CN111186808A

CN111186808A - Ampoule neck is nick ware in batches

Info

Publication number: CN111186808A
Application number: CN202010207867.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙记华
Original assignee: 孙记华
Current assignee: Qingdao Women and Childrens Hospital
Priority date: 2020-03-23
Filing date: 2020-03-23
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-23
Also published as: CN111186808B

Abstract

The invention relates to a nicking device, in particular to a batch nicking device for ampoule bottle necks. The technical problem how to design one kind can carry out the nick to ampoule neck in batches simultaneously, and work efficiency is high, and can be fixed with the ampoule, convenient operation's ampoule neck nick ware in batches. The utility model provides an ampoule neck is nick ware in batches, including the framework, the rigid coupling of the outer bilateral symmetry formula of framework has two landing legs, the quantity of pivot is sixteen at least, and its every six is a set of, the cross-under of every group pivot rotary type in framework one side, its one end rigid coupling has the gear. According to the ampoule bottle notching device, the ampoule bottles are placed into the placing barrel, the handle is pushed to drive the driving block to move leftwards, the arc-shaped clamping plates can move inwards to be in contact with the ampoule bottles to fix the ampoule bottles, meanwhile, the placing barrel drives the ampoule bottles to rotate to notch, so that the necks of the ampoule bottles in batches can be simultaneously notched, the working efficiency is high, the ampoule bottles can be fixed, and the operation is convenient.

Description

Ampoule neck is nick ware in batches

Technical Field

The invention relates to a nicking device, in particular to a batch nicking device for ampoule bottle necks.

Background

The ampoule bottle is a small glass container for containing liquid medicine. The volume is generally 1-25 ml. The ampoule bottle is usually used for storing liquid medicine for injection and is also used for packaging oral liquid, but the ampoule bottle is not popular at present due to the fact that the ampoule bottle is difficult to open and easy to cause accidents for consumers, and a sealed small bottle is usually used for storing medicine for injection, vaccine, serum and the like.

Present nick device, chinese patent for CN207891258U as patent publication number discloses an ampoule nick device, belongs to ampoule processingequipment technical field, solves the technical problem that the ampoule nick is short, the depth differs, and the solution is: the support column is installed in one side of base, the support column upper end is articulated with one side of workstation, be equipped with fixed block and slip motor cabinet on the upper surface of workstation, install the nick motor on the slip motor cabinet, install the disc burin on the nick electric motor rotor, be equipped with the horizontal displacement actuating lever on the lateral wall of slip motor cabinet, be equipped with vertical displacement actuating lever on the workstation, driving motor drives the carousel and the cam synchronous rotation of coaxial setting through intermeshing's drive gear and driven gear, the carousel passes through horizontal displacement actuating lever drive slip motor cabinet along slide rail horizontal motion, the cam passes through vertical displacement actuating lever drive workstation around articulated department reciprocating rotation. The invention ensures that the disc graver cuts along the arc direction of the side wall of the ampoule bottle, prolongs the nick and ensures the consistent depth of the nick, and the patents have the following defects: still can not carry out the nick simultaneously to batch ampoule neck, lead to work efficiency low, and can not fix the ampoule, need the human hand to press the ampoule and carry out the nick, relatively troublesome.

Therefore, the ampoule bottle neck batch nicking device has the advantages that the batch ampoule bottle necks can be simultaneously scored, the working efficiency is high, the ampoule bottles can be fixed, and the operation is convenient, so that the problems in the prior art are solved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome and still can not carry out the nick to batch ampoule neck simultaneously, lead to work efficiency low, and can not be fixed with the ampoule, need the human hand to press the ampoule and carry out the nick, more troublesome shortcoming, the technical problem who solves is: the utility model provides a can carry out the nick simultaneously to ampoule neck in batches, work efficiency is high, and can fix ampoule, convenient operation's ampoule neck in batches scriber.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an ampoule bottle neck is scriber in batches, including: the device comprises a frame body, wherein two support legs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the outside of the frame body, the number of rotating shafts is at least sixteen, every six rotating shafts form a group, each group of rotating shafts rotatably penetrates through one side of the frame body, a gear is fixedly connected to one end of each group of rotating shafts, and a placing cylinder is fixedly connected to the other end of each group of rotating shafts; the driving mechanism is arranged among the four supporting legs, is in contact fit with the gear and is used for providing power; and the clamping mechanism is arranged between the placing barrel and the frame body, is matched with the driving mechanism and is used for clamping and fixing the ampoule bottle.

Further, the driving mechanism includes: the fixed rods are arranged between the inner side surfaces of the two support legs on each side far away from the frame body, the guide rods are fixedly connected between the middle parts of the two fixed rods, and the number of the guide rods is at least two; the sliding sleeves are at least four, every two sliding sleeves form a group, each group of sliding sleeves is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding mode, and the first spring is connected between one side of the sliding sleeve on one side and one side of the fixed rod on one side and sleeved on the guide rod; the driving block is fixedly connected among one sides of the four sliding sleeves facing the frame body and is in contact fit with the clamping mechanism, and the handle is arranged at the edge of one side of the driving block facing the frame body; and the racks are arranged on two sides of the driving block facing the supporting leg and are meshed with the gears.

Further, the clamping mechanism includes: the u-shaped guide rods are uniformly and alternately and slidably penetrated and connected to the circumferential direction of the placing cylinder in a penetrating way, and one side of the u-shaped guide rods, which faces the outer side of the frame body, is fixedly connected with a contact block; the arc-shaped clamping plates are arranged between two ends of each u-shaped guide rod far away from the contact block and used for clamping and fixing the ampoule bottles; the third springs are sleeved at the two parts of the u-shaped guide rod, one end of each third spring is fixedly connected with the outer side of the placing cylinder, and the other end of each third spring is fixedly connected with one part of the u-shaped guide rod far away from the arc-shaped clamping plate; the number of the u-shaped rods is at least four, every two u-shaped rods are in a group, each group of u-shaped rods is slidably connected to one side of the frame body facing the driving block in a penetrating mode, and the rotating shaft is located between the two u-shaped rods on each side; the driving plate is arranged between two ends of the u-shaped rod far away from the driving block and is in contact fit with the contact block; the second springs are sleeved at the two parts of the u-shaped rod, one end of each second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the driving plate facing the driving block, and the other end of each second spring is fixedly connected with the inner side of the frame body; and the contact plate is fixedly sleeved among the parts, close to the driving block, of the four u-shaped rods and is in contact fit with the driving block.

Further, still include nick mechanism, nick mechanism includes: the n-shaped plate is arranged between the middle parts of one sides of the frame bodies far away from the driving block, one side of the n-shaped plate far away from the driving block is provided with a shell, and the left side of the shell is provided with an opening; the movable driving rod is slidably placed between two sides in the shell close to the n-shaped plate, and the fourth spring is connected between the end part of the movable driving rod facing the handle and the inner side of the shell; the vertical plate matched with the movable driving rod is arranged at the end part of the driving block far away from the handle; the sanding strip is slidably connected to the two sides of the shell in a penetrating manner, is positioned on the two sides of the movable driving rod and is in contact fit with the movable driving rod; the fixing plates are arranged on one sides, far away from the n-shaped plates and close to the movable driving rods, of the sanding strips, and the number of the fixing plates is at least four; and the fifth spring is connected between one sides of the two fixing plates on each side.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the buffer block is slidably placed in the placing cylinder and used for buffering the ampoule bottle; the elastic piece is connected between one side of the buffer block facing the driving block and the inner side of the placing cylinder.

The beneficial effects are that:

1. through putting into the ampoule and placing a section of thick bamboo, promote the handle again and drive the drive block and remove left, can make arc splint inwards move and contact with the ampoule and fix it, simultaneously, still make and place a section of thick bamboo and drive the ampoule and rotate and carry out the nick, so, can carry out the nick simultaneously to the ampoule neck in batches, work efficiency is high, and can also fix the ampoule convenient operation.

2. Through nick mechanism, then carry out the nick to its neck when the ampoule rotates, need not the handheld nick instrument of people and the contact of ampoule neck and carry out the nick, labour saving and time saving.

3. Through the effect of buffer block and elastic component, can cushion the ampoule of putting into and placing a section of thick bamboo, avoid the ampoule violent and place a section of thick bamboo contact and lead the damage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of part C of the present invention.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: the device comprises a frame body 1, support legs 2, a rotating shaft 3, a gear 4, a placing barrel 5, a driving mechanism 6, a fixing rod 61, a guide rod 62, a sliding sleeve 63, a first spring 64, a driving block 65, a rack 66, a handle 67, a clamping mechanism 7, a driving plate 71, a contact plate 72, a rod 73 u, a second spring 74, a guide rod 75 u, an arc-shaped clamping plate 76, a third spring 77, a contact block 78, an indentation mechanism 8, a template 81 n, a shell 82, a sanding strip 83, a vertical plate 84, a movable driving rod 85, a fourth spring 86, a fixing plate 87, a fifth spring 88, a buffer block 9 and an elastic part 10.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a batch scratching device for ampoule necks comprises a frame 1, legs 2, a rotating shaft 3, a gear 4, a placing barrel 5, a driving mechanism 6 and a clamping mechanism 7, wherein the legs 2 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front and rear sides of the outer side of the frame 1, the driving mechanism 6 is arranged between the inner sides of the legs 2 on the front and rear sides, the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the frame 1 at even intervals, the rotating shaft 3 is connected with the frame 1 through a bearing seat, the gear 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 3, the gear 4 is matched with the driving mechanism 6, the placing barrel 5 capable of placing ampoules is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 3, the clamping mechanism 7 is arranged between the placing.

The driving mechanism 6 comprises a fixed rod 61, guide rods 62, sliding sleeves 63, a first spring 64, a driving block 65, a rack 66 and a handle 67, the fixed rod 61 is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the inner sides of two legs 2 on the left side and between the lower parts of the inner sides of two legs 2 on the right side, the two guide rods 62 are fixedly connected between the middle parts of the fixed rods 61 on the left side and the right side, two sliding sleeves 63 are slidably arranged on the guide rods 62, the driving block 65 is fixedly connected between the tops of the four sliding sleeves 63, one side of the top of the driving block 65 is an inclined plane, the top of the driving block 65 is in contact fit with the clamping mechanism 7, the handle 67 is fixedly connected on the right side of the top of the driving block 65, the rack 66 is installed on the front side and the rear side of the driving block 65 in an embedded mode, the rack 66 is.

The clamping mechanism 7 comprises a driving plate 71, a contact plate 72, u-shaped rods 73, a second spring 74, u-shaped guide rods 75, arc-shaped clamping plates 76, a third spring 77 and a contact block 78, wherein two u-shaped rods 73 are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the frame body 1 in a sliding manner, the contact plate 72 is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the four u-shaped rods 73, the contact plate 72 is in contact fit with the top of the driving block 65, the driving plate 71 is fixedly connected between the two ends of the top of each u-shaped rod 73, the upper part of the inner side surface of the driving plate 71 is an inclined surface, the second spring 74 is connected between the bottom of the driving plate 71 and the inner bottom of the frame body 1, the second spring 74 is sleeved on the u-shaped rods 73, the u-shaped guide rods 75 are arranged in a sliding manner at even intervals in the circumferential direction of the placing barrel 5, the contact blocks 78 in contact fit with the, a third spring 77 is wound between the outer side surface of the placement tube 5 and the outside of the u-shaped guide bar 75.

At first in every ampoule is put into respectively to operating personnel places a section of thick bamboo 5, the ampoule is placed well the back, promote actuating mechanism 6 and remove left, actuating mechanism 6 removes left and drives clamping mechanism 7 function, clamping mechanism 7 functions and presss from both sides the ampoule fastening and decides, and simultaneously, actuating mechanism 6 still drives gear 4 and rotates, gear 4 rotates and drives pivot 3 and rotates, pivot 3 rotates and drives and place a section of thick bamboo 5 and rotate, it rotates and drives the ampoule and rotate to place a section of thick bamboo 5, operating personnel can be with the neck contact of nick instrument and ampoule, the ampoule rotates and then carries out the nick through the nick instrument. When the driving mechanism 6 pushes the ampoule to the leftmost side, the neck of the ampoule is completely scored, the movable scoring mechanism 8 is not in contact with the ampoule, the driving mechanism 6 is loosened, the right movement reset is performed, the driving mechanism 6 is reset to enable the clamping mechanism 7 to reset, the ampoule is also loosened by the clamping mechanism 7, and an operator takes down the ampoule. So, can carry out the nick simultaneously to batch ampoule, improve work efficiency.

After the ampoule bottle is placed, the handle 67 is pushed to move leftwards, the handle 67 moves leftwards to drive the driving block 65 to move leftwards, the driving block 65 moves leftwards to drive the sliding sleeve 63 to move leftwards, the first spring 64 is stretched, the driving block 65 moves leftwards to drive the clamping mechanism 7 to operate, the clamping mechanism 7 operates to clamp and fix the ampoule bottle, meanwhile, the driving block 65 also drives the rack 66 to move leftwards, the rack 66 moves leftwards to drive the gear 4 to rotate, the placing cylinder 5 drives the ampoule bottle to rotate and be scored by the scoring tool, when the driving block 65 moves leftwards to the maximum stroke, the neck of the ampoule bottle is completely scored, the handle 67 is released, the sliding sleeve 63 moves rightwards to drive the driving block 65 to move rightwards due to the action of the first spring 64, the driving block 65 moves rightwards to drive the handle 67 to move rightwards to reset, and simultaneously, the driving block, the clamping mechanism 7 also loosens the ampoule bottle, and an operator can take down the scored ampoule bottle for subsequent treatment.

When an operator pushes the handle 67 to move leftwards, the driving block 65 moves leftwards to enable the inclined surface to be in contact with the contact plate 72, the driving block 65 enables the contact plate 72 to move upwards, the contact plate 72 moves upwards to drive the u-shaped rod 73 to move upwards, the u-shaped rod 73 moves upwards to drive the driving plate 71 to move upwards, the second spring 74 stretches, the driving plate 71 moves upwards to drive the contact block 78 to move inwards, the contact block 78 moves inwards to drive the u-shaped guide rod 75 to move inwards, the third spring 77 compresses, the u-shaped guide rod 75 moves inwards to drive the arc-shaped clamping plate 76 to move inwards, the arc-shaped clamping plate 76 moves inwards to be in contact with the ampoule bottle to clamp the ampoule bottle, and then the ampoule bottle is placed 5 to be driven to rotate through the arc-shaped clamping plate 76. After the ampoule bottle necks are scored, the handle 67 is loosened to enable the driving block 65 to move rightwards to reset, the driving plate 71 moves downwards under the action of the second spring 74 to drive the contact plate 72 to move downwards to reset through the u-shaped rod 73, meanwhile, under the action of the third spring 77, the u-shaped guide rod 75 moves outwards to drive the arc-shaped clamping plate 76 to move outwards to reset, the arc-shaped clamping plate 76 resets to loosen the ampoule bottles, and an operator can take out the ampoule bottles to perform subsequent processing.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, the embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the embodiment further includes a scoring mechanism 8, the scoring mechanism 8 includes an n-shaped plate 81, a housing 82, a polishing strip 83, a vertical plate 84, a movable driving rod 85, a fourth spring 86, a fixing plate 87 and a fifth spring 88, the n-shaped plate 81 is fixedly connected between the middle portions of the left and right sides of the top of the housing 1, the housing 82 is installed on the outer top portion of the n-shaped plate 81, the movable driving rod 85 is slidably disposed between the lower portions of the front and rear sides of the housing 82, the left and right portions of the movable driving rod 85 are provided with grooves, the fourth spring 86 is connected between the right end of the movable driving rod 85 and the lower portion of the right side of the housing 82, the polishing strip 83 capable of scoring the bottle is slidably disposed on the lower sides of the front and rear portions of the housing 82, the inner end of the polishing strip 83 is in contact with, the fifth spring 88 is connected between the inner sides of the fixing plates 87 at the front and rear parts of the left side, the fifth spring 88 is also connected between the inner sides of the fixing plates 87 at the front and rear parts of the right side, the vertical plate 84 matched with the movable driving rod 85 is fixedly connected to the left end of the driving block 65, and the vertical plate 84 is located on the right left side of the movable driving rod 85.

Initially, fourth spring 86 is compression state, when operating personnel promoted handle 67 and moved left, drive block 65 moved left still drives riser 84 and moves left, riser 84 moves left and breaks away from with movable actuating lever 85, because of the effect of fourth spring 86, movable actuating lever 85 moves left and makes dull polish strip 83 break away from with the groove, and then movable actuating lever 85 drives dull polish strip 83 and outwards moves, dull polish strip 83 outwards moves and drives fixed plate 87 and outwards moves, fifth spring 88 is tensile, dull polish strip 83 outwards moves still and contacts with the ampoule neck, and then when placing a section of thick bamboo 5 and drive ampoule and rotate, dull polish strip 83 then carries out the nick to the ampoule neck in the rotation. After the ampoule bottle is scored, the handle 67 is loosened to enable the driving block 65 to move rightwards to reset, the driving block 65 resets to drive the vertical plate 84 to move rightwards to reset, the vertical plate 84 resets to drive the movable driving rod 85 to move rightwards to reset, the fourth spring 86 compresses, the movable driving rod 85 resets to enable the groove to correspond to the inner end of the sanding strip 83, and due to the effect of the fifth spring 88, the sanding strip 83 moves inwards to be not in contact with the ampoule bottle. So, need not the handheld nick instrument of operating personnel and carry out the nick with ampoule neck contact, labour saving and time saving.

The device is characterized by further comprising a buffer block 9 and an elastic part 10, wherein the buffer block 9 is arranged in the placing barrel 5 in a sliding mode, and the elastic part 10 is connected between the bottom of the buffer block 9 and the bottom in the placing barrel 5.

When an operator puts the ampoule into the placing barrel 5, the ampoule is in contact with the buffer block 9, and the buffer block 9 buffers the ampoule under the action of the elastic piece 10. In this way, damage to the ampoule due to violent contact with the placement barrel 5 is avoided.

The technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with the specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, and these embodiments will fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ampoule bottle neck is scriber in batches which characterized in that, including:

the device comprises a frame body (1), wherein two supporting legs (2) are symmetrically fixedly connected to two sides of the outside of the frame body (1), the number of rotating shafts (3) is at least sixteen, every six rotating shafts are one group, each group of rotating shafts (3) is rotatably connected to one side of the frame body (1) in a penetrating mode, one end of each group of rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a gear (4), and the other end of each group of rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a placing cylinder (5);

the driving mechanism (6) is arranged among the four supporting legs (2), is in contact fit with the gear (4) and is used for providing power;

and the clamping mechanism (7) is arranged between the placing barrel (5) and the frame body (1), is matched with the driving mechanism (6) and is used for clamping and fixing the ampoule bottle.

2. The batch nicker for ampoule necks of claim 1 where the drive mechanism (6) comprises:

the fixing rods (61), the fixing rods (61) are arranged between the inner side surfaces of the two supporting legs (2) on each side far away from the frame body (1), the guide rods (62) are fixedly connected between the middles of the two fixing rods (61), and the number of the guide rods is at least two;

the number of the sliding sleeves (63) is at least four, every two sliding sleeves (63) form a group, each group of sliding sleeves (63) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (62), and the first spring (64) is connected between one side of the sliding sleeves (63) on one side and one side of the fixing rod (61) on one side and sleeved on the guide rod (62);

the driving block (65), the said driving block (65) is fixedly connected between one side of four said sliding sleeves (63) facing to the frame (1), it cooperates with said clamping mechanism (7) contact, the said handle (67) is mounted to the edge position of one side of said driving block (65) facing to the frame (1);

a rack (66), the rack (66) is arranged on two sides of the driving block (65) facing the supporting leg (2) and meshed with the gear (4).

3. The batch nicker for ampoule necks in claim 2, wherein the clamping mechanism (7) comprises:

the U-shaped guide rods (75) are uniformly and alternately penetrated and connected in the circumferential direction of the placing cylinder (5) in a sliding mode, and contact blocks (78) are fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped guide rods (75) facing the outer side of the frame body (1);

the arc-shaped clamping plates (76) are mounted between two ends of each u-shaped guide rod (75) far away from the contact block (78) and used for clamping and fixing the ampoule bottles;

the third spring (77) is sleeved on the two parts of the u-shaped guide rod (75), one end of the third spring (77) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the placing barrel (5), and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one part of the u-shaped guide rod (75) far away from the arc-shaped clamping plate (76);

the number of the u-shaped rods (73) is at least four, every two of the u-shaped rods (73) form a group, each group of the u-shaped rods (73) is slidably connected to one side of the frame body (1) facing the driving block (65) in a penetrating mode, and the rotating shaft (3) is located between every two u-shaped rods (73) on each side;

a driving plate (71), wherein the driving plate (71) is installed between two ends of the u-shaped rod (73) far away from the driving block (65) and is in contact fit with the contact block (78);

the second springs (74) are sleeved on the two parts of the u-shaped rod (73), one end of each second spring (74) is fixedly connected with one side, facing the driving plate (71) of the driving block (65), of the corresponding second spring, and the other end of each second spring is fixedly connected with the inner side of the frame body (1);

the contact plate (72) is fixedly sleeved among one part of the four u-shaped rods (73) close to the driving block (65), and the contact plate (72) is in contact fit with the driving block (65).

4. The batch scriber for ampoule bottle necks according to claim 3, further comprising a scribing mechanism (8), wherein the scribing mechanism (8) comprises:

the n-shaped plate (81) is arranged between the middle parts of one sides of the frame bodies (1) far away from the driving block (65), a shell (82) is arranged on one side of the n-shaped plate (81) far away from the driving block (65), and the left side of the shell (82) is open;

the movable driving rod (85) is placed between the two inner sides of the shell (82) close to the n-shaped plate (81) in a sliding mode, and the fourth spring (86) is connected between the end part, facing the handle (67), of the movable driving rod (85) and the inner side of the shell (82);

a vertical plate (84), wherein the vertical plate (84) matched with the movable driving rod (85) is arranged at the end part of the driving block (65) far away from the handle (67);

the sanding strip (83) is in sliding type penetrating connection with two sides of the shell (82), is positioned on two sides of the movable driving rod (85) and is in contact fit with the movable driving rod;

the fixing plates (87), the fixing plates (87) are arranged on one side of the sanding strips (83) far away from the n-shaped plate (81) and close to the movable driving rod (85), and the number of the sanding strips is at least four;

and the fifth spring (88), and the fifth spring (88) is connected between one sides of the two fixing plates (87) on each side.

5. The batch nicker for ampoule bottle necks of claim 4 further comprising:

the buffer block (9), the buffer block (9) is slidably placed in the placing barrel (5) and used for buffering the ampoule bottle;

an elastic member (10), wherein the elastic member (10) is connected between the side of the buffer block (9) facing the driving block (65) and the inner side of the placing cylinder (5).