CN104700191A - Intelligent mobile terminal based agricultural product quality and safety geographic information supervision and management method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种基于智能移动终端的农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理方法及系统,首先通过将被监管的个体对象进行区域网格化定义,其次结合智能移动终端技术设计农产品质量安全的监督管理解决方案;然后将农产品监管对象个体信息管理集成控制,最后将各类农产品质量安全监管工作的相关数据与地理空间科学数据相结合,此外本发明还开发一套集被监管监管对象个体设计、信息保存、预警监测、管理控制于一体的基于智能移动终端的农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统。本发明的技术方案使得各级监管人员、被监管对象、监管情况、检测情况在电子地图上直观呈现,最终为监管部门进行全方位、多角度的服务,从而保障更好的开展农产品质量安全的监管工作。
The present invention relates to a method and system for the supervision and management of agricultural product quality and safety geographic information based on an intelligent mobile terminal. scheme; then integrate and control the individual information management of agricultural product supervision objects, and finally combine the relevant data of various agricultural product quality and safety supervision work with geospatial scientific data. In addition, the present invention also develops a set of individual design and information preservation An intelligent mobile terminal-based geographic information supervision and management system for agricultural product quality and safety that integrates early warning, monitoring, and management control. The technical solution of the present invention enables supervisory personnel at all levels, supervised objects, supervisory conditions, and detection conditions to be intuitively presented on the electronic map, and finally provide comprehensive and multi-angle services for the supervisory department, thereby ensuring better quality and safety of agricultural products. Regulatory work.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种基于智能移动终端的农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理方法及系统,属于农产品质量安全的信息化管理范畴。 The invention relates to an intelligent mobile terminal-based agricultural product quality and safety geographical information supervision and management method and system, belonging to the category of agricultural product quality and safety information management.
背景技术 Background technique
近些年来,随着我国工业化进程的加快,农业污染源越来越多,对食品安全的威胁也越来越严重。目前农产品质量安全问题受到政府及社会各界人们的高度关注回,如何让人们吃得安全、放心、有保障,如何开展农产品质量安全监管、如何保证农产品质量安全,已成为农业发展新阶段亟待解决的主要矛盾之一。我国政府及相关部门高度重视农产品质量安全问题,从2004年至2010年连续7年的中央一号文件中,均明确提出了要加快农产品质量安全监管体系建设,并相继颁发了中华人民共和国农产品质量安全法、中华人民共和国食品质量安全法等法律法规,积极采取措施加强农产品质量监督力度。 In recent years, with the acceleration of my country's industrialization process, there are more and more sources of agricultural pollution, and the threat to food safety is becoming more and more serious. At present, the quality and safety of agricultural products has been highly concerned by the government and people from all walks of life. How to make people eat safely, rest assured, and secure, how to carry out quality and safety supervision of agricultural products, and how to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products have become urgent problems to be solved in the new stage of agricultural development. One of the main contradictions. The Chinese government and relevant departments attach great importance to the quality and safety of agricultural products. From 2004 to 2010, the Central No. 1 document clearly stated that the construction of the agricultural product quality and safety supervision system should be accelerated, and the People's Republic of China has successively issued the National Agricultural Product Quality Management System. Safety Law, the Food Quality and Safety Law of the People's Republic of China and other laws and regulations, and actively take measures to strengthen the quality supervision of agricultural products.
2008年,农业部成立了农产品质量安全监管局,目前约50%的地市,30%多的县组建了农产品质量安全监管的专门机构,各级质检体系能力建设不断推进,形成了覆盖全国主要城市,涵盖主要农产品的监测网络,基本形成了依法监测、监督的格局,总体上实现了我国农产品特别是食用农产品质量的安全可靠。相对于发达国家,我国的农产品质量安全工作起步较晚、问题较多,体系建设仍存在一定程度的“头重脚轻”情况。 In 2008, the Ministry of Agriculture established the Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Supervision Bureau. At present, about 50% of the prefectures and cities and more than 30% of the counties have established special agencies for the supervision of agricultural product quality and safety. The capacity building of quality inspection systems at all levels has been continuously promoted, forming a nationwide In major cities, the monitoring network covering major agricultural products has basically formed a pattern of monitoring and supervision according to the law, and has generally realized the safety and reliability of the quality of my country's agricultural products, especially edible agricultural products. Compared with developed countries, my country's agricultural product quality and safety work started late and has many problems, and the system construction still has a certain degree of "top-heavy" situation.
因此,迫切需要一个质量安全监管体系,使得农产品的质量安全监管工作在合理的制度和方法下进行,使监管信息公开化、透明化,避免徇私受贿现象的发生,以便更好地进行农产品质量安全监督。将计算机技术、移动通讯技术与农业信息化相结合的融合,通过信息化手段的应用,提高监管部门的监管水平,进而促使农业企业加强生产安全意识,提升农产品的质量安全,使消费者买得放心、吃的放心,改善目前消费者对食用农产品质量安全的信心丧失的现状。 Therefore, there is an urgent need for a quality and safety supervision system, so that the quality and safety supervision of agricultural products can be carried out under reasonable systems and methods, making the supervision information open and transparent, avoiding the phenomenon of favoritism and bribery, so as to better carry out the quality and safety of agricultural products. supervision. The integration of computer technology, mobile communication technology and agricultural informatization, through the application of informatization means, can improve the supervision level of the supervision department, and then promote agricultural enterprises to strengthen production safety awareness, improve the quality and safety of agricultural products, and enable consumers to buy Rest assured, rest assured to eat, and improve the current situation of consumers losing confidence in the quality and safety of edible agricultural products.
农产品质量安全监管体系建立关键是如何设计被监管的个体对象,如何实现对个体对象的农产品安全指标进行监管,监管数据的统一标准化是问题所在。这既要考虑到我国农产品质量安全监管的实际情况,又要满足当前农业信息化的建设需要。另一个关键问题是如何将大量的农业企业对象集中体现在监管体系中,又能快速准确的定位到个体对象,及时了解超标预警信息,快速应对突发情况。 The key to the establishment of the agricultural product quality and safety supervision system is how to design the individual objects to be supervised, how to realize the supervision of the agricultural product safety indicators of the individual objects, and the unified standardization of supervision data is the problem. This should not only take into account the actual situation of my country's agricultural product quality and safety supervision, but also meet the needs of the current agricultural informatization construction. Another key issue is how to centrally reflect a large number of agricultural enterprise objects in the supervision system, and quickly and accurately locate individual objects, timely understand the warning information of excessive standards, and quickly respond to emergencies.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于将地理信息系统GIS系统应用于农产品质量安全监督管理控制过程中,通过将被监管的个体对象进行区域网格化定义,结合智能移动终端技术设计农产品质量安全的监督管理解决方案。将农产品监管对象个体信息管理集成控制,提供一种将各类农产品质量安全监管工作的相关数据与地理空间科学数据相结合的集成方法,开发一套集被监管监管对象个体设计、信息保存、预警监测、管理控制于一体的基于智能移动终端的农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理方法及系统。 The purpose of the present invention is to apply the geographic information system (GIS) system in the supervision and management control process of the quality and safety of agricultural products, and to design the supervision and management solution for the quality and safety of agricultural products by combining the intelligent mobile terminal technology by defining the supervised individual objects in a regional grid . Integrate and control the individual information management of agricultural product supervision objects, provide an integrated method that combines relevant data of various agricultural product quality and safety supervision work with geospatial scientific data, and develop a set of individual design, information preservation, and early warning of supervised objects. An intelligent mobile terminal-based agricultural product quality and safety geographical information supervision and management method and system integrating monitoring, management and control.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种基于智能移动终端的农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理方法,包括下列步骤: In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a method for supervising and managing agricultural product quality and safety geographic information based on an intelligent mobile terminal, which includes the following steps:
A、以GIS系统控制体系指导的农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统对农产品监管工作的基础信息进行记录; A. The agricultural product quality and safety geographical information supervision and management system guided by the GIS system control system records the basic information of the agricultural product supervision work;
B、基于步骤A中的基础信息建立农产品质量安全监管工作相关的三品一标数据库和农业投入品数据库; B. Based on the basic information in step A, establish a database of three products and one standard and an agricultural input database related to the quality and safety supervision of agricultural products;
C、智能移动终端通过农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统提供的数据接口,进行基础数据的下载与同步更新; C. The smart mobile terminal downloads and updates the basic data through the data interface provided by the agricultural product quality and safety geographical information supervision and management system;
D、监管人员通过智能移动终端对监管对象开展监督检查工作,通过智能移动终端连接监管中心数据服务器上的三品一标数据库和投入品数据库,进行三品一标查询和投入品查询,检查监管对象的三品证书是否过期、是否使用违禁药物等,并通过智能移动终端实时的将监督检查记录下来并上传到监管中心数据服务器; D. Supervisors carry out supervision and inspection work on supervised objects through smart mobile terminals, and connect to the database of three products and one standard and input database on the data server of the supervision center through smart mobile terminals, conduct three products and one standard query and input query, and check the status of supervised objects Whether the third product certificate has expired, whether the use of prohibited drugs, etc., and the supervision and inspection will be recorded in real time through the smart mobile terminal and uploaded to the data server of the supervision center;
E、检测中心采样人员通过智能移动终端对监管对象进行产品抽样工作,对样品进行自动编号、现地实时记录产品抽样记录并上传到监管中心数据服务器; E. The sampling personnel of the testing center conduct product sampling on the supervised objects through the smart mobile terminal, automatically number the samples, record the product sampling records in real time on site and upload them to the data server of the supervision center;
F、检测中心检测人员对采样回来的样品进行农产品农残检测实验,通过快速检测仪客户端软件将仪器中的产品检测数据联网上传到监管中心数据服务器; F. The inspectors of the inspection center conduct pesticide residue detection experiments on the returned samples, and upload the product inspection data in the instrument to the data server of the supervision center through the client software of the rapid detector;
G、监管部门通过使用农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统,查看被监管对象的监督检查情况和产品检测情况,对出现的农产品安全问题可以作出及时的应急处理,完成对农产品生产企业的监管; G. By using the agricultural product quality and safety geographic information supervision and management system, the supervision department can check the supervision and inspection status and product testing status of the supervised objects, and can make timely emergency response to the agricultural product safety problems that arise, and complete the supervision of agricultural product production enterprises;
其中,步骤A中所述的记录步骤为: Wherein, the recording steps described in step A are:
A1、监管人员的信息录入; A1. Information entry of supervisory personnel;
A2、监管单位的信息录入; A2. Information entry of supervisory units;
A3、检测单位的信息录入; A3. Information entry of testing units;
A4、监管对象的信息录入; A4. Information entry of supervised objects;
其中,步骤B中: Wherein, in step B:
B1三品一标数据库的设计 B1 Design of Three Products and One Standard Database
无公害农产品、绿色食品、有机农产品和农产品地理标志统称为“三品一标”,三品一标数据库的设计关键在于对三品一标数据的统一标准化整合;四种数据因其主管单位隶属于不同的部门,关注点不同,数据信息各不相同,通过摒弃次要数据,保留主要关注数据,按照证书类型、产品名称、企业名称、证书编号、颁证时间、颁证机构、证书有效期的标准格式统一格式化和编码,通过架设数据抓取服务器,从国家农业部公示的各个官方网站进行数据的自动抓取、分割、融合,并设定自动更新时间,以保证数据库与国家数据库的同步; Pollution-free agricultural products, green food, organic agricultural products and geographical indications of agricultural products are collectively referred to as "three products and one standard". Departments have different focuses and different data information. By discarding the secondary data and retaining the main concerned data, the standard formats of certificate type, product name, enterprise name, certificate number, certificate issuing time, certificate issuing agency, and certificate validity period are unified. Formatting and coding, by setting up a data capture server, automatic capture, segmentation, and fusion of data from various official websites announced by the Ministry of Agriculture, and setting an automatic update time to ensure that the database is synchronized with the national database;
B2、农业投入品数据库的设计 B2. Design of agricultural input database
农业投入品是指在农产品生产过程中使用或添加的物质,包括种子、种苗、肥料、农药、兽药、饲料及饲料添加剂等农用生产资料产品和农膜、农机、农业工程设施设备等农用工程物资产品;将不同类型的投入品数据按照登记证号(许可证号)、产品名称、生产单位、适用作物、有效期的格式进行统一编码,通过架设数据抓取服务器,从国家农业部公示的各个官方网站进行数据的自动抓取、分割、融合,并设定自动更新时间,以保证数据库与国家数据库的同步。 Agricultural inputs refer to substances used or added in the production process of agricultural products, including agricultural production materials such as seeds, seedlings, fertilizers, pesticides, veterinary drugs, feed and feed additives, and agricultural engineering such as agricultural film, agricultural machinery, and agricultural engineering facilities and equipment. Materials and products: Uniformly code different types of input data in accordance with the format of registration certificate number (permit number), product name, production unit, applicable crops, and validity period, and set up a data capture server to collect data from various sources announced by the Ministry of Agriculture. The official website automatically captures, divides, and integrates data, and sets an automatic update time to ensure that the database is synchronized with the national database.
上述方法中: In the above method:
步骤C是通过基于REST的Web Servrice技术实现的,智能移动终端通过农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统提供的REST接口,进行基础业务数据的下载与同步更新处理,并将JSON数据格式转换为智能移动终端系统所需的SQLite数据库,以备后期使用; Step C is realized through the REST-based Web Servrice technology. The smart mobile terminal downloads and synchronously updates the basic business data through the REST interface provided by the agricultural product quality and safety geographic information supervision and management system, and converts the JSON data format into a smart mobile terminal. The SQLite database required by the terminal system for later use;
步骤D和步骤E的实施方式为:打开智能移动终端上安装的农产品质量安全移动监管APP应用,录入监督检查、产品抽样记录,现场拍照,并由企业主手写签名,保存记录;把监督检查和产品抽样记录信息数据库转换为JSON格式,通过REST接口上传到监管中心数据服务器。 Steps D and E are implemented as follows: open the mobile product quality and safety supervision APP installed on the smart mobile terminal, enter supervision and inspection and product sampling records, take photos on site, and have the business owner handwrite a signature to save the records; The product sampling record information database is converted into JSON format and uploaded to the data server of the supervision center through the REST interface.
步骤F的快速检测仪客户端软件的工作流程是,首先从监管中心数据服务器下载检测任务,快速检测仪对农产品进行农残检测,快速检测仪客户端软件将检测数据与检测任务匹配,最后将仪器中的产品检测数据通过REST接口联网上传到监管中心数据服务器。 The working process of the client software of the rapid detector in step F is that first, the detection task is downloaded from the data server of the supervision center, the rapid detector detects the pesticide residues on the agricultural products, the client software of the rapid detector matches the detection data with the detection task, and finally the The product detection data in the instrument is uploaded to the data server of the supervision center through the REST interface.
步骤G的操作方式为:监管部门对农产品生产企业的监管通过GIS技术实现,通过在电子地图上直观的显示所在区域的企业出现的问题,及时制定措施来应对出现的农产品质量安全问题。 The operation method of step G is: the supervisory department supervises the agricultural product production enterprises through GIS technology, and by visually displaying the problems of the enterprises in the area on the electronic map, timely formulate measures to deal with the agricultural product quality and safety problems that arise.
本发明还提供了一种基于智能移动终端的农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统, 系统基于PHP+IIS+MYSQL平台架构,采用MVC框架设计模式,实现三层架构体系;通过smarty模板引擎技术实现前端显示层,数据库操作采用自定义封装类库实现,客户端为用户提供基于webGIS的图形化应用服务,并以8个工程模块形式组成: The present invention also provides a geographical information supervision and management system for the quality and safety of agricultural products based on an intelligent mobile terminal. The system is based on the PHP+IIS+MYSQL platform architecture, adopts the MVC framework design mode, and realizes a three-layer architecture system; realizes the front end through smarty template engine technology The display layer and database operations are realized by custom encapsulation class library. The client provides users with graphical application services based on webGIS, and consists of 8 engineering modules:
1)cache:数据缓存层,主要用来缓存一些公用数据,便于快速抽取数据,实现客户端用户快速访问; 1) cache: data cache layer, mainly used to cache some public data, which is convenient for fast data extraction and quick access by client users;
2)database:数据访问层,通过访问数据实体对象对其属性控制来实现数据的增加、删除、更新与检索; 2) database: data access layer, which realizes data addition, deletion, update and retrieval by accessing data entity objects and controlling their attributes;
3)model:数据模型层,系统程序核心数据库记录列表的实体存取; 3) model: data model layer, the entity access of the core database record list of the system program;
4)view:视图控制层,主要用于依据model呈现数据记录。 4) view: view control layer, mainly used to present data records according to the model.
5)themes:静态数据层,存放前端显示的CSS样式,img图片,smarty引擎模板资源等; 5) themes: static data layer, storing CSS styles displayed on the front end, img images, smarty engine template resources, etc.;
6)control:数据控制层,数据参数传递、交易的逻辑控制; 6) control: data control layer, data parameter transmission, logic control of transactions;
7)statics:自定义类库,用于存放特殊数据操作的方法、规则类; 7) statics: custom class library, used to store methods and rule classes for special data operations;
8)rest:数据交互层,与第三方系统数据交互控制; 8) rest: data interaction layer, interactive control with third-party system data;
上述系统还包括:权限管理模块,用于分配用户角色管理和权限管理,可以对不同的用户设置不同的使用权限;基础资料模块,用于在系统中展示的监管团队、监管单位、检测单位的基础档案的录入、修改、查询等操作;数据记录模块,包括监督检查、产品检测、宣传培训、监管动态等数据记录的管理;综合管理模块,包括GIS地图展示、预警分析管理、数据统计管理。 The above system also includes: a rights management module, which is used to assign user role management and rights management, and can set different usage rights for different users; a basic data module, which is used to display in the system. Basic file entry, modification, query and other operations; data recording module, including management of data records such as supervision and inspection, product testing, publicity training, and regulatory dynamics; comprehensive management module, including GIS map display, early warning analysis management, and data statistics management.
本发明的有益效果:本发明通过对监管工作信息进行剖析,提供监管团队(监管人员、监管单位、检测单位)、监管对象、监督检查、产品检测、宣传培训、新闻动态的增加、删除、更新、查找等管理功能,以满足监管部门日常管理的需要;系统以被监管对象为核心,通过智能移动终端技术、GIS地理信息系统和计算机网络等技术,将监管工作的相关数据与地理空间科学数据相结合,使得监管工作情况在电子地图上直观呈现,为监管部门进行全方位、多角度的服务,从而保障更好的开展农产品质量安全监管工作。通过该系统使得各级监管人员、被监管对象、监管情况、检测情况在电子地图上直观呈现,最终为监管部门进行全方位、多角度的服务,从而保障更好的开展农产品质量安全的监管工作。经监管部门试用,效果明显,“符合农业信息化监督管理工作的实际”,具有极强的实用推广价值。“民以食为天,食以安为先”随着近些年来的农产品质量安全问题发生,生产者、消费者和政府对农产品质量与安全问题高度关注,建立农产品质量安全监管体系,有利于改善生产者和消费者信息不对称的现象。这对于提高人民的生活水平和普及农产品安全意识都具有重大意义。因此建立符合中国国情的农产品质量安全监管体系意义尤为重大。 Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides supervision teams (supervisors, supervision units, testing units), supervision objects, supervision and inspection, product testing, publicity and training, addition, deletion and update of news dynamics by analyzing supervision work information , search and other management functions to meet the needs of the daily management of the regulatory authorities; the system takes the supervised object as the core, and uses smart mobile terminal technology, GIS geographic information system and computer network technologies to combine the relevant data of supervision work with geospatial scientific data Combined, the supervisory work situation can be visualized on the electronic map, providing all-round and multi-angle services for the supervisory department, so as to ensure better supervision of the quality and safety of agricultural products. Through this system, supervisors at all levels, supervised objects, supervisory conditions, and testing conditions can be visually presented on the electronic map, and finally provide all-round and multi-angle services for the supervisory department, so as to ensure better supervision of the quality and safety of agricultural products. . After trial by the supervision department, the effect is obvious, "in line with the actual situation of agricultural informatization supervision and management", and has a strong practical promotion value. "Food is the most important thing for the people, and food safety is the first." With the occurrence of agricultural product quality and safety problems in recent years, producers, consumers and the government have paid close attention to the quality and safety of agricultural products. The establishment of an agricultural product quality and safety supervision system is conducive to Improve the phenomenon of information asymmetry between producers and consumers. This is of great significance to improving people's living standards and popularizing awareness of agricultural product safety. Therefore, it is of great significance to establish an agricultural product quality and safety supervision system that is in line with China's national conditions.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1 农产品质量安全移动监管信息系统智能终端APP应用图。 Figure 1 Application diagram of the smart terminal APP of the agricultural product quality and safety mobile supervision information system.
图2 农产品监督检查工作流程示意图。 Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the workflow of agricultural product supervision and inspection.
图3 农产品产品检测工作流程示意图。 Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the workflow of agricultural product testing.
图4 农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统功能架构图。 Figure 4 Functional architecture diagram of geographic information supervision and management system for agricultural product quality and safety.
图5 农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统实施例图。 Figure 5 is the implementation diagram of the geographic information supervision and management system for agricultural product quality and safety.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明提供了一种基于智能移动终端的农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理方法包括如下步骤: The invention provides a method for supervising and managing agricultural product quality and safety geographic information based on an intelligent mobile terminal, which includes the following steps:
A、以GIS系统控制体系指导的农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统对农产品监管工作的基础信息进行记录; A. The agricultural product quality and safety geographical information supervision and management system guided by the GIS system control system records the basic information of the agricultural product supervision work;
B、农产品质量安全监管工作相关的三品一标数据库和农业投入品数据库的设计和建立; B. The design and establishment of the three products and one standard database and the agricultural input database related to the quality and safety supervision of agricultural products;
C、智能移动终端通过农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统提供的数据接口,进行基础数据的下载与同步更新; C. The smart mobile terminal downloads and updates the basic data through the data interface provided by the agricultural product quality and safety geographical information supervision and management system;
D、监管人员通过智能移动终端对监管对象开展监督检查工作。通过智能移动终端连接监管中心数据服务器上的三品一标数据库和投入品数据库,进行三品一标查询和投入品查询,检查监管对象的三品证书是否过期、是否使用违禁药物等,并通过智能移动终端实时的将监督检查记录下来并上传到监管中心数据服务器; D. Supervisors carry out supervision and inspection work on supervised objects through smart mobile terminals. Connect the three products and one standard database and the input database on the data server of the supervision center through the smart mobile terminal, conduct three products and one standard query and input query, check whether the three products certificate of the supervised object is expired, whether the use of prohibited drugs, etc., and through the smart mobile terminal Record the supervision and inspection in real time and upload it to the data server of the supervision center;
E、检测中心采样人员通过智能移动终端对监管对象进行产品抽样工作,对样品进行自动编号、现地实时记录产品抽样记录并上传到监管中心数据服务器; E. The sampling personnel of the testing center conduct product sampling on the supervised objects through the smart mobile terminal, automatically number the samples, record the product sampling records in real time on site and upload them to the data server of the supervision center;
F、检测中心对采样回来的样品进行农产品农残检测实验,通过快速检测仪客户端软件将仪器中的产品检测数据联网上传到监管中心数据服务器; F. The testing center conducts testing experiments on agricultural product pesticide residues on the returned samples, and uploads the product testing data in the instrument to the data server of the supervision center through the client software of the rapid testing instrument;
G、监管部门通过使用农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统,查看被监管对象的监督检查情况和产品检测情况,对出现的农产品安全问题可以作出及时的应急处理,完成对农产品生产企业的监管。 G. By using the agricultural product quality and safety geographical information supervision and management system, the supervision department can check the supervision and inspection status and product testing status of the supervised objects, and can make timely emergency response to the agricultural product safety problems that arise, and complete the supervision of agricultural product production enterprises.
在具体实施中,步骤A中所述的农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统基础信息记录包括四大功能模块: In specific implementation, the basic information records of the agricultural product quality and safety geographical information supervision and management system described in step A include four major functional modules:
1、监管人员的信息:监管人员分为市、区县、乡镇各级监管员,各行政村的协管员和各监管对象(生产企业、合作社)的内检员三种类型。主要信息包括姓名、性别、籍贯、文化程度等一般人员档案登记都应具有的资料信息,以及教育经历、培训经历、奖惩情况、工作简历等。 1. Information on supervisors: Supervisors are divided into three types: supervisors at the city, district, county, and township levels, coordinators in each administrative village, and internal inspectors in each supervisory object (manufacturing enterprises, cooperatives). The main information includes name, gender, place of origin, educational level and other information that should be included in the registration of general personnel files, as well as education experience, training experience, rewards and punishments, work resumes, etc.
2、监管单位的信息:监管单位指的是市、区县、乡镇三级监管部门单位,主要信息包括单位名称、单位地址、单位电话、地理坐标等基本信息,以及单位下辖的人员、工作分工等信息。 2. Information on the supervisory unit: The supervisory unit refers to the three-level supervisory department unit of the city, district, county, and township. The main information includes basic information such as the unit name, unit address, unit phone number, and geographic coordinates, as well as the personnel and work under the jurisdiction of the unit. Division of labor and other information.
3、检测单位的信息:监管单位指的是市、区县、乡镇三级检测部门单位,主要信息包括单位名称、单位地址、单位电话、地理坐标等信息。 3. Information on the testing unit: The supervision unit refers to the three-level testing department unit of the city, district, county, and township. The main information includes the unit name, unit address, unit phone number, geographical coordinates and other information.
4、监管对象的信息:监管对象指被监管的对象,主要分为生产企业、合作社、行业协会、家庭农场、种养植大户、农资店等类型。主要信息包括企业基地信息(地理位置),经营规模信息,主要生产经营产品,三品一标证书信息,其他资质信息。 4. Information on supervised objects: Supervised objects refer to supervised objects, which are mainly divided into production enterprises, cooperatives, industry associations, family farms, large farmers, and agricultural material stores. The main information includes enterprise base information (geographic location), business scale information, main production and operation products, three-product one-standard certificate information, and other qualification information.
下面举例说明步骤B所述的数据库设计和建立方案。 The database design and establishment scheme described in step B is illustrated below with an example.
1、数据库的设计:以三品一标数据库的设计为例,例如某绿色食品证书信息包含“企业名称:常州市金英王特种蔬菜种植生态园,地区:江苏省,企业信息码:GF320412112242,产品名称:水果玉米,产品类别:玉米,注册商标:金英+jinying,批准产量(吨):150,标志编号:LB-05-1112105432A,有效期区间:2011-12-22至2014-12-21,颁证机构: 中国绿色食品发展中心”,无公害农产品证书信息包含“所在省名称:江苏省,申请人全称:常州市金英王特种蔬菜种植生态园,产品名称:菠菜,商标名称:金英王,年产量(吨):12,证书编号:WGH-08-11165,证书有效期:2012-03-01 - 2015-03-01,发证机构:农业部农产品质量安全中心”。将上述2个证书信息对比分析,确定两者的共同性,保留产品名称、企业名称、证书编号、颁证机构、证书有效期这5个字段,再加上证书类型编码,构成三品一标数据库的基础字段。这样,就可以实现通用条件查询。 1. Design of the database: Take the design of the database of three products and one standard as an example. For example, the information of a green food certificate includes "Enterprise Name: Changzhou Jinyingwang Special Vegetable Planting Ecological Park, Region: Jiangsu Province, Enterprise Information Code: GF320412112242, Product Name: Fruit Corn, Product Category: Corn, Registered Trademark: Jinying+jinying, Approved Output (Ton): 150, Logo Number: LB-05-1112105432A, Period of Validity: 2011-12-22 to 2014-12-21, Issuing agency: China Green Food Development Center", the pollution-free agricultural product certificate information includes "province name: Jiangsu Province, applicant's full name: Changzhou Jinyingwang Special Vegetable Planting Ecological Park, product name: spinach, brand name: Jinying Wang, annual output (tons): 12, certificate number: WGH-08-11165, certificate validity period: 2012-03-01 - 2015-03-01, certificate issuing agency: Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Center of the Ministry of Agriculture". Comparing and analyzing the above two certificate information to determine the commonality between the two, retaining the five fields of product name, enterprise name, certificate number, certificate issuing agency, and certificate validity period, plus the certificate type code, to form the database of three products and one standard base field. In this way, general conditional query can be realized.
2、数据库的建立:在确定了数据库的设计后,通过架设数据抓取Web Service服务器,从国家农业部公示的各个官方网站进行数据的自动下载、解析、插库、更新。结合数据的特性,设定自动更新周期为1个月,以保证数据库与国家数据库的同步。 2. Establishment of the database: After determining the design of the database, set up a data capture Web Service server to automatically download, analyze, insert and update data from various official websites announced by the Ministry of Agriculture. Combined with the characteristics of the data, the automatic update cycle is set to one month to ensure the synchronization of the database with the national database.
步骤C设计主要是通过基于REST的Web Servrice技术实现的。智能移动终端通过农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统提供的REST接口,进行基础业务数据的下载与同步更新处理,并将JSON数据格式转换为智能移动终端系统所需的SQLite数据库,以备后期使用。 Step C design is mainly realized through REST-based Web Servrice technology. The smart mobile terminal downloads and updates the basic business data through the REST interface provided by the geographic information supervision and management system of agricultural product quality and safety, and converts the JSON data format into the SQLite database required by the smart mobile terminal system for later use.
步骤D、E实施方式为:打开智能移动终端上安装的农产品质量安全移动监管APP应用,录入监督检查、产品抽样记录,现场拍照,并由企业主手写签名,保存记录。把监督检查和产品抽样记录信息数据库转换为JSON格式,通过REST接口上传到监管中心数据服务器。 Steps D and E are implemented as follows: open the agricultural product quality and safety mobile supervision APP installed on the smart mobile terminal, enter supervision and inspection and product sampling records, take pictures on site, and have the business owner handwrite a signature to save the records. Convert the supervision inspection and product sampling record information database into JSON format, and upload it to the data server of the supervision center through the REST interface.
步骤F的操作方式为:快速检测仪客户端软件首先从监管中心数据服务器下载检测任务,对采样回来的样品进行农产品农残检测实验后将检测数据收集到客户端软件。通过客户端软件将检测数据与检测任务匹配,最后将仪器中的产品检测数据通过REST接口联网上传到监管中心数据服务器。 The operation method of step F is: the client software of the rapid detector first downloads the detection task from the data server of the supervision center, conducts the detection experiment of agricultural product pesticide residues on the sampled samples, and then collects the detection data to the client software. Match the detection data with the detection task through the client software, and finally upload the product detection data in the instrument to the data server of the supervision center through the REST interface.
步骤G的操作方式为:监管部门登录农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统,查看农业生产企业的监督检查、产品检测情况,了解监管动态。同时,在电子地图上可以非常直观的看到某个区域某个企业出现了哪些问题,及时应对出现的农产品质量安全问题。 The operation method of step G is: the supervisory department logs into the agricultural product quality and safety geographical information supervision and management system, checks the supervision and inspection of agricultural production enterprises, and the product testing situation, and understands the supervision dynamics. At the same time, on the electronic map, you can very intuitively see what problems have occurred in a certain enterprise in a certain area, and respond to the quality and safety problems of agricultural products in a timely manner.
下面结合附图说明本发明提供的系统实现。如图4为农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统功能架构图,图5为农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统实施例图。 The implementation of the system provided by the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 4 is a functional framework diagram of the geographical information supervision and management system for agricultural product quality and safety, and Figure 5 is a diagram of an embodiment of the geographical information supervision and management system for agricultural product quality and safety.
1软件基本架构设计 1 Software Basic Architecture Design
系统基于PHP+IIS+MYSQL平台架构,采用MVC框架设计模式,实现三层架构体系。通过smarty模板引擎技术实现前端显示层,数据库操作采用自定义封装类库实现,客户端为用户提供基于webGIS的图形化应用服务。系统以8个工程模块形式组成: The system is based on the PHP+IIS+MYSQL platform architecture, adopts the MVC framework design pattern, and realizes the three-tier architecture system. The front-end display layer is realized through the smarty template engine technology, the database operation is realized by a custom encapsulation class library, and the client provides users with graphical application services based on webGIS. The system is composed of 8 engineering modules:
1)cache:数据缓存层,主要用来缓存一些公用数据,便于快速抽取数据,实现客户端用户快速访问; 1) cache: data cache layer, mainly used to cache some public data, which is convenient for fast data extraction and quick access by client users;
2)database:数据访问层,通过访问数据实体对象对其属性控制来实现数据的增加、删除、更新与检索; 2) database: data access layer, which realizes data addition, deletion, update and retrieval by accessing data entity objects and controlling their attributes;
3)model:数据模型层,系统程序核心数据库记录列表的实体存取; 3) model: data model layer, the entity access of the core database record list of the system program;
4)view:视图控制层,主要用于依据model呈现数据记录。 4) view: view control layer, mainly used to present data records according to the model.
5)themes:静态数据层,存放前端显示的CSS样式,img图片,smarty引擎模板资源等; 5) themes: static data layer, storing CSS styles displayed on the front end, img images, smarty engine template resources, etc.;
6)control:数据控制层,数据参数传递、交易的逻辑控制; 6) control: data control layer, data parameter transmission, logic control of transactions;
7)statics:自定义类库,用于存放特殊数据操作的方法、规则类; 7) statics: custom class library, used to store methods and rule classes for special data operations;
8)rest:数据交互层,与第三方系统数据交互控制; 8) rest: data interaction layer, interactive control with third-party system data;
所述系统还包括: The system also includes:
权限管理模块,用于分配用户角色管理和权限管理,可以对不同的用户设置不同的使用权限; The rights management module is used to assign user role management and rights management, and can set different usage rights for different users;
基础资料模块,用于在系统中展示的监管团队、监管单位、检测单位的基础档案的录入、修改、查询等操作; The basic data module is used for the entry, modification, query and other operations of the basic files of the supervision team, supervision unit and testing unit displayed in the system;
数据记录模块,包括监督检查、产品检测、宣传培训、监管动态等数据记录的管理; Data recording module, including the management of data records such as supervision and inspection, product testing, publicity and training, and regulatory dynamics;
综合管理模块,包括GIS地图展示、预警分析管理、数据统计管理等。 Comprehensive management module, including GIS map display, early warning analysis management, data statistics management, etc.
2软件权限分配设计2 Design of software rights allocation
农产品监管系统的使用对象主要是各市、区县、乡镇的监管人员,不同级别的监管人员因其所属单位性质和岗位的不同,其工作主体内容有所差异。因此必须找出其共性工作流程,采取共性为基础,支持业务功能个性化定制的设计思想。因此,系统开发采用了基于角色控制的分组权限功能。系统根据业务需要,对每个区域设定多个组权限,赋予业务逻辑操作权限,每个组权限可以拥有多个角色。角色的划分根据实际情况按部门进行划分。除了提供传统功能菜单的权限控制外,还提供用户针对不同区域的管理权限,设置访问权限,实现有级别的公开,使得相关人员只能操作管理自己部门所在区域的数据,保护核心资料的安全。 The users of the agricultural product supervision system are mainly supervisory personnel in various cities, districts, counties, and townships. Supervisory personnel at different levels have different work subjects due to the different natures and positions of the units they belong to. Therefore, it is necessary to find out its common workflow, take the commonality as the basis, and support the design idea of personalized customization of business functions. Therefore, the system development adopts the group authority function based on role control. According to business needs, the system sets multiple group permissions for each area and grants business logic operation permissions. Each group permission can have multiple roles. The division of roles is divided by department according to the actual situation. In addition to providing permission control of the traditional function menu, it also provides users with management permissions for different areas, setting access permissions, and achieving level disclosure, so that relevant personnel can only operate and manage the data in the area where their department is located, and protect the security of core data.
3基础资料管理设计3Basic data management design
1)监管团队管理,包括监管人员管理、监管单位管理、检测单位管理三个部分,是政府监管部门的基础信息建设。提供信息录入、修改、查看、删除操作。 1) Supervision team management, including three parts: supervision personnel management, supervision unit management, and testing unit management, is the basic information construction of government supervision departments. Provides information entry, modification, viewing, and deletion operations.
A)监管人员:监管人员分为市、区县、乡镇各级监管员,各行政村的协管员和各监管对象(生产企业、合作社)的内检员三种类型。主要信息包括姓名、性别、籍贯、文化程度等一般人员档案登记都应具有的资料信息,以及教育经历、培训经历、奖惩情况、工作简历等。 A) Supervisors: Supervisors are divided into three types: supervisors at the city, district, county, and township levels, coordinators in each administrative village, and internal inspectors in each supervisory object (manufacturing enterprises, cooperatives). The main information includes name, gender, place of origin, educational level and other information that should be included in the registration of general personnel files, as well as education experience, training experience, rewards and punishments, work resumes, etc.
B)监管单位:监管单位指的是市、区县、乡镇三级监管部门单位,主要信息包括单位名称、单位地址、单位电话、地理坐标等基本信息,以及单位下辖的人员、工作分工等信息。 B) Supervision unit: The supervision unit refers to the three-level supervision department unit of the city, district, county, and township. The main information includes basic information such as the unit name, unit address, unit phone number, and geographical coordinates, as well as the personnel and work division under the unit's jurisdiction, etc. information.
C)检测单位:监管单位指的是市、区县、乡镇三级检测部门单位,主要信息包括单位名称、单位地址、单位电话、地理坐标等信息。 C) Inspection unit: The supervision unit refers to the three-level inspection department unit of the city, district, county, and township. The main information includes the unit name, unit address, unit phone number, geographical coordinates and other information.
2)监管对象管理提供被监管的对象,如生产企业、合作社、行业协会、家庭农场、种养植大户、农资店等的信息录入、修改、查看、删除操作。其主要信息包括企业基地信息(地理位置),经营规模信息,主要生产经营产品,三品一标证书信息,其他资质信息。 2) Supervision object management Provides information entry, modification, viewing, and deletion operations for supervised objects, such as production enterprises, cooperatives, industry associations, family farms, large planters, and agricultural material stores. Its main information includes enterprise base information (geographic location), business scale information, main production and operation products, three products and one standard certificate information, and other qualification information.
4数据记录管理设计4 Data record management design
1)监督检查记录管理,监管单位对监管对象进行的检查工作的信息录入、修改、查看、打印、删除等操作管理。如图1所示为农产品质量安全移动监管信息系统智能终端APP应用图,如图2所示为采用智能移动终端进行监督检查工作的流程示意图。监管部门通过智能移动终端进行现场执法监督,并将监督检查记录实时录入,上传到农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统,便于后期通过登录监管地理信息平台来查询产品检测记录结果。 1) Supervision and inspection record management, the operation and management of information entry, modification, viewing, printing, deletion, etc. of the inspection work carried out by the supervision unit on the supervision objects. Figure 1 shows the application diagram of the intelligent terminal APP of the agricultural product quality and safety mobile supervision information system, and Figure 2 shows the flow diagram of the supervision and inspection work using the intelligent mobile terminal. The supervision department conducts on-site law enforcement supervision through the smart mobile terminal, records the supervision and inspection records in real time, and uploads them to the agricultural product quality and safety geographic information supervision and management system, so that it is convenient to query the results of product inspection records by logging into the supervision geographic information platform later.
2)产品检测记录管理,检测单位对监管对象进行的产品抽样管理、产品检测管理。通过智能移动终端在采样现场进行农产品的抽样录入,上传到农产品质量安全地理信息监督管理系统。检测数据通过快速检测仪客户端软件联网上传到监管中心数据服务器。产品抽样、检测工作流程示意图如图3所示。 2) Product testing record management, product sampling management and product testing management for the supervised objects by testing units. Sampling of agricultural products is entered at the sampling site through smart mobile terminals, and uploaded to the agricultural product quality and safety geographic information supervision and management system. The detection data is uploaded to the data server of the supervision center through the network of the client software of the rapid detector. The schematic diagram of product sampling and testing workflow is shown in Figure 3.
3)宣传培训管理,市、区县、乡镇进行的宣传与培训记录的录入、修改、查看、删除。 3) Propaganda and training management, entry, modification, viewing, and deletion of publicity and training records carried out by cities, districts, counties, and towns.
4)监管动态管理,监管工作相关的最新工作动态、通知通告、行业规范的发布管理,以便监管部门内部学习、探讨、互动,逐步提升监管意识和管理水平。 4) Regulatory dynamic management, release management of the latest work trends, notices, and industry norms related to regulatory work, so as to facilitate internal learning, discussion, and interaction of regulatory departments, and gradually improve regulatory awareness and management level.
5数据综合管理设计5 Data Integrated Management Design
1)GIS地图展示,将监管数据与电子地图相结合,以多种颜色、标签的形态直观呈现出来,便于监管部门快速浏览和定位查询。 1) GIS map display, which combines regulatory data with electronic maps and presents them intuitively in the form of multiple colors and labels, which is convenient for regulatory authorities to quickly browse and locate.
2)预警分析管理,包括监管对象三品信息预警、监督检查不合格预警以及产品检测不合格预警。通过预警分析,监管部门可以更好的掌握全市农产品质量安全的走向趋势,统筹安排监管工作。 2) Early-warning analysis and management, including early-warning of information on three products under supervision, early-warning of unqualified supervision and inspection, and early-warning of unqualified product testing. Through early warning analysis, the supervision department can better grasp the trend of the quality and safety of agricultural products in the city, and make overall arrangements for supervision work.
3)数据统计管理,根据相关条件进行各项数据的报表统计,并打印输出为pdf、xls、doc等文件。 3) Data statistics management, according to the relevant conditions, carry out the report statistics of various data, and print the output as pdf, xls, doc and other files.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此。凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等同替换或等效流程变化,或直接或间接运用在其他的技术领域,都应涵盖在本发明的专利保护范围内。 The above descriptions are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent structure or equivalent replacement or equivalent process change made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly used in other technical fields, shall be covered by the patent protection scope of the present invention.
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