CN115587083A - Digital forest grass system - Google Patents
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- CN115587083A CN115587083A CN202210958429.6A CN202210958429A CN115587083A CN 115587083 A CN115587083 A CN 115587083A CN 202210958429 A CN202210958429 A CN 202210958429A CN 115587083 A CN115587083 A CN 115587083A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a digital forest and grass system, which relates to the technical field of digital forest and grass systems and comprises the following steps: the system comprises a basic supporting platform, a business application layer and an infrastructure, wherein the basic supporting platform is used for storing, calculating and operating data, the business application layer is used for operating a user, the infrastructure is used for managing hardware and a database, the basic supporting platform is in bidirectional signal connection with the business application layer, and the basic supporting platform is in bidirectional signal connection with the infrastructure. According to the digital forest and grass system, big data are introduced into forest and grass resource supervision, various forest and grass data are integrated and integrated, sharing of the data is promoted to be open, big data analysis and mining are enhanced, a management mechanism of speaking with the data, deciding with the data, managing with the data and innovating with the data is established, the forest and grass resource management and protection field is strongly promoted to move from a qualitative management mode depending on experience to a data-driven accurate management mode, and supervision, analysis and evaluation, macroscopic regulation and control and decision-making assisting capability of forest and grass resources are comprehensively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of digital forest and grass systems, in particular to a digital forest and grass system.
Background
The convergence and fusion of the modern information technology and the economic society causes the rapid increase of data, and the country faces the historical opportunity of changing from the data large country to the data strong country, and the data becomes the national basic strategic resource.
The information construction of forest and grass starts relatively late compared with other industries, in recent years, by developing the construction of forest and grass data centers and information systems, the overall framework and standard system of the information construction of forest and grass are established nationwide, massive data resources such as basic geography, forest and grass resources, wetlands, wild animal and plant resources, natural protection areas, forest authorities, forestry management, forest and grass patrol supervision, fire and pest monitoring and control and the like are generated and accumulated, a 'map' of forest lands and forest and grass resources is basically built, and the data play an important role in improving the management and protection level of the forest and grass resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a digital forest and grass system, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a digital forest and grass system comprising:
the basic supporting platform is used for storing, calculating and operating data;
the service application layer is used for user operation;
infrastructure for management of hardware and databases;
the basic supporting platform is in bidirectional signal connection with the service application layer, and the basic supporting platform is in bidirectional signal connection with the infrastructure.
Further, the basic support platform comprises a data application development center, a data management and control center, a system management center, a data warehouse technical data model layer, a data storage calculation center and a data acquisition center.
Further, the data application development center comprises portal management, data analysis mining modeling, data visualization display, self-service analysis/OLAP analysis and data open service, the data management and control comprises data standard management, metadata management, data quality management, data asset management and data safety management, the system management comprises system setting, log management, system monitoring, data management and authority management, the data storage and calculation center comprises a Hadoop, a stream processing platform, a memory database and an MPP database, and the data acquisition center comprises offline acquisition, real-time acquisition, crawler acquisition and third-party data acquisition.
Furthermore, the basic supporting platform further comprises a public basic database, a forest and grass business database, a forest and grass comprehensive database, a basic geographic information database, other databases, a forest and grass information product library, basic geographic data, thematic spatial data, protected area attribute data and equipment management data.
Furthermore, the data storage and calculation center is in signal connection with the data acquisition center, and the data acquisition center, the public basic database, the forest and grass business database, the forest and grass comprehensive database, the basic geographic information database, other databases, the forest and grass information product library, the basic geographic data, the thematic spatial data, the protected area attribute data and the equipment management data are in signal connection.
Further, the business application layer comprises a digital forest and grass cloud platform and a forest and grass information data center.
Further, digital forest grass cloud platform includes forest grass resource display system, synthesizes ecological remediation management, calamity early warning and emergency management system, nature protected area management system, forest grass resource management system, forest grass industry lift system, front end equipment management system, synthesizes and patrol APP and synthesize application braced system.
Furthermore, the forest and grass information data center comprises a database framework, a data structure design, data sharing and exchange, data aggregation, host privilege account management, data storage, processing and analysis and thematic data.
Further, the infrastructure includes an infrastructure support environment.
Further, the infrastructure includes a base support environment that includes a computing resource pool, a storage resource pool, a network resource pool, a security resource pool, a database server, GIS platform software, database software, middleware, an LED display screen, and other hardware.
The invention provides a digital forest and grass system. The method has the following beneficial effects: according to the digital forest and grass resource management and protection system, big data are introduced into forest and grass resource supervision, various forest and grass data are integrated and integrated, sharing and opening of the data are promoted, big data analysis and mining are enhanced, a management mechanism of speaking with the data, deciding with the data, managing with the data and innovating with the data is established, a precise management mode of ' data driving ' is strongly promoted from a qualitative management mode depending on experience ' in the field of forest and grass resource management and protection, and supervision management, analysis and evaluation, macroscopic regulation and auxiliary decision-making capabilities of forest and grass resources are comprehensively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general system diagram of a digital forest and grass system according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base support platform; 2. a service application layer; 3. an infrastructure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the following figures:
referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a digital forest and grass system comprising:
a basic supporting platform 1 for storing, calculating and operating data,
a service application layer 2 for user operations,
an infrastructure 3 for management of hardware and databases,
the basic supporting platform 1 is in bidirectional signal connection with the business application layer 2, the basic supporting platform 1 is in bidirectional signal connection with the infrastructure 3, the infrastructure 3 refers to services supported by the infrastructure 3 such as computing resources, storage resources, network resources and the like, the infrastructure 3 supporting cloud platform management serves a public basic database, a forest and grass business database, a forest and grass comprehensive database, a basic geographic information database, other databases, a forest and grass information product library, basic geographic data, thematic spatial data, protected land attribute data and equipment management data to arrange various data resources, an information resource directory retrieval tool is provided to obtain services such as information resource sharing, inquiry, exchange and the like, the service infrastructure 3 providing information resource support for business application is application supporting software such as a middleware, a database and a development tool and the like, services for business application development and deployment comprise business support services, inquiry and statistics services and GIS support services, which play a role in service support and comprehensive management on input and output of an ecological environment background database, a business application layer 2 rapidly realizes the business application services through various services provided in a support platform service layer, realizes automatic acquisition and access of data from different departments, different systems and different types through portal websites at different levels, realizes natural ecological big data statistics inquiry, thematic information extraction and processing analysis, realizes forest and grass comprehensive business application management, and realizes the requirements of comprehensive, all-round, all-weather, comprehensive and multi-level forest and grass business information processing, sharing and comprehensive inquiry services.
Specifically, the basic support platform 1 comprises a data application development center, data management and control, system management, a data warehouse technical data model layer, a data storage calculation center and a data acquisition center.
The data application development center comprises portal management, data analysis mining modeling, data visualization display, self-service analysis/OLAP analysis and data open service, data management and control comprise data standard management, metadata management, data quality management, data asset management and data safety management, system management comprises system setting, log management, system monitoring, data management and authority management, the data storage and calculation center comprises Hadoop, a stream processing platform, a memory database and an MPP database, the data acquisition center comprises offline acquisition, real-time acquisition, crawler acquisition and third-party data acquisition, log query and retrieval services are provided, various types of log services are provided, and logs can be directly queried according to users, business operations, time and the like.
Specifically, the basic support platform 1 further includes a public basic database, a forest and grass business database, a forest and grass comprehensive database, a basic geographic information database, other databases, a forest and grass information product database, basic geographic data, thematic spatial data, protected area attribute data, and device management data.
Specifically, the data storage and calculation center is in signal connection with the data acquisition center, and the data acquisition center, the public basic database, the forest and grass business database, the forest and grass comprehensive database, the basic geographic information database, other databases, the forest and grass information product library, the basic geographic data, the thematic spatial data, the protected area attribute data and the equipment management data are in signal connection.
Specifically, the business application layer 2 includes a digital forest and grass cloud platform and a forest and grass information data center.
Specifically, the digital forest and grass cloud platform comprises a forest and grass resource display system, a comprehensive ecological restoration management system, a disaster early warning and emergency management system, a natural protected area management system, a forest and grass resource management system, a forest and grass industry promotion system, a front-end equipment management system, a comprehensive patrolling APP and a comprehensive application support system.
Specifically, the forest and grass information data center comprises a database framework, a data structure design, data sharing and exchange, data aggregation, host privileged account management, data storage, processing and analysis and thematic data.
Specifically, the infrastructure 3 comprises a basic supporting environment, meets the requirement of real-time inquiry and statistics of forest resource information by a user through a network, provides real-time service and support for development planning, forest management scheme compilation, operation decision management, resource forestry management and the like of various levels of forest and grass, updates forest resource information in real time through means of investigation, resource monitoring, afforestation inspection, model prediction and the like, realizes new resource statistics and mapping according to the year, extracts forest resource change data based on multi-period remote sensing data, combines special monitoring (occupation, afforestation, felling, fire, plant diseases and insect pests, forest administrative cases and the like) result superposition analysis, assists in field verification, forms a dynamic resource change monitoring result, updates resource archives through an informatization means, forms a forest and grass resource map, and timely grasps the development change condition of forest resources, mainly provides application modules of map display, query browsing, forest resource updating and management, analysis and statistics and the like, realizes unified management of forest resource data, supports graphic distribution of functions such as forest classification, tree species division, area division and the like, supports two-three-dimensional scene switching, supports tree species screening, supports forest type screening, realizes one map of forest and grass pest and disease damage management, is constructed based on GIS technology, database technology and embedded technology, collects, records, summarizes and unifies management on pest survey data through quarantine survey and conventional monitoring, realizes statistical analysis of current situation, change and control of forest and grass pests, performs short, medium and long-term forecast and prediction on the pests according to related data and a prediction model, and realizes timely acquisition and accurate transmission of development information of the forest and grass pests, a complete solution for forest and grass pest investigation, statistics, prediction and prevention and control decision is provided for users.
Specifically, the infrastructure 3 includes a basic support environment, which includes a computing resource pool, a storage resource pool, a network resource pool, a security resource pool, a database server, GIS platform software, database software, middleware, an LED display screen, and other hardware.
The working principle is as follows: the infrastructure 3 refers to services supported by the infrastructure 3 such as computing resources, storage resources, network resources and the like, the infrastructure 3 supporting cloud platform management serves a public basic database, a forest and grass business database, a forest and grass comprehensive database, a basic geographic information database, other databases, a forest and grass information product database, basic geographic data, thematic spatial data, protected land attribute data and equipment management data to integrally manage various data resources, an information resource catalog retrieval tool is provided to acquire services such as information resource sharing, inquiry, exchange and the like, the service infrastructure 3 providing information resource support for developing business application can use application support software such as middleware, a database, a development tool and the like to develop and deploy business application, the service comprises business support services, inquiry statistical services and support services, the input and output of the basic database of an ecological environment play a role in service support and comprehensive management, the business application layer 2 is a service provided in a support platform service layer, the business application service is rapidly realized, various portals are used to realize automatic acquisition and output of different types of data from different ecological environment systems, comprehensive data acquisition and comprehensive management departments of different levels, comprehensive business information processing, comprehensive inquiry, comprehensive information processing, comprehensive management and comprehensive management of all-round-the business application and comprehensive management.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, which falls into the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A digital forest and grass system, comprising:
a basic supporting platform (1) for storing, calculating and operating data;
a service application layer (2) for user operation;
an infrastructure (3) for management of hardware and databases;
the basic supporting platform (1) is in bidirectional signal connection with the service application layer (2), and the basic supporting platform (1) is in bidirectional signal connection with the infrastructure (3).
2. A digital forest and grass system according to claim 1 wherein: the basic supporting platform (1) comprises a data application development center, a data management and control center, a system management center, a data warehouse technical data model layer, a data storage calculation center and a data acquisition center.
3. The digital forest and grass system according to claim 2, wherein: the data application development center comprises portal management, data analysis mining modeling, data visualization display, self-help analysis/OLAP analysis and data open service, the data management and control comprises data standard management, metadata management, data quality management, data asset management and data safety management, the system management comprises system setting, log management, system monitoring, data management and authority management, the data storage and calculation center comprises a Hadoop, a stream processing platform, a memory database and an MPP database, and the data acquisition center comprises offline acquisition, real-time acquisition, crawler acquisition and third-party data acquisition.
4. A digital forest and grass system according to claim 3 characterised in that: the basic supporting platform (1) further comprises a public basic database, a forest and grass business database, a forest and grass comprehensive database, a basic geographic information database, other databases, a forest and grass information product database, basic geographic data, thematic spatial data, protected area attribute data and equipment management data.
5. The digital forest and grass system according to claim 4, wherein: the data storage and calculation center is in signal connection with the data acquisition center, and the data acquisition center, the public basic database, the forest and grass business database, the forest and grass comprehensive database, the basic geographic information database, other databases, the forest and grass information product library, the basic geographic data, the thematic spatial data, the protected area attribute data and the equipment management data are in signal connection.
6. The digital forest and grass system according to claim 5, wherein: the business application layer (2) comprises a digital forest and grass cloud platform and a forest and grass information data center.
7. The digital forest and grass system according to claim 6, wherein: digital forest grass cloud platform includes forest grass resource display system, synthesizes ecological remediation management, calamity early warning and emergent management system, nature protected area management system, forest grass resource management system, forest grass industry lift system, front end equipment management system, synthesizes inspection APP and synthesizes application support system.
8. The digital forest and grass system according to claim 7, wherein: the forest and grass information data center comprises a database framework, a data structure design, data sharing and exchange, data aggregation, host privileged account management, data storage, processing and analysis and thematic data.
9. A digital forest and grass system according to claim 8 wherein: the infrastructure (3) comprises a base support environment.
10. A digital forest and grass system according to claim 9 wherein: the basic supporting environment comprises a computing resource pool, a storage resource pool, a network resource pool, a security resource pool, a database server, GIS platform software, database software, middleware, an LED display screen and other hardware.
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| CN202210958429.6A CN115587083A (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Digital forest grass system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117290343A (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2023-12-26 | 航天宏图信息技术股份有限公司 | Intelligent forestry big data system, method, server and medium based on data lake |
| CN117851458A (en) * | 2024-01-08 | 2024-04-09 | 中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所 | Forest and grass resource data query method and system capable of achieving rapid spatial positioning |
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2022
- 2022-08-09 CN CN202210958429.6A patent/CN115587083A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117290343A (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2023-12-26 | 航天宏图信息技术股份有限公司 | Intelligent forestry big data system, method, server and medium based on data lake |
| CN117851458A (en) * | 2024-01-08 | 2024-04-09 | 中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所 | Forest and grass resource data query method and system capable of achieving rapid spatial positioning |
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