CN111254561A - Moisture-absorbing and quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Moisture-absorbing and quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111254561A
CN111254561A CN202010050296.3A CN202010050296A CN111254561A CN 111254561 A CN111254561 A CN 111254561A CN 202010050296 A CN202010050296 A CN 202010050296A CN 111254561 A CN111254561 A CN 111254561A
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mite
parts
fibers
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resistant
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彭林
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/30Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial
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    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
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    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/449Yarns or threads with antibacterial properties
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    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D06M13/408Acylated amines containing fluorine atoms; Amides of perfluoro carboxylic acids
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    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
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    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
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    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fabric textile, and particularly relates to a moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric and a preparation method thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps: weaving 150g/m2-250g/m2 grey cloth by using cellosilk, wherein the grey cloth adopts antibacterial and bacteriostatic silver fibers, antibacterial and bacteriostatic polyester fibers, hemp fibers and/or cotton fibers and/or regenerated cellulose fibers as raw materials, and then placing the grey cloth in a bath ratio of 1: 5-10, treating for 30-60 minutes in a solution at the temperature of 50-105 ℃, washing with hot water and washing with cold water; the invention is mainly used for researching and developing a knitting and weaving process and a proper fabric tissue structure by adopting antibacterial and bacteriostatic silver fibers, antibacterial and bacteriostatic polyester fibers, hemp fibers, cotton fibers and regenerated cellulose fibers with a bacteriostatic function as raw materials, and performing functional finishing of an anti-mite finishing agent, an adhesive and a surfactant after pretreatment and dyeing to prepare the anti-mite bacteriostatic healthy knitted fabric, which can achieve the lasting, quick and efficient anti-mite bacteriostatic effect.

Description

Moisture-absorbing and quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fabric spinning, and particularly relates to a moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Dust mites are organisms which are very harmful to human health, are self-generated mites with gnawing property, and take powder-type substances as food, such as animal dander, flour, cotton cakes, fungi and the like. It can transmit virus and bacteria, and can cause bronchial asthma, rhinitis, dermatitis, folliculitis, and scabies. The data suggest that 60% of asthmatics develop an allergic response to dust mites and about 80% of childhood asthma is due to dust mite allergy. The asthma incidence rate in China is very high, and the asthma is the second major respiratory disease in China. Dust mites are widely distributed, mostly from the living environment. House mites in house dust are widely distributed in places where people live, are strong allergens, and cause systemic allergy of human bodies. Including allergic asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, atopic eczema, dermatitis, allergic urticaria, etc., and the acaricidal response accounts for about 80% of the disease species. It is estimated that 50% to 80% of asthma is caused by dust mites, which also cause many types of eczema, licorice fever, hay fever, and other allergic diseases. The asthma-causing protein is a digestive juice secreted in the intestines of dust mites, and the efficacy is very strong.
According to the invention, an anti-mite and anti-bacteria healthy knitted fabric and a preparation method thereof are published in Chinese patent No. 201610181949, silver fibers, polyester fibers, fibrilia, cotton fibers or regenerated cellulose fibers which are antibacterial and antibacterial are adopted as raw materials to be woven into grey cloth, then the grey cloth is subjected to pretreatment, dyeing, soft finishing, anti-mite and antibacterial finishing and drying and shaping to prepare the anti-mite and anti-bacteria healthy knitted fabric, and an independently designed separant and an anti-mite finishing agent are adopted to achieve a relatively durable anti-mite effect.
At present, no good treatment method exists for diseases caused by dust mite allergy, and only prevention is performed, namely the number of dust mites needs to be controlled. Therefore, the development of knitwear with mite-proof and bacteriostatic health functions is very urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a moisture-absorbing and quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric and a preparation method thereof. The invention is mainly used for researching and developing a knitting and weaving process and a proper fabric tissue structure by adopting antibacterial and bacteriostatic silver fibers, antibacterial and bacteriostatic polyester fibers, hemp fibers, cotton fibers and regenerated cellulose fibers with a bacteriostatic function as raw materials, and performing functional finishing of an anti-mite finishing agent, an adhesive and a surfactant after pretreatment and dyeing to prepare the anti-mite bacteriostatic healthy knitted fabric, which can achieve the lasting, quick and efficient anti-mite bacteriostatic effect.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10-22 parts of fiber yarn, 5-9 parts of separant, 3-8 parts of dye solution, 6-9 parts of reduction cleaning solution, 1-4 parts of softener, 10-12 parts of flexible pipe, 7-10 parts of anti-mite and antibacterial powder, 6-10 parts of anti-mite and antibacterial solution, 5-8 parts of coconut carbon fiber and 5-6 parts of activated carbon fiber.
A preparation method of moisture-absorbing and quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric is suitable for the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric, and comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, kneading coconut carbon fibers and activated carbon fibers into silk threads, then weaving the silk threads and a flexible pipe into grey cloth, wherein the silk threads are made of antibacterial and bacteriostatic silver fibers, antibacterial and bacteriostatic polyester fibers, hemp fibers and cotton fibers or regenerated cellulose fibers, and the silk threads kneaded by mixing the coconut carbon fibers with the activated carbon fibers are wound and coated on the outer surface of the flexible pipe to prepare gray cloth; the coconut carbon fibers and the activated carbon fibers are kneaded into silk threads, so that the strength of the silk threads can be effectively tougher, and then the silk threads and the flexible tubes are matched to be woven into cloth, so that the toughness of the grey cloth can be effectively enhanced;
s2: the gray fabric manufactured in the S1 is placed in a solution with the temperature of 50-65 ℃ to be soaked for 30-60 minutes, and after soaking is completed, hot water and cold water are used for alternately cleaning, wherein the solution comprises the following components: 5-10g/L of separant, 0.5-3g/L of penetrant, 0.5-3g/L of yarn removing agent, 2-8g/L of tea saponin and 0.5-2g/L of organic silicon defoamer, wherein the separant is prepared from 5-10 parts of trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, 15-25 parts of copolymer of acrylic acid and styrene, 5-10 parts of ethanol, 3-5 parts of nano silicon carbide, 3-5 parts of tributyl ester and 5-10 parts of water in parts by weight; because the silk threads formed by rubbing coconut carbon fibers and activated carbon fibers are contained in the grey cloth, the grey cloth can effectively absorb effective particles in the solution by being soaked in the solution, so that the pretreatment process of the grey cloth is accelerated;
s3: wringing out the gray cloth soaked in the treating fluid in S2, then placing the gray cloth in a dye fluid with the temperature controlled at 100-135 ℃ for soaking and dyeing for 2-3H, rubbing and extruding the gray cloth for 5-10min at intervals of 0.5H in the soaking process, wringing out the gray cloth after soaking, placing the gray cloth in a reducing cleaning fluid with the temperature of 80 ℃ for 15-30 min, and carrying out water washing operation, wherein the dye fluid contains 1-10% of a disperse dye X measured in (o.w.f), 0.5-2g/L of a dispersing agent, 0.5-1g/L of glacial acetic acid, and adjusting the pH value to 5-6, wherein the reducing cleaning fluid contains 0.5-6.0g/L of caustic soda and 0.5-2g/L of sodium hydrosulfite; after the grey cloth is pretreated and soaked, the absorption capacity of the fibers in the cloth to the fluff is effectively enhanced, and the grey cloth is dyed, so that the combination of dye factors and the fibers is tighter, and the grey cloth is not easy to decolor;
s4: carrying out softening finishing on the grey cloth subjected to dyeing and water washing in the step S3 through a softening tank at the speed of 20m/min, wherein the softening agent in the softening tank contains 10-42g/L of amino silicone oil and is at the temperature of 25-35 ℃, and dehydrating and drying the fabric subjected to softening finishing; the grey cloth is hard after dyeing treatment, the comfort of the finished product can be effectively enhanced by softening the grey cloth, and meanwhile, redundant dye can be dissolved by silicone oil, so that the mite-removing antibacterial liquid can be conveniently adsorbed subsequently;
s5: and (3) putting the soft-finished gray fabric in the S4 into an anti-mite and antibacterial solution with the pH of 6-7 and the temperature of 40-50 ℃ for 15-30 minutes, and dehydrating, wherein the anti-mite and antibacterial solution comprises the following components: 20-140g/L of anti-mite finishing agent, 10-30g/L of adhesive and 1-4g/L of surfactant; the liquid carrying rate is 55-75%, wherein the anti-mite finishing agent consists of 20-30 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene polyamine, 20-30 parts by weight of alkoxy pyrazinamide benzimidazolethrin, 10-20 parts by weight of a mixture of menthyl-3, 8-alcohol extracted from eucalyptus, isopiperonol and citronellol, 10-15 parts by weight of polyacrylic resin, 5-10 parts by weight of EDTA and 2-5 parts by weight of diethanolamine; the addition of the activated carbon fiber and the coconut carbon fiber effectively enhances the absorption of the grey cloth to the anti-mite antibacterial substance, and simultaneously, the absorbed anti-mite antibacterial substance can be stored on the grey cloth for a long time due to the strong adsorption performance of the activated carbon fiber, so that the anti-mite antibacterial effect is achieved.
S6: drying the dehydrated grey cloth at the drying temperature of 95 ℃ for 20-30s, and finally, tentering and setting the dried grey cloth on a setting machine at the setting temperature of 115-195 ℃ and the vehicle speed of 4-25m/min to obtain the moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric; as the coconut carbon fiber and the activated carbon fiber are doped in the raw materials, the gray fabric has stronger adsorption performance, in the production process, the prepared gray fabric absorbs a large amount of anti-mite antibacterial substances, so that the anti-mite function of the gray fabric is more enhanced, and meanwhile, the activated carbon fiber firmly adsorbs the anti-mite substances in the fabric and then emits the substances in a trace manner, so that the trace emission of the anti-mite antibacterial substances can be effectively realized, and the anti-mite effective time of the fabric is prolonged.
The grey cloth is prepared from 10-40% of antibacterial silver fibers, antibacterial polyester fibers, fibrilia and regenerated cellulose fibers in percentage by mass: 10-40%: 20-50%: 20-50% of the fabric is woven; the regenerated cellulose fiber is selected from one or more of Mohr's fiber, tencel fiber, regenerated bamboo fiber and viscose fiber.
The grain diameter of the nano silicon carbide is 30-70 nm; the dye liquor contains 3 percent of disperse dye X measured in (o.w.f), 1g/L of dispersant NNO and 0.5g/L of glacial acetic acid HAC, and the pH value is adjusted to 5-6; the reduction cleaning solution contains 1.2g/L of caustic soda and 0.8g/L of sodium hydrosulfite; the adhesive is a super-soft environment-friendly adhesive TEP; the surfactant is an alkyl glycoside surfactant.
The anti-mite fabric is made of grey cloth; the grey cloth comprises a flexible pipe, a fiber layer, a first filling cavity, a second filling cavity, a first diffusion hole and a second diffusion hole; the fiber layer is specifically fiber silk, and is wound on the outer surface of the flexible pipe; the flexible pipe is arranged into double layers, is made of flexible rubber materials and is made by winding and hot melting, vermiculite is embedded and filled in the inner surface of the flexible pipe, a first diffusion hole is formed in the inner wall of the flexible pipe, and a second diffusion hole is formed in the outer wall of the flexible pipe; the vermiculite is arranged in the first filling cavity; a second filling cavity is arranged on the outer side of the first filling cavity; the second filling cavity is formed in the wall of the flexible pipe, and the interior of the second filling cavity is filled with inhibiting cotton; the first diffusion holes and the second diffusion holes are arranged in a circumferential staggered manner, and the first diffusion holes are formed in the inner side of the second filling cavity; the second diffusion hole is formed in the outer side of the second filling cavity; when people wear clothes made of the anti-mite fabric, the body temperature of the people can be transferred to the fabric, namely the inner side of the fabric can be heated, namely the temperature of the fiber layer and the inner side of the flexible pipe is increased, when the inner side of the flexible pipe is heated, vermiculite on the inner wall of the inner side of the flexible pipe is heated to expand, so that the area in the first filling cavity is reduced, namely the anti-mite and antibacterial powder is extruded, heat is transferred to citronellol mixture in the anti-mite and antibacterial powder, the citronellol mixture rapidly reacts to drive the anti-mite finishing agent to integrally start to gasify, the outer side of the flexible pipe is always in contact with air to keep a low-temperature state, namely the anti-mite finishing agent in the first filling cavity is in contact with cold air in the gasification process, the gasification speed is greatly reduced, even if the anti-mite finishing agent can not only gasify and keep the long validity period, and the vermiculite under the action of the body temperature is in a heating state, not only can promote the clothing cold-proof, can also be to the mite finishing agent after the gasification from the outside extrusion transport of diffusion hole, enter into the suppression cotton of second filling intracavity promptly and finally accomplish through the diffusion hole No. two in its outside and carry to the clothing outside, kill the mite on clothing surface, and be in the removal state when people wear the clothing, namely make the vermiculite looks friction movement in the flexible pipe, realize the all-round heating to the mite finishing agent, promote clothing surface mite effect of killing by a maximum margin.
The cross sections of the first diffusion hole and the second diffusion hole are trapezoidal, and the outside openings of the first diffusion hole and the second diffusion hole are larger than the inside openings of the first diffusion hole and the second diffusion hole; when the gasified anti-mite finishing agent is diffused through the first diffusion hole and the second diffusion hole, the cross sections of the first diffusion hole and the second diffusion hole are trapezoidal, the outside openings of the first diffusion hole and the second diffusion hole are larger than the inside openings of the first diffusion hole and the second diffusion hole, and the first filling cavity is in a high-pressure state due to the existence of vermiculite, so that the gasified anti-mite finishing agent is in an accelerated state at the moment of passing through the first diffusion hole and the second diffusion hole, and the speed is reduced immediately and the diffusion of a large area is completed when the gasified anti-mite finishing agent passes through the first diffusion hole and the second diffusion hole, namely, the diffused anti-mite finishing agent is diffused slowly along the inside of the fiber layer, so that the coverage area of the anti-mite finishing agent on the surface of clothes is larger, and the anti-mite effect is better.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention adopts the fiber with the bacteriostatic function and the coconut fiber and the activated carbon fiber with the powerful adsorption effect as raw materials to be mixed with the soft tube to be woven into the grey cloth, and then the grey cloth is pretreated, dyed, soaked by the anti-mite substance and the like to prepare the anti-mite and bacteriostatic fabric, so that the prepared fabric has the powerful adsorption property under the effect of effectively preventing and removing mites and effectively adsorbs sweat and other impurities on the skin when contacting the skin.
2. The optimal ratio of the adhesive to the surfactant ensures the combination firmness of the biological activity of the anti-mite finishing agent and the textile, and achieves a relatively durable anti-mite effect; meanwhile, the knitted fabric has the effects of inhibiting various germs and preventing mites; can avoid and reduce the direct contact of human bodies and mites on the fabric, protect the sensitivity of skin and ensure the safety of human body contact.
3. Through the technical scheme provided by the invention, when people wear clothes made of the anti-mite fabric, the body temperature of the people is transferred to the fabric, namely the inner side of the fabric is heated, namely the temperature of the fiber layer and the inner side of the flexible pipe is increased, when the inner side of the flexible pipe is heated, vermiculite on the inner wall of the inner side of the flexible pipe is heated and expanded, so that the area in the first filling cavity is reduced, namely the anti-mite and antibacterial powder is extruded, heat is transferred to the citronellol mixture in the anti-mite and antibacterial powder, the citronellol mixture is rapidly reacted, the whole anti-mite finishing agent is driven to start to be gasified, the outer side of the flexible pipe is always contacted with air to keep a low-temperature state, namely the anti-mite finishing agent in the first filling cavity is contacted with cold air in the gasification process, the gasification speed is greatly reduced, and the anti-mite finishing agent can be gasified to kill and remove mites and can keep a long-term of validity, meanwhile, vermiculite acted by body temperature is in a heating state, so that clothes can be promoted to be warm, the gasified mite-proof finishing agent can be extruded and conveyed from the first diffusion hole to the outside, namely, the gasified mite-proof finishing agent enters the inhibiting cotton in the second filling cavity and is finally conveyed to the outside of the clothes through the second diffusion hole on the outside, mites on the surface of the clothes are killed, and the mite-proof finishing agent is in a moving state when people wear the clothes, namely, the vermiculite in the flexible pipe moves in a mutual friction mode, the all-dimensional heating of the mite-proof finishing agent is realized, and the mite-proof effect on the surface of the clothes is promoted to the greatest extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the method steps of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a blank according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 3;
in the figure: the flexible pipe 1, vermiculite 11, fibrous layer 2, No. one fill chamber 3, No. two fill chamber 4, restrain cotton 41, No. one diffusion hole 5, No. two diffusion holes 6.
Detailed Description
The moisture-absorbing, quick-drying, insect-and mite-resistant fabric and the method for manufacturing the same according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying, insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10-22 parts of fiber yarn, 5-9 parts of separant, 3-8 parts of dye solution, 6-9 parts of reduction cleaning solution, 1-4 parts of softener, 10-12 parts of flexible pipe, 7-10 parts of anti-mite and antibacterial powder, 6-10 parts of anti-mite and antibacterial solution, 5-8 parts of coconut carbon fiber and 5-6 parts of activated carbon fiber.
A preparation method of moisture-absorbing and quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric is suitable for the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric, and comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, kneading coconut carbon fibers and activated carbon fibers into silk threads, then weaving the silk threads and a flexible pipe into grey cloth, wherein the silk threads are made of antibacterial and bacteriostatic silver fibers, antibacterial and bacteriostatic polyester fibers, hemp fibers and cotton fibers or regenerated cellulose fibers, and the silk threads kneaded by mixing the coconut carbon fibers with the activated carbon fibers are wound and coated on the outer surface of the flexible pipe to prepare gray cloth; the coconut carbon fibers and the activated carbon fibers are kneaded into silk threads, so that the strength of the silk threads can be effectively tougher, and then the silk threads and the flexible tubes are matched to be woven into cloth, so that the toughness of the grey cloth can be effectively enhanced;
s2: the gray fabric manufactured in the S1 is placed in a solution with the temperature of 50-65 ℃ to be soaked for 30-60 minutes, and after soaking is completed, hot water and cold water are used for alternately cleaning, wherein the solution comprises the following components: 5-10g/L of separant, 0.5-3g/L of penetrant, 0.5-3g/L of yarn removing agent, 2-8g/L of tea saponin and 0.5-2g/L of organic silicon defoamer, wherein the separant is prepared from 5-10 parts of trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, 15-25 parts of copolymer of acrylic acid and styrene, 5-10 parts of ethanol, 3-5 parts of nano silicon carbide, 3-5 parts of tributyl ester and 5-10 parts of water in parts by weight; because the silk threads formed by rubbing coconut carbon fibers and activated carbon fibers are contained in the grey cloth, the grey cloth can effectively absorb effective particles in the solution by being soaked in the solution, so that the pretreatment process of the grey cloth is accelerated;
s3: wringing out the gray cloth soaked in the treating fluid in S2, then placing the gray cloth in a dye fluid with the temperature controlled at 100-135 ℃ for soaking and dyeing for 2-3H, rubbing and extruding the gray cloth for 5-10min at intervals of 0.5H in the soaking process, wringing out the gray cloth after soaking, placing the gray cloth in a reducing cleaning fluid with the temperature of 80 ℃ for 15-30 min, and carrying out water washing operation, wherein the dye fluid contains 1-10% of a disperse dye X measured in (o.w.f), 0.5-2g/L of a dispersing agent, 0.5-1g/L of glacial acetic acid, and adjusting the pH value to 5-6, wherein the reducing cleaning fluid contains 0.5-6.0g/L of caustic soda and 0.5-2g/L of sodium hydrosulfite; after the grey cloth is pretreated and soaked, the absorption capacity of the fibers in the cloth to the fluff is effectively enhanced, and the grey cloth is dyed, so that the combination of dye factors and the fibers is tighter, and the grey cloth is not easy to decolor;
s4: carrying out softening finishing on the grey cloth subjected to dyeing and water washing in the step S3 through a softening tank at the speed of 20m/min, wherein the softening agent in the softening tank contains 10-42g/L of amino silicone oil and is at the temperature of 25-35 ℃, and dehydrating and drying the fabric subjected to softening finishing; the grey cloth is hard after dyeing treatment, the comfort of the finished product can be effectively enhanced by softening the grey cloth, and meanwhile, redundant dye can be dissolved by silicone oil, so that the mite-removing antibacterial liquid can be conveniently adsorbed subsequently;
s5: and (3) putting the soft-finished gray fabric in the S4 into an anti-mite and antibacterial solution with the pH of 6-7 and the temperature of 40-50 ℃ for 15-30 minutes, and dehydrating, wherein the anti-mite and antibacterial solution comprises the following components: 20-140g/L of anti-mite finishing agent, 10-30g/L of adhesive and 1-4g/L of surfactant; the liquid carrying rate is 55-75%, wherein the anti-mite finishing agent consists of 20-30 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene polyamine, 20-30 parts by weight of alkoxy pyrazinamide benzimidazolethrin, 10-20 parts by weight of a mixture of menthyl-3, 8-alcohol extracted from eucalyptus, isopiperonol and citronellol, 10-15 parts by weight of polyacrylic resin, 5-10 parts by weight of EDTA and 2-5 parts by weight of diethanolamine; the addition of the activated carbon fiber and the coconut carbon fiber effectively enhances the absorption of the grey cloth to the anti-mite antibacterial substance, and simultaneously, the absorbed anti-mite antibacterial substance can be stored on the grey cloth for a long time due to the strong adsorption performance of the activated carbon fiber, so that the anti-mite antibacterial effect is achieved.
S6: drying the dehydrated grey cloth at the drying temperature of 95 ℃ for 20-30s, and finally, tentering and setting the dried grey cloth on a setting machine at the setting temperature of 115-195 ℃ and the vehicle speed of 4-25m/min to obtain the moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric; as the coconut carbon fiber and the activated carbon fiber are doped in the raw materials, the gray fabric has stronger adsorption performance, in the production process, the prepared gray fabric absorbs a large amount of anti-mite antibacterial substances, so that the anti-mite function of the gray fabric is more enhanced, and meanwhile, the activated carbon fiber firmly adsorbs the anti-mite substances in the fabric and then emits the substances in a trace manner, so that the trace emission of the anti-mite antibacterial substances can be effectively realized, and the anti-mite effective time of the fabric is prolonged.
The grey cloth is prepared from 10-40% of antibacterial silver fibers, antibacterial polyester fibers, fibrilia and regenerated cellulose fibers in percentage by mass: 10-40%: 20-50%: 20-50% of the fabric is woven; the regenerated cellulose fiber is selected from one or more of Mohr's fiber, tencel fiber, regenerated bamboo fiber and viscose fiber.
The grain diameter of the nano silicon carbide is 30-70 nm; the dye liquor contains 3 percent of disperse dye X measured in (o.w.f), 1g/L of dispersant NNO and 0.5g/L of glacial acetic acid HAC, and the pH value is adjusted to 5-6; the reduction cleaning solution contains 1.2g/L of caustic soda and 0.8g/L of sodium hydrosulfite; the adhesive is a super-soft environment-friendly adhesive TEP; the surfactant is an alkyl glycoside surfactant.
The anti-mite fabric is made of grey cloth; the grey cloth comprises a flexible pipe 1, a fiber layer 2, a first filling cavity 3, a second filling cavity 4, a first diffusion hole 5 and a second diffusion hole 6; the fiber layer 2 is specifically fiber silk, and the fiber layer 2 is wound on the outer surface of the flexible pipe 1; the flexible pipe 1 is arranged into double layers, the flexible pipe 1 is made of flexible rubber materials, the flexible pipe 1 is made of winding hot melting, vermiculite 11 is embedded and filled on the inner surface of the flexible pipe 1, a first diffusion hole 5 is formed in the inner wall of the flexible pipe 1, and a second diffusion hole 6 is formed in the outer wall of the flexible pipe 1; the vermiculite 11 is arranged in the first filling cavity 3; a second filling cavity 4 is arranged on the outer side of the first filling cavity 3; the second filling cavity 4 is formed in the wall of the flexible pipe 1, and the inhibiting cotton 41 is filled in the second filling cavity 4; the first diffusion holes 5 and the second diffusion holes 6 are circumferentially staggered, and the first diffusion holes 5 are formed in the inner side of the second filling cavity 4; the second diffusion hole 6 is formed in the outer side of the second filling cavity 4; when people wear clothes made of the anti-mite fabric, the body temperature of the people can be transferred to the fabric, namely the inner side of the fabric can be heated, namely the temperature of the inner sides of the fiber layer 2 and the flexible pipe 1 is increased, when the inner side of the flexible pipe 1 is heated, vermiculite 11 on the inner wall of the inner side of the flexible pipe is heated to expand, so that the area in the first filling cavity 3 is reduced, namely the anti-mite and antibacterial powder is extruded, heat is transferred to citronellol mixture in the anti-mite and antibacterial powder, the citronellol mixture is rapidly reacted to drive the whole anti-mite finishing agent to start to be gasified, at the moment, the outer side of the flexible pipe 1 is always contacted with air to keep a low-temperature state, namely the anti-mite finishing agent in the first filling cavity 3 is contacted with cold air in the gasification process, the gasification speed is greatly reduced, and the anti-mite finishing agent can be gasified to kill mites and keep a long effective period, meanwhile, the vermiculite 11 acted by body temperature is in a heating state, so that the clothes can be promoted to keep warm, the gasified mite-proof finishing agent can be extruded and conveyed from the first diffusion hole 5 to the outside, namely, the gasified mite-proof finishing agent enters the inhibition cotton 41 in the second filling cavity 4 and is finally conveyed to the outside of the clothes through the second diffusion hole 6 on the outside, mites on the surface of the clothes are killed, and people are in a moving state when wearing the clothes, namely, the vermiculite 11 in the flexible pipe 1 is rubbed and moved with each other, so that the mite-proof finishing agent is heated in all directions, and the mite killing effect on the surface of the clothes to the maximum extent is promoted.
The cross sections of the first diffusion holes 5 and the second diffusion holes 6 are trapezoidal, and the outside openings of the first diffusion holes 5 and the second diffusion holes 6 are larger than the inside openings; when the gasified anti-mite finishing agent is diffused through the first diffusion hole 5 and the second diffusion hole 6, the cross sections of the first diffusion hole 5 and the second diffusion hole 6 are trapezoidal, the outside apertures of the first diffusion hole 5 and the second diffusion hole 6 are larger than the inside apertures of the first diffusion hole 5 and the second diffusion hole 6, and the first filling cavity 3 is in a high-pressure state due to the existence of the vermiculite 11, so that the gasified anti-mite finishing agent is in an acceleration state at the moment of passing through the first diffusion hole 5 and the second diffusion hole 6, and the speed is reduced immediately and the diffusion of a large area is completed when passing through the first diffusion hole 5 and the second diffusion hole 6, namely the diffused anti-mite finishing agent is diffused slowly along the inside of the fiber layer 2, namely the coverage area of the anti-mite finishing agent on the surface of clothes is larger, and the anti-mite effect is better.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the anti-mite finishing agent is used, when people wear clothes made of the anti-mite finishing agent, the body temperature of the people can be transferred to the finishing agent, namely the inner side of the finishing agent can be heated, namely the temperature of the inner sides of the fiber layer 2 and the flexible pipe 1 is increased, when the inner side of the flexible pipe 1 is heated, vermiculite 11 on the inner wall of the inner side of the flexible pipe is heated to expand, so that the area in the first filling cavity 3 is reduced, namely the anti-mite and antibacterial powder is extruded and the heat is transferred to a citronellol mixture in the anti-mite and antibacterial powder, the citronellol mixture is rapidly reacted to drive the whole anti-mite finishing agent to start to be gasified, at the moment, the outer side of the flexible pipe 1 is always contacted with air to keep a low-temperature state, namely the anti-mite finishing agent in the first filling cavity 3 is contacted with cold air in the gasification process, the gasification speed is greatly reduced, even if the anti-mite finishing agent is gasified to kill mites, meanwhile, the vermiculite 11 acted by body temperature is in a heating state, so that the clothes can be promoted to keep warm, the gasified anti-mite finishing agent can be extruded and conveyed from the first diffusion hole 5 to the outside, namely, the gasified anti-mite finishing agent enters the inhibiting cotton 41 in the second filling cavity 4 and is finally conveyed to the outside of the clothes through the second diffusion hole 6 on the outside, mites on the surface of the clothes are killed, people wear the clothes and are in a moving state, namely, the vermiculite 11 in the flexible pipe 1 is mutually rubbed and moved, the anti-mite finishing agent is comprehensively heated, the mite killing effect on the surface of the clothes to the maximum extent is promoted, when the gasified anti-mite finishing agent is diffused through the first diffusion hole 5 and the second diffusion hole 6, the cross sections of the first diffusion hole 5 and the second diffusion hole 6 are trapezoidal, and the outside openings of the first diffusion hole 5 and the second diffusion hole 6 are larger than the inside diameter, meanwhile, the existence of the vermiculite 11 leads the first filling cavity 3 to be in a high-pressure state, namely, the gasified anti-mite finishing agent is in an accelerating state at the moment of passing through the first diffusion hole 5 and the second diffusion hole 6, and immediately reduces the speed and completes the diffusion in a large area when passing through the first diffusion hole 5 and the second diffusion hole 6, namely, the diffused anti-mite finishing agent slowly diffuses along the inside of the fiber layer 2, namely, the anti-mite finishing agent has larger coverage area on the surface of clothes, and the anti-mite effect is better.
Example 1
A preparation method of moisture-absorbing and quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: the antibacterial and bacteriostatic silver fiber, the antibacterial and bacteriostatic polyester fiber, the flax fiber and the regenerated cellulose fiber are used as raw materials, and the mass percentage is 15%: 20%: 30%: 35% of the total fiber, coconut fiber and activated carbon fiber are mixed in the mixed fiber, and the mixed fiber is woven by adopting double-sided multi-needle-path knitting to form a double-sided tissue grey fabric of 200g/m2, wherein both sides of the grey fabric show front side loops, one side of the yarn is blended yarn formed by silver fiber and linen fiber, the other side of the yarn is blended yarn formed by polyester fiber and Mohr's fiber, and then the grey fabric is placed in a bath ratio of 1:6, treating the mixture in a solution at the temperature of 100 +/-3 ℃ for 40 minutes, washing the mixture with hot water for 15 minutes and washing the mixture with cold water for 15 minutes; wherein the solution comprises the following components: the fabric comprises a separant M6g/L, a penetrant 1g/L, a yarn deoiling agent 1.2g/L, tea saponin 4g/L (or hydrogen peroxide 5%, based on the weight of the fabric, o.w.f., a stabilizer 1.5g/L, sodium hydroxide 1g/L, soda ash 2g/L) and an organic silicon defoamer 0.5 g/L;
s2: the grey cloth processed in the S1 is placed in a dye liquor with a bath ratio of 1:6 and a temperature of 130 ℃ for soaking and dyeing for 2-3H, rubbing and extruding the gray cloth at an interval of 0.5H for 5-10min during soaking, performing reduction cleaning after soaking, washing in hot water at 80 deg.C for 15 min, washing to neutrality, wherein the dye liquor contains 5 percent of disperse dye X measured as (o.w.f), 0.5g/L of dispersant NNO0, 0.8g/L of glacial acetic acid HAC0, adjusting pH to 5-6 (or 2g/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate), 1.5g/L of caustic soda and 0.8g/L of sodium hydrosulfite, then the dyed and washed grey cloth is subjected to soft finishing through a soft groove at the speed of 20m/min, the softening agent in the softening tank contains 25g/L of amino silicone oil, the temperature is 25 ℃, and the softened and finished fabric is dehydrated and dried;
s3: putting the grey cloth obtained in the S2 into a solution with a bath ratio of 1:5, a pH value of 6(0.5g/LHAC glacial acetic acid) and a temperature of 40-50 ℃ for 30 minutes, dehydrating (or performing anti-mite and bacteriostatic finishing by dipping and rolling twice in a rolling groove at a speed of 20 m/min), wherein the anti-mite and bacteriostatic solution comprises the following components: 50g/L of anti-mite finishing agent, 20g/L of adhesive and 1.5g/L of surfactant, the liquid carrying rate is 60-65%, then the dehydrated grey cloth is dried, the drying temperature is 95 ℃, the time is 20-30s, the dried grey cloth is tentered and shaped on a shaping machine, the temperature is 115 ℃ and 160 ℃, and the vehicle speed is 15m/min, so that the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying anti-insect and anti-mite fabric 1 is prepared.
Example 2
A preparation method of moisture-absorbing and quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: the antibacterial and bacteriostatic silver fiber, the antibacterial and bacteriostatic polyester fiber, the hemp fiber and the regenerated cellulose fiber are used as raw materials, and the mass percentage is 15%: 15%: 35%: 35% of the double-sided multi-needle knitting machine is adopted to weave a double-sided weave grey fabric of 200g/m2, the two sides of the grey fabric display front side loops, one side of the yarn is a blended yarn formed by silver fibers and hemp fibers, the other side of the yarn is a blended yarn formed by polyester fibers and Mohr's fibers, and then the grey fabric is placed in a bath ratio of 1: 9. treating the mixture in a solution with the temperature of 85 ℃ for 50 minutes, washing the mixture with hot water for 15 minutes and washing the mixture with cold water for 15 minutes, wherein the solution comprises the following components: separant M6g/L, penetrant 2g/L, yarn deoiling agent 2g/L, tea saponin 5g/L and organic silicon defoamer 1.5 g/L;
s2: placing the grey cloth processed in S1 in a dye liquor with a bath ratio of 1:6 and 120 ℃ for dyeing for 40 minutes, then placing the dyed grey cloth in a reducing cleaning solution at 80 ℃ for 20 minutes, washing the dyed grey cloth to be neutral by water, wherein the dye liquor contains 1 percent of disperse dye X measured as (o.w.f), 0.8g/L of dispersant NNO1g/L and HAC0.8g/L of glacial acetic acid, adjusting the pH to 5-6, the reducing cleaning solution contains 4g/L of caustic soda and 1g/L of sodium hydrosulfite, then carrying out soft finishing on the dyed and water-washed grey cloth through a soft tank at the speed of 20m/min, wherein the softener in the soft tank contains 25g/L of amino silicone oil and has the temperature of 25-35 ℃, and dehydrating and drying the fabric after the soft finishing;
s3: the grey cloth obtained in the S2 is put into an anti-mite and bacteriostatic solution with a bath ratio of 1:5, a pH value of 6(0.5g/LHAC glacial acetic acid) and a temperature of 45 ℃ for 25 minutes, and is dehydrated (or is subjected to anti-mite and bacteriostatic finishing by dipping and rolling in a second rolling groove at a speed of 20 m/min), wherein the anti-mite and bacteriostatic solution comprises the following components: 110g/L of anti-mite finishing agent, 20g/L of adhesive and 3g/L of surfactant, the liquid carrying rate is 55-75%, then the dehydrated or padded gray fabric is dried, the drying temperature is 95 ℃, the time is 20-30s, the dried gray fabric is tentered and shaped on a shaping machine, the temperature is 115-180 ℃, and the vehicle speed is 4-25m/min, so that the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying anti-insect and anti-mite fabric 2 is prepared.
Example 3
A preparation method of moisture-absorbing and quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: the antibacterial and bacteriostatic silver fiber, the antibacterial and bacteriostatic polyester fiber, the ramie fiber and the regenerated cellulose fiber are used as raw materials, and the mass percentage is 20%: 20%: 30%: 30% of the double-sided multi-needle path knitting machine is adopted to manufacture a double-sided weave grey fabric of 200g/m2, the two sides of the grey fabric display front side loops, one side of the yarn is blended yarn formed by silver fibers and ramie fibers, the other side of the yarn is blended yarn formed by polyester fibers and regenerated bamboo fibers, and then the grey fabric is placed in a bath ratio of 1: 6. treating the mixture in a solution with the temperature of 80 ℃ for 40 minutes, washing the mixture with hot water for 15 minutes and washing the mixture with cold water for 15 minutes, wherein the solution comprises the following components: separant M8g/L, penetrant 2g/L, oil removing agent 1g/L, tea saponin 4g/L and organosilicon defoaming agent 1 g/L;
s2: placing the grey cloth processed in S1 in a dye liquor with a bath ratio of 1:8 and a temperature of 120 ℃ for dyeing for 50 minutes, then placing the dyed grey cloth in a reducing cleaning solution at a temperature of 80 ℃ for 20 minutes, and washing the dyed grey cloth to be neutral by water, wherein the dye liquor contains dispersed dye X which is 4 percent (o.w.f), dispersant NNO1.5g/L, glacial acetic acid HAC1g/L, pH is adjusted to be 5-6, the reducing cleaning solution contains caustic soda 5g/L and sodium hydrosulfite 1g/L, the dyed and washed grey cloth is subjected to softening finishing through a softening tank at a speed of 20m/min, the softener in the softening tank contains amino silicone oil 20g/L and has a temperature of 30 ℃, and the fabric subjected to the softening finishing is dehydrated and dried;
s3: the grey cloth obtained in the S2 is put into an anti-mite and bacteriostatic solution with a bath ratio of 1:5, a pH value of 6(0.5g/LHAC glacial acetic acid) and a temperature of 50 ℃ for 15 minutes, and is dehydrated (or is subjected to anti-mite and bacteriostatic finishing by dipping and rolling in a rolling groove for two times at a speed of 20 m/min), wherein the anti-mite and bacteriostatic solution comprises the following components: 120g/L of anti-mite finishing agent, 15g/L of adhesive and 3g/L of surfactant; the liquid carrying rate is 55-75%, the dehydrated or padded gray fabric is dried at the drying temperature of 95 ℃ for 20-30s, the dried gray fabric is tentered and shaped on a shaping machine at the shaping temperature of 150 ℃ and 185 ℃ at the vehicle speed of 4-25m/min, and the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric 3 is prepared.
Various indexes of the insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric with quick moisture absorption and drying performance prepared in the above examples 1, 2 and 3 are tested, and the test results of the specific examples are shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002370908080000111
The moisture-absorbing, quick-drying, insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric prepared in the above examples 1, 2 and 3 is subjected to a mite-resistant test according to the national standard GBT24253-2009, and the test results of the specific examples are as follows in table 2:
TABLE 2
Test item Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
Repellency Rate before washing 95% 98% 92%
Inhibition ratio before washing 95% 95% 96%
20 times of water washing for repelling 60% 63% 59%
Inhibition rate of washing 20 times 65% 66% 60%
According to the test results of the indexes of the fabric shown in the table 1 and the anti-mite test results shown in the table 2, the special anti-mite inhibiting and isolating agent is adopted for treatment, so that the firmness of the combination of the biological activity of the anti-mite finishing agent and the textile is ensured, and the relatively durable anti-mite effect is achieved; meanwhile, the mosquito-repellent rate and the mosquito-repellent inhibition rate of the knitted fabric can reach 95% before washing, the repellent rate and the mosquito-repellent inhibition rate can be kept above 60% after 20 times of washing, the knitted fabric has the effects of inhibiting various germs and preventing mites, can repel and reduce the direct contact of human bodies and mites on the fabric, protects the sensitivity of skin, and ensures the safety of human body contact.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a moisture absorption quick-drying anti-insect anti-mite fabric which characterized in that: comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10-22 parts of fiber yarn, 5-9 parts of separant, 3-8 parts of dye solution, 6-9 parts of reduction cleaning solution, 1-4 parts of softener, 10-12 parts of flexible pipe, 7-10 parts of anti-mite and antibacterial powder, 6-10 parts of anti-mite and antibacterial solution, 5-8 parts of coconut carbon fiber and 5-6 parts of activated carbon fiber.
2. A preparation method of moisture-absorbing and quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method is suitable for the moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric in claim 1, and comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, kneading coconut carbon fibers and activated carbon fibers into silk threads, then weaving the silk threads and a flexible pipe into grey cloth, wherein the silk threads are made of antibacterial and bacteriostatic silver fibers, antibacterial and bacteriostatic polyester fibers, hemp fibers and cotton fibers or regenerated cellulose fibers, and the silk threads kneaded by mixing the coconut carbon fibers with the activated carbon fibers are wound and coated on the outer surface of the flexible pipe to prepare gray cloth;
s2: the gray fabric manufactured in the S1 is placed in a solution with the temperature of 50-65 ℃ to be soaked for 30-60 minutes, and after soaking is completed, hot water and cold water are used for alternately cleaning, wherein the solution comprises the following components: 5-10g/L of separant, 0.5-3g/L of penetrant, 0.5-3g/L of yarn removing agent, 2-8g/L of tea saponin and 0.5-2g/L of organic silicon defoamer, wherein the separant is prepared from 5-10 parts of trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, 15-25 parts of copolymer of acrylic acid and styrene, 5-10 parts of ethanol, 3-5 parts of nano silicon carbide, 3-5 parts of tributyl ester and 5-10 parts of water in parts by weight;
s3: wringing out the gray cloth soaked in the treating fluid in S2, then placing the gray cloth in a dye fluid with the temperature controlled at 100-135 ℃ for soaking and dyeing for 2-3H, rubbing and extruding the gray cloth for 5-10min at intervals of 0.5H in the soaking process, wringing out the gray cloth after soaking, placing the gray cloth in a reducing cleaning fluid with the temperature of 80 ℃ for 15-30 min, and carrying out water washing operation, wherein the dye fluid contains 1-10% of a disperse dye X measured in (o.w.f), 0.5-2g/L of a dispersing agent, 0.5-1g/L of glacial acetic acid, and adjusting the pH value to 5-6, wherein the reducing cleaning fluid contains 0.5-6.0g/L of caustic soda and 0.5-2g/L of sodium hydrosulfite;
s4: carrying out softening finishing on the grey cloth subjected to dyeing and water washing in the step S3 through a softening tank at the speed of 20m/min, wherein the softening agent in the softening tank contains 10-42g/L of amino silicone oil and is at the temperature of 25-35 ℃, and dehydrating and drying the fabric subjected to softening finishing;
s5: and (3) putting the soft-finished gray fabric in the S4 into an anti-mite and antibacterial solution with the pH of 6-7 and the temperature of 40-50 ℃ for 15-30 minutes, and dehydrating, wherein the anti-mite and antibacterial solution comprises the following components: 20-140g/L of anti-mite finishing agent, 10-30g/L of adhesive and 1-4g/L of surfactant; the liquid carrying rate is 55-75%, wherein the anti-mite finishing agent consists of 20-30 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene polyamine, 20-30 parts by weight of alkoxy pyrazinamide benzimidazolethrin, 10-20 parts by weight of a mixture of menthyl-3, 8-alcohol extracted from eucalyptus, isopiperonol and citronellol, 10-15 parts by weight of polyacrylic resin, 5-10 parts by weight of EDTA and 2-5 parts by weight of diethanolamine;
s6: and drying the dehydrated grey cloth at the drying temperature of 95 ℃ for 20-30s, and finally, tentering and setting the dried grey cloth on a setting machine at the setting temperature of 115-195 ℃ and the vehicle speed of 4-25m/min to obtain the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric.
3. The preparation method of the moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the grey cloth is prepared from 10-40% of antibacterial silver fibers, antibacterial polyester fibers, fibrilia and regenerated cellulose fibers in percentage by mass: 10-40%: 20-50%: 20-50% of the fabric is woven; the regenerated cellulose fiber is selected from one or more of Mohr's fiber, tencel fiber, regenerated bamboo fiber and viscose fiber.
4. The preparation method of the moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the grain diameter of the nano silicon carbide is 30-70 nm; the dye liquor contains 3 percent of disperse dye X measured in (o.w.f), 0.5g/L of dispersant NNO1g/L and 0.5g/L of glacial acetic acid HAC, and the pH value is adjusted to 5-6; the reduction cleaning solution contains 1.2g/L of caustic soda and 0.8g/L of sodium hydrosulfite; the adhesive is a super-soft environment-friendly adhesive TEP; the surfactant is an alkyl glycoside surfactant.
5. The preparation method of the moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the anti-mite fabric is made of grey cloth; the grey cloth comprises a flexible pipe (1), a fiber layer (2), a first filling cavity (3), a second filling cavity (4), a first diffusion hole (5) and a second diffusion hole (6); the fiber layer (2) is specifically a fiber filament, and the fiber layer (2) is wound on the outer surface of the flexible pipe (1); the flexible pipe (1) is arranged into double layers, the flexible pipe (1) is made of flexible rubber materials, the flexible pipe (1) is made of winding hot melting, vermiculite (11) is embedded and filled on the inner surface of the flexible pipe (1), a first diffusion hole (5) is formed in the inner wall of the flexible pipe (1), and a second diffusion hole (6) is formed in the outer wall of the flexible pipe (1); the vermiculite (11) is arranged in the first filling cavity (3); a second filling cavity (4) is arranged on the outer side of the first filling cavity (3); the second filling cavity (4) is formed in the wall of the flexible pipe (1), and inhibition cotton (41) is filled in the second filling cavity (4); the first diffusion holes (5) and the second diffusion holes (6) are arranged in a circumferential staggered manner, and the first diffusion holes (5) are formed in the inner side of the second filling cavity (4); and the second diffusion hole (6) is formed in the outer side of the second filling cavity (4).
6. The preparation method of the moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric according to claim 5, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the cross sections of the first diffusion holes (5) and the second diffusion holes (6) are trapezoidal, and the outside openings of the first diffusion holes (5) and the second diffusion holes (6) are larger than the inside openings of the first diffusion holes (5) and the second diffusion holes (6).
CN202010050296.3A 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Moisture-absorbing and quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric and preparation method thereof Pending CN111254561A (en)

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