CN101840530A - Management method and system of farming information collection and safe production of fruit-and-vegetable agricultural products - Google Patents
Management method and system of farming information collection and safe production of fruit-and-vegetable agricultural products Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses management method and system of farming information collection and safe production of fruit-and-vegetable agricultural products, belonging to the technical field of whole-process tracking and tracing of the fruit-and-vegetable agricultural products. By taking GAP (Good Agriculture Practices) as a reference, and non-pollution, green and organic standards as basis and using a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) and an intelligent mobile phone as carriers, a production operation prompt model of the fruit-and-vegetable agricultural products is constructed, the managing method of the farming information collection and safe production is provided and comprises the steps of downloading of basic information, collection of production information, uploading of production information, management of production information, decision of production process, feedback of decision information and evaluation of production process, and a handheld farming information collection system based on a portable terminal and the managing system of the safe production based on a B/S (browser-server) framework are developed. The comprehensive management combining safe production file record of agricultural products, control of production process and early-warning of production operation has great significance on scientific decision program, quality safety level improvement of the agricultural products and whole-process tracing of the agricultural products.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruits and vegetables agricultural products all-the-way tracking and trace-back technique field, belong to fruits and vegetables agricultural products quality safety monitoring digitizing category.
Background technology
The product that the fruits and vegetables agricultural products must be consumed as people every day, quality security problem should not neglected, almost there are every year incidents such as similar malicious leek, malicious cabbage to take place, traceability system is to promote the production information transparence, improve the agricultural product safe and sanitary, increase the important measures of market for farm products competitive power.
For the research of traceability system, be that reply rabid ox disease problem is progressively set up in beginning in 1997 by European Union at first.European Union has issued No. 178/2002 decree in July, 2002, all food that requirement was sold in European Union's scope from 2004 can both be followed the tracks of and review, and at the beginning of 2006, come into effect " European Union's food and feed safety laws and regulations on the management ", highlighted Whole Process Control management and the trackability of food from the farm to the dining table.The U.S. has announced " food security tracking regulations " in May, 2004, requires all enterprises that relate to food transport, dispensing and import will set up and save from damage the overall process record of relevant food circulation; Canada requires 2008 80% agricultural food product association agricultural product can review the source, realizes " brand Canada " strategy.China has also formulated standard such as nuisanceless, green, organic and has come the standard agricultural production.
In traceability system was built, production run was source wherein, and the quality of production run control is directly connected to the quality and the safety of product.In traceability system, produce resume, papery file at present based on the employing hand-kept, indivedual bases and enterprise also do not have record of production, so just cause producing that dossier is complete, production run control is difficult for, operation instruction is indifferent, thereby lost the basis that traceability system is realized.
Along with developing rapidly of portable sets such as PDA, smart mobile phone, not only the function of operating system strengthens day by day, and relevant developing instrument makes exploitation become possibility based on the field information acquisition control system of portable set also from strength to strength.At present, also few based on the research of the agriculture application system of portable set, on portable set, realize the collection and the also rarely seen report of remote transmission of farming information.Therefore be carrier with the portable set, develop portable farming information collection system and produce the resume collecting efficiency and real-time, enhancing operation instruction ability have vital role improving.
In recent years, though GAP obtains comparatively general application in China's Chinese crude drug industry, it is also few that GAP is applied to the production of fruits and vegetables agricultural products.Because GAP has only proposed working specification, shorter mention quantizes and exercisable technical stipulation, thus arrived the practical operation aspect, still will be based on nuisanceless, green and organic fruit standards system.Therefore with information management, production decision and the organic integration of intelligent early-warning technology, fruits and vegetables agricultural products safety in production process realize is produced the integrated management that dossier, production run control and production operation early warning combine, and provide have scientific and targetedly decision scheme to improving the agricultural product quality and safety level, realizing that the agricultural product whole process production run of tracing to the source especially traces to the source significant.
Summary of the invention
Disperse at Chinese fruits and vegetables agricultural products manufacturing enterprise production base, it is incomplete to produce dossier, production run control is difficult for, characteristics such as operation instruction is indifferent, thereby cause under the prerequisite that promotion realization agricultural product whole process is traced to the source, can't tracing back to production process information fast and can't effectively carrying out production quality control, the present invention is on the basis that fruits and vegetables agricultural products manufacturing enterprise is investigated in a large number, with GAP is reference, with nuisanceless, green, organic standard is a foundation, with PDA and smart mobile phone is carrier, made up fruits and vegetables agricultural products production operation hints model, proposed " Back ground Information is downloaded---the production information collection---production information is uploaded---production information management---production run decision-making---decision information feedback---production run evaluation " farming information collection and production safety management method, developed based on the palm farming information collection system of portable terminal with based on the fruits and vegetables agricultural products production safety management system of B/S framework.
Technical characterictic
The present invention comprehensively adopts model analysis technology, mobile development technique, radio network technique, data synchronization technology exploitation, based on the .Net framework, object-oriented with assembly type is the exploitation original shape, realized that the production record information is gathered, production run control, production procedure evaluation, for the omnidistance control and management that realizes " from the farm to the dining table " lays the foundation with tracing to the source.Mainly have following technical characterictic:
(1) the GAP system combines with producing authentication, realizes the unification of agricultural product authentication and excellent operation, both original GAP is expanded, and has enriched nuisanceless authentication technology framework again, makes the GAP system have more operability.
(2) be carrier with the portable set, broken away from the drawback that the production dossier is complete, the practical operation difficulty is bigger that former paper record causes, realized the collection on the spot of farming information and upload in real time; Especially can realize location automatically at pda system, select the plot and need not the user with GPS function.
(3) wireless and wired data communication mode that combines has satisfied the needs of different levels enterprises, and the wireless remote data communication mode can realize that data in real time uploads, but needs the radio communication expense, can satisfy that real-time is required stronger and larger enterprise; Wired local mode is fit to real-time is required not too strong and small enterprise.
(4) prompting was estimated with postpartum and is combined during agricultural product production was produced, and had further guaranteed security of products.In the product farming information that collects is obtained decision information by the production operation hints model, postpartum production process information is combined with detection information and carry out product evaluation, realize the management and the control of important production run link by the two combination, guaranteed the source of traceability system.
Realization flow
The specific implementation flow process of the method and system among the present invention is: gather in the field by the portable set that solidifies the farming information collection system, having gathered the back sends in the enterprises end production safety management system of integrated production operation hints model by GSM/GPRS or wired mode, system carries out modelling verification, draw decision information after the checking, these decision informations send to portable set with short message mode, the operator sees the decision information of these production promptings, can adjust the associative operation in the actual production, be convenient to produce standard compliant product; Behind harvest product, be foundation with the GAP system, based on production information and detection information, whether the production run of estimating this production cycle by three level verifications conformance with standard, provides innovative approach (Fig. 1) for non-compliant.The branch different phase is introduced each link realization flow below:
1. Back ground Information management
With Back ground Informations such as product, peasant household, plot, the means of production by this module add, management such as deletion, modification, these information are bases of total system operation.Product, peasant household, plot are numbered in this flow process, are convenient to after the numbering carry out generate when production information is gathered produce resume number, and wherein product adopts 6 bit numbers, is made up of product category (2)+name of product (2)+product variety (2) respectively; Peasant household's numbering adopts the numbering of 4 serial numbers, and " 0 " is mended in the front that less than is 4; The ground block number is made up of 4 peasant household's+2 plot serial numbers of numbering, and two of plot serial number less thaies are to mend " 0 " (Fig. 2).
2. Back ground Information is downloaded
Because Back ground Informations such as the product in the portable farming information collection system, plot, the means of production need on-the-fly modify with the difference of production cycle, therefore before gathering, production information need from the agricultural product security production management system download Back ground Information in portable farming information collection system, Back ground Information is downloaded provides wireless remote to download and wired local dual mode of downloading, the user only needs need to select the item of download in the production safety management system, click to download to get final product.
3. production information collection
Divide PDA and two kinds of carrier Information Monitorings of smart mobile phone, have the GPS function as if PDA when adopting PDA to gather, and system integration MapX Mobile GIS platform, just can realize navigating to the plot automatically, and need not to select plot (Fig. 3); Need select plot (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) when adopting smart mobile phone to gather.Its concrete collecting flowchart is as follows:
(1) server setting: the IP address or the short message service number of production safety management system place server are set, set up the back preservation and get final product.
(2) plot is selected: as long as the place of subscriber station has GPS to receive information, system can determine to need not selectively block number in this plot automatically on PDA; System lists and downloads the ground block number of coming from server end on smart mobile phone, and the user selects to carry out the plot of farming information collection, and this plot is promptly selected, can carry out information acquisition.
(3) information acquisition: the farming information in the native system is divided field planting, fertilising, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, irrigation, results, the user records faithfully the information of production operation down when gathering, preserve and get final product (Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8), basis during the field planting information acquisition wherein, because each production cycle is all from field planting, when the field planting information acquisition, system generates automatically and produces resume number, these production resume number run through the whole production cycle, its coding rule is: (6, form is ground block number (6)+production code member (6)+field planting date: YYMMDD) (Fig. 9).
4. production information is uploaded
The same with the Back ground Information download, provide wireless remote to upload and uploaded dual mode with wired this locality, when using wireless remote to upload, the user clicks and uploads, and the production information that system just will be saved in the smart machine uploads in the server that sets the address; When using wired local mode to upload, palm farming information collection equipment is connected with server, gets final product under on server, obtaining.
5. production information management
At server end, the production information that collects by the different mining storage in this enterprise can be carried out unified management, system provides interpolation, deletion, revises the function of production information, but keep original record when deletion and modification, be convenient to inquiry, also the production information that collects number can be served as theme and to be formed full production cycle record sheet to produce resume, print (Figure 10).
6. production run decision-making
The production information that collects is verified by the intelligent decision model of production safety management system system provides decision-making to the kind of using medicine, quantity, fertilizer usage quantity, residues of pesticides phase etc.The intelligent decision model is the key of this process, it realizes that principle is on the basis of setting up nuisanceless, green and organic standard storehouse, the information that collects and certain bar record in the storehouse are compared, if this is recorded in the java standard library and does not have, and in the thing of violating a ban, have, then point out this medicine institute forbidden drug not use, if this is recorded in and has in the java standard library, but its consumption exceeds standard, and then points out consumption exceed standard (Figure 11, Figure 12).
7. decision information is fed back
Point out decision information by the production that the production safety management system draws, in time send to portable farming information collection terminal by short message mode, the operator sees these production informations, can adjust the associative operation in the actual production, is convenient to produce standard compliant product.
8. production run evaluation
With the GAP system is foundation, and based on production information and detection information, whether the production run of estimating this production cycle by GAP three level verifications conformance with standard, provides innovative approach for non-compliant.Three level verification evaluations are keys of this process, and its algorithm is: select control corresponding point P (totally three grades are respectively P
1, P
2, P
3Level), eject the accordance requirement, select "Yes" or "No", verify according to decision criteria, the checking result divides three kinds (inapplicable, do not meet and meet); Count (C) that adds up inapplicable counting (NA), incongruent counting (NC) respectively and meet; Differentiate after having added up, as if (the C that counts that meets of primary control point
1) quantity (P1) that equals all primary control points deducts not meeting of inapplicable the counting (NA1) of primary control point and secondary reference mark and count (NC2) less than 5% of the difference of the quantity (P2) at all secondary reference mark and inapplicable the counting (NA2) at secondary reference mark, above-mentioned condition satisfies, then meet the GAP primary standard, if do not satisfy, then do not meet the GAP primary standard, enter secondary discrimination; In secondary discrimination, if the meeting of primary control point counts (C1) greater than 95% of the difference of the quantity (P1) of all primary control points and inapplicable the counting (NA1) of primary control point, above-mentioned condition satisfies, and then meets the GAP secondary standard, if do not satisfy, then do not meet the GAP standard.(Figure 13, Figure 14).
Beneficial effect
The present invention obtains using towards coming agronomy garden company limited, the plantation of crab island, Beijing to culture how tame agricultural product manufacturing enterprise such as company limited, Beijing circumference safety food development company limited, Beijing Green ten thousand moral agricultural science and technology company limiteds, Beijing Jin Tianmao agricultural company limited, agronomy flowers center, prosperous source, Beijing, Yongshun, Beijing China growing vegetables company limited in Beijing.From result of use, this method is fine have been substituted previously manual and has filled in the pattern that record, papery stay shelves, has improved farming information collection efficient, correctness and promptness greatly; Production management and decision-making module provide guidance for standardized production, and for improving product safety, it is all significant to strengthen the product trackability.From applying for a long time, the present invention developed portable farming information collection system portable is to regular handset, so just further reduced application cost, and the production safety management system operation is simple, meet fruits and vegetables class agricultural production flow process, therefore has application value preferably.
Description of drawings
The whole realization flow figure of Fig. 1 fruits and vegetables agricultural products farming information collection and production safety management method and system
Fig. 2 Back ground Information surface chart
Fig. 3 is based on the portable farming information collection device prototype of PDA
Fig. 4 is based on the portable farming information collection device prototype (band handwriting functions mobile phone) of smart mobile phone
Fig. 5 is based on the portable farming information collection device prototype (not being with the handwriting functions mobile phone) of smart mobile phone
Fig. 6 field planting information acquisition surface chart
Fig. 7 information acquisition interface of applying fertilizer
Fig. 8 prevention and elimination of disease and pests information acquisition interface
Fig. 9 produces resume coding rule synoptic diagram
Figure 10 production information management surface chart
Figure 11 intelligent decision process flow diagram
Figure 12 intelligent decision surface chart
Figure 13 GAP three level verifications are estimated process flow diagram
Figure 14 GAP three level verifications are estimated surface chart
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of GAP (GAP) production operation hints model based on Valuation Standard, it is characterized in that with GAP being basic framework, be reference, set up intelligent decision model with the prompting of producing and decision making function with dependent thresholds in non-polluted farm product production standard, green agricultural product production standard and the organic farm products production standard.Specifically comprise the following steps:
A. based on the foundation of the GAP critical control point of nuisanceless production standard
Because the reference mark among the present GAP is more and based on qualitative, cause that the producer and manufacturing enterprise want to adopt this system difficult under the present current conditions of China, therefore this patent adopts the hazard analysis method, critical control point is estimated, according to evaluation result and nuisanceless standard information, choose that production has material impact and the stronger reference mark of operability to agricultural product, and be organized into cucumber, tomato GAP critical control point.
B. based on the foundation of the intelligent decision flow process of GAP
Setting up on the basis of critical control point, consider the operability of actual production, with dependent thresholds in " the nuisanceless production standard of cucumber ", " the nuisanceless production standard of tomato " is reference, set up and cover the antenatal management of product, means of production management, personal management, grow seedlings in the product, field planting, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, fertilising, irrigation, results and the production run control and management technical system that detects postpartum, this system is auxilliary based on the quantification threshold value, with qualitative description.
C. based on the foundation of the production operation hints model of intelligent decision
To produce prompting be to guarantee the controllable important measures of production run for the committed step of production operation provides, this patent uses database, fertilizer to use on the basis of database setting up agricultural chemicals, relevant field in farming information input and the database compared and carry out intelligent decision, provide operation indicating, produce so that instruct.
The invention provides a kind of fruits and vegetables agricultural products farming information collection and production safety management method, it is characterized in that handle and fruits and vegetables agricultural products (cucumber, tomato) the farming operation information that quality safety is relevant is gathered in the field by portable set and the farming information collection system that is solidificated on the equipment, send to the enterprise servers end after having gathered differently, server end is preserved these farming information, again these information are handled by the model in the claim 1 and drawn decision information, and decision information returned to farming information operating person, instruct actual production with standard by GAP, behind the whole production end cycle, production run is estimated.Specifically comprise following two parts:
A. production information acquisition method
Adopt portable set to gather farming operation informations such as field planting, fertilising, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, irrigation, results, be saved in the equipment after having gathered, and upload to the enterprise servers end by wireless remote and wired local dual mode.Produce resume and number run through information acquisition all the time, therefore extremely important, its coding rule is: plot number (6)+production number (6)+field planting date, (6, form was: YYMMDD).
B. production safety management method
At server end, the production information that collects by the different mining storage in this enterprise can be carried out unified management, can make amendment according to actual needs, but keep original record when revising, be convenient to inquiry, also the production information that collects can be formed the record sheet of full production cycle; The production information that collects is verified by the model of a kind of claim, the decision information that is drawn by server end also in time sends to portable set by short message mode, the operator sees the decision information of these production promptings, can adjust the associative operation in the actual production, be convenient to produce standard compliant product; Based on the GAP system, whether the production run of estimating this production cycle by three level verifications conformance with standard, provides innovative approach for non-compliant.
The system that the invention provides realizes, A partly is developed as a farming information collection system based on portable set, and this system is a development platform with Windows Mobile, takes into account the portability of mobile phone and PDA, adopting .Net C# is development language, has realized following functional module:
(1) Back ground Information is downloaded: because Back ground Informations such as the product in the acquisition system, plot, the means of production are can on-the-fly modify with the difference of production cycle, therefore before farming information collection, need from the downloaded Back ground Information, Back ground Information is downloaded provides wireless remote to download and wired local dual mode of downloading, the user only needs need to select the item of download on server, click to download to get final product.
(2) server setting: the IP address or the short message service number that receive the server of producing resume are set, set up the back preservation and get final product.
(3) plot is selected: as long as the place of subscriber station has GPS to receive information, system can determine to need not selectively block number in this plot automatically on PDA; System lists and downloads the ground block number of coming from server end on smart mobile phone, and the user selects to carry out the plot of farming information, and this plot is promptly selected, can carry out information acquisition.
(4) farming information collection: the farming information in the native system is divided field planting, fertilising, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, irrigation, results, and the user records faithfully the information of production operation down when gathering, and preserves to get final product.
(5) farming information uploading: download the same with Back ground Information, provide wireless remote to upload and uploaded dual mode with wired this locality, when using wireless remote to upload, the user clicks and uploads, and the production information that system just will be saved in the smart machine uploads in the server that sets the address; When using wired local mode to upload, palm farming information collection equipment is connected with server, gets final product under on server, obtaining.
B partly is developed as a production safety management system based on Browser/Server, and the software of this system all is installed on the server, and client only need be installed browser, is easy to management and safeguards, improves the extensibility of system.The system background data base adopts SQL Server2000, the IIS of Web server operation Microsoft, with ASP.Net and C# as developing instrument, client IE browser.The user visits Web server by client browser input URL, Web server requested database server, and the result that will obtain returns to client browser with the HTML form.Wherein Web server comprises the applied logic of system, and its main task is the request according to the user, is connected with database by ADO.Net.System has realized following functional module:
(1) Back ground Information management: with Back ground Informations such as product, peasant household, plot, the means of production by this module add, management such as deletion, modification, these information are bases of total system operation.Product, peasant household, plot are numbered in this flow process, be convenient to after the numbering carry out generate when production information is gathered produce resume number,
(2) production information management: at server end, the production information that collects by the different mining storage in this enterprise can be carried out unified management, system provides interpolation, deletion, revises the function of production information, but keep original record when deletion and modification, be convenient to inquiry, also the production information that collects number can be served as theme and to be formed full production cycle record sheet to produce resume, print.
(3) production run decision-making: the intelligent decision model is realized with computer programming language, the production information that collects is verified by the intelligent decision model that system provides decision-making to the kind of using medicine, quantity, fertilizer usage quantity, residues of pesticides phase etc.
(4) decision information feedback: the decision system that draws by server end, in time send to portable farming information collection terminal by short message mode, the operator sees the decision information of these production promptings, can adjust the associative operation in the actual production, is convenient to produce standard compliant product.
(5) detect information management: system manages the detection information of product, comprises that enterprise inspection by oneself information and government inspect the management of the increase of information, deletion, modification etc. by random samples.
(6) production run evaluation: with the GAP system is foundation, based on production information and product detection information, whether the production run of estimating this production cycle by three level verifications conformance with standard, provides innovative approach for non-compliant, is convenient to the next production cycle adjust.
Achievement of the present invention has obtained application in how tame fruits and vegetables agricultural products manufacturing enterprise, and has obtained remarkable economical and social benefit.Specify the implementation step that method and system of the present invention uses in enterprise below:
(1) requirement investigation: go deep into the concrete production procedure of enterprise's investigation fruits and vegetables classes (comprising cucumber, tomato), and flow process concluded, classifies, puts in order the production operation measure that forms abstract general character, be the accumulating information of setting up with nuisanceless standard storage facility located at processing plant chosen at GAP reference mark.
(2) critical control point is chosen: adopt the hazard analysis method, critical control point is estimated, according to evaluation result and nuisanceless standard information, choose that production has material impact and the stronger reference mark of operability to agricultural product, and be organized into cucumber, tomato GAP critical control point.
(3) modelling: choosing on the basis of critical control point, with dependent thresholds in " the nuisanceless production standard of cucumber ", " the nuisanceless production standard of tomato " is reference, set up and cover the antenatal management of product, means of production management, personal management, grow seedlings in the product, field planting, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, fertilising, irrigation, results and production prompting decision model and three grades of evaluation models of GAP in postpartum of detecting postpartum
(4) java standard library is set up: nuisanceless standard, green standard and organic standard are organized into data recording, and are that java standard library is set up on the basis with the data recording.
(5) database design: design fruits and vegetables agricultural products is produced archive database model and database structure, specified data type and data storage method.
(6) system design: because portable farming information collection system and production safety management system operate in respectively on the different platform, therefore it is designed respectively, but when design, will consider two interface and data exchange ways between the system.
(7) system development: with VS.Net is that developing instrument, C# are the development language development system.
(8) system testing: respectively system is carried out built-in function test, typical user's functional test etc., test the joint test of finishing laggard capable system respectively two systems.
(9) user training: after test is finished with system deployment to using enterprise, and person skilled is carried out system uses training.
The design of support hardware and installation
(1) smart mobile phone: mobile phone with Windows Smartphone system, one of main product that present this mobile phone is a smart mobile phone on the market, its cost price is relatively low, system platform is also more stable, is mainly used in the transplanting and the installation of portable farming information collection system here;
(2) PDA: PDA with Windows Pocket PC system, this PDA need support GPS, and this equipment can be selected for use, is mainly used in to production and technical guidance person and uses, the ground block message be located and be checked in the system of Yi Zhiing can by map automatically than having increased map function on the smart mobile phone thereon.
(3) server or ordinary PC:
● CPU is more than Pentium IV
● more than the internal memory 512MB
● the above hard disk of 20G
● operating system: Microsoft Windows Server2003, Windows XP Professional Edition, Windows2000 etc.
(4) SMS platform: system is used with production safety management, is used to receive the production information of coming by the GSM Network Transmission and gives portable farming information collection terminal transmits information.
The program of key modules realizes
Producing the generation, farming information of resume number in this patent is wherein key component in the intelligent decision of the transmission of the storage of portable terminal, farming information, production information, and the program of each several part key is achieved as follows:
(1) produces the generation of resume number
Produce resume and number be applied in the overall process of farming information collection and processing, can inquire each link of farming information by this number, this number encoded and formed by field planting product coding+field planting date+field planting plot, and this number is unique.The program of this module is achieved as follows:
public?string?caozuohao()
{
ArrayList?ar＝new?ArrayList()；
string?dikuai＝labe17.Text.ToString()；
string?zuowu＝″″；
string?type＝″″；
for(int?i＝0；i<staticInfo.aryName.Count；i++)
{
if
(((getName)staticInfo.aryName[i]).getZName().Trim().ToString().Equals(comboBoxl.SelectedItem.T
oString()))
{
zuowu＝((getName)staticInfo.aryName[i]).getNumber()；
break；
}
}
for(int?i＝0；i<staticInfo.aryTY.Count；i++)
{
if
(((getNT)staticInfo.aryTY[i]).getZType().Trim().Equals(comboBoxl.SelectedItem.ToString()))
{
for(int?j＝0；j<((getNT)staticInfo.aryTY[i]).getAry().Count；j++)
{
getType?gettype＝new?getType()；
gettype.setNumber(((getType)((getNT)staticInfo.aryTY[i]).getAry()[j]).getNumber())；
gettype.setZType(((getType)((getNT)staticInfo.aryTY[i]).getAry()[j]).getZType())；
ar.Add(gettype)；
}
break；
}
}
for(int?i＝0；i<ar.Count；i++)
{
if
(((getType)ar[i]).getZType().Trim().ToString().Equals(comboBox2.SelectedItem.ToString()))
{
type＝((getType)ar[i]).getNumber()；
break；
}
}
return?stat.datetime(dateTimePickerl.Text.ToString().Trim())+dikuai+zuowu+type
+″,″；
}
(2) farming information is in the storage of portable terminal
Consider that the general CPU processing power of portable terminal is weak and memory space is less, therefore do not adopt data database storing but preserve data with text mode.The key that adopts text mode to preserve data is to handle the read-write of text flow well, and the program of this module is as follows:
private?string?redAll()
{
StreamReader?sr＝new?StreamReader(″\\Storage?Card\\Debug\\info.txt″，
Encoding.Default)；
string?input＝″″；
string?redall＝″″；
while((input＝sr.ReadLine())!＝null)
{
redall+＝input；
}
sr.Close()；
return?redall；
}
public?void?chuli()
{
string[]type＝this.redAll().Split(′&′)；
for(int?i＝0；i<type.Length；i++)
{
string[]str＝type[i].Split(′/′)；
if(str[0].ToString().Trim().Equals(″fanghai″))
{
for(intj＝1；j<str.Length-1；j++)
{
string[]str1＝str[j].Split(′,′)；
if(str1[0].Trim().Equals(″type″))
{
for(int?k＝1；k<strl.Length-1；k++)
{
staticInfo.fanghaiTY.Add(str1[k].ToString())；
}
}
if(str1[0].Trim().Equals(″LV″))
{
for(int?k＝1；k<str1.Length-1；k++)
{
staticInfo.fanghaiLV.Add(str1[k].ToString())；
}
}
if(str1[0].Trim().Equals(″name″))
{
for(int?k＝1；k<str1.Length-1；k++)
{
staticInfo.fanghaiNAM?E.Add(str1[k].ToString())；
}
}
if(str1[0].Trim().Equals(″factr″))
{
for(int?k＝1；k<str1.Length-1；k++)
{
staticInfo.fanghaiFACTR.Add(str1[k].ToString())；
}
}
}
}
else?if(str[0].ToString().Trim().Equals(″guangai″))
{
for(intj＝1；j<str.Length-1；j++)
{
string[]str1＝str[j].Split(′,′)；
if(str1[0].Trim().Equals(″LV″))
{
for(int?k＝1；k<str1.Length-1；k++)
{
staticInfo.guangaiLV.Add(str1[k].ToString())；
}
}
if(str1[0].Trim().Equals(″type″))
{
for(int?k＝1；k<str1.Length-1；k++)
{
staticInfo.guangaiTY.Add(str1[k].ToString())；
}
}
}
}
else?if(str[0].ToString().Trim().Equals(″shifei″))
{
for(intj＝1；j<str.Length-1；j++)
{
string[]str1＝str[j].Split(′,′)；
if(str1[0].Trim().Equals(″name″))
{
for(int?k＝1；k<str1.Length-1；k++)
{
staticInfo.shifeiNAME.Add(str1[k].ToString())；
}
}
if(str1[0].Trim().Equals(″type″))
{
for(int?k＝1；k<str1.Length-1；k++)
{
staticInfo.shifeiTY.Add(str1[k].ToString())；
}
}
if(str1[0].Trim().Equals(″factr″))
{
for(int?k＝1；k<str1.Length-1；k++)
{
staticInfo.shifeiFACTR.Add(str1[k].ToString())；
}
}
if(str1[0].Trim().Equals(″fangshi))
{
for(int?k＝1；k<str1.Length-1；k++)
{
staticInfo.shifeiFS.Add(str1[k].ToString())；
}
}
}
(3) transmission of farming information
Adopt wireless remote and wired local dual mode to carry out the transmission of farming information in this method, the wireless remote mode mainly is to be undertaken by SMS or GPRS mode, and wired local mode mainly is to import by data line.The program of this module is as follows:
private?string?redMessage()
{
try
{
StreamReader?sr＝new?StreamReader(″e:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
string?input＝″″；
string?redall＝″″；
while((input＝sr.ReadLine())!＝null)
{
redall+＝input；
}
sr.Close()；
File.Delete(″e:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
return?redall+″j″；
}
catch
{
try
{
StreamReader?sr＝new?StreamReader(″f:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
string?input＝″″；
string?redall＝″″；
while((input＝sr.ReadLine())!＝null)
{
redall+＝input；
}
sr.Close()；
File.Delete(″f:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
return?redall+″j″；
}
catch
{
try
{
StreamReader?sr＝new?StreamReader(″g:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
string?input＝″″；
string?redall＝″″；
while((input＝sr.ReadLine())!＝null)
{
redall+＝input；
}
sr.Close()；
File.Delete(″g:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
return?redall+″j″；
}
catch
{
try
{
StreamReader?sr＝new?StreamReader(″h:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
string?input＝″″；
string?redall＝″″；
while((input＝sr.ReadLine())!＝null)
{
redall+＝input；
}
sr.Close()；
File.Delete(″h:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
return?redall+″j″；
}
catch
{
try
{
StreamReader?sr＝new
StreamReader(″i:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
string?input＝″″；
string?redall＝″″；
while((input＝sr.ReadLine())!＝null)
{
redall+＝input；
}
sr.Close()；
File.Delete(″i:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
return?redall+″j″；
}
catch
{
try
{
StreamReader?sr＝new
StreamReader(″j:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
string?input＝″″；
string?redall＝″″；
while((input＝sr.ReadLine())!＝null)
{
redall+＝input；
}
sr.Close()；
File.Delete(″j:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
return?redall+″j″；
}
catch
{
try
{
StreamReader?sr＝new
StreamReader(″k:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
string?input＝″″；
string?redall＝″″；
while((input＝sr.ReadLine())!＝null)
{
redall+＝input；
}
sr.Close()；
File.Delete(″k:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
return?redall+″j″；
}
catch
{
try
{
StreamReader?sr＝new
StreamReader(″l:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
string?input＝″″；
string?redall＝″″；
while((input＝sr.ReadLine())!＝null)
{
redall+＝input；
}
sr.Close()；
File.Delete(″l:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
return?redall+″j″；
}
catch
{
try
{
StreamReader?sr＝new
StreamReader(″m:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
string?input＝″″；
string?redall＝″″；
while((input＝sr.ReadLine())!＝null)
{
redall+＝input；
}
sr.Close()；
File.Delete(″m:\\Debug\\messageInfo.txt″)；
return?redall+″j″；
}
catch
{
return″″；
}
}
}
(4) intelligent decision of production information
Based on the intelligent decision of GAP three grades of reference mark,, obtain producing prompting by the farming information via production operation hints model that collects is judged based on GAP.The program of this module is as follows:
string?sCoPoValue＝″″；
string?sCoPoValue2＝″″；
foreach(DataGridItem?di?in?this.dgdPoint.Items)
{
if(((CheckBox)di.FindControl(″chkExport″)).Checked＝＝true)
{
sCoPoValue＝this.dgdPoint.DataKeys[int.Parse(((HtmlInputHidden)di.FindControl(″SelectID″)).V
alue)].ToString()；
if(sCoPoValue.Length＝＝1)
{
sCoPoValue2＝sCoPoValue+″″+″″；
}
else?if(sCoPoValue.Length＝＝2)
{
sCoPoValue2＝sCoPoValue+″″；
}
else
{
sCoPoValue2＝sCoPoValue；
}
TextBox1.Text+＝sCoPoValue2；
}
}
string?sCoPo_Value＝Request.QueryString[″CoPo_Value″].ToString()；
DataSet?dsControlPoint＝new?DataSet()；
string?sSelValue＝″″；
int?iFirst＝0；
int?iSecond＝0；
for(int?i＝0；i<sCoPo_Value.Length；i＝i+3)
{
if(sSelValue.Length＝＝1)
{
sSelValue＝sCoPo_Value.Substring(i，1).Trim()；
}
else?if(sSelValue.Length＝＝2)
{
sSelValue＝sCoPo_Value.Substring(i，2).Trim()；
}
else
{
sSelValue＝sCoPo_Value.Substring(i，3).Trim()；
}
dsControlPoint＝DbGAP.GetData(″tbControl_Point″,″select*from?tbControl_Point
where?iCoPo_ID＝″+Int32.Parse(sSelValue))；
If (dsControlPoint.Tables[0] .Rows[0] [" sCoPo_Class "] .ToString ()==" 1 grade ")
{
iFirst+＝1；
}
Else if (dsControlPoint.Tables[0] .Rows[0] [" sCoPo_Class "] .ToString ()==" 2 grades ")
{
iSecond+＝1；
}
}
DataSet?dsAllFirst＝DbGAP.GetData(″tbControl_Point″，″select*from?tbControl_Point
1 grade of where sCoPo_Class=' " ');
int?iAllFirst＝dsAllFirst.Tables[0].Rows.Count；
DataSet?dsAllSecond＝DbGAP.GetData(″tbControl_Point″，″select*from
2 grades of tbControl_Point where sCoPo_Class=' " ');
int?iAllSecond＝dsAllSecond.Tables[0].Rows.Count；
if(iFirst＝＝iAllFirst&&iSecond>＝iAllSecond*0.95)
{
LblFirst.Text=iFirst+ " individual ";
LblSecond.Text=iSecond+ " individual ";
LblResult.Text=" meets the one-level authentication requesting ";
}
else?if(iFirst>＝iAllFirst*0.95)
{
LblFirst.Text=iFirst+ " individual ";
LblSecond.Text=iSecond+ " individual ";
LblResult.Text=" meets the secondary authentication requesting ";
}
else
{
LblFirst.Text=iFirst+ " individual ";
LblSecond.Text=iSecond+ " individual ";
LblResult.Text=" does not meet the GAP authentication requesting ";
}
Claims (3)
1. fruits and vegetables agricultural products farming information collection and production safety management method, it is characterized in that handle and fruits and vegetables agricultural products (cucumber, tomato) the farming operation information that quality safety is relevant is gathered in the field by portable set and the farming information collection system that is solidificated on the equipment, send to the enterprise servers end after having gathered differently, server end is preserved these farming information, again these information are handled by the production operation hints model and drawn decision information, and decision information returned to farming information operating person, instruct actual production with standard by GAP, behind the whole production end cycle, production run is estimated; Specifically comprise the following steps:
A. production operation hints model
Be basic framework with GAP, be reference, set up intelligent decision model with the prompting of producing and decision making function with dependent thresholds in non-polluted farm product production standard, green agricultural product production standard and the organic farm products production standard;
B. production information acquisition method
Adopt portable set to gather field planting, fertilising, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, irrigation, results farming operation information, be saved in the equipment after having gathered, and upload to the enterprise servers end by wireless remote and wired local dual mode; Produce resume and number run through information acquisition all the time, therefore extremely important, its coding rule is: and plot number (6)+production number (6)+field planting date (6, form is: YYMMDD);
C. production safety management method
At server end, the production information that collects by the different mining storage in this enterprise can be carried out unified management, can make amendment according to actual needs, but keep original record when revising, be convenient to inquiry, also the production information that collects can be formed the record sheet of full production cycle; The production information that collects is verified by the production operation hints model, the decision information that is drawn by server end also in time sends to portable set by short message mode, the operator sees the decision information of these production promptings, can adjust the associative operation in the actual production, be convenient to produce standard compliant product; Based on the GAP system, whether the production run of estimating this production cycle by three level verifications conformance with standard, provides innovative approach for non-compliant;
Wherein, steps A comprises following flow process:
A1. based on the foundation of the GAP critical control point of nuisanceless production standard
Because the reference mark among the present GAP is more and based on qualitative, cause that the producer and manufacturing enterprise want to adopt this system difficult under the present current conditions of China, therefore this patent adopts the hazard analysis method, critical control point is estimated, according to evaluation result and nuisanceless standard information, choose that production has material impact and the stronger reference mark of operability to agricultural product, and be organized into cucumber, tomato GAP critical control point;
A2. based on the foundation of the intelligent decision flow process of GAP
Setting up on the basis of critical control point, consider the operability of actual production, with dependent thresholds in " the nuisanceless production standard of cucumber ", " the nuisanceless production standard of tomato " is reference, set up and cover the antenatal management of product, means of production management, personal management, grow seedlings in the product, field planting, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, fertilising, irrigation, results and the production run control and management technical system that detects postpartum, this system is auxilliary based on the quantification threshold value, with qualitative description;
A3. based on the foundation of the production operation hints model of intelligent decision
To produce prompting be to guarantee the controllable important measures of production run for the committed step of production operation provides, this patent uses database, fertilizer to use on the basis of database setting up agricultural chemicals, relevant field in farming information input and the database compared and carry out intelligent decision, provide operation indicating, produce so that instruct.
2. a fruits and vegetables agricultural products farming information collection system is characterized in that with portable set (PDA, smart mobile phone) be carrier, gathers the way development system by the production information in the claim 1, realizes the collection on the spot and the real-time Transmission of farming operation information;
A. system architecture
Portable farming information collection system is a development platform with Windows Mobile, take into account the portability of mobile phone and PDA, adopting .Net C# is development language, has realized that map view (having at Windows Pocket PC platform), production information collection, data upload, service centre are provided with, the data dump function;
B. hardware platform is chosen
B1. smart mobile phone: mobile phone with Windows Smartphone system, one of main product that present this mobile phone is a smart mobile phone on the market, its cost price is relatively low, system platform is also more stable, is mainly used in the transplanting and the installation of portable farming information collection system here;
B2.PDA: PDA with Windows Pocket PC system, this PDA need support GPS, and this equipment can be selected for use, is mainly used in to production and technical guidance person and uses, the ground block message be located and be checked in the system of Yi Zhiing can by map automatically than having increased map function on the smart mobile phone thereon;
C. the key step that realizes of system
C1. Back ground Information is downloaded: because product, plot, means of production Back ground Information in the acquisition system are can on-the-fly modify with the difference of production cycle, therefore before farming information collection, need from the downloaded Back ground Information, Back ground Information is downloaded provides wireless remote to download and wired local dual mode of downloading, the user only needs need to select the item of download on server, click to download to get final product;
C2. server setting: the IP address or the short message service number that receive the server of producing resume are set, set up the back preservation and get final product;
C3. the plot is selected: as long as the place of subscriber station has GPS to receive information, system can determine to need not selectively block number in this plot automatically on PDA; System lists and downloads the ground block number of coming from server end on smart mobile phone, and the user selects to carry out the plot of farming information, and this plot is promptly selected, can carry out information acquisition;
C4. farming information collection: the farming information in the native system is divided field planting, fertilising, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, irrigation, results, the user records faithfully the information of production operation down when gathering, preserve and get final product, basis during the field planting information acquisition wherein, because each production cycle is all from field planting, when the field planting information acquisition, system generates automatically and produces resume number, these production resume number run through the whole production cycle, its coding rule is: and plot number (6)+production number (6)+field planting date (6, form is: YYMMDD);
C5. farming information uploading: download the same with Back ground Information, provide wireless remote to upload and uploaded dual mode with wired this locality, when using wireless remote to upload, the user clicks and uploads, and the production information that system just will be saved in the smart machine uploads in the server that sets the address; When using wired local mode to upload, palm farming information collection equipment is connected with server, gets final product under on server, obtaining.
3. fruits and vegetables agricultural products production safety management system that realizes the production safety management way of claim 1, it is characterized in that based on GAP, with nuisanceless, green, organic standard be foundation, farming information to gather, realize to produce dossier, production run control and production operation warning function, realize exchanges data by wireless or wired mode between itself and the portable farming information collection system;
A. system's basic framework
Adopting Browser/Server (browser/server) is basic framework, and the software of this structure all is installed on the server, and client only need be installed browser, is easy to management and safeguards, improves the extensibility of system; The system background data base adopts SQL Server2000, the IIS of Web server operation Microsoft, with ASP.Net and C# as developing instrument, client IE browser; The user visits Web server by client browser input URL, Web server requested database server, and the result that will obtain returns to client browser with the HTML form; Wherein Web server comprises the applied logic of system, and its main task is the request according to the user, is connected with database by ADO.Net; System has mainly realized the renewal of production resume master data, basic information management, the GAP of enterprise self check, critical control point setting, production run management, has detected management, production run Function of Evaluation;
B. the installation of system software is to the requirement of hardware
● CPU is more than Pentium IV
● more than the internal memory 512MB
● the above hard disk of 20G
● operating system: Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Professional Edition, Windows 2000
● SMS platform: system is used with production safety management, is used to receive the production information of coming by the GSM Network Transmission and gives portable farming information collection terminal transmits information;
C. the key step that realizes of system
C1. production information management: at server end, the production information that collects by the different mining storage in this enterprise can be carried out unified management, system provides interpolation, deletion, revises the function of production information, but keep original record when deletion and modification, be convenient to inquiry, also the production information that collects number can be served as theme and to be formed full production cycle record sheet to produce resume, print;
C2. production run decision-making: the intelligent decision model is realized with computer programming language, the production information that collects is verified by the intelligent decision model that system provides decision-making to kind, quantity, fertilizer usage quantity, the residues of pesticides phase of using medicine;
C3. decision information feedback: the decision system that draws by server end, in time send to portable farming information collection terminal by short message mode, the operator sees the decision information of these production promptings, can adjust the associative operation in the actual production, is convenient to produce standard compliant product;
C4. detect information management: system manages the detection information of product, comprises that enterprise inspection by oneself information and government inspect the management of the increase of information, deletion, modification by random samples;
C5. production run evaluation: with the GAP system is foundation, based on production information and product detection information, whether the production run of estimating this production cycle by three level verifications conformance with standard, provides innovative approach for non-compliant, is convenient to the next production cycle adjust.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810223925A CN101840530A (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Management method and system of farming information collection and safe production of fruit-and-vegetable agricultural products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810223925A CN101840530A (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Management method and system of farming information collection and safe production of fruit-and-vegetable agricultural products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101840530A true CN101840530A (en) | 2010-09-22 |
Family
ID=42743891
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810223925A Pending CN101840530A (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Management method and system of farming information collection and safe production of fruit-and-vegetable agricultural products |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101840530A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102158552A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-08-17 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | Wireless monitoring network for remains of bacteria, heavy metal, pesticide and veterinary drug in food |
| CN102339427A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-02-01 | 复旦大学 | Electronic record system for agricultural products |
| CN102842090A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-26 | 芯讯通无线科技（上海）有限公司 | Fruit-vegetable sales regular reporting system and fruit-vegetable sales regular reporting method |
| CN103325041A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-25 | 济南润土农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural product safe supply chain anti-fake management and control system |
| CN103513012A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2014-01-15 | 句容鑫林农业科技服务有限公司 | Vegetable safety detection system and method |
| CN103559584A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 浙江工商大学 | Urban safety accident source tracking and risk pre-warning method based on Internet of things |
| US20140222374A1 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-08-07 | Monford Ag Systems Limited | System and Method for Measuring Parameters Relating to Agriculture |
| CN103996104A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-20 | 华中科技大学 | Information recording and source-tracing system with production process customizable |
| CN103996279A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-08-20 | 国家电网公司 | Automatic acquisition method for electricity consumption information of users |
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| CN104572708A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 北京智慧农业有限公司 | Intelligent GAP information extraction method and system |
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| CN107592501A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-16 | 成都金雅图科技有限公司 | Acquisition system and method for farming activities process data |
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| CN102158552A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-08-17 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | Wireless monitoring network for remains of bacteria, heavy metal, pesticide and veterinary drug in food |
| CN102842090A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-26 | 芯讯通无线科技（上海）有限公司 | Fruit-vegetable sales regular reporting system and fruit-vegetable sales regular reporting method |
| CN102339427A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-02-01 | 复旦大学 | Electronic record system for agricultural products |
| US20140222374A1 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-08-07 | Monford Ag Systems Limited | System and Method for Measuring Parameters Relating to Agriculture |
| CN103513012A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2014-01-15 | 句容鑫林农业科技服务有限公司 | Vegetable safety detection system and method |
| CN103325041A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-25 | 济南润土农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural product safe supply chain anti-fake management and control system |
| CN103325041B (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2016-09-21 | 青岛欧帝欧环保科技发展有限公司 | The false proof managing and control system of agricultural product security supply chain |
| US11941554B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2024-03-26 | AGI Suretrack LLC | Farming data collection and exchange system |
| CN104572708A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 北京智慧农业有限公司 | Intelligent GAP information extraction method and system |
| CN104572708B (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2018-09-18 | 北京智慧农业有限公司 | Intelligent GAP information extraction methods and system |
| CN103559584A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 浙江工商大学 | Urban safety accident source tracking and risk pre-warning method based on Internet of things |
| CN103996279A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-08-20 | 国家电网公司 | Automatic acquisition method for electricity consumption information of users |
| CN103996279B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2017-05-24 | 国家电网公司 | Automatic acquisition method for electricity consumption information of users |
| CN103996104A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-20 | 华中科技大学 | Information recording and source-tracing system with production process customizable |
| CN104700191A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-06-10 | 常州市农畜水产品质量监督检验测试中心 | Intelligent mobile terminal based agricultural product quality and safety geographic information supervision and management method and system |
| CN104376421A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-25 | 常州市农畜水产品质量监督检验测试中心 | Agricultural product digital production management system and method based on visualization graphics technology |
| CN104657511B (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2018-04-24 | 江苏物联网研究发展中心 | Indoor flower plantation assistant system based on Android |
| CN104657511A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-05-27 | 江苏物联网研究发展中心 | Android-based indoor flower planting assistant system |
| CN105550805A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 贵州树信智信息科技有限公司 | Agricultural product safety and nutrition guide analysis method and system |
| CN106210037A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Interactive Management System of Crop Production andIts based on WEB and method thereof |
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