CN106173374A - A kind of interpolation sweet sorghum stalk beef ox fattening Diet Formula - Google Patents
A kind of interpolation sweet sorghum stalk beef ox fattening Diet Formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN106173374A CN106173374A CN201610677268.8A CN201610677268A CN106173374A CN 106173374 A CN106173374 A CN 106173374A CN 201610677268 A CN201610677268 A CN 201610677268A CN 106173374 A CN106173374 A CN 106173374A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of interpolation sweet sorghum stalk beef ox fattening Diet Formula, including mass percent Sorghum vulgare Pers. 60 100%, Semen Maydis 0 40%, described Sorghum vulgare Pers. is ensiling sugar grass, described Semen Maydis is whole corn silage, this interpolation sweet sorghum stalk beef ox fattening Diet Formula, replace Semen Maydis can be effectively improved the digestibility of beef cattle with sugar grass, effectively solve the fodder grass critical shortage problem that animal husbandry fast development brings, the most also reduce beef cattle and pig chicken etc. and strive the problem of concentrate, additionally be able to lower feeding cost.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of beef ox fattening Diet Formula, add sweet sorghum stalk beef ox fattening daily ration particularly to one and join
Side.
[background technology]
Along with developing rapidly of animal husbandry, produce structure and progressively adjust, beef cattle large-scale breeding and Industrialization Progress quickly, fully
Utilizing China's existing resource development Livestock based on beef cattle is to solve China's grain per capita seldom, reduces and strives with pig chicken etc.
The effective measures of concentrate.Sugar grass is one of novel energy crop that at present biological yield is high in the world, utilize its Biomass big,
The feature that sugar content is high, popularizing planting sugar grass, can effectively solve the fodder grass critical shortage that animal husbandry fast development brings and ask
Topic.
[summary of the invention]
Offer one is provided and adds sweet sorghum stalk beef ox fattening Diet Formula, can effectively solve the back of the body
Problem in scape technology.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of interpolation sweet sorghum stalk beef ox fattening Diet Formula, including mass percent Sorghum vulgare Pers. 60-100%, Semen Maydis 0-40%, institute
Stating Sorghum vulgare Pers. is ensiling sugar grass, and described Semen Maydis is whole corn silage.
Further, described interpolation sweet sorghum stalk beef ox fattening Diet Formula, it is applied to random 18 monthly ages, body weight phase
Closely, the growth of livestock similar, healthy anosis and uncastrated Simmental hybridization bull, be divided into 4 groups, often group 4.
Further, described 4 groups of feeding quality percentage ratios are respectively 100% whole corn silage, 60% ensiling sugar grass and
40% whole corn silage, 80% ensiling sugar grass and 20% whole corn silage, 100% ensiling sugar grass.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that a kind of interpolation sweet sorghum stalk beef ox fattening daily ration
Formula, replaces Semen Maydis can be effectively improved the digestibility of beef cattle with sugar grass, and what effectively solution animal husbandry fast development brought raises
Forage critical shortage problem, the most also reduces beef cattle and pig chicken etc. and strives the problem of concentrate, additionally be able to lower feeding cost.
[detailed description of the invention]
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with specifically
Embodiment, is expanded on further the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Add sweet sorghum stalk beef ox fattening Diet Formula, including 100% whole corn silage.
Embodiment 2
Add sweet sorghum stalk beef ox fattening Diet Formula, including 60% ensiling sugar grass and 40% whole corn silage.
Embodiment 3
Add sweet sorghum stalk beef ox fattening Diet Formula, including 80% ensiling sugar grass and 20% whole corn silage.
Embodiment 4
Add sweet sorghum stalk beef ox fattening Diet Formula, including 100% ensiling sugar grass.
Experimental animal and EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN:
This test uses completely randomization design, and by 4 18 monthly ages, body weight is close, the growth of livestock is similar, healthy anosis Simmental
Hybridization bull (castrating) is divided into 4 groups, and often group 4, refers to table 1.
Table 1 is tested cattle and is only grouped situation and roughage proportioning (dry meter)
Feeding and management:
Before Shi Yan, all of finished cattle is carried out anthelmintic, stomach invigorating.Anthelmintic is ivermectin, rhubarb-soda powder stomach invigorating after anthelmintic,
Cattle starts formal test after only recovering.Cattle takes drylot feeding to fasten not to move back groove to feed in test, feeds twice test cattle day, and the most each one
Secondary, feeding time is 6:00 in morning, evening 5:00, fodder grass feeds after entirely mixing, and itemized record every days throws in essence, roughage
Amount.Noon every day drinking-water time 12:00.After feeding, clean cowshed, it is ensured that drinking water and clean of test cattle only cleaning every time
Rest environment.Feed diets of different nutrition level with reference to U.S. NRC China Feeding Standard of Beef Cattle, in conjunction with the Ministry of Agriculture of China China Feeding Standard of Beef Cattle
NY-T 815-2004 comprehensively formulates.Feedstuff composition and trophic level are shown in Table 2 and table 3.
Table 2 concentrate composition and trophic level (dry matter basis)
1) premix material provides for every kilogram of diet: VA 110 KIU, VD3 40 KIU, VE 40 mg, Ca 15%, P 4.5%,
NaCl 8.5%, Mn 800 mg, Fe 920 mg, Zn 800 mg, Cu 266 mg, Se 8 mg, I 120 mg.
2) comprehensive net energy is value of calculation, and remaining is measured value.
Table 3 ensiling sugar grass and whole corn silage nutritional labeling
Testing index and method:
Growth performance:
On-test and off-test are early raised first continuous two days and are weighed, and take its average.If body heavily differed by more than 10 in two days
Kg, need to add title one day, calculates daily gain, and record feed intake also calculates feed cost and feed-weight ratio.
Nutrient Apparent Digestibility measures:
Randomly choosing 3 cattle as fixed sample cattle just trying the 58-60 days phases often group, continuous 3d samples, and gathers every day 3 times,
According to feed intake and defecation rule, directly adopting excrement from the rectum of cattle, the total amount of collection, no less than the 35% of total Fecal wastes, is weighed
Sampling after mixing, by every 100 g fresh excrement spraying 10% (volume fraction) hydrochloric acid solution 20 mL, feces, in 65 DEG C of drying, is weighed, powder
Preserve to be measured after broken in 4 DEG C of refrigerators.
Nutrient component determining:
Determination of water is with reference to GB/T6435-2006, crude protein (CP) reference GB/T 6432-1994, crude fibre (CF) reference GB/
T6434-2006, crude fat (EE) are with reference to GB/T6433-2006, coarse ash (ASH) reference GB/T 6438-2007, neutral detergent
Fiber (NDF) is with reference to GB/T 0806-2006, acid detergent fiber (ADF) reference NY/T 1459-2007.Diet Nutrient is apparent
Digestibility (%)=100-[(diet indicates in agent content/excrement and indicates agent content) × (excrement Middle nutrition content of material/diet is sought
Support content of material)] × 100.
Biochemical Indices In Serum measures:
Choose 3 test cattle just trying each group of the 60th day phase, early morning on an empty stomach under the conditions of jugular vein blood collection, every blood sampling 20 mL,
Blood sample is after test tube slant setting 1 h, and 3500 r/ min low-temperature centrifugation 20 min ,-20 DEG C of preservations after separation serum, for dividing
Analysis Biochemical Indices In Serum.
Glutamate pyruvate transaminase (ALT), glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, GOT (AST), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cr), cholesterol (CHO) use
The test kit that WAKO and Guang Chun medicine company of Japan produces, and be measured on Hitachi 7020 type automatic clinical chemistry analyzer.
Data process:
Excel 2007 and DPSv7.55 statistical software is used to carry out data process and statistical analysis.Test data uses SAS
9.2 softwares carry out one factor analysis of variance, and Duncan method carries out group difference significance test, and P ＜ 0.05 represents that difference shows
Writing, result represents with meansigma methods ± standard error.
Result and analysis:
The interpolation different proportion ensiling sugar grass impact on beef cattle production performance:
From table 4, it can be seen that just trying between each group initial beginning average weight, 30d average weight, 30d average daily gain, the
Between 60d average weight, 60d average daily gain, difference is not the most notable (P ＞ 0.05).60d average daily gain the highest for E group,
Minimum for G group, feed-weight ratio minimum for G group.
Table 4 adds the impact on beef cattle production performance of the different proportion ensiling sugar grass
The interpolation different proportion ensiling sugar grass impact on beef cattle Nutrient Apparent Digestibility:
As shown in Table 5, between each group, the apparent digestibility difference of acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber, calcium and phosphorus is the most notable.
The apparent digestibility F group of crude protein is significantly higher than A group (P ＜ 0.05).Apparent digestibility E, F, G of dry tri-groups is the most notable
Higher than A group (P ＜ 0.01).Coarse ash E group and F group are significantly higher than A group (P ＜ 0.05).
Table 5 adds the impact on beef cattle Nutrient Apparent Digestibility of the different proportion ensiling sugar grass
The interpolation different proportion ensiling sugar grass impact on beef cattle blood parameters:
As can be seen from Table 6, between each group of alkali phosphatase, creatinine and hdl concentration, difference is the most notable.Gu Bingzhuan
Ammonia enzyme content G group pole is significantly higher than A, E, F group (P ＜ 0.01), and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, GOT content G group pole is significantly higher than E, F group (P ＜
0.01), paddy third/millet straw F group pole is significantly higher than A group (P ＜ 0.01).
Total protein content F group is significantly higher than E group and G group (P ＜ 0.05).Albumin content G group pole is significantly higher than E group (P ＜
0.01), globulin content G group is substantially less than A group and F group (P ＜ 0.05), and white/ball ratio G group pole is significantly higher than E group and F group (P
＜ 0.01).
Glucose content A group pole is significantly higher than F group (P ＜ 0.01), and urea nitrogen content F group is significantly higher than E group (P ＜
0.05), triglyceride content A group is substantially less than E group and G group (P ＜ 0.05), and cholesterol level A group is significantly higher than G group (P ＜
0.05), calcium content E group is substantially less than A group, F group and G group (P ＜ 0.05).
Table 6 adds the impact on beef cattle blood parameters of the different proportion ensiling sugar grass
Brief summary:
Under this experimental condition, add 60% ensiling sugar grass, 80% ensiling sugar grass and 100% ensiling sugar grass respectively to beef cattle
Production performance does not makes significant difference, and wherein 60% group of average daily gain is up to 1.19kg/d, feed-weight ratio minimum 8.90.
Daily ration adds 60% ensiling sugar grass, 80% ensiling sugar grass and 100% ensiling sugar grass respectively fine to acidic cleaning
The apparent digestibility difference of dimension, neutral detergent fiber, calcium and phosphorus is not the most notable, and the apparent digestibility of crude protein 80% group is significantly high
In whole corn silage group.The apparent digestibility of dry adds all pole of respectively organizing of ensiling sugar grass and is significantly higher than Herb ensiling jade
Rice group.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (3)
1. add a sweet sorghum stalk beef ox fattening Diet Formula, including mass percent Sorghum vulgare Pers. 60-100%, Semen Maydis 0-40%,
Described Sorghum vulgare Pers. is ensiling sugar grass, and described Semen Maydis is whole corn silage.
Interpolation sweet sorghum stalk beef ox fattening Diet Formula the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described interpolation is sweet
Broomcorn straw beef ox fattening Diet Formula, be applied to random 18 monthly ages, body weight is close, the growth of livestock is similar, healthy anosis and do not castrate
Simmental hybridization bull, be divided into 4 groups, often group 4.
Interpolation sweet sorghum stalk beef ox fattening Diet Formula the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: raise for described 4 groups
Material mass percent is respectively 100% whole corn silage, 60% ensiling sugar grass and 40% whole corn silage, the 80% sweet height of ensiling
Fine strain of millet and 20% whole corn silage, 100% ensiling sugar grass.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106852403A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-16 | 兰州大学 | A kind of standby milk cow special ensiling sugar grass slow-release carbamide feed |
| CN107484905A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-19 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of production method of corn and corn straw silage pellet |
| CN110558428A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-13 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Beef cattle fattening daily ration formula added with silage sorghum and application thereof |
| CN115176899A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-14 | 施甸云茂农业科技有限责任公司 | Beef cattle fattening and green storage material and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN1272326A (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-08 | 黎大爵 | Matched feed containing sweet sorghum stalk powder |
| CN102550811A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-11 | 袁广来 | Mixed feed made with sweet sorghum straw powders |
| CN104642730A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-05-27 | 张苏江 | Mixed silage containing sweet sorghum and alfalfa, and preparation method of mixed silage |
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| CN1272326A (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-08 | 黎大爵 | Matched feed containing sweet sorghum stalk powder |
| CN102550811A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-11 | 袁广来 | Mixed feed made with sweet sorghum straw powders |
| CN104642730A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-05-27 | 张苏江 | Mixed silage containing sweet sorghum and alfalfa, and preparation method of mixed silage |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106852403A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-16 | 兰州大学 | A kind of standby milk cow special ensiling sugar grass slow-release carbamide feed |
| CN107484905A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-19 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of production method of corn and corn straw silage pellet |
| CN110558428A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-13 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Beef cattle fattening daily ration formula added with silage sorghum and application thereof |
| CN115176899A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-14 | 施甸云茂农业科技有限责任公司 | Beef cattle fattening and green storage material and manufacturing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |
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