At present, widely used animal mixed feed, poultry particularly, the mixed feed of domestic animal mostly is: by a certain proportion of corn flour (or part Chinese sorghum ground rice, pearling cone meal, oatmeal etc.), soybean cake, dregs of rice powder (or sunflower seed cake powder, coarse colza meal, detoxification cotton seed cake powder), wheat bran and an amount of fish meal, oyster shell whiting, bone meal, salt and mineral matter, the mixture that vitamin etc. are formed, contained corn flour in these conventional animal mixed feeds, soybean cake, feed grains such as dregs of rice powder provide the primary raw material of mixed feed energy and protein, and these raw materials are in countries in the world, and particularly developing country relatively lacks.According to the United Nations to the poultry of developing country, the estimation of Livestock Production ability, such as estimation to live pig production capacity: the average annual growth rate of East Asia Swine Production in the period of 1990-2020 is 6.3%.And the result that this area's feed resource is observed shows, but very limited as the primary raw material corn that energy and protein are provided in its feed, soybean at the output in Asia, estimate only these two kinds of raw materials shortage 1/3rd and 1/2nd respectively in Swine Production, insufficient raw material in the feed, the price height is the obstacle of development poultry, livestock culturing industry.
China has a large population and a few land, and the per capita cultivated land was about 1.19 mu in 1994, because reduce year by year in per capita arable land, to the year two thousand thirty, estimates that the per capita cultivated land only is 0.8 mu.To the year two thousand thirty China's population will increase to about 1,600,000,000, the grain of demand is about 7.34 hundred million tons, wherein grain ration is 2.37 hundred million tons, industrial and commercial and seed are with 1.3 hundred million tons in grain, and feed grain is 3.67 hundred million tons, accounts for 50% of China's grain aggregate demand.So mainly being feed grain, is short of in a large number the breach of grain.Therefore set about studying and seeking the key that new calorific value height, the good palatability feed of exploitation become development poultry, livestock culturing cause,
In animal feed industry, a kind of grass powder biological feed that adds a certain amount of grass meal in traditional poultry, domestic animal mixed feed has appearred in the recent period, such as, in the conventional mixed feed of pig, add 20% grass meal, can save a large amount of feed grains, reduce feed cost, improve farmers' income.But experiment shows that the grass powder biological feed energy that adds grass meal is lower, can not satisfy the needs of poultry, domestic animal growth far away.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of a large amount of grains of saving, nutritious, the mixed feed that contains sweet sorghum stalk powder of good palatability.Because sugar grass belongs to height " energy " crop of high yield, its stalk can be high up to 4 meters, every mu of sugar grass is except that can producing 150-450kg sugar grass seed, also can produce the sweet sorghum stalk of about 4-5 ton, produce the sweet sorghum stalk powder about 1200kg, sweet sorghum stalk powder is rich in sucrose, glucose and several amino acids, it very easily is poultry, domestic animal absorbs, so containing the sweet sorghum stalk powder animal feed, this not only can solve feed grain problem in short supply, also can improve the quality and the palatability of animal feed widely, and reduce cost significantly, its economic benefit, social benefit is considerable, development prospect is wide, will produce significant impact to China's Developing of Animal Industry.
Embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
The mixed feed that contains sweet sorghum stalk powder provided by the invention comprises corn flour, soybean cake, dregs of rice powder, it is characterized in that also comprising sweet sorghum stalk powder, and the weight proportion of each component is in the prescription:
Broomcorn straw powder: corn flour: soybean cake, dregs of rice powder=0.2-15.: 1-35: 0.4-15;
Wherein, be applicable to that the feed of raising laying hen also comprises wheat bran, bone meal, fish meal, oyster shell whiting, the weight proportion of each component is in the prescription:
Sweet sorghum stalk powder: corn flour: soybean cake, dregs of rice powder: wheat bran: bone meal: fish meal: oyster shell whiting=
2.5-7.5∶15-35∶5-15∶1-5∶0.3-1∶0.5-2.5∶1-4;
Be applicable to that the prescription of raising pig also comprises wheat bran and fish meal, the weight proportion of each component is in the prescription:
Sweet sorghum stalk powder: corn flour: soybean cake, dregs of rice powder: wheat bran: fish meal=
0.5-4∶10-21∶1-4∶0.8-2.3∶0.5-1.5;
The prescription that is applicable to breeding milk cow also comprises wheat bran, straw and green grass or young crops or ensilage, and the weight proportion of each component is in the prescription:
Sweet sorghum stalk powder: corn flour: soybean cake, dregs of rice powder: wheat bran: straw: green grass or young crops or ensilage=
1-6∶1-3∶0.4-0.8∶1-5∶3-8∶2-8;
The prescription that is applicable to cattle feeding also comprises wheat bran, oyster shell whiting, straw and green grass or young crops or ensilage, and the weight proportion of each component is in the prescription:
Sweet sorghum stalk powder: corn flour: soybean cake, dregs of rice powder: wheat bran: oyster shell whiting: stalk: green grass or young crops or ensilage=
2-5∶2-6∶0.5-1.5∶1-3∶0.2-1.2∶10-18∶10-20;
Be applicable to that the prescription of raising edible mutton also comprises wheat bran, oyster shell whiting and green grass or young crops or ensilage, the weight proportion of each component is in the prescription:
Sweet sorghum stalk powder: corn flour: soybean cake, dregs of rice powder: wheat bran: oyster shell whiting: green grass or young crops or ensilage=
2.5-15∶15-30∶1-3∶10-20∶0.3-0.8∶2-6;
Be applicable to that raising the prescription of breeding rabbit also comprises wheat bran and green grass or young crops or ensilage, the weight proportion of each component is in the prescription:
Sweet sorghum stalk powder: corn flour: soybean cake, dregs of rice powder: green grass or young crops or ensilage=
1-10∶3-10∶0.6-1.4∶6-27;
Be applicable to that the prescription of raising the fattening rabbit also comprises wheat bran and green grass or young crops or ensilage, the weight proportion of each component is in the prescription:
Sweet sorghum stalk powder: corn flour: soybean cake, dregs of rice powder: green grass or young crops or ensilage=
1-6∶4-9∶0.6-1.4∶6-10;
Be applicable to that the prescription of breeding fish also comprises fish meal, the weight proportion of each component is in the prescription:
Sweet sorghum stalk powder: corn flour: soybean cake, dregs of rice powder: fish meal=0.2-3: 1-3: 8-12: 4-8;
Also can add in the prescription feed gross weight 0.2-0.3% salt or/and the mineral matter of feed gross weight 0.2-1.5% or/and the vitamin of feed gross weight 0.1-0.2%;
Corn flour in the prescription can use Chinese sorghum ground rice, pearling cone meal or oatmeal to replace whole or in part; Soybean cake, dregs of rice powder can use sunflower seed cake powder, coarse colza meal or virus-free cottonseed cake powder to replace whole or in part.
The animal feed that contains sweet sorghum stalk powder provided by the invention has the following advantages:
This mixed feed adds a certain amount of sweet sorghum stalk powder in traditional animal mixed feed, except can saving a large amount of grain, because the calorific value height of sweet sorghum stalk powder, the gross energy of per kilogram sweet sorghum stalk powder dry is up to 4.23 thermies, per kilogram 4.19 thermies than paddy are also high, approach the rice of 4.35 thermie/kilograms; Be rich in sucrose and glucose in the sweet sorghum stalk powder, very easily absorbed by poultry, domestic animal, more because its flavor is sweet, domestic animal still is that poultry all is delithted with and eats, so good palatability; Also contain 18 seed amino acids in addition in the sweet sorghum stalk powder, amino acid content accounts for 3.03% of stalk dry substance mixture, wherein the content of lysine is 0.19%, so this mixed feed is nutritious, and, because the sugar grass crop is drought-enduring, waterlogging, salt tolerant alkali, in China except that the minority extremely frigid zones, most of area all can be planted, output is very high, so the aboundresources that contains the mixed feed of sweet sorghum stalk powder provided by the invention is cultured pig, ox, sheep, rabbit, goose, duck, poultry such as fish, domestic animal, can save a large amount of feed grains, reduce feed cost, improve farmers' income, its economic benefit, social benefit is considerable, development prospect is wide, will produce significant impact to China's Developing of Animal Industry.
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment:
Cultivate good sugar grass kind, when the sugar grass seed is ripe, seed is gathered in the crops, as grain or feed, and after receiving seed 5-10 days, when the sugar content in the sweet sorghum stalk reaches maximum, the stem stalk is cut down, and with its oven dry, after pulverizing, sieving, make sweet sorghum stalk powder;
Form with form provides the concrete prescription that is applicable to breed pig, milk cow, beef cattle, sheep, breeds rabbit, fattening rabbit and fish meal respectively below, and the corn flour in these examples can use Chinese sorghum ground rice, pearling cone meal, oatmeal to replace whole or in part; Soybean cake, dregs of rice powder can use sunflower seed cake powder, coarse colza meal or virus-free cottonseed cake powder to replace whole or in part, in the prescription and can add feed gross weight 0.2-0.3% salt or/and the mineral matter of feed gross weight 0.2-1.5% or/and the vitamin of feed gross weight 0.1-0.2%.
Be respectively the concrete prescription that is suitable for raising laying hen, pig, milk cow, beef cattle, sheep, breeds the mixed feed of rabbit, fattening rabbit and fish shown in the following table, the numeral in the table is the umber of shared weight proportion in prescription:
Embodiment | Poultry, the domestic animal kind of raising | The sweet sorghum stalk powder powder | Corn flour | Soybean cake, dregs of rice powder | Wheat bran | Bone meal | Fish meal | Oyster shell whiting | Straw | Green grass or young crops or ensilage |
1 | Laying hen | 2.5 | 25.5 | 12 | 4 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 2 | | |
2 | Laying hen | 5 | 20 | 12 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | | |
3 | Laying hen | 7.5 | 25.5 | 11 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1 | | |
4 | Laying hen | 5 | 15 | 12 | 3 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 2.5 | | |
5 | Laying hen | 5 | 35 | 12 | 2.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 3.5 | | |
6 | Laying hen | 4 | 25.5 | 5 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | | |
7 | Laying hen | 5 | 25.5 | 15 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 4 | | |
8 | Laying hen | 6 | 30 | 12 | 1 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | | |
9 | Laying hen | 5 | 25.5 | 10 | 5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | | |
10 | Pig | 0.5 | 16 | 1 | 0.8 | | 1.5 | | | |
11 | Pig | 2.5 | 16 | 3 | 2.3 | | 1 | | | |
12 | Pig | 4 | 17 | 2 | 1.5 | | 1 | | | |
13 | Pig | 2.5 | 10 | 2.5 | 1.2 | | 0.5 | | | |
14 | Pig | 3.5 | 21 | 2 | 1.0 | | 1 | | | |
15 | Pig | 2.5 | 16 | 1 | 1.5 | | 1.2 | | | |
16 | Pig | 3 | 16 | 4 | 1.5 | | 1.5 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Embodiment | Poultry, the domestic animal kind of raising | The sweet sorghum stalk powder powder | Corn flour | Soybean cake, dregs of rice powder | Wheat bran | Bone meal | Fish meal | Oyster shell whiting | Straw | Green grass or young crops or ensilage |
17 | Pig | 2.5 | 8 | 2 | 0.8 | | 1 | | | |
18 | Pig | 2.5 | 9 | 2 | 2.3 | | 1 | | | |
19 | Milk cow | 1 | 2 | 0.6 | 1 | | | | | 2 |
20 | Milk cow | 3 | 3 | 0.6 | 3 | | | | 6 | 5 |
21 | Milk cow | 6 | 2 | 0.7 | 2 | | | | 5 | 2 |
22 | Milk cow | 3 | 1 | 0.6 | 3 | | | | | 3 |
23 | Milk cow | 4 | 3 | 0.5 | 5 | | | | 6 | 5 |
24 | Milk cow | 2 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 3 | | | | 6 | 6 |
25 | Milk cow | 3 | 2 | 0.8 | 3 | | | | 7 | 4 |
26 | Milk cow | 6 | 2 | | 2 | | | | 6 | 7 |
27 | Milk cow | 3 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 5 | | | | 6 | 5 |
28 | Milk cow | 3 | 2 | 0.6 | 3 | | | | 3 | 7 |
29 | Milk cow | 5 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 4 | | | | 8 | 6 |
30 | Milk cow | 3 | 2 | 0.6 | 3 | | | | 6 | 7 |
31 | Milk cow | 3.5 | 2 | 0.6 | 3 | | | | 8 | 8 |
32 | Beef cattle | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | | | 0.2 | 10 | 10 |
33 | Beef cattle | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | | | 1.2 | 14 | 11 |
34 | Beef cattle | 3 | 4 | 1.5 | 3 | | | 1 | 15 | 12 |
35 | Beef cattle | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | | 1.1 | 14 | 13 |
36 | Beef cattle | 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | | | 1 | 18 | 20 |
37 | Beef cattle | 2 | 4 | 0.5 | 1.5 | | | 1 | 10 | 15 |
38 | Beef cattle | 3.5 | 5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | | | 0.9 | 15 | 14 |
39 | Beef cattle | 4.5 | 4 | 1 | 1.2 | | | 0.8 | 14 | 17 |
40 | Beef cattle | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | | | 1 | 16 | 18 |
41 | Beef cattle | 5 | 4 | 1.5 | 0.2 | | | 1 | 14 | 16 |
42 | Beef cattle | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | | | 0.2 | 14 | 20 |
43 | Beef cattle | 3 | 3.5 | 0.5 | 2 | | | 1 | 17 | |
Embodiment | Poultry, the domestic animal kind of raising | The sweet sorghum stalk powder powder | Corn flour | Soybean cake, dregs of rice powder | Wheat bran | Bone meal | Fish meal | Oyster shell whiting | Straw | Green grass or young crops or ensilage |
44 | Beef cattle | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | | | 0.2 | 18 | 10 |
45 | Beef cattle | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | | | 1.2 | 10 | 20 |
46 | Beef cattle | 5 | 4.5 | 1 | 2 | | | 1.2 | 18 | 19 |
47 | Sheep | 2.5 | 17 | 2 | 18 | | | 0.3 | | 2 |
48 | Sheep | 14 | 23 | 2 | 15 | | | 0.4 | | 4 |
49 | Sheep | 15 | 15 | 2 | 16 | | | 0.5 | | 3 |
50 | Sheep | 7.5 | 15 | 2 | 15 | | | 0.6 | | 4 |
51 | Sheep | 7.5 | 30 | 2 | 15 | | | 0.5 | | 2 |
52 | Sheep | 7.5 | 25 | 1 | 17 | | | 0.5 | 4 | |
53 | Sheep | 9.5 | 23 | 3 | 15 | | | 0.7 | 4 | |
54 | Sheep | 11 | 24 | 2 | 10 | | | 0.5 | 5 | |
55 | Sheep | 1 | 23 | 2 | 20 | | | 0.5 | 5 | |
56 | Sheep | 12 | 26 | 2 | 14 | | | 0.3 | 6 | |
57 | Sheep | 7.5 | 23 | 3 | 15 | | | 0.8 | 4 | |
58 | Sheep | 3 | 23 | 2 | 19 | | | 0.5 | 2 | |
59 | Sheep | 13 | 29 | 2 | 15 | | | 0.5 | 6 | |
60 | Breed rabbit | 2 | 4 | 1.2 | | | | | 24 | |
61 | Breed rabbit | 7 | 5 | 1 | | | | | 20 | |
62 | Breed rabbit | 10 | 6 | 1.1 | | | | | 25 | |
63 | Breed rabbit | 7 | 3 | 1 | | | | | 20 | |
64 | Breed rabbit | 5 | 10 | 1 | | | | | 20 | |
65 | Breed rabbit | 8 | 6 | 0.7 | | | | | 20 | |
66 | Breed rabbit | 3 | 8 | 1.3 | | | | | 22 | |
67 | Breed rabbit | 7 | 4 | 0.7 | | | | | 13 | |
68 | Breed rabbit | 9 | 6 | 1 | | | | | 27 | |
69 | The fattening rabbit | 1 | 5 | 1.2 | | | | | 8 | |
70 | The fattening rabbit | 4 | 7 | 1 | | | | | 8 | |
71 | The fattening rabbit | 6 | 6 | 0.8 | | | | | | 8 |
73 | The fattening rabbit | 5 | 9 | 1 | | | | | | 7 |
74 | The fattening rabbit | 4 | 7 | 0.6 | | | | | | 8 |
75 | The fattening rabbit | 6 | 8 | 1.4 | | | | | | 7 |
76 | The fattening rabbit | 4 | 6 | 1 | | | | | | 6 |
77 | The fattening rabbit | 2 | 7 | 1 | | | | | | 10 |
78 | Fish | 0.2 | 2 | 11 | | | 6 | | | |
79 | Fish | 1.5 | 2 | 10 | | | 6 | | | |
80 | Fish | 3 | 2 | 9 | | | 5 | | | |
81 | Fish | 1.5 | 1 | 10 | | | 6 | | | |
82 | Fish | 1.5 | 3 | 10 | | | 6 | | | |
83 | Fish | 1.5 | 2 | 8 | | | 7 | | | |
84 | Fish | 2 | 2.5 | 12 | | | 6 | | | |
85 | Fish | 2.5 | 2 | 10 | | | 4 | | | |
86 | Fish | 1.5 | 2.3 | 10 | | | 8 | | | |
Certainly, the corn flour in each prescription of the foregoing description can use Chinese sorghum ground rice, barley, oatmeal to replace whole or in part; Soybean cake, dregs of rice powder can use sunflower seed cake powder, coarse colza meal, virus-free cottonseed cake powder to replace whole or in part, can add in the prescription feed gross weight 0.2-0.3% salt or/and the mineral matter of feed gross weight 0.2-1.5% or/and the vitamin of feed gross weight 0.1-0.2%.