CN111165674A - Nutritional paste for helping pet cat strengthen joints - Google Patents

Nutritional paste for helping pet cat strengthen joints Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111165674A
CN111165674A CN202010077467.1A CN202010077467A CN111165674A CN 111165674 A CN111165674 A CN 111165674A CN 202010077467 A CN202010077467 A CN 202010077467A CN 111165674 A CN111165674 A CN 111165674A
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chondroitin sulfate
parts
paste
supernatant
drying
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冯杰
王鹏
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0003—General processes for their isolation or fractionation, e.g. purification or extraction from biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0063—Glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. keratan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. fucoidan
    • C08B37/0069—Chondroitin-4-sulfate, i.e. chondroitin sulfate A; Dermatan sulfate, i.e. chondroitin sulfate B or beta-heparin; Chondroitin-6-sulfate, i.e. chondroitin sulfate C; Derivatives thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutritional paste for helping pet cats strengthen joints, which comprises, by mass, 98-99 parts of fresh meat, 0.1-1.5 parts of chondroitin sulfate and 0.1-1.5 parts of vitamin D3. Taking 98-99 parts of fresh meat, smashing, drying, grinding and drying tuna bones, adding 2-4% of papain, performing ultrasonic extraction at 45-55 ℃ by taking distilled water as a solvent, filtering, centrifuging filtrate, taking supernatant, adding ethanol solution into the supernatant for precipitation, and freeze-drying precipitates in the supernatant to obtain chondroitin sulfate; sequentially adding chondroitin sulfate and vitamin D3 into the meat paste, stirring, performing vacuum treatment to obtain a mixture, performing high-temperature sterilization for 30-60min, and rapidly cooling to obtain a corresponding product. The nutritional paste prepared by the invention can help pet cats protect and strengthen joints from multiple aspects, and alleviate the calcium deficiency condition.

Description

Nutritional paste for helping pet cat strengthen joints
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pet food preparations, and particularly belongs to a nutritional paste for helping pet cats strengthen joints.
Background
In pet food, the nutritional paste is mostly used for providing energy for the recovery of pets in the disease process and after operation and providing nutritional supplement for picky pets, lean pets and young pets. The nutritional paste mainly contains high energy substances such as protein, fat, sugar, vitamins, trace elements, minerals and other fatty acids such as Omega-3 and Omega-6. The nutrient paste can be divided into two purposes of dog and cat, and is special for dog and cat.
At present, the social cat is easy to have the phenomenon of overweight and overweight, and more health hidden dangers are generated, joint damage is an important point, the action of the cat is influenced if the joint damage is slight, and serious consequences such as joint dislocation can be caused if the joint damage is serious. Most of the existing nutrient paste formulas only have limited functions of supplementing heat and nutrition, and the condition of fragile joints of the cats cannot be effectively improved.
At present, calcium deficiency is easy to occur to cats in the society, and more health hidden dangers are generated, mainly because calcium intake in diet is influenced, the physiological state of the cats is influenced slightly, and bones are fragile seriously. Most of the existing nutrient paste formulas only have limited functions of supplementing heat and calcium, but neglect the problem of calcium absorption, and cannot effectively improve the calcium deficiency of the kittens.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a nutritional paste for helping pet cats strengthen joints.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a nutritional paste for helping pet cats strengthen joints comprises, by mass, 98-99 parts of fresh meat, 0.1-1.5 parts of chondroitin sulfate, and 0.1-1.5 parts of vitamin D3.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fresh meat is any one or more of chicken, bonito, tuna, and shrimp.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the chondroitin sulfate is artificially extracted chondroitin sulfate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vitamin D3 is an artificially synthesized vitamin D3.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the chondroitin sulfate is prepared by: drying tuna bones, grinding, drying, adding 2-4% of papain, performing ultrasonic extraction at 45-55 ℃ by using distilled water as a solvent, filtering, centrifuging filtrate, taking supernatant, adding ethanol solution into the supernatant for precipitation, and freeze-drying precipitate in the supernatant to obtain chondroitin sulfate. Further, the ethanol solution is 80-90% ethanol water solution by volume percentage; in the ultrasonic extraction process, the material-liquid ratio is 1: 40-50.
In one embodiment of the invention, the vitamin D3 is obtained from west ann, university, harvest, biotechnology, ltd.
The invention also discloses a nutritional paste for helping pet cats strengthen joints, which is prepared by the following steps:
(1) taking 98-99 parts of fresh meat, and crushing to obtain meat paste;
(2) drying tuna bones, grinding, drying, adding 2-4% of papain, performing ultrasonic extraction at 45-55 ℃ by using distilled water as a solvent, filtering, centrifuging filtrate, taking supernatant, adding ethanol solution into the supernatant for precipitation, performing freeze drying on the precipitate in the supernatant to obtain chondroitin sulfate, and taking 0.1-1.5 parts for later use;
(3) sequentially adding 0.1-1.5 parts of chondroitin sulfate and 0.1-1.5 parts of vitamin D3 into the meat paste, stirring, and then carrying out vacuum treatment to obtain a mixture;
(4) and (4) packaging the mixture obtained in the step (3) in a rolling film mode, carrying out high-temperature sterilization treatment for 30-60min, and then rapidly cooling to obtain a corresponding product.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fresh meat can ensure the balanced nutrition in the nutrient paste and improve the palatability of the product; chondroitin sulfate can provide a cushioning effect for pets, alleviate impact and friction during movement, absorb water into proteoglycan molecules, thicken cartilage, increase the synovial fluid volume in joints, improve joint function, reduce joint swelling and hydrops and prevent narrow gaps at joint parts; vitamin D3 can assist in promoting the absorption and utilization of calcium by the animal. The calcium supplement helps pet cats protect and strengthen joints from multiple aspects, and relieves the calcium deficiency condition.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
The invention relates to a nutrient paste for controlling weight of cats, which comprises the following raw materials, by mass, 98-99 parts of fresh meat, 0.1-1.5 parts of chondroitin sulfate and 0.1-1.5 parts of vitamin D3; the fresh meat mainly serves as a carrier, and aims to provide nutrition balance and improve palatability for the nutritional paste.
The specific functions of the different active ingredients in the product are as follows:
providing a cushioning effect: chondroitin sulfate can alleviate impact and friction during movement, absorb water into proteoglycan molecules, thicken cartilage, increase synovial fluid in joints, improve joint function, reduce joint swelling and hydrops, and prevent narrow gaps between joint parts.
And (3) assisting and promoting the body to absorb calcium: vitamin D3 can assist in promoting the absorption and utilization of calcium by the animal.
The chondroitin sulfate in the embodiment of the invention is prepared by the following method: drying tuna bones at 60 ℃, grinding, drying, adding 2-4% of papain, adding distilled water according to a material-liquid ratio of 1:40-50, performing ultrasonic extraction at 45-55 ℃ and pH of 7.0 for 60min, filtering, centrifuging the filtrate for 10min, taking supernatant, adding 80-90% of ethanol solution in volume percentage into the supernatant for precipitation, and freeze-drying the precipitate in the supernatant to obtain chondroitin sulfate.
Example 1
(1) Preparing chondroitin sulfate and vitamin D3 according to an extraction process, and mixing the raw materials according to a mass ratio, wherein the raw materials comprise 99 parts of chicken, 0.5 part of chondroitin sulfate and 0.5 part of vitamin D3;
(2) taking fresh meat, mincing by a meat mincer to obtain meat paste, sequentially adding chondroitin sulfate and vitamin D into the mixed meat paste, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a mixture A;
(3) treating the obtained mixture A in a vacuum-pumping machine for 10 minutes, and pumping out air in the mixture A to obtain a mixture B;
(4) conveying the mixture B obtained in the step (3) to a packaging machine, and packaging by adopting a roll film;
(5) after the materials in the step (4) are packaged, conveying the materials into a high-temperature sterilizer for sterilization treatment at 121 ℃ for 1 hour;
(6) and cooling the sterilized product to obtain the corresponding product.
Example 2
(1) Preparing chondroitin sulfate and vitamin D3 according to an extraction process, and mixing the raw materials according to a mass ratio, wherein the raw materials comprise 99 parts of tuna meat, 0.8 part of chondroitin sulfate and 0.2 part of vitamin D3;
(2) taking fresh meat, mincing by a meat mincer to obtain meat paste, sequentially adding chondroitin sulfate and vitamin D into the mixed meat paste, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a mixture A;
(3) treating the obtained mixture A in a vacuum-pumping machine for 10 minutes, and pumping out air in the mixture A to obtain a mixture B;
(4) conveying the mixture B obtained in the step (3) to a packaging machine, and packaging by adopting a roll film;
(5) after the materials in the step (4) are packaged, conveying the materials into a high-temperature sterilizer for sterilization treatment at 121 ℃ for 1 hour;
(6) and cooling the sterilized product to obtain the corresponding product.
Example 3
(1) Preparing chondroitin sulfate and vitamin D3 according to an extraction process, and mixing the raw materials according to a mass ratio, wherein the raw materials comprise 99 parts of bonito flesh, 0.7 part of chondroitin sulfate and 0.3 part of vitamin D3;
(2) taking fresh meat, mincing by a meat mincer to obtain meat paste, sequentially adding chondroitin sulfate and vitamin D into the mixed meat paste, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a mixture A;
(3) treating the obtained mixture A in a vacuum-pumping machine for 10 minutes, and pumping out air in the mixture A to obtain a mixture B;
(4) conveying the mixture B obtained in the step (3) to a packaging machine, and packaging by adopting a roll film;
(5) after the materials in the step (4) are packaged, conveying the materials into a high-temperature sterilizer for sterilization treatment at 121 ℃ for 1 hour;
(6) and cooling the sterilized product to obtain the corresponding product.
Example 4
(1) Preparing chondroitin sulfate and vitamin D3 according to an extraction process, and mixing the raw materials according to a mass ratio, wherein the raw materials comprise 99 parts of shrimp and shellfish meat, 0.4 part of chondroitin sulfate and 0.6 part of vitamin D3;
(2) taking fresh meat, and mixing the shrimp and shellfish meat according to the weight ratio of 4: 1, mincing by a meat mincer to obtain meat paste, sequentially adding chondroitin sulfate and vitamin D into the mixed meat paste, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a mixture A;
(3) treating the obtained mixture A in a vacuum-pumping machine for 10 minutes, and pumping out air in the mixture A to obtain a mixture B;
(4) conveying the mixture B obtained in the step (3) to a packaging machine, and packaging by adopting a roll film;
(5) after the materials in the step (4) are packaged, conveying the materials into a high-temperature sterilizer for sterilization treatment at 121 ℃ for 1 hour;
(6) and cooling the sterilized product to obtain the corresponding product.
Example 5
(1) Preparing chondroitin sulfate and vitamin D3 according to an extraction process, and mixing the raw materials according to a mass ratio, wherein the raw materials comprise 98 parts of chicken, 1 part of chondroitin sulfate and 1 part of vitamin D3;
(2) taking fresh meat, mincing by a meat mincer to obtain meat paste, sequentially adding chondroitin sulfate and vitamin D into the mixed meat paste, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a mixture A;
(3) treating the obtained mixture A in a vacuum-pumping machine for 10 minutes, and pumping out air in the mixture A to obtain a mixture B;
(4) conveying the mixture B obtained in the step (3) to a packaging machine, and packaging by adopting a roll film;
(5) after the materials in the step (4) are packaged, conveying the materials into a high-temperature sterilizer for sterilization treatment at 121 ℃ for 1 hour;
(6) and cooling the sterilized product to obtain the corresponding product.
The nutritional paste prepared in example 1 was used for pet cats and the experimental data during use were recorded:
the experimental sample is that 10 mature cats (over 3 years old) with the weight of 3-6kg are selected for testing, wherein the joint of the cats is damaged, the animals are respectively a group A and a group B, 5 cats in each group are provided, and the cats in the group A ensure sufficient cat food every day and are fed freely; the cats in the group B are guaranteed to have enough cat food every day and to eat the cat food freely, and one nutrition paste (10g) is additionally eaten every day; the consumption time was 1 month, and cats in the 2 groups were observed every three days for a month, "+ +++" for best performance and "+" for weakest performance. The situation is as follows:
group A 3 days 6 days 9 days 12 days 15 days 18 days 21 days 24 days 27 days 30 days
1 + + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ +++
2 + + + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
3 + + + ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ +++ +++
4 + + + + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
5 + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
Group B 3 days 6 days 9 days 12 days 15 days 18 days 21 days 24 days 27 days 30 days
1 + + ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++++ ++++ ++++
2 + ++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++++ ++++ ++++
3 + ++ ++ +++ +++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ +++++
4 + + ++ +++ +++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ +++++
5 + + ++ ++ +++ +++ ++++ ++++ ++++ +++++
The above table shows that eating the nutritional paste provided by the invention can effectively improve the athletic ability of the cat, and the mental state is obviously improved.
The nutritional paste prepared in example 2 was used for pet cats, and experimental data during use were recorded:
the experimental sample is that 10 normal individuals of mature cats (over 3 years old) with the weight of 3-6kg are selected for testing, the individuals are respectively a group A and a group B, 5 cats in each group are ensured to have sufficient cat food every day, the cat food is calcium-containing customized food, the calcium content is 5000mg/kg, and the cats can be freely fed; the cats in the group B ensure sufficient cat food every day, the cat food is calcium-containing customized food, the calcium content is 5000mg/kg, the cats can eat the cat food freely, and one (10g) of nutritional paste is additionally eaten every day; the eating time is 1 month, the feces are collected on the last day, dried in an oven at 95 ℃, cooled and weighed as dry weight, and the content of calcium in the feces is measured by a flame atomic absorption method after digestion, wherein the apparent absorption rate of the calcium is calculated as: (calcium intake-calcium faecalis)/calcium intake, the details are as follows:
group of Calcium intake (mg/d) Calcium dung (mg/d) Absorption rate (%)
A 255±11.3 124±5.62 51.51±5.61
B 245±15.2 84±3.42 65.75±4.21
The above table shows that the calcium absorption rate of the pet cat can be effectively improved by eating the nutrient paste provided by the invention, and the effective rate reaches 90%.
The nutritional paste prepared in example 3 was used for pet cats and the experimental data during use were recorded:
the experimental sample is that 10 normal individuals of mature cats (over 3 years old) with the weight of 3-6kg are selected for testing, the individuals are respectively a group A and a group B, 5 cats in each group are ensured to have sufficient cat food every day, the cat food is calcium-containing customized food, the calcium content is 5000mg/kg, and the cats can be freely fed; the cats in the group B ensure sufficient cat food every day, the cat food is calcium-containing customized food, the calcium content is 5000mg/kg, the cats can eat the cat food freely, and one (10g) of nutritional paste is additionally eaten every day; the eating time is 1 month, and the blood calcium detection is carried out on the subjects at the beginning and the last day by the following operations:
the method is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps of (1) jointly anaesthetizing the phenobarbital and the pentobarbital, anticoagulating 3ml of blood taken from femoral veins by heparin, and detecting the calcium content of the blood by an IDEXXCatalyst Dx biochemical analyzer, wherein the results are as follows:
Figure BDA0002378899390000061
the above table shows that the blood calcium content of the pet cat can be effectively increased by eating the nutrient paste provided by the invention, calcium is supplied to the pet cat, and the effective rate reaches 100%.
The above examples are merely illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is intended to be covered by the claims and any design similar or equivalent to the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A nutritional paste for helping pet cats strengthen joints is characterized in that raw materials comprise, by mass, 98-99 parts of fresh meat, 0.1-1.5 parts of chondroitin sulfate and 0.1-1.5 parts of vitamin D3.
2. The nutritional paste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fresh meat is selected from chicken, bonito, tuna, and shrimp.
3. The nutritional paste for assisting pet cats in strengthening joints according to claim 1, wherein the chondroitin sulfate is an artificially synthesized chondroitin sulfate, and the preparation method of the chondroitin sulfate comprises the following steps: drying tuna bones, grinding, drying, adding 2-4% of papain, performing ultrasonic extraction at 45-55 ℃ by using distilled water as a solvent, filtering, centrifuging filtrate, taking supernatant, adding ethanol solution into the supernatant for precipitation, and freeze-drying precipitate in the supernatant to obtain chondroitin sulfate.
4. The nutritional paste as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ethanol solution is 80-90% by volume of ethanol water; in the ultrasonic extraction process, the material-liquid ratio is 1: 40-50.
5. The nutritional paste for assisting pet cats in strengthening joints according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the nutritional paste is prepared by the following steps:
(1) taking 98-99 parts of fresh meat, and crushing to obtain meat paste;
(2) drying tuna bones, grinding, drying, adding 2-4% of papain, performing ultrasonic extraction at 45-55 ℃ by using distilled water as a solvent, filtering, centrifuging filtrate, taking supernatant, adding ethanol solution into the supernatant for precipitation, performing freeze drying on the precipitate in the supernatant to obtain chondroitin sulfate, and taking 0.1-1.5 parts for later use;
(3) sequentially adding 0.1-1.5 parts of chondroitin sulfate and 0.1-1.5 parts of vitamin D3 into the meat paste, stirring, and then carrying out vacuum treatment to obtain a mixture;
(4) and (4) packaging the mixture obtained in the step (3) in a rolling film mode, carrying out high-temperature sterilization treatment for 30-60min, and then rapidly cooling to obtain a corresponding product.
CN202010077467.1A 2020-01-29 2020-01-29 Nutritional paste for helping pet cat strengthen joints Pending CN111165674A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101822324A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-09-08 上海可可庄进出口有限公司 Food for caring pet joint and preparation method thereof
CN108450652A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-08-28 上海宠幸宠物用品有限公司 A kind of health food and preparation method thereof for repairing pet dog joint injury
CN108576394A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-09-28 深圳市红瑞生物科技有限公司 Aged companion pet health nutrient cream
CN109984269A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 瑞普（天津）生物药业有限公司 It is a kind of with the pet nutrition cream and preparation method of replenishing the calcium and keep articulation health

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101822324A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-09-08 上海可可庄进出口有限公司 Food for caring pet joint and preparation method thereof
CN109984269A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 瑞普（天津）生物药业有限公司 It is a kind of with the pet nutrition cream and preparation method of replenishing the calcium and keep articulation health
CN108450652A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-08-28 上海宠幸宠物用品有限公司 A kind of health food and preparation method thereof for repairing pet dog joint injury
CN108576394A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-09-28 深圳市红瑞生物科技有限公司 Aged companion pet health nutrient cream

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王文仕: "《伴侣动物养殖》", 31 January 2004 *

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Application publication date: 20200519