CN111266390A - Ball-sorting domestic garbage treatment system and method - Google Patents
Ball-sorting domestic garbage treatment system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111266390A CN111266390A CN202010175310.2A CN202010175310A CN111266390A CN 111266390 A CN111266390 A CN 111266390A CN 202010175310 A CN202010175310 A CN 202010175310A CN 111266390 A CN111266390 A CN 111266390A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009450 smart packaging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of household garbage cleaning treatment, in particular to a classification ball household garbage treatment system, which comprises classification ball catering kitchen waste swill treatment equipment, classification ball intelligent packaging material treatment equipment, classification ball transfer station equipment, a classification ball cloud platform and terminal equipment; also discloses a sorting ball domestic garbage treatment method. The invention solves the treatment problems of source classification and decrement, process cleaning and transportation and tail end efficient classification of the household garbage, creates favorable conditions for subsequent recycling, biological fertilizer preparation and garbage incineration, and has high popularization and application values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of household garbage cleaning treatment, in particular to a classification ball household garbage treatment system and a classification ball household garbage treatment method.
Background
The proportion of kitchen waste swill, paper packaging materials and plastic products in the household garbage is very large, and residential areas, restaurant canteens and rural residential areas are important production areas of the household garbage and are difficult to treat. The domestic garbage classification system is basically on the surface, although classification garbage cans are arranged in most places, the garbage cans are finally transported away by using the same garbage truck, classification screening is carried out by means of complex equipment of a tail-end garbage disposal plant, energy consumption is high, efficiency is low, and pollution is serious in the collection and transportation process. For example, kitchen waste swill of urban residents is carried away from a kitchen → a door of a house → a unit garbage can → a community garbage station → a garbage truck, and is polluted by peculiar smell, sewage, mosquitoes, flies, bacteria and the like, the garbage can and the garbage truck are also polluted by stains, smelly and unmanned cleaning, and the phenomenon is more serious in southern cities because of high air temperature. The garbage of paper packing materials, plastic bags and plastic bottles has the characteristics of large volume, light weight and entanglement, and the conventional garbage treatment method is difficult to efficiently collect, transport and sort.
The final reasonable removal of the municipal solid waste is recycling, biological fertilizer preparation and incineration power generation, the recycling has higher requirements on waste classification, the incineration power generation has higher requirements on the heat value of the waste, the biological fertilizer preparation has higher requirements on the content of organic matters, and the imperfect waste classification system causes heavy burden, high energy consumption, low efficiency and huge influence on a tail-end waste treatment system.
Foreign countries with better garbage disposal performance pay attention to the quality education of citizens and develop the habit of garbage source classification. The Chinese situation is that the population is large, the region is wide, and the quality of the masses is uneven; and the domestic catering and living habits are greatly different from those of foreign countries, and people are expected to spontaneously develop the habits of garbage source classification, which is difficult to realize.
Meanwhile, with the progress of science and technology, the electromechanical automation, communication technology, safety technology, material science, equipment manufacturing industry and the like in China are all developed vigorously, and the individual fields reach the level leading the world. If advanced scientific technology is adopted and automated equipment is used for assisting, source classification and reduction, cleaning in the process of collection and transportation and efficient classification of the end of the household garbage can be realized, the method is an effective way for solving the pollution in the domestic garbage treatment process at present.
Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop a classification ball domestic garbage treatment system and method to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a classification ball domestic garbage treatment system and a classification ball domestic garbage treatment method so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
a classification ball domestic garbage treatment system comprises classification ball catering industry kitchen waste swill treatment equipment, classification ball intelligent packaging material treatment equipment, classification ball transfer station equipment, a classification ball cloud platform and terminal equipment; the classification ball catering industry kitchen waste swill treatment equipment is used for crushing, dehydrating and compressing organic garbage, and vacuum packaging the organic garbage into organic garbage balls; the intelligent classified ball packaging material processing equipment is used for crushing and compressing paper, plastic, metal and glass products, and respectively packaging the paper, plastic, metal and glass products into paper garbage balls, plastic garbage balls, metal garbage balls and glass garbage balls in vacuum; the sorting ball transfer station equipment is used for intensively storing various garbage balls with different sizes, collecting various garbage ball information and information of a dispenser by applying an information technology and transmitting the information to the sorting ball cloud platform, and the garbage balls centralized by the sorting ball transfer station equipment are transported to a sorting center in a vehicle mode; the classification ball cloud platform is used for receiving information sent back by each classification ball transfer station device, and storing, counting, analyzing and applying the junk ball information and the information of the thrower; the terminal equipment is arranged in the sorting center, the terminal equipment is used for mechanically sorting the garbage balls according to different volumes, weights and rolling properties of the garbage balls, and the sorted garbage balls are stored according to categories.
In addition, the invention also discloses a sorting ball household garbage treatment method, which comprises the following steps:
s101, the organic garbage enters a classification ball kitchen waste swill treatment device for the catering industry to be crushed, dehydrated and compressed;
step S102, vacuum packaging the reduced organic garbage into organic garbage balls;
step S103, paper product garbage, plastic products, metal products and glass product garbage enter intelligent packaging material treatment equipment for crushing and compression decrement;
step S104, vacuum packaging the paper garbage after decrement into paper garbage balls;
step S105, vacuum packaging the reduced plastic product garbage into plastic garbage balls;
step S106, vacuum packaging the reduced metal product garbage into metal garbage balls;
step S107, vacuum packaging the reduced glass product garbage into glass garbage balls;
step S108, enabling organic garbage balls, paper garbage balls, plastic garbage balls, metal garbage balls and glass garbage balls to enter classification ball transfer station equipment, collecting information of various garbage balls and information of a throwing person by the classification ball transfer station equipment through an information technology, and transmitting the information to a classification ball cloud platform;
step S109, the classification ball cloud platform carries out remote monitoring on each classification ball transfer station device, stores, counts and analyzes the counted junk ball information, dispenser information, region and time data and various information, and precipitates the junk ball information, the dispenser information, the region and the time data into big data;
step S110, classifying interaction between the ball cloud platform and a mobile phone APP of a dispenser, and transmitting rewards, income amount, historical records and life suggestion information;
s111, transporting various centralized garbage balls to a sorting center by classification ball transfer station equipment in a vehicle mode;
step S112, the terminal equipment mechanically sorts the transported various garbage balls;
and S113, sorting the organic garbage balls, paper garbage balls, plastic garbage balls, metal garbage balls and glass garbage balls by terminal equipment, storing the sorted organic garbage balls, paper garbage balls, plastic garbage balls, metal garbage balls and glass garbage balls according to categories, and supplying the sorted organic garbage balls, paper garbage balls, plastic garbage balls, metal garbage balls and glass garbage balls to a demand direction according to different purposes of recycling, biological fertilizer preparation and garbage incineration.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
after the classification ball household garbage treatment system and the classification ball household garbage treatment method are applied, household garbage is crushed according to classes, separated from dry and wet, compressed and reduced in weight at the source, and is packed into organic garbage balls, paper garbage balls, plastic garbage balls, metal garbage balls and glass garbage balls with different sizes in a vacuum mode, the organic garbage balls, the paper garbage balls, the plastic garbage balls, the metal garbage balls and the glass garbage balls are classified in order, the whole work flow of collection, transportation, selection and storage is clean and tidy, and pollution does not exist any more; residents, families, property workers and garbage collection and sorting workers can get rid of dirty, messy and poor working and living environments; the organic garbage balls can be directly used for biological fertilizer production, so that the purity of the organic matters is ensured; paper garbage balls can be directly recycled for papermaking, so that a plurality of sorting links are saved; the plastic sundry garbage ball has small volume and high heat value, can be recycled and can also be directly burnt, thereby creating greater economic benefit; the metal garbage balls are recycled according to categories to prepare various domestic and industrial metal products, and are fully reused, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected; the glass garbage ball can be recycled to prepare various glass products, such as glass cups, glass windows and the like; the application of the internet technology and the information technology, which excavates and deposits the statistical data of each stage in the garbage disposal process, has wide application approach; economic policies such as point reward, social honor, life consumption fee feedback and the like can be applied to arouse the enthusiasm of the public in garbage classification and cultivate the garbage classification habit; the classification ball household garbage treatment system and method create a brand-new, clean and efficient household garbage treatment mode, improve environmental indexes, reduce equipment energy consumption, reduce labor intensity and increase benefit income, and have profound significance and huge benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of the apparatus of the ball sorting household garbage disposal system of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the steps of the classification ball household garbage disposal method of the present invention.
In the figure: 10-classification ball kitchen waste swill treatment equipment in catering industry; 20-sorting ball intelligent packaging material processing equipment; 30-classification ball transfer station equipment; 40-classification ball cloud platform; 50-a terminal device; 101-organic waste balls; 201-paper garbage balls; 301-plastic garbage balls; 401-metal garbage balls; 501-glass garbage balls.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, a classification ball domestic waste treatment system includes a classification ball catering kitchen waste swill treatment device 10, a classification ball intelligent packing material treatment device 20, a classification ball transfer station device 30, a classification ball cloud platform 40, and a terminal device 50.
Categorised ball catering industry kitchen remains swill treatment facility 10 smashes organic matter rubbish at the source, does wet separation and compression decrement, and vacuum packaging is organic matter rubbish ball 101, has stopped from the kitchen to the rubbish station, has stood the pollution such as peculiar smell, sewage, mosquito and fly, bacterium in the whole collection transportation in garbage yard from the rubbish station.
Categorised ball intelligence packing material treatment facility 20, the design has fingerprint safety unit, avoids children's maloperation to cause the injury, to paper, plastics, metal and glassware smash back vacuum compression, decrement, pack into paper rubbish ball 201 respectively, plastic rubbish ball 301, metal rubbish ball 401 and glass rubbish ball 501, solved paper, it is bulky to mould rubbish, light in weight, tangle winding scheduling problem to and the difficult problem of handling of metal and glass rubbish, pack into the convenient high efficiency of balling-up and collect, transport, categorised.
The classification ball domestic garbage disposal system unifies standards for garbage disposal equipment in the system, scientifically designs organic garbage balls 101, paper garbage balls 201, plastic garbage balls 301, metal garbage balls 401 and glass garbage balls 501 into different volume sizes, and facilitates sorting of the terminal equipment 50 by means of the volume size, weight and rolling performance of the garbage balls.
The high-strength packaging film for the garbage balls used by the classification ball household garbage treatment system has multiple choices, the fiber net material, the paper material or the degradable material is selected according to the needs, the strength of the high-strength packaging film ensures that the garbage balls cannot be broken in the collecting, transporting, selecting and storing processes, and the packaging film is also printed with identification codes and can be traced.
The classification ball transfer station equipment 30 is provided with an automatic garbage ball storage bin, has a weighing function, is used for intensively storing garbage balls with various sizes, collects various garbage ball information and information of a dispenser by using an information technology, and transmits the information to the classification ball cloud platform 40; the classification ball transfer station equipment 30 is further designed with an intelligent battery storage bin, a distribution garbage storage bin and a sundry garbage storage bin.
The classification ball cloud platform 40 integrates computing capacity, data storage capacity and application capacity, stores, counts and analyzes various types of information such as counted junk ball information, information of a dispenser, area and time data and the like, and precipitates the various types of information into big data, and has various application ways, such as interaction with a mobile phone APP of the dispenser, transmission of information such as rewards and income amount, historical records and life suggestions and the like, and application to various data purposes such as regional consumption analysis of life, regional rubbish component analysis, construction form recommendation of a terminal rubbish disposal site and the like; the classification ball cloud platform 40 carries out remote monitoring on each classification ball transfer station device 30; the garbage balls collected by the sorting ball transfer station device 30 are transported to the sorting center by means of a vehicle or the like.
The classification ball kitchen waste swill treatment equipment 10 is also designed with a special machine type for the catering industry, has high treatment capacity, classifies a large amount of kitchen waste swill in restaurants, restaurants and dining halls at the source, separates the kitchen waste from the water and the moisture, reduces the amount by compression, packs in vacuum and separates the water and the oil, the final remainders are organic matter garbage balls 101, sundry garbage balls and grease barrels, the separated sewage is discharged into a sewer, and the equipment can also be used for cooking oil fume purification, thereby perfectly solving the treatment problem of the kitchen waste swill in the catering industry.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a sorting ball domestic garbage processing method includes the following steps:
s101, the organic garbage enters a classification ball catering industry kitchen waste swill treatment device 10 to be crushed, dehydrated and compressed;
step S102, vacuum packaging the reduced organic garbage into organic garbage balls 101;
step S103, the paper product garbage, the plastic product garbage, the metal product garbage and the glass product garbage enter the intelligent classified ball packaging material treatment equipment 20 for crushing and compression decrement;
step S104, vacuum packaging the paper garbage after decrement into paper garbage balls 201;
step S105, vacuum packaging the reduced plastic product garbage into plastic garbage balls 301;
step S106, vacuum packaging the reduced metal product garbage into metal garbage balls 401;
step S107, vacuum packaging the reduced glass product garbage into glass garbage balls 501;
step S108, enabling the organic garbage balls 101, the paper garbage balls 201, the plastic garbage balls 301, the metal garbage balls 401 and the glass garbage balls 501 to enter the classification ball transfer station equipment 30, collecting various garbage ball information and dispenser information by the classification ball transfer station equipment 30 through an information technology, and transmitting the information to the classification ball cloud platform 40;
step S109, the classification ball cloud platform 40 carries out remote monitoring on each classification ball transfer station device 30, and the classification ball cloud platform 40 stores, counts and analyzes various types of information such as the counted junk ball information, the information of a dispenser, the region and time data and the like, and precipitates the various types of information into big data;
step S110, the classification ball cloud platform 40 interacts with a mobile phone APP of a dispenser and transmits information such as rewards, income limit, historical records, life suggestions and the like;
step S111, the classification ball transfer station equipment 30 transports various centralized garbage balls to a separation center in a vehicle mode and the like;
step S112, the terminal device 50 mechanically sorts the various transported garbage balls according to different sizes, weights and rolling properties of the garbage balls;
in step S113, the organic waste balls 101, paper waste balls 201, plastic waste balls 301, metal waste balls 401, and glass waste balls 501 are sorted by the terminal device 50, and then stored by category, and supplied to the direction of demand for different uses such as recycling, bio-fertilizer production, and waste incineration.
Based on the above, the classification ball household garbage treatment system and method provided by the invention realize source classification and source reduction of household garbage by means of scientific technology, intelligent equipment, advanced materials, perfect systems and the like; the collection, transportation, selection and storage processes are clean and tidy, and the messy and poor environment of garbage disposal is avoided; the household garbage is efficiently classified, so that the utilization value is improved; people will gradually develop a good habit of garbage classification; meanwhile, big data of garbage disposal are accumulated, and the application approach is wide; is a brand new, clean and efficient domestic garbage treatment mode.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.
Claims (7)
1. A classification ball domestic garbage treatment system is characterized by comprising classification ball catering kitchen waste swill treatment equipment (10), classification ball intelligent package treatment equipment (20), classification ball transfer station equipment (30), a classification ball cloud platform (40) and terminal equipment (50);
the classification ball catering industry kitchen waste swill treatment equipment (10) is used for crushing, dehydrating and compressing organic waste, and vacuum packaging the organic waste into organic waste balls (101);
the sorting ball intelligent packaging processing equipment (20) is used for crushing and compressing paper, plastic, metal and glass products, and respectively packaging the crushed materials in vacuum into paper garbage balls (201), plastic garbage balls (301), metal garbage balls (401) and glass garbage balls (501);
the sorting ball transfer station equipment (30) is used for intensively storing various garbage balls with different sizes, collecting information of various garbage balls and information of a dispenser by applying an information technology and transmitting the information to the sorting ball cloud platform (40), and the garbage balls concentrated by the sorting ball transfer station equipment (30) are transported to a sorting center in a vehicle mode;
the classification ball cloud platform (40) is used for receiving information sent back by each classification ball transfer station device (30), and storing, counting, analyzing and applying the junk ball information and the information of the thrower;
the terminal equipment (50) is arranged in the sorting center, the terminal equipment (50) performs mechanical sorting according to different volumes, weights and rolling properties of the garbage balls, and the sorted garbage balls are stored according to categories.
2. The classification ball household garbage treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the classification ball catering kitchen waste swill treatment equipment (10) is further designed with a catering industry special machine type, and the catering industry kitchen waste swill is classified at source, separated in a dry-wet mode, reduced in compression mode, packed in a vacuum mode and separated in an oil-water mode.
3. The classification ball household garbage treatment system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the classification ball transfer station equipment (30) is further designed with an intelligent battery storage bin, a distribution garbage storage bin and a sundry garbage storage bin.
4. The ball sorting household garbage disposal system according to claim 3, wherein the terminal device (50) is further configured to convey overflowed garbage balls to the feeding port for secondary sorting.
5. A classification ball domestic garbage treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s101, the organic garbage enters a classification ball kitchen waste swill treatment device (10) for crushing, dehydrating and compressing;
step S102, the organic garbage after being reduced is packed into organic garbage balls (101) in vacuum;
step S103, the paper garbage, the plastic products, the metal products and the glass product garbage enter the intelligent classified ball packaging material treatment equipment (20) for crushing and compressing decrement;
step S104, vacuum packaging the reduced paper garbage into paper garbage balls (201);
step S105, vacuum packaging the reduced plastic product garbage into plastic garbage balls (301);
step S106, vacuum packaging the reduced metal product garbage into metal garbage balls (401);
step S107, vacuum packaging the reduced glass product garbage into glass garbage balls (501);
step S108, enabling the organic garbage balls (101), the paper garbage balls (201), the plastic garbage balls (301), the metal garbage balls (401) and the glass garbage balls (501) to enter a classification ball transfer station device (30), and enabling the classification ball transfer station device (30) to collect various garbage ball information and dispenser information by applying an information technology and transmit the various garbage ball information and the dispenser information to a classification ball cloud platform (40);
step S109, the classification ball cloud platform (40) carries out remote monitoring on each classification ball transfer station device (30), and the classification ball cloud platform (40) stores, counts and analyzes the various types of information of the counted junk ball information, the information of the thrower, the region and the time data, and precipitates the various types of information into big data;
step S110, the classification ball cloud platform (40) interacts with a mobile phone APP of a throwing person, and rewards, income amount, historical records and life suggestion information are transmitted;
s111, the classification ball transfer station equipment (30) transports various centralized garbage balls to a separation center in a vehicle mode;
step S112, the terminal equipment (50) mechanically sorts the transported various garbage balls;
and S113, sorting the organic garbage balls (101), the paper garbage balls (201), the plastic garbage balls (301), the metal garbage balls (401) and the glass garbage balls (501) by the terminal equipment (50), storing the sorted organic garbage balls according to categories, and supplying the sorted organic garbage balls, the paper garbage balls, the plastic garbage balls, the metal garbage balls and the glass garbage balls to a demand direction according to different purposes of recycling, biological fertilizer production and garbage incineration.
6. The sorting ball household garbage disposal method according to claim 5, wherein the organic garbage balls (101), paper garbage balls (201), plastic garbage balls (301), metal garbage balls (401) and glass garbage balls (501) are designed to have different volume sizes, and the terminal device (50) sorts the garbage balls according to their volume size, weight and rolling property.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the garbage balls are made of a packaging film made of a fiber net material, a paper material or a degradable material, and the packaging film is printed with an identification code.
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| CN113695368A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-11-26 | 内蒙古鸿达科技有限公司 | Intelligent classification recycling system for municipal domestic waste |
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