CN111243119A - Natural protected area information acquisition processing method and system - Google Patents
Natural protected area information acquisition processing method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111243119A CN111243119A CN201911396297.7A CN201911396297A CN111243119A CN 111243119 A CN111243119 A CN 111243119A CN 201911396297 A CN201911396297 A CN 201911396297A CN 111243119 A CN111243119 A CN 111243119A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
- G07C1/20—Checking timed patrols, e.g. of watchman
Abstract
The invention provides a natural protected area information acquisition processing method and a natural protected area information acquisition processing system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: step one, a mobile terminal device collects information data and transmits the collected information data to a data management device; step two, the data management equipment receives the information data, analyzes and processes the information data to obtain decision data and feeds the decision data back to the mobile terminal equipment; the system comprises a mobile terminal unit and a processing terminal unit: the mobile terminal unit is used for acquiring information data and transmitting the acquired information data to the processing terminal unit; and the processing terminal unit is used for receiving the information data, analyzing and processing the information data to obtain decision data and feeding back the decision data to the mobile terminal unit. The invention improves the efficiency of data acquisition, establishes the intelligent management and protection system of the natural protection area, and provides the technical support of the position service information with low cost, high efficiency, real time and accuracy for the resource monitoring, management and patrol service of the natural protection area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of patrol management, and particularly relates to a natural protected area information acquisition processing method and system.
Background
There are many ways to manage the unprotected areas of nature and many aspects of the content are involved. Patrol management is a method for managing a protected area, and is an important component of protection management.
The reason why the patrol management is required in the natural protection area is as follows:
the problem can be found in time. Through the development of patrol management work, workers and forest protectors of management mechanisms at all levels in a protected area can frequently enter the protected area, and can timely find threat conditions and problems caused by human beings to natural resources, natural environments and natural landscapes from surrounding communities, and also timely find threat and influence (such as plant diseases and insect pests and climate dryness and forest fire easily occurring) to the management of the natural protected area from the nature.
The management strategy can be made according to the method. Through the patrol management work, information and data of influences (positive and negative influences) on the management of the protected area by the human society and the nature can be collected, and a scientific basis is provided for formulating the management strategy of the protected area.
And improving the management measures of the protected area. Through the way of patrol management, the effectiveness and pertinence of various methods for managing the protection area including patrol management can be checked, the completion condition of various work contents managed by the protection area can be monitored, the targeted improvement is facilitated, and various measures for managing the protection area are perfected. New situations and new problems which continuously appear are effectively processed.
The effective management of the natural protection area can be promoted by regularly and systematically developing the patrol management work of the natural protection area.
However, in the prior art, the patrol mode of the natural protection area is recorded in an artificial paper recording mode, the recorded patrol information mode is single, and patrol personnel are limited to certain conditions in the patrol process, so that certain information can be omitted, and when the patrol personnel feed back patrol results to management personnel, the management personnel cannot make a decision quickly and accurately, so that the patrol effect is influenced; moreover, when the current patrol personnel feed back the patrol result, the patrol personnel can only collect the report to the manager in a unified way after the patrol is finished, and some relatively urgent situations cannot be handled in time, so that the patrol efficiency of the current natural protection area is low, the cost is high, the information transmission in the patrol system is not in time, and the preset patrol management effect cannot be achieved. Therefore, a method and a system for acquiring and processing the information of the natural protected area are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes:
a natural reserve information acquisition processing method, the method comprising:
step one, a mobile terminal device collects information data and transmits the collected information data to a data management device;
and step two, the data management equipment receives the information data, analyzes and processes the information data to obtain decision data and feeds the decision data back to the mobile terminal equipment.
Preferably, the method for acquiring and processing the information of the natural preservation area further includes:
a patrol route is preset in the mobile terminal equipment.
Preferably, the information data collection by the mobile terminal device includes:
and based on the preset patrol route, the mobile equipment terminal collects live information on the patrol route.
Preferably, the types of live information include: one or more of pictures, audio, video and words.
Preferably, the information data collected by the mobile terminal device is transmitted to the data management device in a real-time transmission mode or a transmission mode after patrol is finished.
Preferably, the data management device performing analysis processing on the information data includes:
and analyzing and processing the live information by a spatial analysis technology, an image mosaic technology and a map cache technology.
The invention also provides a natural protected area information acquisition and processing system, which comprises a mobile terminal unit and a processing terminal unit:
the mobile terminal unit is used for acquiring information data and transmitting the acquired information data to the processing terminal unit;
and the processing terminal unit is used for receiving the information data, analyzing and processing the information data to obtain decision data and feeding back the decision data to the mobile terminal unit.
Preferably, the natural reserve information acquiring and processing system further includes:
and the storage unit is used for storing the patrol route preset in the mobile terminal unit equipment.
Preferably, the information data collection by the mobile terminal unit includes:
based on the preset patrol route, the mobile terminal unit collects live information on the patrol route;
the information data is transmitted to the processing terminal unit in a real-time transmission mode or a transmission mode after patrol is finished.
Preferably, the processing terminal unit performing analysis processing on the information data includes:
and analyzing and processing the live information by a spatial analysis technology, an image mosaic technology and a map cache technology.
According to the natural protection area information acquisition processing method and system, the mobile terminal device is designed by using a modern technical means, the mobile terminal device is carried to realize digital acquisition of data in the natural protection area patrol process, and the acquired patrol information is automatically sent to the data management device through the network for analysis and processing, so that visual display of patrol routes and patrol information is realized, and managers can analyze and utilize data through spatial analysis, so that more efficient and more accurate patrol supervision of the natural protection area is realized. The efficiency of data acquisition is improved, establish natural protection district intelligence management and protection system, it is more convenient and directly perceived to compare traditional forestry data acquisition and the forestry patrols and protects the mode of operation, provides low-cost, high efficiency, real-time accurate position service information technical support for natural protection district resource monitoring, management and patrolling business.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 illustrates a natural-protected-area information acquisition processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a natural-protected-area information acquisition processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates a patrol regulatory framework diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The patrol supervision of the natural protection area is one of the most effective and direct ways to protect resources in the natural protection area. However, due to the limitation of the current patrol mode, the patrol effect cannot reach the expected effect. The invention provides a natural protection area information acquisition processing method, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional natural protection area is low in patrol efficiency and high in cost, and information in a patrol system is not transmitted timely.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for acquiring and processing information of a natural preservation area includes:
step one, presetting a patrol route;
specifically speaking, carry out regional division with the natural protection district that will patrol the supervision, every regional design is patrolled the route of protecting to leading-in mobile terminal equipment of the route of protecting that will design, perhaps patrol the personnel and download the patrol the route of protecting of target area before patrolling, make things convenient for patrolling personnel to look up through mobile terminal equipment, patrol according to the plan and protect, improve the planning nature, the mobility of patrolling, and then improve and patrol and protect efficiency.
The preset patrol route not only comprises the route trend but also comprises basic information such as terrain information, forest resource information, road and river information and the like of a patrol area or nearby the route, so that patrol personnel can conveniently and visually and quickly know the patrol area condition before patrol or in the patrol process.
Secondly, the mobile terminal equipment collects information data and transmits the collected information data to the data management equipment;
specifically, a patrol APP is arranged in the mobile terminal device, the patrol APP can read a patrol route in the step one, and patrol personnel select a target patrol route to patrol and supervise a target area through a planned patrol route.
The method has the advantages that automatic positioning is carried out by utilizing a positioning system built in the mobile terminal equipment in the patrol process of the patrol personnel, so that the mobile terminal equipment can conveniently acquire the position information of the patrol personnel in real time; in addition, the positioning system automatically acquires the current position of the patrolman and superposes the position on the remote sensing image, the forest resource distribution and the patrolman route map, so that the patrolman can correct the error of the advancing route in time in the patrolman process, and the patrolman is prevented from getting lost due to unfamiliarity with the situation of a natural protection area; moreover, by navigating to the patrol area, the technical requirements on patrol personnel are reduced, more ginseng and natural protection areas can be conveniently patrolled and supervised, and the patrol coverage of the patrol area is improved.
When the specific position of the patrol personnel is positioned by utilizing the mobile terminal equipment, the patrol personnel collects and records the actual condition information on the patrol route through the mobile terminal equipment. The live information types include: one or more of pictures, audio, video and words.
Illustratively, a patrol guard photographs a patrol guard area through mobile terminal equipment, records a video in the situation that the patrol guard area cannot be directly embodied by pictures, or summarizes the actual situation of the patrol guard area by a patrol guard in a text or audio mode.
The patrol personnel carry the mobile terminal equipment to carry out information acquisition on the patrol area, paperless patrol work is realized, the digital entry process of patrol content is reduced, meanwhile, the patrol acquisition data form is richer and more diverse, data can be directly transmitted back, and the decision feedback efficiency and scientificity are greatly improved.
The patrol personnel utilizes the mobile terminal equipment to collect information data, wherein the information data comprises summary reports in the forms of site pictures, audios, videos and characters, and the like; the information is transmitted to the data management equipment in real time through a wireless network, or the acquired information is collected, and all the information acquired in the patrol process is transmitted to the data management equipment through the wireless network such as WiFi after the patrol is finished.
Furthermore, the mobile terminal device can receive information such as notification announcements, scheduling information and emergency plans issued by the data management device in time through the wireless network, so that the patrolmen working at work can coordinate the work better, and patrol and supervision of natural protection areas are well performed together.
Furthermore, the mobile terminal device also has an alarm function. When the patrol personnel encounters an emergency which is attacked by wild animals, falls into a wound or needs help in an emergency situation in a natural protection area, the patrol personnel can send an emergency distress signal by one-key alarm, and the manager can provide an accurate geographical position and a decision-making scheme for rescue personnel through data management equipment through the position information acquired by the mobile terminal equipment in real time, so that the patrol personnel can deal with the emergency situation conveniently.
And step three, the data management equipment receives the information data, analyzes and processes the information data to obtain decision data and feeds the decision data back to the mobile terminal equipment.
Specifically, the data management device receives the information data transmitted by the mobile terminal device and performs analysis processing on the information data, wherein the analysis processing specifically comprises performing analysis processing on the live information by using a spatial analysis technology, an image mosaic technology and a map cache technology.
The functions of inquiring and browsing the resource basic information of the natural protection area, checking the real-time position of the patrolman, replaying the patrolling track, checking the patrolling event, analyzing the three-dimensional space, patrolling the event and the like are realized. The system can greatly shorten the reporting period of the patrol result, improve the decision analysis efficiency and generally improve the intellectualization and precision level of patrol supervision in a protection area.
Among them, spatial analysis is a quantitative study of geospatial phenomena, the conventional ability of which is to manipulate spatial data into different forms and extract its underlying information. Spatial analysis is the core of GIS (geographic information system). The spatial analysis capability (especially the extraction and transmission capability of spatial implicit information) is a main aspect of the distinction between the geographic information system and the general information system, and is also a main index for evaluating the success of the geographic information system. And a space analysis function is used for providing more intuitive decision support. If the surrounding environment is analyzed, basic geographic information (surrounding residential points, roads, rivers, fire lines and fire-proof facilities) can be quickly inquired; the three-dimensional model and the plane map can be constructed on the three-dimensional earth through the superposition construction of a DEM (digital elevation model) and a high-resolution remote sensing image for linkage display, and meanwhile, the statistical analysis can be carried out on the area or data.
The image mosaic technology is an image processing method for generating a large image by carrying out preprocessing, geometric mosaic, tone adjustment, de-overlapping and the like on one or a plurality of images. And inlaying the remote sensing image to obtain an image in a natural protection area range, and then integrally monitoring animals, plants, forest fires and the like in the image. By adopting the dynamic mosaic technology, the images can be managed to be catalogued, the mosaic images can be displayed and analyzed, the image management process is simplified, the mosaic processing time before the images are put in storage is saved, and therefore, the data redundancy is reduced.
The map caching technology is that a map is cut into pictures with a certain size according to a certain mathematical rule and stored in a magnetic disk, and when the map is accessed by a user, a server returns the regional pictures corresponding to the current map coordinates to the user, so that the load of the server is reduced, and the effect of improving the map browsing speed is achieved. By utilizing the map caching technology, the data management equipment can conveniently and quickly know the actual situation of the natural protected area, and then the decision-making and scheduling efficiency is improved, so that the emergency situation can be quickly dealt with.
Wherein, basic information inquiry and browsing comprises: selecting two-dimensional and three-dimensional data, amplifying an image, reducing the image, roaming, displaying a whole patrol area image, browsing information data, positioning and inquiring forest resource coordinates, clicking and inquiring the map, and searching and inquiring step by step on the map of the patrol area.
The real-time position of the patrolman is checked and comprises: the real-time position information of the personnel who use the mobile terminal equipment to patrol is displayed on the three-dimensional map or the planar map, the patrol condition is known, whether the patrol personnel work or not and whether the work route meets the design or not can be found, and the patrol work can be accurately managed conveniently.
And (3) patrolling track playback: and displaying and replaying the actual travelling route of the patrolman, and playing the travelling direction of the patrolman through animation.
And (5) inspection of patrol events: and displaying various events reported by each patrol guard on the same day, clicking the viewable event details, marking the specific positions of the events on a map, and marking and planning, so that the natural protection area can be monitored integrally.
Three-dimensional space analysis: the two-dimensional and three-dimensional space analysis processing such as buffer area analysis, visual domain analysis, shortest path analysis and the like can be carried out, and auxiliary reference is provided for decision making.
Specifically, the buffer analysis means: and extending a certain distance to two sides by taking the point, the line and the plane as a reference for analysis.
Visual field analysis: the analysis is performed within the visible range area of the current map level.
Analyzing the shortest path: and calculating the shortest distance through the space path nodes to further analyze.
Furthermore, the data management equipment can conveniently perform statistical analysis on reported patrol events and attendance conditions of the patrol personnel by checking the real-time position of the patrol personnel, replaying the patrol track and checking the patrol events, generate a statistical report, a column diagram, a pie diagram, a broken line diagram and the like, and provide reference for reasonably allocating management resources and patrolling funds.
Furthermore, the data management device sends out notice bulletin, emergency plan, laws and regulations and the like on line to departments and patrollers at all levels, and the patrollers can directly check the notice bulletin, the emergency plan, the laws and regulations and the like on the mobile terminal device, so that management decisions can be uploaded and issued.
In order to implement the above-mentioned natural protected area information obtaining and processing method, a natural protected area information obtaining and processing system is proposed, as shown in fig. 2, the system includes a mobile terminal unit and a processing terminal unit:
the mobile terminal unit is used for acquiring information data and transmitting the acquired information data to the processing terminal unit;
and the processing terminal unit is used for receiving the information data, analyzing and processing the information data to obtain decision data and feeding back the decision data to the mobile terminal unit.
The natural protected area information acquiring and processing system further includes:
and the storage unit is used for storing the patrol route preset in the mobile terminal unit equipment.
The mobile terminal unit acquiring information data comprises:
based on the preset patrol route, the mobile terminal unit collects live information on the patrol route.
The information data is transmitted to the processing terminal unit in a real-time transmission mode or a transmission mode after the patrol is finished.
The analysis processing of the information data by the processing terminal unit comprises the following steps:
and analyzing and processing the live information by a spatial analysis technology, an image mosaic technology and a map cache technology.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 3, the system includes a mobile terminal unit, a management terminal unit; the method comprises the following steps of logically dividing a specific use into a user layer, an application layer, a server layer and a position service layer, wherein the position service layer comprises Android positioning and a map SDK (software development kit), and the Android positioning comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of GPS positioning, base station positioning and hybrid positioning; the map SDK is based on the Android secondary development of the map; providing map service and positioning service for an application layer; the server layer comprises a storage unit used for storing user information, patrol information data collected by patrol personnel, KMZ track files and the like, wherein the KMZ track files are used for storing track points, the KMZ files contain a plurality of contents, such as node information, position information, line information and other information, and are in a file format which is stored after the KMZ files are manufactured by individuals. The application layer provides a visual interface for a user to operate and is divided into a mobile terminal unit and a management terminal unit; the user layer is provided with protective area patrollers and managers. The mobile terminal unit is mainly used by patrolmen in a natural protection area and used for collecting information data; the management terminal unit is mainly used for managers in a protection area, and is used for managing, analyzing and processing data and timely knowing the working condition, the real-time position and the like of patrolmen.
According to the natural protection area information acquisition processing system provided by the invention, the mobile terminal device is designed by utilizing a modern technical means, the digital acquisition of data is realized by carrying the mobile terminal device in the natural protection area patrol process, and meanwhile, the acquired patrol information is automatically sent to the data management device through a network, so that the visual display of patrol routes and patrol information is realized, and then managers can realize the analysis and utilization of data through spatial analysis, thereby achieving more efficient and more accurate patrol supervision of the natural protection area.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A natural reserve information acquisition processing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, a mobile terminal device collects information data and transmits the collected information data to a data management device;
and step two, the data management equipment receives the information data, analyzes and processes the information data to obtain decision data and feeds the decision data back to the mobile terminal equipment.
2. The unprotected area information acquisition processing method of claim 1, wherein the unprotected area information acquisition processing method further comprises:
a patrol route is preset in the mobile terminal equipment.
3. The natural protected area information acquisition processing method according to claim 2, wherein the collecting information data by the mobile terminal device includes:
and based on the preset patrol route, the mobile equipment terminal collects live information on the patrol route.
4. The natural reserve information acquisition processing method according to claim 3, wherein the type of live information includes:
one or more of pictures, audio, video and words.
5. The natural reserve information acquisition processing method according to claim 1, wherein a manner of transmitting the information data acquired by the mobile terminal device to the data management device is real-time transmission or transmission after patrol is completed.
6. The natural protected area information acquisition processing method according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 5, wherein the data management device performs analysis processing on the information data, including:
and analyzing and processing the live information by a spatial analysis technology, an image mosaic technology and a map cache technology.
7. A nature protected area information acquisition processing system, characterized in that, the system includes mobile terminal unit and processing terminal unit:
the mobile terminal unit is used for acquiring information data and transmitting the acquired information data to the processing terminal unit;
and the processing terminal unit is used for receiving the information data, analyzing and processing the information data to obtain decision data and feeding back the decision data to the mobile terminal unit.
8. The natural-protected-area information acquisition processing system according to claim 7, wherein the natural-protected-area information acquisition processing system further includes:
and the storage unit is used for storing the patrol route preset in the mobile terminal unit equipment.
9. The natural protected area information acquisition processing system according to claim 8, wherein the collecting information data by the mobile terminal unit includes:
based on the preset patrol route, the mobile terminal unit collects live information on the patrol route;
the information data is transmitted to the processing terminal unit in a real-time transmission mode or a transmission mode after patrol is finished.
10. The natural reserve information acquisition processing system according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the processing terminal unit performs analysis processing on the information data including:
and analyzing and processing the live information by a spatial analysis technology, an image mosaic technology and a map cache technology.
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