CN111206646A - Three-dimensional rainwater comprehensive utilization system and application method thereof - Google Patents

Three-dimensional rainwater comprehensive utilization system and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111206646A
CN111206646A CN202010029602.5A CN202010029602A CN111206646A CN 111206646 A CN111206646 A CN 111206646A CN 202010029602 A CN202010029602 A CN 202010029602A CN 111206646 A CN111206646 A CN 111206646A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
building
rainwater
water
water tank
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Pending
Application number
CN202010029602.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘海生
杨皓
湛宇
高晟航
刘妍
李敬贤
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Agricultural University filed Critical Shenyang Agricultural University
Priority to CN202010029602.5A priority Critical patent/CN111206646A/en
Publication of CN111206646A publication Critical patent/CN111206646A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064Gutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001Runoff or storm water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional rainwater comprehensive utilization system, which comprises a building, wherein rainwater troughs are arranged on the periphery of the top of the building, a drain pipe is connected with the rainwater troughs, an automatic rainwater filter is arranged at the top of the drain pipe, a water tank is arranged below the automatic rainwater filter, a humidifying pipe and an irrigation pipe are arranged in each layer of the building, a humidifier is arranged indoors, a drip irrigation pipe is arranged on a balcony, an overflow pipe is arranged at the upper part of the water tank, the bottom of the overflow pipe is inserted into the water storage tank, the rainwater at the top of the building is collected by the rainwater troughs, one part of the collected rainwater is stored in the water tank after being filtered, the other part of the collected rainwater is stored in the water storage tank, the water stored in the water tank can be used for indoor humidifying of the building, and balcony plants can be used for irrigating plants on the ground and also can be used for cleaning the ground, therefore, the three-dimensional all-dimensional application of the rainwater is realized, and the utilization range of the rainwater is greatly improved.

Description

Three-dimensional rainwater comprehensive utilization system and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rainwater utilization system, in particular to a three-dimensional rainwater comprehensive utilization system and an application method thereof.
Background
At present, all walks of China strive to create a green space, how to reasonably utilize rainwater becomes the key point for creating the green space, in the prior art, the most extensive utilization of rainwater belongs to the design of sponge cities, but in the design of the existing sponge cities, rainwater is basically stored on the basis of the ground, the stored rainwater is basically used for irrigation of the ground and the like, at present, rainwater is not used for buildings, and the application of the rainwater in the prior art is greatly limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the invention is to provide a three-dimensional rainwater comprehensive utilization system and an application method thereof aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a three-dimensional rainwater comprehensive utilization system comprises a building and drain pipes arranged on the side surfaces of the building, wherein rainwater troughs are arranged on the periphery of the top of the building, the drain pipes are connected with the rainwater troughs, an automatic rainwater filter is arranged at the top of the drain pipes, a water tank is arranged below the automatic rainwater filter, a humidifying pipe and an irrigation pipe are arranged in each layer of the building, a humidifier is arranged in a room of the building, a drip irrigation pipe is arranged on a balcony of the building, a dripper is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe, one end of the humidifying pipe is connected with the humidifier, one end of the irrigation pipe is connected with the drip irrigation pipe, the humidifying pipe and the other end of the irrigation pipe are communicated with the drain pipes and are positioned below the water tank, a reservoir is arranged at the bottom of the building, and an overflow pipe is arranged at the upper part of the water tank, the bottom of overflow pipe inserts in the cistern be equipped with the suction pump in the cistern, the suction pump is connected with the drinking-water pipe.
Further improvement: and a timing switch is arranged on the irrigation pipe.
Further improvement: the indoor of building is equipped with humidity transducer, humidity transducer is connected with the humidifier.
Further improvement: when the top of the building is a flat top, lawns are planted on the top surface of the building.
An application method of three-dimensional rainwater comprehensive utilization, which comprises the following steps,
step A: the roof is renovated, rain gutters are arranged on the periphery of the roof, and then drain pipes on the outer side of the building are connected with the rain gutters;
and B: arranging pipelines, namely respectively additionally arranging a rainwater automatic filter and a water tank above a drain pipe, respectively arranging a humidifying pipe and an irrigation pipe in each layer of a building, arranging a timing switch on the irrigation pipes, arranging a humidifier and a humidity sensor in a room of the building, arranging drip irrigation pipes on a balcony of the building, and arranging drippers on the drip irrigation pipes;
and C: the method comprises the following steps of connecting a pipeline, namely connecting one end of a humidifying pipe with a humidifier, connecting one end of an irrigation pipe with a drip irrigation pipe, communicating the humidifying pipe and the other end of the irrigation pipe with a drain pipe, connecting a humidity sensor with the humidifier, controlling the humidifier to be turned on when the sensing working range of the humidity sensor is set to be 40-60%, and controlling the humidifier to be turned off when the humidity is lower than 40%, wherein the humidity is higher than 60%;
step D: underground water storage, namely digging a reservoir underground, arranging a water pump in the reservoir, communicating the top of a water tank with the reservoir through an overflow pipe, and communicating the water pump with the outside of the reservoir through a water pumping pipe;
step E: rainwater utilization, in rainwater groove collects the rainwater on building top and flows into the drain pipe, the rainwater passes through rainwater automatic filter's filtration back, get into in the water tank, water in the water tank passes through in the humidification pipe gets into the humidifier, can be to indoor humidification, water in the water tank gets into through irrigation pipe and drips irrigation intraductally, drip irrigation to the plant of balcony by the water dropper, unnecessary water then enters into the cistern through the warning pipe in the water tank and stores up, when waiting to need watering to the plant on ground, directly be connected the drinking-water pipe with irrigation spray nozzle can.
The invention has the advantages that: utilize the rainwater groove at building top to collect the rainwater at building top, the rainwater that will collect is through filtering the back, partly storage is in the water tank, another part is stored in the cistern, and the water of storage in the water tank can be used for the indoor humidification of building, and drip irrigation of balcony plant, the water of storage in the cistern can be irrigated the plant on ground, also can be used for the washing on ground, thereby the three-dimensional all-round application of rainwater has been realized, very big improvement the utilization range of rainwater.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the roof of the present invention in a flat state.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in the figure, the three-dimensional rainwater comprehensive utilization system comprises a building 1 and a drain pipe 10 arranged on the side surface of the building 1, wherein a rainwater tank 2 is arranged around the top of the building 1, the drain pipe 10 is connected with the rainwater tank 2, an automatic rainwater filter 3 is arranged on the top of the drain pipe 10, a water tank 4 is arranged below the automatic rainwater filter 3, a humidifying pipe 5 and an irrigation pipe 6 are arranged in each layer of the building 1, a humidifier 51 is arranged in a room 11 of the building 1, a drip irrigation pipe 61 is arranged on a balcony 12 of the building 1, a dripper 62 is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe 61, one end of the humidifying pipe 5 is connected with the humidifier 51, one end of the irrigation pipe 6 is connected with the drip irrigation pipe 61, the other end of the humidifying pipe 5 and the other end of the irrigation pipe 6 are both communicated with the drain pipe 10 and are positioned below the water tank 4, the bottom of building 1 is equipped with cistern 8 the upper portion of water tank 4 is equipped with overflow pipe 41, in overflow pipe 41's bottom inserted cistern 8 be equipped with suction pump 7 in the cistern 8, suction pump 7 is connected with drinking-water pipe 9.
When the top of the building 1 is flat, in order to increase the greening area and to allow rainwater to be filtered more than once, a lawn 13 is planted on the top of the building 1.
In order to more accurately drip the plants on the balcony 12, the timing switch 63 is arranged on the irrigation pipe 6, so that the time for drip irrigation can be set through the timing switch 63, in addition, the drip irrigation requirements of different plants can be met by using drippers 62 with different flow rates, the dripper 62 with large flow rate can be installed above the plants which are wet like, and the dripper 62 with small flow rate can be installed above the plants which are dry like.
In order to better control the humidity of the indoor 11, a humidity sensor 52 is disposed in the indoor 11 of the building 1, the humidity sensor 52 is connected to the humidifier 51, and the sensing operation range of the humidity sensor 52 is set to 40-60%, when the humidity is lower than 40%, the humidifier 51 is controlled to be turned on, and when the humidity is higher than 60%, the humidifier 51 is controlled to be turned off.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, a rain gutter 2 is arranged around the roof, and then a drain pipe 10 outside the building 1 is connected with the rain gutter 2, so that the rain gutter 2 can collect rain water on the top of the building 1.
Then, respectively installing an automatic rainwater filter 3 and a water tank 4 above the drainage pipe 10, respectively installing a humidifying pipe 5 and an irrigation pipe 6 in each layer of the building 1, installing a timing switch 63 on the irrigation pipes, installing a humidifier 51 and a humidity sensor 52 in the indoor 11 of the building 1, installing a drip irrigation pipe 61 on the balcony 12 of the building 1, and installing a water dropper 62 on the drip irrigation pipe 61; then, one end of the humidifying pipe 5 is connected with the humidifier 51, one end of the irrigation pipe 6 is connected with the drip irrigation pipe 61, the other ends of the humidifying pipe 5 and the irrigation pipe 6 are both communicated with the drain pipe 10, the humidity sensor 52 is connected with the humidifier 5,
secondly, digging a reservoir 8 underground, arranging a water pump 7 in the reservoir 8, communicating the top of the water tank 4 with the reservoir 8 through an overflow pipe 41, and communicating the water pump 7 with the outside of the reservoir 8 through a water pumping pipe 9;
finally, in rainy days, rainwater at the top of the building 1 is collected by the rainwater tank 2 and flows into the drainage pipe 10, the rainwater is filtered by the rainwater automatic filter 3 and then enters the water tank 4, water in the water tank 4 enters the humidifier 51 through the humidifying pipe 5 to humidify the indoor 11, water in the water tank 4 enters the drip irrigation pipe 61 through the irrigation pipe 6, finally, plants on the balcony are drip-irrigated by the drippers 62, drip irrigation requirements of different plants can be met by using the drippers 62 with different flow rates, the drippers with large flow rate can be arranged above the plants which like wet, the drippers with small flow rate can be arranged above the plants which like dry, redundant water in the water tank 4 enters the water storage tank 8 through the overflow pipe 41 and is stored, when the plants on the ground need to be irrigated, the water in the water storage tank 8 is pumped out through the water pumping pipe 9 by the water pump 7 and then is connected with the irrigation nozzle, or the water suction pipe 9 can be connected with other equipment needing water.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional rainwater is used multipurposely system, includes the building to and set up the drain pipe in the building side, its characterized in that: a rain gutter is arranged around the top of the building, the drain pipe is connected with the rain gutter, an automatic rain water filter is arranged at the top of the drain pipe, a water tank is arranged below the automatic rainwater filter, a humidifying pipe and an irrigation pipe are arranged in each layer of the building, a humidifier is arranged in the room of the building, a drip irrigation pipe is arranged on a balcony of the building, a dripper is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe, one end of the humidifying pipe is connected with the humidifier, one end of the irrigation pipe is connected with the drip irrigation pipe, the other ends of the humidifying pipe and the irrigation pipe are both communicated with the drain pipe and are positioned below the water tank, the bottom of building is equipped with the cistern the upper portion of water tank is equipped with the warning pipe, insert in the cistern the bottom of warning pipe be equipped with the suction pump in the cistern, the suction pump is connected with the suction pipe.
2. The three-dimensional rainwater comprehensive utilization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a timing switch is arranged on the irrigation pipe.
3. The three-dimensional rainwater comprehensive utilization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the indoor of building is equipped with humidity transducer, humidity transducer is connected with the humidifier.
4. The three-dimensional rainwater comprehensive utilization system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: when the top of the building is a flat top, lawns are planted on the top surface of the building.
5. An application method of three-dimensional rainwater comprehensive utilization is characterized in that: the steps are as follows,
step A: the roof is renovated, rain gutters are arranged on the periphery of the roof, and then drain pipes on the outer side of the building are connected with the rain gutters;
and B: arranging pipelines, namely respectively additionally arranging a rainwater automatic filter and a water tank above a drain pipe, respectively arranging a humidifying pipe and an irrigation pipe in each layer of a building, arranging a timing switch on the irrigation pipes, arranging a humidifier and a humidity sensor in a room of the building, arranging drip irrigation pipes on a balcony of the building, and arranging drippers on the drip irrigation pipes;
and C: the method comprises the following steps of connecting a pipeline, namely connecting one end of a humidifying pipe with a humidifier, connecting one end of an irrigation pipe with a drip irrigation pipe, communicating the humidifying pipe and the other end of the irrigation pipe with a drain pipe, connecting a humidity sensor with the humidifier, controlling the humidifier to be turned on when the sensing working range of the humidity sensor is set to be 40-60%, and controlling the humidifier to be turned off when the humidity is lower than 40%, wherein the humidity is higher than 60%;
step D: underground water storage, namely digging a reservoir underground, arranging a water pump in the reservoir, communicating the top of a water tank with the reservoir through an overflow pipe, and communicating the water pump with the outside of the reservoir through a water pumping pipe;
step E: rainwater utilization, in rainwater groove collects the rainwater on building top and flows into the drain pipe, the rainwater passes through rainwater automatic filter's filtration back, get into in the water tank, water in the water tank passes through in the humidification pipe gets into the humidifier, can be to indoor humidification, water in the water tank gets into through irrigation pipe and drips irrigation intraductally, drip irrigation to the plant of balcony by the water dropper, unnecessary water then enters into the cistern through the warning pipe in the water tank and stores up, when waiting to need watering to the plant on ground, directly be connected the drinking-water pipe with irrigation spray nozzle can.
CN202010029602.5A 2020-01-13 2020-01-13 Three-dimensional rainwater comprehensive utilization system and application method thereof Pending CN111206646A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010029602.5A CN111206646A (en) 2020-01-13 2020-01-13 Three-dimensional rainwater comprehensive utilization system and application method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010029602.5A CN111206646A (en) 2020-01-13 2020-01-13 Three-dimensional rainwater comprehensive utilization system and application method thereof

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3537163A1 (en) * 1984-10-18 1986-08-14 Rudolf 6507 Ingelheim Schulte Roof water supply
CN204898855U (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-23 山东省分析测试中心 System is used multipurposely to sponge district rainwater
CN207331829U (en) * 2017-10-14 2018-05-08 宋雪峰 A kind of building water-saving and water device
CN110050605A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-07-26 南京市园林规划设计院有限责任公司 A kind of wall surface stereo irrigation system for greenbelt
CN110499819A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-26 浙江花之韵环境工程有限公司 A kind of intelligent ecological environmental-friendly plant building

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3537163A1 (en) * 1984-10-18 1986-08-14 Rudolf 6507 Ingelheim Schulte Roof water supply
CN204898855U (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-23 山东省分析测试中心 System is used multipurposely to sponge district rainwater
CN207331829U (en) * 2017-10-14 2018-05-08 宋雪峰 A kind of building water-saving and water device
CN110050605A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-07-26 南京市园林规划设计院有限责任公司 A kind of wall surface stereo irrigation system for greenbelt
CN110499819A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-26 浙江花之韵环境工程有限公司 A kind of intelligent ecological environmental-friendly plant building

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Application publication date: 20200529

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