病的化合物,古德曼和吉尔曼治疗学的药理学基础(第12版),主编Brunton 等人,麦格劳-希尔集团出版,第1667-1769页,(2011),其通过引用并入本文。
通常,将细胞毒性和/或细胞生长抑制剂作为C组分与本发明的A组分和B组分的组合结合使用将用于:
(1)与任何一种制剂单独给药相比,在减少肿瘤生长和/或转移甚至消除肿瘤和/或转移方面产生更好的疗效,
(2)提供较少量的化学治疗剂给药,
(3)提供一种对患者的耐受性良好的化学治疗方法,其有害的药理学并发症比单药化学疗法和某些其他联合疗法所观察到的少,
(4)在哺乳动物尤其是人体中提供更广泛范围的不同癌症类型的治疗,
(5)在接受治疗的患者中提供更高的反应率,
(6)与标准化疗相比,治疗后患者的生存时间更长,
(8)提供肿瘤进展的更长时间,和/或
(9)与已知的其他癌症药物组合产生拮抗作用的情况相比,该药物产生的疗效和耐受性结果至少与单独使用的制剂一样好。
实验部分:
在本研究中,我们在IDH1突变AML的临床前PDX模型中评估了DNA低甲基化剂阿扎胞苷与突变IDH1抑制剂化合物A1的组合。
1.IDH1抑制剂和HMA的制备
本申请中引用的本领域描述的方案和方法披露了合成mIDH1抑制剂化合物的一般合成路线和特定方法,所述化合物是本发明组合的优选A组分。
具体地,化合物A1,3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸可以根据WO2015/121210中描述的方法制备:
化合物A1。
化合物A2,加合物(2E)-丁-2-烯二酸-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5- 三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸(1:4)可以根据WO2017/016992中所述的方法制备。相似地,作为本发明组合的优选B组分的HMA试剂在本领域中已有描述和/或可以商购获得,特别是阿扎胞苷和地西他滨。
2.方法:我们在体外检测了IDH1突变和IDH1野生型AML患者细胞中单独使用或与递增剂量的阿扎胞苷组合使用的化合物A1的活性,以评估对集落形成、凋亡、细胞周期、分化和整体基因表达变化的影响。
克隆源性祖细胞测定:
在补充有10ng/mL IL3、10ng/mL GM-CSF、50ng/mL SCF、50ng/mL FLT3-配体和3U/mL EPO (派普泰克)的甲基纤维素(Methocult H4100;干细胞技术有限公司)中测定集落形成细胞(CFC) 单位。将100nm的化合物A1与浓度增加的氮杂胞苷组合添加至含有105个人单核细胞的甲基纤维素中,并重复铺板。铺板后10至14天通过标准准则在显微镜下评估集落。将图绘制为集落相对于载体处理的细胞的比例。
细胞周期分析:
为了进行细胞周期分析,将来自AML患者的105至106个IDH1突变型或IDH1野生型人单核单独使用或联合使用100nM化合物A1和100nM氮杂胞苷处理。在64小时后和处理后72小时加入 10μM的溴脱氧尿嘧啶(BrdU),根据生产商方案(BD Pharmingen目录号559619),将细胞收集、固定、透性化并用抗BrdU抗体染色。根据标准程序确定细胞周期阶段,其中BrdU阳性细胞处于细胞周期的S期。
小鼠的移植和治疗:
将来自突变的IDH1、NPM1、FLT3-TKD和NRAS的AML患者的白血病细胞异种移植至免疫受损的小鼠中。将来自白血病小鼠的骨髓和脾脏的一百万个患者来源的AML细胞静脉内注射到亚致死(3 Gy)辐射NSG小鼠的尾静脉中。移植后28天开始治疗,当时已确认人细胞(hCD45+细胞)已植入外周血。使用人特异性CD45抗体通过尾静脉取血和FACS分析测量小鼠外周血中白血病细胞的比例。对照组每日一次连续口服载体(化合物A1 150mg/kg)进行治疗,或每日一次皮下注射1mg/kg 阿扎胞苷进行治疗,持续1-5天,28天后重复一次。试验组用上述剂量的化合物A1和阿扎胞苷治疗,从第1天开始用两种药物治疗(平行组)或在第1天开始用阿扎胞苷治疗但在第6天开始用化合物A1治疗(序贯组)。84天后停止治疗(图5)。
有限稀释移植
对于有限稀释移植,具有高嵌合体(70-80%)的原代小鼠用载体、阿扎胞苷、BAY1436032或 BAY 1436032和阿扎胞苷的序贯或同时联合治疗4周。治疗4周后,从原代小鼠获得骨髓细胞,并以2,000,000、200,000、20,000、2,000、200或20个细胞的剂量(n=3只小鼠/剂量)静脉内注射至接受辐射的继发性NSG受体中。移植后八周,通过流式细胞术评估外周血中移植的人细胞的存在。当检测到多于0.1%的hCD45+细胞时,可以确定移植阳性。使用ELDA软件,通过将泊松统计数据应用于不同稀释度下阴性受体的比例来计算干细胞的频率。
基因表达谱分析
对于基因表达谱分析,使用RNeasy Plus mini试剂盒(德国凯杰)从hCD45+细胞中提取RNA, hCD45+细胞是在使用载体、阿扎胞苷(1mg/kg,皮下注射,1至5天)、BAY1436032(150mg/kg,口服,每日4次,为期4周)或同时使用BAY 1436032和阿扎胞苷的组合治疗后4周从PDX小鼠的骨髓中分选得到。进行控制总RNA的质量和完整性、生物素标记、在AffymetrixGeneChip HG-U133 2.0上杂交、染色、图像分析和微阵列数据分析。
3.结果:化合物A1特异性减少了人IDH1突变的AML细胞中的集落形成,而IDH1野生型细胞未受影响(IC50 100nM)。化合物A1(100nM)与氮杂胞苷(100nM)的组合在IDH1突变的AML 细胞中进一步降低了50%的集落形成,而在100nM化合物A1存在下,即使在1000nM阿扎胞苷下也未达到IDH1野生型AML细胞的IC50(图1)。对于体内实验,将来自IDH1突变的AML患者的人 AML细胞移植至亚致死量辐射的NSG小鼠中,并在移植后四周开始治疗(图5)。在接受载体和阿扎胞苷治疗的小鼠中,外周血中的白血病细胞不断增加,而在单独用化合物A1治疗的小鼠以及用化合物A1和阿扎胞苷治疗的平行和序贯组合组中,白血病细胞从第4周下降直至第12周治疗结束。然而,在单独使用化合物A1的组以及使用序贯组合的组中,在第20周(停止化合物A1治疗后8 周)白血病复发。有意思的是,甚至在开始治疗后的第24周,平行用化合物A1和阿扎胞苷组合治疗的小鼠外周血中白血病细胞的频率仍然很低(图2A、B,以及个体动物参见图3B),并且与单药治疗的动物相比,联合治疗对动物的生存有益(图3A)。为了获得对联合治疗疗效的机理见解,我们在体外单独或联合(平行)使用100nm化合物A1或100nm阿扎胞苷处理人IDH1突变体和IDH1 野生型AML细胞。载体处理作为对照。化合物A1或阿扎胞苷作为单一制剂或组合处理的凋亡细胞百分比无显著差异。但是,与单一疗法或载体相比,组合处理协同降低了细胞周期S期的细胞比例 (图4)。此外,BAY1436032和阿扎胞苷的组合处理可以通过抑制MAP激酶信号传导和激活髓样细胞分化,在体内大量消耗白血病干细胞。
4.结论:我们的研究提供了IDH1抑制剂与低甲基化剂协同活性的第一个证据,并强烈主张在未来的临床试验中IDH1抑制剂化合物A1或化合物A2与阿扎胞苷或地西他滨同时(或在同一天) 使用。在IDH1突变实体瘤和AML中使用化合物A1的1期研究正在进行临床开发。
附图说明
图1:单独或联合使用化合物A1(aka BAY)和阿扎胞苷(aka AZA)治疗的IDH1突变(mut) 的AML患者和IDH1野生型(wt)的AML患者的白血病细胞集落形成测定。
图2A:单独或联合使用化合物A1(aka BAY)和阿扎胞苷(aka AZA)治疗的NSG小鼠外周血中人IDH1突变AML的进展(PRL,平行;SEQ,序贯,即首先是阿扎胞苷1-5天,然后从第6天开始是BAY)。与序贯治疗或单药处理治疗,在平行用化合物A1和阿扎胞苷联合治疗的PDXAML小鼠中白血病明显延迟。
图2B:单独或联合使用化合物A1(aka BAY)和阿扎胞苷(aka AZA)治疗的NSG小鼠外周血中白细胞计数(WBC)的发展(PRL,平行;SEQ,序贯,即首先是阿扎胞苷1-5天,然后从第6天开始是BAY)。
图3A:单独或联合使用化合物A1(aka BAY)和阿扎胞苷(aka AZA)治疗的患有人IDH1突变的AML的NSG小鼠的存活率(PRL,平行;SEQ,序贯,即首先是阿扎胞苷1-5天,然后从第6天开始是BAY)。化合物A1与阿扎胞苷平行的联合治疗可显著提高IDH1突变型AML细胞移植小鼠的存活率。
图3B:平行联合使用化合物A1(aka BAY)和阿扎胞苷(aka AZA)治疗的个体NSG小鼠外周血中人CD45+人AML细胞的发育。有2/6小鼠在死亡时外周血中白血病细胞少于3%。
图4:单独或联合使用化合物A1(aka BAY)和阿扎胞苷(aka AZA)治疗的IDH1突变的AML 患者和IDH1野生型患者的白血病细胞的细胞周期测定。
图5:小鼠移植和治疗研究的研究设计。在移植后28天开始治疗,即在移植后29天第1天发生。BAY=化合物A1,AZA=阿扎胞苷,PRL=平行;SEQ=序贯。
图6:BAY 1436032和阿扎胞苷的联合治疗通过抑制MAP激酶信号传导和激活髓样分化,在体内使白血病干细胞大量耗竭。(A)用载体、阿扎胞苷(1mg/kg,皮下注射,第1-5天)、BAY1436032 (150mg/kg,口服,每天四次,4周)治疗或BAY1436032和阿扎胞苷序贯治疗或同时联合治疗(其剂量与单药治疗小鼠相同)的IDH1突变PDX小鼠的骨髓细胞的有限稀释移植。将每只小鼠 2,000,000、200,000、20,000、2,000、200或20个人AML细胞移植到每个细胞剂量的3只受体小鼠中。显示LSC频率(平均值±标准误差,n=3)。在8周后(>0.1%),外周血中带有hCD45+细胞的小鼠被评为阳性。表中给出治疗4周后的干细胞频率估计值。(B)使用用载体、阿扎胞苷(1mg/kg,皮下注射,第1-5天)、BAY1436032(150mg/kg,口服,每天四次,4周)治疗或BAY1436032和阿扎胞苷同时联合治疗的IDH1突变PDX小鼠的骨髓细胞的欧氏距离的无监督分层聚类。治疗后4 周从骨髓收集细胞,并分选出hCD45+细胞。使用RNA的基因表达谱分析在Affymetrix Human HG_U133 Plus 2.0微阵列(每组n=3)上进行。(C)使用前4000个差异表达基因对所有治疗组进行主组分分析。(D)基因集富集分析(MSigDB 6.0版)显示来自所示治疗比较的最富集的转录因子靶基因集。NES,标准化富集评分。*MAP激酶信号传导涉及的基因集;**RB/E2F信号传导涉及的基因集。 (E)用载体、阿扎胞苷(1mg,皮下注射,第1-5天)、BAY1436032(150mg/kg,口服,每天四次,4周)治疗或BAY1436032和阿扎胞苷同时联合治疗的IDH1突变的PDX小鼠骨髓的MAP激酶信号传导基因、RB/E2F信号传导基因和髓样分化基因的基因表达水平热力图。通过相对于管家基因 ABL的定量RT-PCR确定基因表达,并将其标准化为载体处理细胞中的基因表达(平均值±标准误差,n=3)。(F)用载体、阿扎胞苷、BAY1436032治疗或BAY1436032和阿扎胞苷同时联合治疗的体外培养的HT1080(具有内源性杂合IDH1R132C突变的纤维肉瘤细胞系),使用抗指定信号传导蛋白的抗体的代表性western印迹。
Claims (10)
1.以下组分的组合:至少两个组分,A组分和B组分,所述组合包括:
-A组分,其选自3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸和(2E)-丁-2-烯酸-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸(1:4),
或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐,和
-B组分,其是HMA,特别是阿扎胞苷或地西他滨,
或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐。
2.根据权利要求1所述的组合,其中所述A组分是3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸或其药学上可接受的盐。
3.根据权利要求1所述的组合,其中所述A组分是(2E)-丁-2-烯二酸-3-(2-{[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]氨基}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-三甲基环己基]-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基)丙酸(1:4)。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的组合,其中所述B组分是阿扎胞苷,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐。
5.根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的组合,其中所述B组分是地西他滨,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、N-氧化物、水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐。
6.如权利要求1-5中任意一项所述的组合在治疗AML和/或其转移中的用途,特别是在治疗IDH1突变的AML和/或其转移中的用途。
7.如权利要求1-5中任意一项所述的组合在制备用于治疗或预防AML和/或其转移的药物中的用途,特别是在制备用于治疗或预防IDH1突变的AML和/或其转移的药物中的用途。
8.一种治疗或预防受试者中AML和/或其转移,特别是IDH1突变的AML和/或其转移的方法,其包括给予所述受试者治疗有效量的权利要求1-5中任意一项所述的组合。
9.根据权利要求6所述的组合、根据权利要求7所述的用途或根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,用A组分和B组分同时开始治疗或在同一天开始治疗(即,平行治疗)或者在不同天开始治疗(即,序贯治疗)。
10.一种药物组合物,其包括根据权利要求1-5中任意一项所述的组合以及药学上可接受的成分。
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