CN112149027A - A city operation data visualization management system - Google Patents

A city operation data visualization management system Download PDF

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CN112149027A
CN112149027A CN202011173993.4A CN202011173993A CN112149027A CN 112149027 A CN112149027 A CN 112149027A CN 202011173993 A CN202011173993 A CN 202011173993A CN 112149027 A CN112149027 A CN 112149027A
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陈正伟
辛帅
熊婕
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Yunsai Zhilian Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a visualized management system for urban operation data, which relates to the technical field of data processing and comprises the following steps: the basic geographic information base is connected with a local city gridding integrated management center and is used for calling a geographic information base map of the local city gridding integrated management center and storing the geographic information base map in a layer form; the layer data construction module is connected with the basic geographic information base and used for constructing corresponding professional layer data according to the geographic information base map and carrying out multi-source data fusion on each professional layer data; and the city operation diagram module is respectively connected with the basic geographic information base and the layer construction module and used for generating a city operation diagram according to the geographic information base diagram and the professional layer data and realizing the visual management of the whole city operation data according to the city operation diagram. According to the invention, the city operation diagram is generated according to the geographic information base diagram and the professional layer data so as to realize the visual management of the whole city operation data and realize the use of geographic information resources with high efficiency and low cost.

Description

一种城市运行数据可视化管理系统A city operation data visualization management system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及数据处理领域,尤其涉及一种城市运行数据可视化管理系统。The invention relates to the field of data processing, in particular to a visual management system for urban operation data.

背景技术Background technique

随着现代城市管理水平的提高,城市管理手段和信息处理的方式日趋复杂,涉及的技术领域越来越广,传统的城市规划和城市管理方式发生了深刻的变革。城市地理信息系统作为一种高新技术产业,已成为变革的主导力量。城市地理信息系统(UrbanGeographic Information System,简称UGIS)是融计算机图形和数据库于一体,存储和处理空间信息的高新技术。它把城市的地理位置和相关属性有机结合起来,根据实际需要准确真实、图文并茂地输出给用户,满足城市建设、企业管理、居民生活对空间信息的要求,同时借助其独有的空间分析功能和可视化表达,进行各种辅助决策。UGIS是超越城市问题传统解决方法的先进手段,并作为现代城市必不可少的基础设施,渗透到社会活动的每一细节。但是现有的城市地理信息系统中,地图服务完整度不够高,并且对于地理信息资源的利用不够高效完善。With the improvement of modern urban management level, urban management methods and information processing methods are becoming more and more complex, involving more and more technical fields, and the traditional urban planning and urban management methods have undergone profound changes. As a high-tech industry, urban geographic information system has become the leading force of change. Urban Geographic Information System (UGIS for short) is a high-tech technology that integrates computer graphics and databases to store and process spatial information. It organically combines the geographic location and related attributes of the city, and outputs it to users in an accurate and true manner according to actual needs, with pictures and texts, to meet the requirements of urban construction, enterprise management, and residents' life for spatial information. Visual expression for various auxiliary decision-making. UGIS is an advanced means that goes beyond traditional solutions to urban problems, and as an essential infrastructure of modern cities, penetrates into every detail of social activities. However, in the existing urban geographic information system, the completeness of the map service is not high enough, and the utilization of geographic information resources is not efficient and perfect.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提供一种城市运行数据可视化管理系统,包括:In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a visual management system for urban operation data, including:

基础地理信息库,连接一区城市网格化综合管理中心,用于调用所述区城市网格化综合管理中心的地理信息底图并通过图层形式进行存储;The basic geographic information database is connected to the comprehensive urban grid management center in the first district, and is used to call the geographic information base map of the urban grid comprehensive management center in the district and store it in the form of layers;

图层数据建设模块,连接所述基础地理信息库,用于根据所述地理信息底图建设对应的专业图层数据,并对各所述专业图层数据进行多源数据融合;a layer data construction module, connected to the basic geographic information database, for constructing corresponding professional layer data according to the geographic information base map, and performing multi-source data fusion on each of the professional layer data;

城市运行图模块,分别连接所述基础地理信息库和所述图层建设模块,用于根据所述地理信息底图和所述专业图层数据生成城市运行图,并根据所述城市运行图实现对城市整体运行数据的可视化管理。The city operation map module is connected to the basic geographic information base and the layer construction module respectively, and is used to generate a city operation map according to the geographic information base map and the professional layer data, and realize the city operation map according to the city operation map. Visual management of the overall operation data of the city.

优选的,所述图层数据建设模块包括多源数据融合单元,用于对不同来源、结构和格式的所述专业图层数据进行多源数据融合以进行集中管理使用。Preferably, the layer data construction module includes a multi-source data fusion unit for performing multi-source data fusion on the professional layer data of different sources, structures and formats for centralized management and use.

优选的,所述多源数据融合的方式包括:Preferably, the multi-source data fusion method includes:

数据共享交换、数据加工处理、多精度数据融合、数据综合管理、数据版本管理和数据维护机制管理。Data sharing and exchange, data processing, multi-precision data fusion, comprehensive data management, data version management and data maintenance mechanism management.

优选的,所述专业图层数据包括城市管理数据,和/或气象监测数据,和/或社会治理数据,和/或区域环境数据,和/或防汛防台数据,和/或辅助数据。Preferably, the specialized layer data includes urban management data, and/or meteorological monitoring data, and/or social governance data, and/or regional environmental data, and/or flood and typhoon prevention data, and/or auxiliary data.

优选的,还包括地图发布模块,分别连接所述基础地理信息库和所述图层建设模块,基于所述地理信息底图和所述专业图层数据为全区信息应用服务提供支持。Preferably, it also includes a map release module, which is respectively connected to the basic geographic information database and the layer construction module, and provides support for the region-wide information application service based on the geographic information base map and the professional layer data.

优选的,所述城市运行图模块包括:Preferably, the city operation map module includes:

体征可视化单元,用于根据所述城市运行图进行城市体征分析得到体征分析结果并展示;a sign visualization unit, used for analyzing the city signs according to the city operation map to obtain and display the sign analysis results;

信息图层管理单元,用于对所述城市运行图对应的所述地理信息底图包含的基础信息图层进行可视化管理;an information layer management unit, configured to visually manage the basic information layers included in the geographic information basemap corresponding to the city operation map;

专题图层信息可视化单元,用于对所述城市运行图对应的所述专业图层数据形成的专业信息图层进行实时显示;a thematic layer information visualization unit, used to display the professional information layer formed by the professional layer data corresponding to the city operation map in real time;

数据检索单元,用于提供结构化索引实现对所述城市运行图进行检索。The data retrieval unit is configured to provide a structured index to retrieve the city operation map.

优选的,所述体征分析结果包括安全体征分析结果,和/或网络体征分析结果,和/或应急体征分析结果,和/或城市运行体征分析结果。Preferably, the sign analysis results include safety sign analysis results, and/or network sign analysis results, and/or emergency sign analysis results, and/or urban operation sign analysis results.

优选的,所述基础信息图层为部件设施图层集,所述部件设施图层集包括交通图层集,和/或公共服务设施图层集,和/或居住社区图层集,和/或文化娱乐设施图层集,和/或商业设施图层集。Preferably, the basic information layer is a component facility layer set, and the component facility layer set includes a traffic layer set, and/or a public service facility layer set, and/or a residential community layer set, and/or Or cultural and recreational facilities layer set, and/or commercial facilities layer set.

优选的,所述专业信息图层包括:Preferably, the professional information layer includes:

人员车辆实时位置地图,和/或事件处置地图,和/或交通运行地图,和/或城市风险地图,和/或舆情地图。A real-time location map of personnel and vehicles, and/or an event handling map, and/or a traffic operation map, and/or a city risk map, and/or a public opinion map.

优选的,所述数据检索单元进行的所述检索包括:Preferably, the retrieval performed by the data retrieval unit includes:

空间位置检索、时间范围检索、关键字模糊检索、个体对象检索、场景巡检、区域鸟瞰巡查和路径巡查。Spatial location retrieval, time range retrieval, keyword fuzzy retrieval, individual object retrieval, scene inspection, regional bird's-eye inspection and path inspection.

上述技术方案具有如下优点或有益效果:The above-mentioned technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

本技术方案根据地理信息底图和专业图层数据生成城市运行图,并根据城市运行图实现对城市整体运行数据的可视化管理,改变用户传统的地理信息应用方法和建设模式,实现高效率、低成本的使用地理信息资源。This technical solution generates a city operation map according to the geographic information base map and professional layer data, and realizes the visual management of the overall operation data of the city according to the city operation map, changes the user's traditional geographic information application method and construction mode, and realizes high efficiency and low cost. Cost of using geographic information resources.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的较佳的实施例中,城市运行数据可视化管理系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a city operation data visualization management system in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。本发明并不限定于该实施方式,只要符合本发明的主旨,则其他实施方式也可以属于本发明的范畴。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and other embodiments may belong to the scope of the present invention as long as it conforms to the gist of the present invention.

本发明的较佳的实施例中,基于现有技术中存在的上述问题,现提供一种城市运行数据可视化管理系统,如图1所示,包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, based on the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, a visual management system for urban operation data is now provided, as shown in FIG. 1 , including:

基础地理信息库1,连接一区城市网格化综合管理中心2,用于调用区城市网格化综合管理中心2的地理信息底图并通过图层形式进行存储;The basic geographic information database 1 is connected to the urban grid comprehensive management center 2 in the first district, and is used to call the geographic information base map of the urban grid comprehensive management center 2 in the district and store it in the form of layers;

图层数据建设模块3,连接基础地理信息库1,用于根据地理信息底图建设对应的专业图层数据,并对各专业图层数据进行多源数据融合;The layer data construction module 3 is connected to the basic geographic information database 1, and is used to construct corresponding professional layer data according to the base map of geographic information, and perform multi-source data fusion for each professional layer data;

城市运行图模块4,分别连接基础地理信息库1和图层建设模块,用于根据地理信息底图和专业图层数据生成城市运行图,并根据城市运行图实现对城市整体运行数据的可视化管理。The city operation map module 4 is connected to the basic geographic information database 1 and the layer construction module respectively, which is used to generate the city operation map according to the geographic information base map and professional layer data, and realize the visual management of the city's overall operation data according to the city operation map. .

具体地,本实施例中,基础地理信息库1将调用区城市网格化综合管理中心2的地理信息底图,该地理信息底图的源数据来自上海市测绘院发布的1:2000地理底图,经过加工制作,清晰显示界线以及行政区划、乡镇街道、道路数据、水系、地址地名数据、建构筑物数据、土地覆盖数据、测量控制点等基本内容。Specifically, in this embodiment, the basic geographic information database 1 will call the geographic information base map of the district urban grid integrated management center 2, and the source data of the geographic information base map comes from the 1:2000 geographic base map issued by the Shanghai Institute of Surveying and Mapping. The map, after processing and production, clearly shows the boundaries and basic content such as administrative divisions, townships and streets, road data, water systems, address and place name data, building data, land cover data, and measurement control points.

本实施例中,图层数据建设模块3中的专业图层数据主要是智能交通数据、综合管线数据、人口数据、土地数据、气象数据、防汛数据、环境数据、社会经济统计数据等。In this embodiment, the professional layer data in the layer data construction module 3 mainly includes intelligent traffic data, comprehensive pipeline data, population data, land data, meteorological data, flood control data, environmental data, social and economic statistical data, and the like.

本实施例中,城市运行图模块4根据地理信息底图和专业图层数据生成城市运行图,并根据城市运行图实现对城市整体运行数据的可视化管理。城市运行图模块4支持通过网页端主流浏览器访问展示内容,支持以位置为中心进行感知器、事件的可视化,支持街道、区重点区域、时段、时间轴的方式的可视化展示,支持不同角色、不同区域不同的可视化权限。城市运行图模块4支持多种地图服务的接入,在统一“城市网格化综合业务管理平台数据库”基础上,调用地图引擎进行坐标转换,支持WGS84、GCJ-02、上海市城市坐标系的转换,保证显示要素位置的正确性。城市运行图模块4支持多种地图服务,包括上海市测绘院地图、互联网地图、自定义地图,实现地理空间要素的渲染展示,包括点、线、面类型的矢量数据,遥感图、行政地图等栅格数据,进行地图的放大、缩小、漫游、距离量算、区域覆盖计算、标绘以及图层控制,支持移动目标的显示控制。地图展示样式可依据使用场景切换,在查看全区资源概览时,调用二维地图作为底图,满足大规模海量点的展示,便捷使用者查看区域内城市部件、事件的分布;在查看重点区域,调用三维地图作为底图,更为真实的场景,更加直观反映重点区域的全貌,支持高程维度,可分楼层查看企业位置;在对重点场所管理,调用室内地图作为底图,可显示建筑内部详情的分布情况。在构建指挥系统界面时,支持同一页面调取多种地图模块同屏显示,在同一窗口中根据缩放等级自动切换地图来源和样式。In this embodiment, the city operation map module 4 generates the city operation map according to the geographic information base map and the professional layer data, and realizes the visual management of the city's overall operation data according to the city operation map. The city operation map module 4 supports accessing the display content through the mainstream browsers on the web page, supports the visualization of sensors and events centered on the location, supports the visual display of streets, key areas of the district, time periods, and timelines, supports different roles, Different visualization permissions for different regions. The city operation map module 4 supports the access of various map services. On the basis of the unified "city grid comprehensive business management platform database", the map engine is called for coordinate transformation, and supports WGS84, GCJ-02, and Shanghai city coordinate system. Transformation to ensure the correctness of the displayed feature location. City operation map module 4 supports a variety of map services, including Shanghai Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Internet maps, custom maps, and realizes the rendering and display of geospatial elements, including vector data of point, line, and surface types, remote sensing maps, administrative maps, etc. Raster data, perform map zooming in, zooming out, roaming, distance calculation, area coverage calculation, plotting and layer control, and support display control of moving objects. The map display style can be switched according to the usage scenario. When viewing the overview of resources in the whole area, the two-dimensional map is called as the base map to meet the display of large-scale and massive points, and it is convenient for users to view the distribution of urban components and events in the area; when viewing key areas , call the three-dimensional map as the base map, a more realistic scene, more intuitively reflect the whole picture of the key area, support the elevation dimension, and you can view the location of the enterprise by floor; in the management of key places, call the indoor map as the base map, which can display the interior of the building Details of the distribution. When building the command system interface, it is supported to call multiple map modules on the same page and display them on the same screen, and automatically switch the map source and style according to the zoom level in the same window.

本发明的较佳的实施例中,图层数据建设模块3包括多源数据融合单元31,用于对不同来源、结构和格式的专业图层数据进行多源数据融合以进行集中管理使用。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the layer data construction module 3 includes a multi-source data fusion unit 31 for performing multi-source data fusion on professional layer data of different sources, structures and formats for centralized management and use.

本发明的较佳的实施例中,多源数据融合的方式包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method of multi-source data fusion includes:

数据共享交换、数据加工处理、多精度数据融合、数据综合管理、数据版本管理和数据维护机制管理。Data sharing and exchange, data processing, multi-precision data fusion, comprehensive data management, data version management and data maintenance mechanism management.

具体地,本实施例中,数据共享交换的数据共享交换接口采用统一的数据交换系统实现。数据交换是智能管理平台架构中的重要节点和支撑系统,是区级数据治理措施落地的有效载体,是生态岛多层数据服务体系的重要环节,是快速、全面的数据池,可实现数据供应系统和数据仓库间的解耦,通过抽取和提炼各业务系统共性的数据处理活动,促进增量或标准化的数据的形成和使用,释放数据共享系统的压力,满足各系统个性化的数据提取需求。数据共享交换接口需要实现被动推送和主动抓取的功能。被动推送是根据预先定义好的数据接口,按约定的时间点由外部系统被动推送数据到区中心数据仓库中,完成推送后设置标志位告诉数据仓库完成情况。主动抓取是数据接口在数据仓库中定义好,当在业务需要时由数据仓库主动的到业务系统中抓取相关业务数据。数据共享交换访问方式包括数据库直连、文件传输、WebService等,本实施例中使用WebService方式进行数据共享交换,在WebService中定义标准的数据交换格式,使用OGC数据转换引擎、GML数据解析器,实现不同系统,不同开发语言,不同数据格式,不同数据库间的数据共享交换。Specifically, in this embodiment, the data sharing exchange interface of the data sharing exchange is implemented by a unified data exchange system. Data exchange is an important node and support system in the architecture of the intelligent management platform, an effective carrier for the implementation of district-level data governance measures, an important link in the multi-layer data service system of the ecological island, and a fast and comprehensive data pool that can realize data supply. The decoupling between the system and the data warehouse, by extracting and refining the common data processing activities of each business system, promotes the formation and use of incremental or standardized data, releases the pressure of the data sharing system, and meets the individual data extraction needs of each system . The data sharing exchange interface needs to implement the functions of passive push and active capture. Passive push is to passively push data from the external system to the data warehouse of the district center according to the pre-defined data interface according to the agreed time point. After the push is completed, a flag is set to tell the completion of the data warehouse. Active capture means that the data interface is defined in the data warehouse, and when the business needs it, the data warehouse actively captures relevant business data from the business system. The data sharing and exchange access methods include database direct connection, file transfer, WebService, etc. In this embodiment, the WebService method is used for data sharing and exchange, and the standard data exchange format is defined in the WebService, and the OGC data conversion engine and the GML data parser are used to realize Data sharing and exchange between different systems, different development languages, different data formats, and different databases.

本实施例中,数据加工处理的信息来源如下:In this embodiment, the information sources of data processing are as follows:

来源于测绘院:该部分数据一般为shape图层形式,其加工处理方式如下:From the Institute of Surveying and Mapping: This part of the data is generally in the form of shape layers, and its processing methods are as follows:

分层:根据数据字典原则将图层重新分层或合并。Layering: Relayers or merges layers according to data dictionary principles.

类型转换:若图层类型不匹配,将进行图形的封闭、分割等处理,形成相应的类型。Type conversion: If the layer type does not match, the graphics will be closed and divided to form the corresponding type.

优化处理:节点优化、建立拓扑等处理。Optimization processing: node optimization, topology establishment and other processing.

属性添加:添加或修改相应的属性。Add property: add or modify the corresponding property.

来源于专业单位,主要包含以下几种情况:From professional units, it mainly includes the following situations:

所提供数据为shape图层形式,则其加工处理方式主要为:The provided data is in the form of a shape layer, and its processing methods are mainly:

分层:根据数据字典原则将图层重新分层或合并。Layering: Relayers or merges layers according to data dictionary principles.

类型转换:若图层类型不匹配,则进行图形的封闭、分割等处理,形成相应的类型。Type conversion: If the layer types do not match, the graphics will be closed and divided to form the corresponding type.

属性添加:添加或修改相应的属性。Add property: add or modify the corresponding property.

所提供数据为带地址信息的表格形式,则其加工处理方式主要为:If the provided data is in the form of a table with address information, the processing methods are mainly:

规范内容:规范表格中的“地址”信息。Specification content: "Address" information in the specification table.

撒点:使用专业地址撒点工具,根据表格中的地址批量生成点图层。Sprinkle points: Use the professional address sprinkling tool to generate point layers in batches according to the addresses in the table.

人工核对:人工核对图形的正确性。Manual verification: Manual verification of the correctness of the graphics.

属性添加:添加或修改相应的属性。Add property: add or modify the corresponding property.

所提供数据为带坐标的表格形式,则其加工处理方式主要为:If the provided data is in the form of a table with coordinates, the processing methods are mainly:

规范内容:规范表格中的“坐标”信息。Specification content: "Coordinates" information in the specification table.

坐标转换:使用测绘院专业工具进行坐标转换,如将经纬度坐标信息统一转换为上海城建坐标。Coordinate conversion: Use professional tools of the Institute of Surveying and Mapping to perform coordinate conversion, such as uniformly converting latitude and longitude coordinate information into Shanghai urban construction coordinates.

属性添加:添加或修改相应的属性。Add property: add or modify the corresponding property.

本实施例中,不同精度的数据如何进行统一的展示是本技术方案需要解决的一个技术难题。本技术方案将采用先进的数据融合技术来实现多精度数据的融合:矢量数据之间的融合是应用最广泛的空间数据融合形式,也是空间数据融合研究的重点。目前对矢量数据的融合方法有多种,其中最主要的、应用最广泛的方法是先进行数据格式的转换即空间数据模型的融合,然后是几何位置纠正,最后是重新对地图数据各要素进行的重新分类组合、统一定义。几何位置纠正对于相同坐标系统和比例尺的数据而言,由于技术、人为或者经频繁的数据转换甚至是由于不同软件的因素,数据的精度会有差别。在融合过程中,需要进行几何位置的统一。如对精度要求不高,为了提高工作效率,在允许范围内,应该以当前系统的数据精度为准,对另一种或几种数据的几何位置进行纠正。如为了获得较高的精度,应以精度高的数据为准,对精度低的数据进行纠正。数据的综合取舍。同一区域不同格式的空间矢量数据,要涉及到相同要素的重复表示问题,应综合取舍。一般有以下原则:详细的取代简略的,精度高的取代精度低的,新的取代旧的等等,但有时为了突出某种专题要素,或为了适应某种需要,应视具体情况综合取舍。In this embodiment, how to display data of different precisions uniformly is a technical problem to be solved by this technical solution. This technical solution will use advanced data fusion technology to realize the fusion of multi-precision data: fusion between vector data is the most widely used form of spatial data fusion, and it is also the focus of spatial data fusion research. At present, there are many methods for fusion of vector data, among which the most important and most widely used method is to convert the data format, that is, the fusion of spatial data models, then correct the geometric position, and finally re-process each element of the map data. A reclassified combination, unified definition. Geometric position correction For the data of the same coordinate system and scale, the accuracy of the data will be different due to technical, artificial or frequent data conversion or even due to different software factors. In the fusion process, the unification of geometric positions is required. If the accuracy requirements are not high, in order to improve work efficiency, within the allowable range, the data accuracy of the current system should prevail, and the geometric position of another or several kinds of data should be corrected. For example, in order to obtain higher precision, the data with high precision shall prevail, and the data with low precision shall be corrected. Comprehensive tradeoffs of data. Spatial vector data in different formats in the same area should be comprehensively chosen if it involves the problem of repeated representation of the same elements. Generally, there are the following principles: detailed replacement of simple, high-precision replacement of low-precision, new to replace the old, etc., but sometimes in order to highlight certain thematic elements, or to meet certain needs, should be comprehensively selected according to specific circumstances.

本实施例中,数据综合管理实现对数据库的统一管理和控制,以保证数据库的安全性和完整性。它提供多种功能,可使多个应用程序和用户用不同的方法在同时或不同时刻去建立,修改和询问数据库。一个完善的数据库管理功能具体可包括以下内容:In this embodiment, the integrated data management implements unified management and control of the database, so as to ensure the security and integrity of the database. It provides a variety of functions, enabling multiple applications and users to use different methods to create, modify and query the database at the same time or at different times. A complete database management function can specifically include the following:

数据定义:提供数据定义语言,供用户定义数据库的三级模式结构、两级映像以及完整性约束和保密限制等约束。Data Definition: Provides a data definition language for users to define the database's three-level schema structure, two-level image, and constraints such as integrity constraints and confidentiality constraints.

数据操作:提供数据操作语言,供用户实现对数据的操作。Data manipulation: Provides a data manipulation language for users to operate on data.

数据库的运行管理:提供数据库的运行控制、管理功能,包括多用户环境下的并发控制、安全性检查和存取限制控制、完整性检查和执行、运行日志的组织管理、事务的管理和自动恢复,以此保证数据库系统的正常运行。Database operation management: Provide database operation control and management functions, including concurrency control, security check and access restriction control, integrity check and execution, organization management of operation logs, transaction management and automatic recovery in a multi-user environment , so as to ensure the normal operation of the database system.

数据组织、存储与管理:提供数据库的分类组织、存储和管理各种数据,包括数据字典、用户数据、存取路径等,需确定以何种文件结构和存取方式在存储级上组织这些数据,如何实现数据之间的联系。数据组织和存储的基本目标是提高存储空间利用率,选择合适的存取方法提高存取效率。Data organization, storage and management: Provide classification organization, storage and management of various data in the database, including data dictionary, user data, access paths, etc. It is necessary to determine the file structure and access method to organize these data at the storage level , how to realize the connection between data. The basic goal of data organization and storage is to improve the utilization of storage space, and to select an appropriate access method to improve access efficiency.

数据库的保护:数据库中的数据是信息社会的战略资源,所以数据的保护至关重要。对数据库的保护通过4个方面来实现:数据库的备份与故障恢复、数据库的并发控制、数据库的完整性控制、数据库安全性控制。Database Protection: The data in the database is a strategic resource of the information society, so the protection of the data is very important. The protection of the database is achieved through four aspects: database backup and fault recovery, database concurrency control, database integrity control, and database security control.

本实施例中,数据版本管理过程包括:用户可以在版本控制功能中建立专门的文件夹,用来存放数据修改过程中生成的各种文档,对于每个文档可以存放它的多个版本,供随时查阅。系统通过权限控制后,对具备此权限的用户可先借用(下载)项目,在修改完成后,重新归档并覆盖原项目内容。也可将修改权限和修改后批准归档权限分别限制处理。对同一项目在修改后可保存为一个新的版本,并进行多版本管理。版本管理功能可以完整地保存数据维护中对每一个数据所有的修改记录,因此充分地利用版本控制功能可以对数据维护和修改进行卓有成效的管理。通过检入、检出操作实现图文档的版本升级,可实现对版本的管理,并可对历史版本进行浏览和追溯。In this embodiment, the data version management process includes: the user can create a special folder in the version control function to store various documents generated during the data modification process, and multiple versions of each document can be stored for Check it out anytime. After the system passes the permission control, users with this permission can borrow (download) the project first, and after the modification is completed, re-archive and overwrite the original project content. It is also possible to restrict the processing of modification rights and post-modification approval archive rights separately. The same project can be saved as a new version after modification, and multi-version management can be performed. The version management function can completely save all modification records of each data in data maintenance, so making full use of the version control function can effectively manage data maintenance and modification. Through the check-in and check-out operations, the version upgrade of the graph document can be realized, the version management can be realized, and the historical version can be browsed and traced.

本实施例中,通过建立一套长期有效的数据维护更新机制,保障本技术方案的有序长效运行,为最终应用的共享打下扎实的基础。同时本技术方案提供统一的地图编辑维护工具,实现静态信息更新机制化、动态信息更新自动化的目标。数据的更新维护主要遵循如下原则:In this embodiment, by establishing a long-term effective data maintenance and update mechanism, the orderly and long-term operation of the technical solution is guaranteed, and a solid foundation is laid for the sharing of final applications. At the same time, the technical solution provides a unified map editing and maintenance tool, so as to achieve the goals of mechanized static information update and automatic dynamic information update. The update and maintenance of data mainly follow the following principles:

关于基础地理数据:由城市网格化管理中心统一维护更新,各业务单位无权限对其基础数据进行修改。由于数据源在测绘部门,因此,基础数据的更新原则上将依附于测绘院的基础地形图,与之实现同步更新。About basic geographic data: it is maintained and updated by the urban grid management center, and each business unit has no right to modify its basic data. Since the data source is in the surveying and mapping department, in principle, the update of the basic data will be attached to the basic topographic map of the surveying and mapping institute and be updated synchronously with it.

针对业务专题数据,由于本技术方案将汇聚各委办局、各业务单位的专题数据资料,因此采用数据集中存放、分布维护的方式,并采用“谁提供谁维护”的原则,即各业务单位专业数据的提供方负责其管理范围内专业数据的维护,其他业务单位无权限对其专业数据进行编辑修改。各单位可利用本技术方案提供的数据上传、编辑、授权等工具,实现各自专题信息的自行维护,由平台管理员进行审核,只有通过审核的数据方能最终入库。For business thematic data, since this technical solution will gather the thematic data of various commissions, offices and business units, it adopts the method of centralized data storage and distributed maintenance, and adopts the principle of "who provides it, who maintains it", that is, each business unit The provider of professional data is responsible for the maintenance of professional data within the scope of its management, and other business units have no right to edit and modify its professional data. Each unit can use the data uploading, editing, authorization and other tools provided by this technical solution to realize the self-maintenance of their own thematic information, which is reviewed by the platform administrator, and only the data that has passed the review can be finally stored.

对于其他数据:本技术方案中涉及的其他信息,如公共便民服务信息等,需要进行定期维护。For other data: other information involved in this technical solution, such as public convenience service information, etc., need to be regularly maintained.

在新的版本下进行编辑:为实现数据版本的历史跟踪,信息化主管部门将对数据进行定期创建临时版本,各业务单位只能在当前版本下对数据进行修改编辑上传,最后通过信息化主管部门确认方能成为正式版本。Edit under the new version: In order to realize the historical tracking of the data version, the informatization department will regularly create a temporary version of the data, and each business unit can only modify, edit and upload the data under the current version, and finally pass the informatization director The official version can only be confirmed by the department.

本发明的较佳的实施例中,专业图层数据包括城市管理数据,和/或气象监测数据,和/或社会治理数据,和/或区域环境数据,和/或防汛防台数据,和/或辅助数据。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specialized layer data includes urban management data, and/or meteorological monitoring data, and/or social governance data, and/or regional environmental data, and/or flood and typhoon prevention data, and/or or auxiliary data.

具体地,本实施例中,城市管理数据包括:Specifically, in this embodiment, the city management data includes:

网格化管理范围数据,包括责任网格和万米网格。Grids manage scope data, including responsibility grids and 10,000-meter grids.

网格化平台中的案件数据,包括主动发现和被动发现,均带坐标。Case data in the gridded platform, including active discovery and passive discovery, all have coordinates.

监督员GPS数据,可用作实时位置展示和历史轨迹回放功能。Supervisor GPS data can be used for real-time location display and historical track playback.

本实施例中,气象监测数据包括:In this embodiment, the meteorological monitoring data includes:

气象云图数据:图像、时间、位置。Meteorological cloud data: image, time, location.

历史气象资料:历史最高/最低潮位、极端气温、历史最大日降雨量等。Historical meteorological data: historical highest/lowest tide level, extreme temperature, historical maximum daily rainfall, etc.

台风数据:名称、路径、风速、风力。Typhoon data: name, path, wind speed, wind force.

预报信息:当日、阶段(每季、月、旬等)。Forecast information: current day, stage (quarterly, monthly, ten-day, etc.).

本实施例中,社会治理数据包括:In this embodiment, the social governance data includes:

针对违法用地、违法建筑、违法经营、违法排污、违法居住的地理分布、安监、环保、城管局执法位置等信息。Information on illegal land use, illegal construction, illegal operation, illegal sewage discharge, illegal residence, safety supervision, environmental protection, and the location of law enforcement by the Urban Management Bureau.

本实施例中,区域环境数据包括:In this embodiment, the regional environment data includes:

环境地理信息数据库包括水系单线河(线状要素)、双线河﹑水库湖泊﹑流域界(面状要素)、水质监测站点(点状要素)等基础地理数据以及监测参数、标准值、预警阈值等信息。The environmental geographic information database includes basic geographic data such as single-line rivers (linear elements), double-line rivers, reservoirs and lakes, watershed boundaries (area elements), and water quality monitoring sites (point elements), as well as monitoring parameters, standard values, and early warning thresholds. and other information.

本实施例中,防汛防台数据包括:In this embodiment, the flood and typhoon prevention data includes:

河道数据:所有区管河道、镇管、村管河道代码、名称、长度、起止位置、水位等。River data: all district-managed rivers, towns, and villages river codes, names, lengths, starting and ending positions, water levels, etc.

湖泊数据:所有区管湖泊、镇管湖泊的代码、名称、面积。Lake data: codes, names, and areas of all district-managed lakes and town-managed lakes.

工情数据:包含市政泵站、排涝泵站、防汛墙、海塘、管网、水利控制片、水文站、险工险段、水闸和排水系统专题数据。Work conditions data: It includes thematic data of municipal pumping stations, drainage pumping stations, flood control walls, seawalls, pipeline networks, water conservancy control sheets, hydrological stations, dangerous sections, sluice gates and drainage systems.

水情数据:实时遥测水情、报讯水情、历史水情等。Water regime data: real-time telemetry water regime, news water regime, historical water regime, etc.

雨情数据:实时遥测雨情、报讯雨情、历史雨情、水位观察等Rain data: real-time remote monitoring of rain, news reports, historical rain, water level observation, etc.

天气信息:天气预报、雷达勘测、卫星云图、台风路经等Weather information: weather forecast, radar survey, satellite cloud map, typhoon path, etc.

灾情数据:历史暴雨积水灾情库、历史台风灾情库Disaster data: historical rainstorm and flood disaster database, historical typhoon disaster database

防汛指挥信息:防台防汛预案、防汛组织机构、防汛物资分布等Flood control command information: typhoon and flood control plan, flood control organization, distribution of flood control materials, etc.

其它信息:文件资料、图片音像、法律法规、工程档案等。Other information: documents, pictures, audio and video, laws and regulations, engineering files, etc.

本实施例中,其他辅助数据包括:人口基本信息(例如姓名、身份证、住址等的简要信息),单位基本信息(例如单位名称、工商登记号、地址等的简要信息)和宏观经济的分类信息等。In this embodiment, other auxiliary data include: basic population information (such as brief information of name, ID card, address, etc.), basic information of unit (such as brief information of unit name, industrial and commercial registration number, address, etc.), and macroeconomic classification information, etc.

本发明的较佳的实施例中,还包括地图发布模块5,分别连接基础地理信息库1和图层建设模块,基于地理信息底图和专业图层数据为全区信息应用服务提供支持。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a map publishing module 5 is also included, which is respectively connected to the basic geographic information database 1 and the layer construction module, and provides support for the region-wide information application service based on the geographic information base map and professional layer data.

具体地,本实施例中,地图发布模块5可提供如下地图服务:Specifically, in this embodiment, the map publishing module 5 can provide the following map services:

基础底图服务、行业专题地图服务和地理信息系统资源目录及数据共享服务。Basic basemap services, industry thematic map services, and geographic information system resource catalogs and data sharing services.

本实施例中,基础底图服务可提供不同年代、不同样式、不同类型(如2维、航片等)的地图服务,版本多样,便于各行业用户应用。为地理统计,区域钻取,及大数据处理、分析、预测等高级应用提供美观的展示背景。将实现的遥感底图、黑色科技感底图、白色底图之间的自由切换。In this embodiment, the basic basemap service can provide map services of different ages, styles, and types (such as 2D, aerial photos, etc.), with various versions, which are convenient for users in various industries to apply. It provides a beautiful display background for advanced applications such as geographic statistics, regional drilling, and big data processing, analysis, and forecasting. Free switching between remote sensing basemaps, black technological sense basemaps, and white basemaps will be realized.

本实施例中,行业专题地图服务可按建设行业、市政工程、交通行业、绿化行业、土地管理等不同行业,提供专题底图服务,便于按行业需求配置专业空间数据和业务应用数据。In this embodiment, the industry thematic map service can provide thematic base map services according to different industries such as construction industry, municipal engineering, transportation industry, greening industry, land management, etc., so as to facilitate the configuration of professional spatial data and business application data according to industry needs.

本实施例中,地理信息系统资源目录及数据共享服务为了解决地理数据以及服务的管理及数据共享问题,建立了资源目录服务模块,支持各乡镇分中心地图信息应用,实现用户查询或管理资源数据。简化地理数据以及服务的管理工作,管理员只需要管理单一的目录即可;单一账户登陆,用户只需要用户名和密码就可以访问特定的资源。通过“数据下载”功能以及API服务调用说明等,获得相应的地理图层数据以及地图服务。In this embodiment, in order to solve the management and data sharing problems of geographic data and services, the resource catalogue and data sharing service of the geographic information system establishes a resource catalogue service module, which supports the map information application of each township sub-center, and enables users to query or manage resource data. . Simplify the management of geographic data and services, administrators only need to manage a single directory; single account login, users only need a user name and password to access specific resources. Obtain the corresponding geographic layer data and map services through the "data download" function and API service call instructions.

本发明的较佳的实施例中,城市运行图模块4包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the city operation map module 4 includes:

体征可视化单元41,用于根据城市运行图进行城市体征分析得到体征分析结果并展示;The physical sign visualization unit 41 is used to analyze the city signs according to the city operation map to obtain and display the sign analysis results;

信息图层管理单元42,用于对城市运行图对应的地理信息底图包含的基础信息图层进行可视化管理;The information layer management unit 42 is used to visually manage the basic information layers included in the geographic information base map corresponding to the city operation map;

专题图层信息可视化单元43,用于对城市运行图对应的专业图层数据形成的专业信息图层进行实时显示;Thematic layer information visualization unit 43 is used to display the professional information layer formed by the professional layer data corresponding to the city operation map in real time;

数据检索单元44,用于提供结构化索引实现对城市运行图进行检索。The data retrieval unit 44 is configured to provide a structured index to retrieve the city running map.

具体地,本实施例中,信息图层管理单元42针对城市运行图的基础信息图层集予以管理,如城市管理部件设施、交通、公共设施服务等各专业图层。所有图层可以通过图层目录进行具体详细图层的检索,在大屏操作控制区以工具集的方式,设置控制每个图层的开关,选择叠加显示的图层,从而通过多个图层的叠加控制进行比对显示,配合监控和分析结果的展示。Specifically, in this embodiment, the information layer management unit 42 manages the basic information layer set of the city operation map, such as the specialized layers of the city management component facilities, traffic, and public facility services. All layers can be searched for specific and detailed layers through the layer catalog. In the large-screen operation control area, you can set the switch to control each layer in the form of a tool set, and select the layer displayed by overlay, so as to pass multiple layers. The superimposed control is compared and displayed, and the display of monitoring and analysis results is matched.

本实施例中,专题图层信息可视化单元43主要针对城市管理部门相关代表性业务的特点,以城市网格化综合业务管理中心的数据库为基础,实现对专业图层数据形成的专业信息图层进行显示,其中包含人员实时位置地图,事件处置地图,交通运行地图,城市风险地图,舆情地图等。专题图层信息可视化单元43中的专业信息图层的数据主要是建设专题应用相关的部门业务数据,按照11个专题,从静态基础数据、静态专业数据、动态专业数据三种类型进行制作。In this embodiment, the thematic layer information visualization unit 43 mainly aims at the characteristics of the relevant representative services of the city management department, and based on the database of the city grid comprehensive business management center, realizes the professional information layer formed on the professional layer data Display, including real-time location map of personnel, event handling map, traffic operation map, urban risk map, public opinion map, etc. The data of the professional information layer in the thematic layer information visualization unit 43 is mainly the departmental business data related to the construction of thematic application. According to 11 themes, it is produced from three types: static basic data, static professional data, and dynamic professional data.

本实施例中,通过数据检索单元44实现对于城市管理主题数据库的查询,基于城市时空数据库的结构化索引,可以实现对多种数据要素的快速查询和精准定位,并支持按照空间位置检索、时间范围检索、关键词模糊查询、个体对象检索。数据检索单元44同时可按用户需要定制多种时空、事件类别条件要素下的关系型对象关联复杂查询。In this embodiment, the data retrieval unit 44 realizes the query of the urban management subject database. Based on the structured index of the urban spatiotemporal database, fast query and precise positioning of various data elements can be realized, and the retrieval according to spatial position, time and time can be realized. Range retrieval, keyword fuzzy query, individual object retrieval. At the same time, the data retrieval unit 44 can customize complex query of relational object association under various conditions of time, space and event category according to the user's needs.

本发明的较佳的实施例中,体征分析结果包括安全体征分析结果,和/或网络体征分析结果,和/或应急体征分析结果,和/或城市运行体征分析结果。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sign analysis result includes the safety sign analysis result, and/or the network sign analysis result, and/or the emergency sign analysis result, and/or the city operation sign analysis result.

具体地,本实施例中,体征分析结果主要用于展示城市体征分析的结果。通过地理信息系统的叠加,将分析结果映射到物理空间,可以在地图上直观的查看不同区域的安全体征情况。其中包含两大模块:全区安全体征可视化、网格体征可视化。Specifically, in this embodiment, the sign analysis result is mainly used to display the result of the city sign analysis. Through the superposition of the geographic information system, the analysis results are mapped to the physical space, and the safety signs of different areas can be visually viewed on the map. It contains two modules: visualization of safety signs in the whole area and visualization of grid signs.

本实施例中,安全体征分析结果是指对全区的城市运行体征状态进行可视化分析的结果。基于城市综合运行状态评估分析的结果,展示城市管理中交通、房管、水务、绿化城市等体征等级。以综合评分的形式在页面中展示,对应不同评分等级,显示相应的颜色报警,如超出最高警报阈值,则显示出红色的报警状态,提示城市管理者。在地图中绘制重点关注区域的热力图。也可显示区域中目前集中发生城市危险事件的地点,另外对于重点的危险源,可突出警示标志,并在城市运行一张图上落图。In this embodiment, the safety sign analysis result refers to the result of visual analysis of the city operation sign state of the whole district. Based on the results of the evaluation and analysis of the city's comprehensive operation status, it displays the levels of signs in urban management such as traffic, housing management, water affairs, and green cities. It is displayed on the page in the form of a comprehensive score, corresponding to different score levels, and corresponding color alarms are displayed. If the highest alarm threshold is exceeded, a red alarm state is displayed to remind the city administrator. Create a heatmap of areas of interest in the map. It can also display the locations where urban dangerous events are currently concentrated in the area. In addition, for the key danger sources, warning signs can be highlighted, and the map can be placed on a map of the city.

本实施例中,网络体征分析结果是指以区城市网格化综合管理中心2辖区内的管理单元为基础,分析评估每个网格单元的安全等级体征,并对其进行可视化分析的结果。网络体征分析可以在页面中对查询的维度进行筛选,包括每个网格中交通、房管、水务、民情态势等。网格体征可视化依托城市网格化综合管理平台,在城市管理问题发现和处置数据统计的基础上,重在通过智能分析挖掘重点问题成因,主动发现城市管理隐患,为网格化实现精细管理提供数据支撑。网络体征分析主要展现案事件受理、立案、派遣、结案数据统计等,包括网格排名、案事件来源统计、案事件类型统计、多发事件统计(本周热点)、多发事项类型排名、已派遣待处置、催办事项、逾期事项等实用信息。网络体征分析能够实时统计反映全区、各街镇、网格管理中心所有在办案卷数,滚动显示正在办理的每个案卷统计情况信息;从而计算获得当日(周、月)的城市日常管理综合情况,分析日常管理综合能力是否发生显著变化,某月的日常管理能力是否出现超过随机波动的上升和下降,其中哪些关键指标发生了显著的上升和下降,是否需要特别提请有关部门的高度重视。In this embodiment, the network sign analysis result refers to the result of analyzing and evaluating the security level signs of each grid unit based on the management units within the jurisdiction of the district city grid comprehensive management center 2, and then performing a visual analysis on it. Network sign analysis can filter the dimensions of the query on the page, including traffic, housing management, water affairs, and public conditions in each grid. The visualization of grid signs relies on the urban grid comprehensive management platform. On the basis of urban management problem discovery and disposal data statistics, it focuses on mining the causes of key problems through intelligent analysis, actively discovering hidden dangers in urban management, and providing services for grid-based fine management. data support. The network sign analysis mainly displays the data statistics of case acceptance, filing, dispatch, and case closure, including grid ranking, case source statistics, case type statistics, multi-event statistics (this week's hot spots), multi-event type ranking, dispatched waiting list Disposal, reminder items, overdue items and other practical information. The network sign analysis can count and reflect the number of case files in the whole district, towns, and grid management centers in real time, and scroll to display the statistical information of each case file being handled; thus, the comprehensive daily management of the city for the day (week, month) can be calculated and obtained. According to the situation, analyze whether there has been a significant change in the comprehensive ability of daily management, whether the daily management ability in a certain month has increased and decreased more than random fluctuations, which key indicators have significantly increased and decreased, and whether it needs to be brought to the attention of the relevant departments.

本实施例中,应急体征分析结果包括应急一张图、突发事件信息、周边情况、实时视频等信息。In this embodiment, the analysis result of emergency signs includes information such as a picture of emergency, emergency event information, surrounding conditions, and real-time video.

本实施例中,城市运行体征分析结果主要从图文指标类、地图类、图像监控类三方面的信息进行展现。其中,图文指标类,主要有饼图、柱状图、折线图等BI图标构成,具体根据业务指标的表达形式和美观度进行构成。In this embodiment, the analysis results of urban operation signs are mainly displayed from three aspects of information: graphic and text indicators, maps, and image monitoring. Among them, graphic and text indicators are mainly composed of BI icons such as pie charts, bar charts, and line charts, which are specifically constituted according to the expression form and aesthetics of business indicators.

本发明的较佳的实施例中,基础信息图层为部件设施图层集,部件设施图层集包括交通图层集,和/或公共服务设施图层集,和/或居住社区图层集,和/或文化娱乐设施图层集,和/或商业设施图层集。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the basic information layer is a component facility layer set, and the component facility layer set includes a traffic layer set, and/or a public service facility layer set, and/or a residential community layer set , and/or the cultural and recreational facilities layer set, and/or the commercial facilities layer set.

具体地,本实施例中,交通图层集是指交通类的基础信息图层集,用于支撑路长制和道路周边的部件设施聚合,包括全区完整、齐全的路网数据,主要街道、次要街道、一般街道、各类城市立交、辅道、匝道等基础道路类型,以及地面车站、轨道交通站、停车场、加油站等交通区域位置点。Specifically, in this embodiment, the traffic layer set refers to the basic information layer set of the traffic category, which is used to support the road length system and the aggregation of components and facilities around the road, including the complete and complete road network data of the whole area, the main streets , secondary streets, general streets, various urban interchanges, auxiliary roads, ramps and other basic road types, as well as ground stations, rail transit stations, parking lots, gas stations and other traffic area locations.

本实施例中,公共服务设施图层集是指公共服务相关的设施图层集,包括各种设施的布点、类型、详细名称等,其中有教育、医疗卫生、体育、社会福利与保障、行政管理与社区服务、邮政电信和商业金融服务等公共设施点。In this embodiment, the layer set of public service facilities refers to the layer set of facilities related to public services, including the locations, types, and detailed names of various facilities, including education, medical care, sports, social welfare and security, administrative Public facilities such as management and community services, postal telecommunications and commercial financial services.

本实施例中,居住社区图层集是指居民社区与舆情事件密切相关,包括高中低档小区、小区内部的生活设施等。In this embodiment, the layer set of residential communities refers to the fact that residential communities are closely related to public opinion events, including high-, middle- and low-grade residential areas, and living facilities inside the residential areas.

本实施例中,文化娱乐设施图层集是指文化娱乐设施的建设与公众文化娱乐及公共生活密切相关,包括博物馆、科技馆、展览馆、美术馆、陈列馆、纪念馆民俗、图书馆、群艺馆、文化馆、文化宫、科技馆、群众文化广场、科学文化广场等。In this embodiment, the layer set of cultural and entertainment facilities refers to that the construction of cultural and entertainment facilities is closely related to public cultural entertainment and public life, including museums, science and technology museums, exhibition halls, art galleries, exhibition halls, memorial halls and folklore, libraries, groups Art Museum, Cultural Center, Cultural Palace, Science and Technology Museum, Mass Culture Square, Science and Culture Square, etc.

本实施例中,商业设施图层集是指商业活动的设施,包括商业综合体、百货店、大型批发店、集中专卖店、集中餐饮店、购物中心。融合多种数据源,可以详细的查询每家商铺的名称,营业状态,以及近期用户的评价反馈,可以对全区内的商业活动集聚区进行突出展示。In this embodiment, the layer set of commercial facilities refers to facilities of commercial activities, including commercial complexes, department stores, large wholesale stores, centralized specialty stores, centralized restaurants, and shopping centers. Integrating a variety of data sources, you can query the name, business status, and recent user evaluation feedback of each store in detail, and you can highlight the commercial activity clusters in the region.

本发明的较佳的实施例中,专业信息图层包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the professional information layer includes:

人员车辆实时位置地图,和/或事件处置地图,和/或交通运行地图,和/或城市风险地图,和/或舆情地图。A real-time location map of personnel and vehicles, and/or an event handling map, and/or a traffic operation map, and/or a city risk map, and/or a public opinion map.

具体地,本实施例中,人员车辆实时位置地图用于展示城市管理相关处置人员和派出车辆的实时位置信息,对接每个处置人员的手持终端或车辆GPS定位数据,可显示其当前的实时位置,包括人员和车辆工作行程的历史轨迹和里程数、并关联到具体处置人员对事件作业的动态数据等。管理人员根据需求查看相关数据。通过地图,监管人员可以集中查询动态数据实时状态,便于统计与管理调度。Specifically, in this embodiment, the real-time location map of personnel and vehicles is used to display the real-time location information of urban management-related disposal personnel and dispatched vehicles, and the current real-time location of each disposal personnel can be displayed by docking with the handheld terminal or vehicle GPS positioning data of each disposal personnel. , including the historical trajectories and mileage of personnel and vehicle work trips, and the dynamic data associated with specific handling personnel's work on incidents. Managers view relevant data as needed. Through the map, supervisors can centrally query the real-time status of dynamic data, which is convenient for statistics and management scheduling.

本实施例中,事件处置地图用于调取城市管理事件主题数据库,其中包含网格上报、热线投诉和物联感知器发生的事件。城市事件的空间散点展示,对各类事件发生的地点进行空间可视化,展示在地图上,不同类型的事件显示相应的图标。接入事件处理的动态信息,随着事件的进行更新其显示状态。对于重要事件、难以处理、延期等事件,在地图中以弹窗模式进行提醒或预警。城市管理者,也可以快速的查看相应的趋势,选择一定时间范围内的事件做撒点分布和热点聚合,以多种方式查看近期不同种类事件在城市区域中发生的位置变化。In this embodiment, the event handling map is used to retrieve the city management event subject database, which includes grid reporting, hotline complaints, and events occurring in the IoT sensor. The spatial scatter display of urban events, the spatial visualization of the locations of various events, is displayed on the map, and the corresponding icons are displayed for different types of events. Access the dynamic information of event processing, and update its display status as the event progresses. For important events, difficult to handle, postponed and other events, remind or warn in the pop-up window mode on the map. City managers can also quickly view the corresponding trends, select events within a certain time range for distribution and hotspot aggregation, and view the recent location changes of different types of events in urban areas in various ways.

本实施例中,交通运行地图用于实现交通运行状态实时展示,包括目前区域中各条道路的平均车速,重要的交通拥堵点,在地图中进行相应的实时标注。可通过点击查看每条道路上发生交通事故的列表、交通拥堵的分道路排行榜,也可按道路为统计单元,汇总近期各条道路平均速度排行,突出显示发生拥堵路段排行榜,为管理者提供决策依据。In this embodiment, the traffic operation map is used to display the traffic operation state in real time, including the average vehicle speed of each road in the current area, and important traffic congestion points, and corresponding real-time annotations are performed on the map. You can click to view the list of traffic accidents on each road, and the ranking list of roads with traffic congestion. You can also use the road as a statistical unit to summarize the recent average speed ranking of each road, highlighting the list of congested road sections, for the manager. Provide a basis for decision-making.

本实施例中,城市风险地图用于结合网格巡查的高发区域事件数据和历史事件发生规律,对城市中各个地区的风险等级进行评估并展示。可以查看、筛选不同种类的危险源,并点击查看其具体的详情信息。还用于结合专题整治行动,对于重点管理地区如菜市场、交通枢纽、重点商业广场等人流密集地区的调研信息进行汇总显示。可以在地图中筛选高危的地点,用实时交互式数据变化趋势分析的方法在地图中动态显示,并支持智能危险预判提示,从而更好应对紧急情况的发生。In this embodiment, the city risk map is used to evaluate and display the risk level of each area in the city in combination with the high-incidence area event data and the historical event occurrence law of grid inspection. You can view and filter different types of hazard sources, and click to view their specific details. It is also used to summarize and display the research information of key management areas such as vegetable markets, transportation hubs, key commercial squares and other densely populated areas in combination with thematic rectification actions. High-risk locations can be screened on the map, dynamically displayed on the map by means of real-time interactive data trend analysis, and intelligent hazard pre-judgment prompts are supported to better respond to emergencies.

本实施例中,舆情地图用于综合展示舆情分析的结果,包括分区域的网络舆情关键词洞察,网络热点舆情事件TOP数量排名等。可以对舆情数据按照街道辖区的范围进行统计,查询一定时间范围内各种信息源的舆情关键词,以词云方式可视化展示。支持按照舆情主题分类进行可视化展示,如关于食品卫生安全隐患的投诉类舆情重点发生地点的空间分布地图。In this embodiment, the public opinion map is used to comprehensively display the results of public opinion analysis, including regional network public opinion keyword insight, and the TOP number ranking of network hot public opinion events. The public opinion data can be counted according to the scope of the street jurisdiction, and the public opinion keywords of various information sources within a certain time range can be queried, and displayed visually in the form of a word cloud. It supports visual display according to the classification of public opinion topics, such as the spatial distribution map of the key points of public opinion complaints about food hygiene and safety hazards.

本发明的较佳的实施例中,数据检索单元44进行的检索包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the retrieval performed by the data retrieval unit 44 includes:

空间位置检索、时间范围检索、关键字模糊检索、个体对象检索、场景巡检、区域鸟瞰巡查和路径巡查。Spatial location retrieval, time range retrieval, keyword fuzzy retrieval, individual object retrieval, scene inspection, regional bird's-eye inspection and path inspection.

具体地,本实施例中,空间位置检索是基于空间位置的查询,支持具体单栋建筑的查询、居住小区范围查询、街道辖区范围查询、路长制辖区范围查询。支持用户自定义形状查询,用户可以随意的在地图上选取出方型区域、圆型区域、不规则区域或道路沿线区域,从而得到相关业务数据的分布图。Specifically, in this embodiment, the spatial location retrieval is based on the spatial location query, which supports the query of a specific single building, the range of residential quarters, the range of street jurisdictions, and the range of road length jurisdictions. Support user-defined shape query, users can freely select square areas, circular areas, irregular areas or areas along roads on the map, so as to obtain the distribution map of related business data.

本实施例中,时间范围检索支持按照时间范围进行数据查询,可查询最近一天、一周或者一个月之内或更长历史数据的统计,全面支持自定义时间范围的查询。In this embodiment, the time range retrieval supports data query according to the time range, and can query the statistics of historical data within the last day, one week, or one month or longer, and fully supports the query of the user-defined time range.

本实施例中,关键字模糊检索支持根据数据名称模糊查询,查询范围包括属性表查询、条件查询、单条纪录查询和框选查询等。支持基于语义的模糊查询,根据构建的城市管理知识库,在知识网络中识别物理主体和语义主体,提供更智能化的搜索。In this embodiment, keyword fuzzy retrieval supports fuzzy query based on data name, and the query scope includes attribute table query, conditional query, single record query, and frame selection query. Support semantic-based fuzzy query, identify physical subjects and semantic subjects in the knowledge network according to the constructed urban management knowledge base, and provide more intelligent search.

本实施例中,个体对象检索以交互式的方式,在地图中完成具体对象的信息查询,可通过点击框选的模式,弹出对象详情的对话框。In this embodiment, the individual object retrieval is performed in an interactive manner, and the information query of the specific object is completed in the map, and the dialog box of the object details can be popped up by clicking the frame selection mode.

本实施例中,场景巡检对于城市管理者,视频信息是最直观最迅速了解城市管理事件的途径,在统一的城市管理一张图系统中,整合现有视频监控资源。有紧急事件发生时可以快速调用高空摄像头对整体态势进行判断,进一步调取事发地周边的摄像头进行详细调查。视频点位通过视频GIS坐标在城市运行一张图上落图,对于发生的城市事件可进行周边可视范围内视频资源的智能调用,并支持自定义方案下日常基于路径的智能视频轮询或巡检。In this embodiment, for the city administrator, video information is the most intuitive and quick way to understand the city management event, and the existing video surveillance resources are integrated in the unified city management one-picture system. When an emergency occurs, the high-altitude camera can be quickly called to judge the overall situation, and the cameras around the incident site can be further called for detailed investigation. Video points are run on a map in the city through video GIS coordinates. For urban events that occur, the video resources within the surrounding visible range can be intelligently called, and the daily path-based intelligent video polling or Inspection.

本实施例中,区域鸟瞰巡查对接现有的高空城市管理鸟瞰摄像头,实现对于城市大范围区域的巡查。支持巡查范围路径的设定,定时巡查启动以及应急情况下的对具体摄像头调用操控。In this embodiment, the area bird's-eye view inspection is connected to the existing high-altitude city management bird's-eye view camera to realize inspection of a large area of the city. It supports the setting of inspection range and path, the start of regular inspection, and the call and control of specific cameras in emergency situations.

本实施例中,路径巡查结合网格中心、各个委办局等各自对于场景应用的需求与权限实现巡视检查路径可视化呈现。In this embodiment, the route inspection is combined with the respective requirements and permissions of the grid center and each commission, office, etc. for the scene application to realize the visual presentation of the inspection and inspection route.

以上所述仅为本发明较佳的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的实施方式及保护范围,对于本领域技术人员而言,应当能够意识到凡运用本说明书及图示内容所作出的等同替换和显而易见的变化所得到的方案,均应当包含在本发明的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments and protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should be aware of the equivalent replacements made by using the contents of the description and the drawings. The solutions obtained from obvious changes and obvious changes shall all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A city operation data visual management system is characterized by comprising:
the basic geographic information base is connected with a regional city gridding integrated management center and used for calling a geographic information base map of the regional city gridding integrated management center and storing the geographic information base map in a layer form;
the layer data construction module is connected with the basic geographic information base and used for constructing corresponding professional layer data according to the geographic information base map and carrying out multi-source data fusion on each professional layer data;
and the city operation diagram module is respectively connected with the basic geographic information base and the layer construction module and is used for generating a city operation diagram according to the geographic information base diagram and the professional layer data and realizing the visual management of the whole city operation data according to the city operation diagram.
2. The visualized city operation data management system according to claim 1, wherein the layer data construction module includes a multi-source data fusion unit for performing multi-source data fusion on the professional layer data of different sources, structures and formats for centralized management.
3. The system for visual management of city operation data according to claim 2, wherein the manner of multi-source data fusion comprises:
the method comprises the following steps of data sharing and exchange, data processing, multi-precision data fusion, data comprehensive management, data version management and data maintenance mechanism management.
4. The visualized city operation data management system according to claim 1, wherein the professional map-layer data comprises city management data, and/or meteorological monitoring data, and/or social governance data, and/or regional environment data, and/or flood prevention platform data, and/or auxiliary data.
5. The city operation data visualization management system according to claim 1, further comprising a map publishing module, which is respectively connected to the basic geographic information base and the layer construction module, and provides support for a whole-region information application service based on the geographic information base map and the professional layer data.
6. The city operation data visualization management system according to claim 1, wherein the city operation graph module comprises:
the sign visualization unit is used for analyzing urban signs according to the urban operation diagram to obtain sign analysis results and displaying the sign analysis results;
the information layer management unit is used for carrying out visual management on a basic information layer contained in the geographic information base map corresponding to the city operation map;
the thematic layer information visualization unit is used for displaying a professional information layer formed by the professional layer data corresponding to the city operation diagram in real time;
and the data retrieval unit is used for providing a structured index to realize retrieval of the city operation diagram.
7. The system for visual management of urban operation data according to claim 6, wherein the sign analysis result comprises a safety sign analysis result, and/or a network sign analysis result, and/or an emergency sign analysis result, and/or an urban operation sign analysis result.
8. The city operation data visual management system according to claim 6, wherein the basic information layer is a component facility layer set, and the component facility layer set comprises a traffic layer set, and/or a public service facility layer set, and/or a residential community layer set, and/or a cultural entertainment facility layer set, and/or a commercial facility layer set.
9. The city operation data visualization management system according to claim 6, wherein the professional information layer comprises:
a personnel vehicle real-time location map, and/or an event handling map, and/or a traffic operation map, and/or a city risk map, and/or a public opinion map.
10. The city operation data visualization management system according to claim 6, wherein the retrieval by the data retrieval unit comprises:
the method comprises the following steps of spatial position retrieval, time range retrieval, keyword fuzzy retrieval, individual object retrieval, scene inspection, regional aerial view inspection and path inspection.
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