CN111121862A - Air-space-ground integrated atmospheric environment monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Air-space-ground integrated atmospheric environment monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an air-space-ground integrated atmospheric environment monitoring system, which comprises a project application server, wherein the output end of the project application server is electrically connected with foreground environment monitoring in a bidirectional way; the method adopts a mode of gridding point arrangement, multi-element data fusion and space-time data analysis, and arranges field monitoring points in a grid form in a region range so as to obtain real-time, comprehensive and high-density atmospheric pollutant concentration data; for the data abnormal area, the system scientifically controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to carry out real-time image shooting and inspection for problem confirmation; and a background data analysis system based on the GIS is used for screening, calibrating, statistically analyzing and drawing dynamic graphs of monitoring data, so that the analysis of the time-space dynamic change trend of the concentration of the atmospheric pollutants is realized, the pollution source is further judged, the pollutant diffusion trend is traced, the pollution source is supervised to the greatest extent, and a direct basis is provided for environment law enforcement and decision making.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of atmospheric environment monitoring, in particular to an air-space-ground integrated atmospheric environment monitoring system and method.
Background
The environmental monitoring is to track the change of environmental quality through the detection of the content and emission of various substances which have an influence on human beings and the environment, determine the environmental quality level, provide a foundation and guarantee for the work of environmental management, pollution control and the like, in short, know the environmental level, carry out the environmental monitoring, which is the premise of developing all environmental work, the environmental monitoring generally comprises the processes of background investigation, determination scheme, optimized distribution, on-site sampling, sample transportation, experimental analysis, data collection, analysis synthesis and the like, and in general, is the process of obtaining information through planning, sampling, analysis and synthesis.
Most of current atmospheric environment monitoring systems in various urban areas only rely on a plurality of automatic air quality monitoring station devices for environment monitoring, the main monitoring indexes are PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, CO and O3, actual air quality conditions in the whole range are difficult to completely present according to the current monitoring system, pollution characteristic basic data are lacked, the current monitoring system only can be passively examined, efficient prevention and control actions cannot be actively carried out according to fine massive basic data, the system is one of important control elbows for limiting regional environmental air quality improvement scientific decisions, meanwhile, the current monitoring system only is provided with a plurality of fixed air quality monitoring stations for air quality monitoring, once partial regional parameters are abnormal, pollution sources cannot be rapidly and timely determined, and targets are locked for treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an air-space-ground integrated atmospheric environment monitoring system and method, which have the advantages of science, high efficiency, overall monitoring, micro-station grid monitoring and adoption of a mode of grid point distribution, multi-element data fusion and time-space data analysis, and solve the problems that the existing atmospheric environment monitoring method is not scientific and rigorous, cannot perform overall monitoring and cannot lock a pollution source quickly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an atmospheric environment monitoring system of sky ground integration, includes project application server, the two-way electric connection of project application server's output has proscenium environmental monitoring, the two-way electric connection of project application server's output has data reception processing server, the one-way electric connection of data reception processing server's input has ground environmental monitoring station, the one-way electric connection of data reception processing server's input has unmanned aerial vehicle environmental monitoring, the one-way electric connection of project application server's input has remote sensing image processing center, the one-way electric connection of remote sensing image processing center's input has satellite environmental monitoring.
Preferably, the ground environment monitoring station is used for the grid monitoring of the micro-station, the encryption grid monitoring is carried out on key areas such as sensitive areas of regional cities, construction sites, industrial enterprises and important traffic pollution road sections, the layout and the function of the existing ambient air quality monitoring station network are further improved, and the ground atmospheric environment automatic monitoring network which is wide in coverage area, prominent in key points, reasonable in density and capable of combining air quality monitoring and atmospheric pollution monitoring is constructed.
Preferably, the environment monitoring of the unmanned aerial vehicle is the monitoring of key lines of the unmanned aerial vehicle, in the aspect of daily monitoring, a regular automatic take-off and landing cruise task can be set for a key monitoring area, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for carrying out high-altitude aerial photography of a pollution source, so that illegal behaviors such as night stealing and the like can be conveniently found out if the unmanned aerial vehicle cruises overhead for key waste gas pollution discharge enterprises in the area; the cruise control device is used for cruising important building sites and harbors flying dust, disclosing the problems of illegal operation of building sites, bare soil flying dust in the sites and the like, and simultaneously, taking photos at night, playing the function of moving 'burning-prohibited sky eyes', and effectively finding fire spots.
Preferably, the satellite environment monitoring is a satellite remote sensing technology, the whole monitoring is carried out, the satellite remote sensing technology is used for carrying out remote sensing monitoring, the satellite data is utilized, the long-time, wide-coverage and scientific characteristics of the satellite are exerted, an environment-friendly sky eye is formed, and the atmospheric structure and state change in a large range of an area are monitored.
Preferably, point location data analysis is carried out, a pollution standard exceeding discharge behavior rule is constructed according to years of pollution discharge rule research, automatic identification and scientific alarm of abnormal point locations are achieved, hot point location (hotspot) with high pollution value is formed to be reported in real time and reported in daily life, scientific and technological force of armed basic level supervision is formed, the deficiency of basic level supervision force is supplemented, the problem of small scattered pollution type pollutants with large quantity, wide range and low height is solved, a grid space distribution diagram of PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, CO and O3 is drawn by taking high-density grid data as a source, on one hand, a hot point pollution area can be visually judged on a regional scale, on the other hand, the whole pollution starting and disappearing process is visually shown, the local rule is summarized, and a foundation is laid for analyzing pollution causes.
Preferably, the transmission path analysis is carried out, the transmission path analysis in the pollution process is carried out, an air mass track graph is drawn, the source and the transmission path of the pollution air mass are revealed, the key influence area is identified through the grid data analysis of the size and the dimension, and the mutual influence among all the area groups in the area and the influence of the surrounding urban area on the area are analyzed.
Preferably, pollution source tracing analysis is carried out, system nesting analysis is carried out on various pollution sensitive points, and pollution source tracing is carried out by combining various localized meteorological data, monitoring data and pollution source data; the emergency guarantee service for the heavily polluted weather provides enhanced value-added service in the air quality guarantee process of the heavily polluted weather and major events, and forecasts results in the heavily polluted weather according to weather situation analysis and in combination with a meteorological field. Early warning information is sent out in advance, and emergency preparation is made.
Preferably, the atmospheric environment field inspection service employs professional inspectors, and by means of inspection, photographing supervision and other methods, investigation, confirmation, report and supervision of important pollution sources such as enterprise emission, road dust, motor vehicles and the like in areas during daily and emergency management and control are realized, continuous tracking of pollution source treatment effects is realized, inspection report preservation and report are formed, field supervision and treatment work is assisted, detection data are sorted and analyzed, pollution source influence ranges are evaluated at the same time, pollution levels of various pollution sources in important areas are known, contribution rates of different pollution sources under the same weather background are analyzed, reference basis is provided for daily atmospheric pollution prevention and treatment work, and scientific management, control and accurate treatment are realized. And patrolling in a development area, and timely discovering, recording and feeding back atmospheric pollution behaviors, thereby providing effective evidence for environmental protection law enforcement and improving the environmental protection law enforcement capability.
Preferably, the air quality satellite data analysis business advanced service provides a satellite remote sensing observation means for the air quality, realizes the rapid collection of meteorological and environmental data, and reports the latest evolution state of the air environment quality in time, and the service content is as follows: and (3) inverting the grid concentration by the satellite, providing a PM2.5 hot spot grid in the area once every 15 days, providing 24 graphs, reflecting the PM2.5 grid concentration aiming at the local area, and marking an early warning color on a 10% grid with the highest concentration to be used as the hot spot grid.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the method adopts a mode of gridding point arrangement, multi-element data fusion and space-time data analysis, and arranges field monitoring points in a grid form in a region range so as to obtain real-time, comprehensive and high-density atmospheric pollutant concentration data; for the data abnormal area, the system scientifically controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to carry out real-time image shooting and inspection for problem confirmation; and a background data analysis system based on the GIS is used for screening, calibrating, statistically analyzing and drawing dynamic graphs of monitoring data, so that the analysis of the time-space dynamic change trend of the concentration of the atmospheric pollutants is realized, the pollution source is further judged, the pollutant diffusion trend is traced, the pollution source is supervised to the greatest extent, and a direct basis is provided for environment law enforcement and decision making.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an air-ground integrated atmospheric environment monitoring system comprises a project application server, wherein an output end of the project application server is electrically connected with a foreground environment monitor in a bidirectional way, an output end of the project application server is electrically connected with a data receiving and processing server in a bidirectional way, an input end of the data receiving and processing server is electrically connected with a ground environment monitor station in a unidirectional way, an input end of the data receiving and processing server is electrically connected with an unmanned aerial vehicle environment monitor in a unidirectional way, an input end of the project application server is electrically connected with a remote sensing image processing center in a unidirectional way, an input end of the remote sensing image processing center is electrically connected with a satellite environment monitor in a unidirectional way, the ground environment monitor station is a micro-station gridding monitor, an encryption gridding monitor is carried out aiming at key areas such as sensitive areas of regional cities, building sites, industrial enterprises and important traffic pollution road, the method comprises the following steps of constructing a ground atmospheric environment automatic monitoring network which is wide in coverage area, prominent in key points, reasonable in density and capable of combining air quality monitoring and atmospheric pollution monitoring, wherein the unmanned aerial vehicle environment monitoring is the key line monitoring of the unmanned aerial vehicle, in the aspect of daily monitoring, regular automatic take-off and landing cruise tasks can be set for a key monitoring area, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for carrying out high-altitude aerial photography of a pollution source, so that illegal behaviors such as night stealing and the like can be found conveniently if the unmanned aerial vehicle cruises overhead of a key waste gas pollution discharge; the system is used for cruising aiming at key construction sites and ports, revealing problems of illegal operation of construction sites, bare soil dust flying in the sites and the like, simultaneously can be used for aerial photography at night, and has the functions of moving and burning-forbidden sky eyes, so that fire spots are effectively found, the satellite environment monitoring is a satellite remote sensing technology, the whole monitoring is carried out, the remote sensing monitoring is carried out through the satellite remote sensing technology, the satellite data is utilized, the long-time, wide-coverage and scientific characteristics of a satellite are exerted, environment-friendly sky eyes are formed, the atmospheric structure and state change in a large range of monitoring areas are monitored, point location data analysis is carried out, pollution exceeding discharge behavior laws are constructed according to the research of the pollution discharge laws for many years, automatic identification and scientific alarm of abnormal point locations are realized, hot point location (Hotpot) real-time report and daily report of high pollution values are formed, the force for armed basic supervision is supplemented, the shortage of basic, The method is characterized in that wide-area and low-height small scattered pollution type pollutants are drawn by taking high-density gridding data as a source, a gridding spatial distribution diagram of six pollutants including PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, CO and O3 is drawn, on one hand, a hotspot pollution area can be visually judged on a regional scale, on the other hand, the whole pollution elimination process is visually shown, local rules are summarized, a foundation is laid for analyzing pollution causes, transmission path analysis is carried out, a transmission path analysis of the pollution process is carried out, an air mass locus diagram is drawn, a pollution air mass source and a transmission path are revealed, a key influence area is identified through grid data analysis of large and small scales, the mutual influence among all area groups in the area and the influence of peripheral urban areas on the area are analyzed, pollution tracing analysis is carried out, system nesting analysis is carried out on various pollution sensitive points, and various meteorological data and monitoring data suitable for localization are combined, and data are systematically, Pollution source data, carrying out pollution source tracking; the emergency guarantee service for the heavily polluted weather provides enhanced value-added service in the air quality guarantee process of the heavily polluted weather and major events, and forecasts results in the heavily polluted weather according to weather situation analysis and in combination with a meteorological field. The method comprises the steps of sending early warning information in advance, making emergency preparation, carrying out on-site inspection service on the atmospheric environment, engaging professional inspectors for the atmospheric environment inspection service, realizing investigation, confirmation, report and supervision on enterprise emission, road dust, motor vehicles and other heavy pollution sources in areas during daily and emergency control periods through methods such as inspection, photographing and supervision and the like, realizing continuous tracking on pollution source treatment effects, simultaneously forming and reporting inspection reports, assisting in on-site supervision and treatment work, carrying out arrangement and analysis on detection data, simultaneously evaluating the influence range of pollution sources, knowing the pollution levels of various pollution sources in the heavy areas, analyzing the contribution rates of different pollution sources under the same weather background, providing reference basis for daily atmospheric pollution prevention and treatment work, and realizing scientific control and accurate treatment. The method comprises the following steps of patrolling in a development area, timely discovering, recording and feeding back atmospheric pollution behaviors, providing effective evidence for environmental protection law enforcement, improving environmental protection law enforcement capacity, analyzing air quality satellite data, realizing high-grade service of business, providing a satellite remote sensing observation means for air quality, realizing rapid collection of meteorological and environmental protection data, and timely reporting the latest evolution state of air environment quality and service content: and (3) inverting the grid concentration by the satellite, providing a PM2.5 hot spot grid in the area once every 15 days, providing 24 graphs, reflecting the PM2.5 grid concentration aiming at the local area, and marking an early warning color on a 10% grid with the highest concentration to be used as the hot spot grid.
1. Atmospheric monitoring function
1) Real-time monitoring
The data of the micro-station and the assessment station are analyzed and calculated, the air quality of each station is displayed to a user according to the national standard, and 6 (PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, CO and O3) pollutant concentration conditions, 5 meteorological parameters (wind direction, wind power, air pressure, temperature and humidity) conditions, on-site video images and each region rank can be displayed in detail;
2) atmospheric calendar/monthly calendar function
The micro-station calendar function can visually display the air quality trend at each time point through a whole-time schedule of one day, is convenient to know each pollutant and the daily change characteristic of the air quality in the area, and can provide 24-hour AQI and concentration values of 6 pollutants per day for the current day and the historical day of the micro-station managed in the monitoring area to which the user belongs;
the micro-station monthly calendar function can clearly reflect the change trend of the pollutant concentration and the air quality level in one month of the micro-station through an intuitive calendar table, a corresponding air quality index and each pollutant concentration value and filling colors according to the pollution level, so that a user can conveniently master the pollution process which occurs for several times in one month;
the city calendar module can provide information such as pollution characteristics and the like at different time intervals every day for a supervision department, so that the city calendar module can more visually display the daily change trend of the city; the function can count 24 hours per day in a designated month in a certain city, and the pollution concentration data display in each hour, and based on the functions of the micro station calendar and the monthly calendar, the pollutant concentration values (AQI, PM2.5, PM10, CO, SO2, O3 and NO2) of all micro stations in the integrated city can be conveniently displayed;
the city monthly calendar module can provide information that good weather reaches the standard every month for a supervision department, and visually displays the proportion of each pollution level; the function is mainly to count the daily concentration data display of a certain city in a designated year per month, and display the concentration data according to daily pollution, and the monthly calendar function of the city integrates the pollutant concentration values (AQI, PM2.5, PM10, CO, SO2, O3 and NO2) in the city and the daily change per month;
2. data analysis
1) Total station analysis: the air quality change conditions of all stations in a selected time period can be visually displayed and displayed by a curve or a histogram; meanwhile, the hiding/displaying of the station curve can be flexibly controlled, and the curve graph can be stored as a picture;
2) custom analysis: the custom analysis can flexibly compare and analyze the air quality change trend of the appointed station within a time period;
3) analysis of the assessment station: comparing and displaying the variation trends of PM2.5 and PM10 in 24/72 hours of a city and overlaying AQI curves, and the variation trend graphs of AQI of all national control sites in the city;
4) the assessment station gives an alarm: monitoring and counting abnormal alarms triggered by the assessment station in real time: real-time alarms, cumulative high value alarms, and outlier alarms;
5) real-time data: the real-time data function can be used for conveniently checking the minute-level data of the station in real time;
6) and (3) report uploading: the report uploading function can be used as a data report centralized management center formed by daily platform operators, and users with different roles can exchange and check corresponding reports conveniently.
3. System management function
1) Organization and organization management: defining an organization mechanism, and more flexibly distributing the managed areas and the sites in the areas to meet various service requirements;
2) and (3) role management: by defining roles, each post role can be set in advance according to business requirements, and corresponding management authority is distributed to the roles. If the service is increased or changed, and the original role can not meet the service requirement, the corresponding role can be increased without distributing the corresponding authority;
3) user group management: the user group is created, so that the operation cost of repeatedly allocating roles and authorities caused by the fact that accounts are allocated to frequently-used role personnel is facilitated, and user registration can be completed only by creating user basic information under the corresponding roles;
4) user management: the user management can subdivide the post personnel responsible in the service by creating an independent account, thereby ensuring the safety of the system;
5) and (4) managing the functional modules: managing the authority of all functional modules, the authority of menu functions, the authority of menu submodules and the like in the platform; including management of basic functions such as addition, deletion, modification, and the like. Finally, the role distributes the function module to complete the authorization operation of the user;
6) equipment management: the equipment full-life-cycle management system is used for managing equipment full-life cycle management which is used for items or not used for the items and is tested and delivered out of a factory in a unified mode, and comprises basic information, a terminal type, an equipment Id and configuration operation of the equipment;
7) site management: the system is used for uniformly managing the online sites and the planning sites; through the function, the binding/unbinding operation can be performed on the site equipment according to the actual service requirement, so that the fault equipment can be conveniently replaced.
An air-space-ground integrated atmospheric environment monitoring method comprises the following specific operation steps:
the first step is as follows: the environment monitoring station uploads data, and the monitoring data is received and stored in a warehouse;
the second step is that: analyzing and judging the data, if no abnormity exists, carrying out statistical record on normal data of the monitoring platform, carrying out periodic statistical chart display, if abnormity exists, prompting by system alarm information, and confirming the position of a data abnormity monitoring point;
the third step: sending an unmanned aerial vehicle for patrol, accessing the unmanned aerial vehicle real-time monitoring image and satellite monitoring data by the system, comparing the unmanned aerial vehicle real-time image with a historical remote sensing image layer, continuously receiving and analyzing the data if the data is abnormal, analyzing the data with a database, notifying a regional responsible person by the system if the data is abnormal, and processing the regional responsible person by abnormal notification and recording information.
The method adopts a mode of gridding point arrangement, multi-element data fusion and space-time data analysis, and arranges field monitoring points in a grid form in a region range so as to obtain real-time, comprehensive and high-density atmospheric pollutant concentration data; for the data abnormal area, the system scientifically controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to carry out real-time image shooting and inspection for problem confirmation; and a background data analysis system based on the GIS is used for screening, calibrating, statistically analyzing and drawing dynamic graphs of monitoring data, so that the analysis of the time-space dynamic change trend of the concentration of the atmospheric pollutants is realized, the pollution source is further judged, the pollutant diffusion trend is traced, the pollution source is supervised to the greatest extent, and a direct basis is provided for environment law enforcement and decision making.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The air-space-ground integrated atmospheric environment monitoring system comprises a project application server and is characterized in that: the system comprises a project application server and a data receiving and processing server, wherein the output end of the project application server is electrically connected with a foreground environment monitor in a bidirectional mode, the output end of the project application server is electrically connected with the data receiving and processing server in a bidirectional mode, the input end of the data receiving and processing server is electrically connected with a ground environment monitoring station in a one-way mode, the input end of the data receiving and processing server is electrically connected with an unmanned aerial vehicle environment monitor in a one-way mode, the input end of the project application server is electrically connected with a remote sensing image processing center in a one-.
2. An air-space-ground integrated atmospheric environment monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ground environment monitoring station is used for the grid monitoring of the micro-station, and carries out encryption grid monitoring on key areas such as sensitive areas of regional cities, construction sites, industrial enterprises and important traffic pollution road sections, further perfects the layout and functions of the existing ambient air quality monitoring station network, and constructs a ground atmospheric environment automatic monitoring network which has wide coverage, prominent key points, reasonable density and combines air quality monitoring and atmospheric pollution monitoring.
3. An air-space-ground integrated atmospheric environment monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the environment monitoring of the unmanned aerial vehicle is the key line monitoring of the unmanned aerial vehicle, in the aspect of daily monitoring, a regular automatic take-off and landing cruise task can be set for a key monitoring area, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for high-altitude aerial photography of a pollution source, so that illegal behaviors such as night stealing and the like can be conveniently found if the unmanned aerial vehicle cruises over key waste gas pollution discharge enterprises in the area; the cruise control device is used for cruising important building sites and harbors flying dust, disclosing the problems of illegal operation of building sites, bare soil flying dust in the sites and the like, and simultaneously, taking photos at night, playing the function of moving 'burning-prohibited sky eyes', and effectively finding fire spots.
4. An air-space-ground integrated atmospheric environment monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the satellite environment monitoring is a satellite remote sensing technology, the whole monitoring is carried out, the remote sensing monitoring is carried out through the satellite remote sensing technology, the satellite data is utilized, the long-time, wide-coverage and scientific characteristics of the satellite are exerted, an environment-friendly sky eye is formed, and the atmospheric structure and state change in a large range of a monitoring area are monitored.
5. An air-space-ground integrated atmospheric environment monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following functions:
point location data analysis, according to years of pollution emission law research, a pollution standard exceeding emission behavioural law is constructed, automatic identification and scientific alarm of abnormal point locations are achieved, hot point location (hotspot) with high pollution value is formed in real time reporting and daily reporting, scientific and technological force of armed basic level supervision is achieved, deficiency of basic level supervision force is supplemented, the problem of small scattered and messy pollutants with large amount, wide range and low height is solved, a grid space distribution diagram of PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, CO and O3 is drawn by taking high-density grid data as a source, on one hand, a hot point pollution area can be visually judged on a regional scale, on the other hand, the whole pollution starting and disappearing process is visually shown, local laws are intuitively displayed, and a foundation is laid for analyzing pollution causes.
6. An air-space-ground integrated atmospheric environment monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the function also comprises transmission path analysis, which is used for analyzing the transmission path in the pollution process, drawing an air mass track diagram, revealing the source and the transmission path of the pollution air mass, identifying key influence areas through grid data analysis of the size and the dimension, and analyzing the mutual influence among all the area groups in the area and the influence of the surrounding urban area on the area.
7. An air-space-ground integrated atmospheric environment monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the function also comprises pollution tracing analysis, system nesting analysis is carried out on various pollution sensitive points, and pollution source tracing is carried out by combining various meteorological data, monitoring data and pollution source data which are suitable for localization; the emergency guarantee service for the heavily polluted weather provides enhanced value-added service in the air quality guarantee process of the heavily polluted weather and major events, and forecasts results in the heavily polluted weather according to weather situation analysis and in combination with a meteorological field. Early warning information is sent out in advance, and emergency preparation is made.
8. An air-space-ground integrated atmospheric environment monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the functions also comprise atmospheric environment field patrol service, the atmospheric environment patrol service employs professional patrol personnel, investigation, confirmation, report and supervision of important pollution sources in the area, such as enterprise emission, road dust, motor vehicles and the like are realized during daily and emergency management and control through methods such as patrol, photographing and supervision, continuous tracking of pollution source treatment effects is realized, patrol and report preservation and report are formed, field supervision and treatment work is assisted, detection data are sorted and analyzed, pollution source influence ranges are evaluated at the same time, pollution levels of various pollution sources in important areas are known, contribution rates of different pollution sources under the same weather background are analyzed, reference basis is provided for daily atmospheric pollution prevention and treatment work, and scientific management, control and accurate treatment are realized. And patrolling in a development area, and timely discovering, recording and feeding back atmospheric pollution behaviors, thereby providing effective evidence for environmental protection law enforcement and improving the environmental protection law enforcement capability.
9. An air-space-ground integrated atmospheric environment monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the function also comprises an air quality satellite data analysis business advanced service, a satellite remote sensing observation means is provided for the air quality, the rapid collection of meteorological and environmental protection data is realized, the latest evolution state of the air environment quality is reported in time, and the service content is as follows: and (3) inverting the grid concentration by the satellite, providing a PM2.5 hot spot grid in the area once every 15 days, providing 24 graphs, reflecting the PM2.5 grid concentration aiming at the local area, and marking an early warning color on a 10% grid with the highest concentration to be used as the hot spot grid.
10. An air-space-ground integrated atmospheric environment monitoring method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: the environment monitoring station uploads data, and the monitoring data is received and stored in a warehouse;
the second step is that: analyzing and judging the data, if no abnormity exists, carrying out statistical record on normal data of the monitoring platform, carrying out periodic statistical chart display, if abnormity exists, prompting by system alarm information, and confirming the position of a data abnormity monitoring point;
the third step: sending an unmanned aerial vehicle for patrol, accessing the unmanned aerial vehicle real-time monitoring image and satellite monitoring data by the system, comparing the unmanned aerial vehicle real-time image with a historical remote sensing image layer, continuously receiving and analyzing the data if the data is abnormal, analyzing the data with a database, notifying a regional responsible person by the system if the data is abnormal, and processing the regional responsible person by abnormal notification and recording information.
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