CN111248233A - Environment-friendly Chinese herbal medicine pesticide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly Chinese herbal medicine pesticide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111248233A CN111248233A CN201911142572.2A CN201911142572A CN111248233A CN 111248233 A CN111248233 A CN 111248233A CN 201911142572 A CN201911142572 A CN 201911142572A CN 111248233 A CN111248233 A CN 111248233A
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- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000003805 Musa ABB Group Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000015266 Plantago major Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010634 clove oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000002779 Cayratia japonica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000008658 Artemisia capillaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000092668 Artemisia capillaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000246044 Sophora flavescens Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000555682 Forsythia x intermedia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003092 Artemisia dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001355283 Cayratia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly Chinese herbal medicine pesticide which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-10 parts of artemisia capillaris, 2-10 parts of cayratia japonica, 2-10 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3-30 parts of fructus forsythiae, 2-20 parts of honeysuckle, 2-20 parts of dandelion, 2-10 parts of plantain herb, 3-30 parts of garlic juice, 2-20 parts of clove oil and 80-100 parts of vinegar. The environment-friendly Chinese herbal medicine biological pesticide has the advantages of broad insecticidal spectrum, strong contact killing property, no harm to human and livestock, no residue, no environmental pollution, reliable curative effect, no generation of antibodies to pests and continuous use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological pesticides, in particular to an environment-friendly Chinese herbal medicine pesticide and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Because the soil of China uses a large amount of chemical pesticides, environmental pollution is inevitably caused, meanwhile, the stress resistance of plants is weakened, diseases and insect pests are increased rapidly, and farmers continue to increase the pesticide use amount, so that the pests have drug resistance and vicious circle, and simultaneously, a large amount of pesticide residues are generated, thereby seriously harming the health of people, animals and plants.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by chemical pesticides at present, the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly Chinese herbal medicine pesticide; in addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the pesticide.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an environment-friendly Chinese herbal medicine pesticide, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-10 parts of artemisia capillaris, 2-10 parts of cayratia japonica, 2-10 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3-30 parts of fructus forsythiae, 2-20 parts of honeysuckle, 2-20 parts of dandelion, 2-10 parts of plantain herb, 3-30 parts of garlic juice, 2-20 parts of clove oil and 80-100 parts of vinegar.
The garlic juice is obtained by squeezing garlic bulbs.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the artemisia capillaris thumb to the cayratia japonica is 1:1: 1.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the forsythia, the honeysuckle, the dandelion and the plantain herb is 3: 2: 2: 1.
preferably, the weight ratio of the garlic juice to the clove oil is 2: 1.
In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing the above-mentioned environment-friendly herbal pesticide, comprising the steps of:
s1, taking the following components in parts by weight: 2-10 parts of artemisia capillaris, 2-10 parts of cayratia japonica and 2-10 parts of sophora flavescens for later use by crushing;
s2, mixing the crushed components S1 with water, heating to 90-100 ℃, keeping for 2-3 hours, cooling, filtering, and taking the filtrate as a first reaction solution for later use;
s3, taking the following components in parts by weight: 3-30 parts of fructus forsythiae, 2-20 parts of honeysuckle, 2-20 parts of dandelion and 2-10 parts of plantain, mixing with water, heating to 110 ℃ at 100 ℃, keeping for 2-3 hours, cooling, filtering, and taking the filtrate as a second reaction solution for later use;
s4, taking the following components in parts by weight: 3-30 parts of garlic juice and 2-20 parts of clove oil, and taking the garlic juice and the clove oil as a third reaction liquid for later use;
s5, taking the following components in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of vinegar liquid serving as fourth reaction liquid for later use;
and S6, adding the first reaction solution, the second reaction solution, the third reaction solution and the fourth reaction solution into a reaction kettle respectively, and dispersing uniformly to obtain the environment-friendly botanical fungicide.
The tarragon, the Japanese cayratia herb, the radix sophorae flavescentis, the fructus forsythiae, the honeysuckle, the dandelion and the plantain herb are Chinese herbal medicines with sterilization and bacteriostasis effects, the garlic juice is plant garlic, juice is obtained by squeezing, the tarragon, the cayratia japonica, the radix sophorae flavescentis, the fructus forsythiae, the honeysuckle, the dandelion and the plantain herb have sterilization effects, the vinegar liquid is a carrier, the vinegar liquid has a certain sterilization effect, and also contains amino acid, vitamin and a small amount of trace elements, so that the effects of supplementing nutrition and resisting diseases to crops are achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the environment-friendly Chinese herbal medicine biological pesticide has the advantages of broad insecticidal spectrum, strong contact killing property, no harm to human and livestock, no residue, no environmental pollution, reliable curative effect, no generation of antibodies to pests and continuous use.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
A first group of components: 2-10 parts of artemisia capillaris, 2-10 parts of cayratia japonica and 2-10 parts of sophora flavescens
A second group of components: 3-30 parts of fructus forsythiae, 2-20 parts of honeysuckle, 2-20 parts of dandelion and 2-10 parts of plantain herb
A third group of components: 3-30 parts of garlic juice and 2-20 parts of clove oil
The pesticide is obtained after repeated screening, and all components are compatible according to monarch, minister, assistant and guide, so that the pesticide has a synergistic effect.
After the first group of components and the third group of components are mixed, experiments are carried out on four crops, namely cucumbers, tomatoes, hot peppers and cabbages, and the effect is not ideal; after the second group of components and the third group of components are mixed, experiments are carried out on four crops, namely cucumbers, tomatoes, hot peppers and cabbages, and the effect is still not ideal; the first group of components, the second group of components and the third group of components are mixed, and after mature vinegar is added, experiments are carried out on four crops including cucumbers, tomatoes, hot peppers and cabbages, the effects are obvious, the four crops not only have obvious sterilization effects, but also are healthy in growth.
The vinegar liquid of the present invention can be obtained from mature vinegar and purchased from the market.
Example 1
The preparation method of the environment-friendly Chinese herbal medicine pesticide comprises the following steps:
s1, taking the following components: 100g of artemisia capillaris, 100g of cayratia japonica and 100g of sophora flavescens are crushed for standby;
s2, mixing the crushed components S1 with water, heating to 90-100 ℃, keeping for 2-3 hours, cooling, filtering, and taking the filtrate as a first reaction solution for later use;
s3, taking the following components: 300g of fructus forsythiae, 200g of honeysuckle, 200g of dandelion and 100g of plantain are mixed with water, heated to 110 ℃ for 2 to 3 hours, cooled and filtered, and the filtrate is used as a second reaction solution for standby;
s4, taking the following components: 250g of garlic juice and 150g of clove oil as a third reaction liquid for later use;
s5, taking the following components: mature vinegar 800g as the fourth reaction liquid for standby;
and S6, adding the first reaction solution, the second reaction solution, the third reaction solution and the fourth reaction solution into a reaction kettle respectively, and dispersing uniformly to obtain the botanical fungicide.
Example 2
The preparation method of the environment-friendly Chinese herbal medicine pesticide comprises the following steps:
s1, taking the following components: 20g of artemisia capillaris, 50g of cayratia japonica and 80g of sophora flavescens for later use by crushing;
s2, mixing the crushed components S1 with water, heating to 90-100 ℃, keeping for 2-3 hours, cooling, filtering, and taking the filtrate as a first reaction solution for later use;
s3, taking the following components: 30g of fructus forsythiae, 50g of honeysuckle, 100g of dandelion and 50g of plantain herb are mixed with water, heated to 110 ℃ at 100 ℃, kept for 2-3 hours, cooled and filtered, and the filtrate is used as a second reaction solution for standby;
s4, taking the following components: 300g of garlic juice and 200g of clove oil are used as a third reaction liquid for later use;
s5, taking the following components: 1000g of mature vinegar is used as a fourth reaction liquid for standby;
and S6, adding the first reaction solution, the second reaction solution, the third reaction solution and the fourth reaction solution into a reaction kettle respectively, and dispersing uniformly to obtain the botanical fungicide.
Example 3
The preparation method of the environment-friendly Chinese herbal medicine pesticide comprises the following steps:
s1, taking the following components: 80g of artemisia capillaris, 20g of cayratia japonica and 20g of sophora flavescens for later use by crushing;
s2, mixing the crushed components S1 with water, heating to 90-100 ℃, keeping for 2-3 hours, cooling, filtering, and taking the filtrate as a first reaction solution for later use;
s3, taking the following components: 100g of fructus forsythiae, 20g of honeysuckle, 20g of dandelion and 20g of plantain herb are mixed with water, heated to 110 ℃ at 100 ℃ and kept for 2-3 hours, cooled and filtered, and the filtrate is used as a second reaction solution for standby;
s4, taking the following components: 30g of garlic juice and 20g of clove oil are used as a third reaction liquid for later use;
s5, taking the following components: mature vinegar 900g as the fourth reaction solution for standby;
and S6, adding the first reaction solution, the second reaction solution, the third reaction solution and the fourth reaction solution into a reaction kettle respectively, and dispersing uniformly to obtain the botanical fungicide.
Test examples
Use effect of tomatoes planted in 5 mu greenhouse in Shanghai Wensheng district of Shandong province
1. When the tomato in the greenhouse discovers leaf curl virus and fern leaf virus in the flowering period, 200 ml of the insecticide prepared in the embodiment 1 is mixed with 500 times of water and sprayed to the leaf surface, and more than 98% of the insecticide returns to normal after one week;
2. when the gray mold and anthracnose appear after the tomatoes set fruit, 100 ml of the insecticide prepared in the example 1 is mixed with 15 kg of water to be sprayed on the leaf surfaces, the disease condition can be controlled within 7-10 days, and no diseases occur again.
The bactericide disclosed by the invention fully considers the principle of natural phase growth and restriction, and organically combines 9 components, so that the bactericide is safer without chemical residues, thereby not only protecting the natural environment, but also ensuring the healthy growth of crops and the food safety of people.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An environment-friendly Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 2-10 parts of artemisia capillaris, 2-10 parts of cayratia japonica, 2-10 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3-30 parts of fructus forsythiae, 2-20 parts of honeysuckle, 2-20 parts of dandelion, 2-10 parts of plantain herb, 3-30 parts of garlic juice, 2-20 parts of clove oil and 80-100 parts of vinegar.
2. The environment-friendly Chinese herbal medicine pesticide as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the artemisia capillaris, the cayratia japonica and the sophora flavescens is 1:1: 1.
3. The environment-friendly Chinese herbal medicine pesticide as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the forsythia, the honeysuckle, the dandelion and the plantain herb is 3: 2: 2: 1.
4. the environment-friendly Chinese herbal medicine pesticide as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the garlic juice to the clove oil is 2: 1.
5. A method for preparing the environment-friendly Chinese herbal medicine pesticide as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, taking the following components in parts by weight: 2-10 parts of artemisia capillaris, 2-10 parts of cayratia japonica and 2-10 parts of sophora flavescens for later use by crushing;
s2, mixing the crushed components S1 with water, heating to 90-100 ℃, keeping for 2-3 hours, cooling, filtering, and taking the filtrate as a first reaction solution for later use;
s3, taking the following components in parts by weight: 3-30 parts of fructus forsythiae, 2-20 parts of honeysuckle, 2-20 parts of dandelion and 2-10 parts of plantain, mixing with water, heating to 110 ℃ at 100 ℃, keeping for 2-3 hours, cooling, filtering, and taking the filtrate as a second reaction solution for later use;
s4, taking the following components in parts by weight: 3-30 parts of garlic juice and 2-20 parts of clove oil, and taking the garlic juice and the clove oil as a third reaction liquid for later use;
s5, taking the following components in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of vinegar liquid serving as fourth reaction liquid for later use;
and S6, adding the first reaction solution, the second reaction solution, the third reaction solution and the fourth reaction solution into a reaction kettle respectively, and dispersing uniformly to obtain the environment-friendly Chinese herbal medicine pesticide.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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CN201811469903 | 2018-12-03 | ||
CN2018114699039 | 2018-12-03 |
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CN111248233A true CN111248233A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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Cited By (1)
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CN115812733A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-03-21 | 北京仁博堂中医研究院 | Composition for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests and preparation method and application thereof |
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2019
- 2019-11-20 CN CN201911142572.2A patent/CN111248233A/en active Pending
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WO2014126411A1 (en) * | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-21 | Kim Gun Hee | Natural pesticide composition |
CN106070375A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 句容市方山茶场 | A kind of insecticide for tea trees and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115812733A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-03-21 | 北京仁博堂中医研究院 | Composition for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests and preparation method and application thereof |
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