CN112293578A - Immune complex for pets - Google Patents
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- CN112293578A CN112293578A CN202011183598.4A CN202011183598A CN112293578A CN 112293578 A CN112293578 A CN 112293578A CN 202011183598 A CN202011183598 A CN 202011183598A CN 112293578 A CN112293578 A CN 112293578A
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- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036559 skin health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010041232 sneezing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940001482 sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEOZWYTZSNYLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazanium;nitrate;sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KKEOZWYTZSNYLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of pet compound feed, and discloses an immune complex for pets and puffed food containing the immune complex, wherein the immune complex comprises the components of whey protein powder, bovine colostrum powder, astragalus polysaccharide powder and seaweed powder; the raw materials of the puffed grain comprise immune complex, fresh meat powder, fruit and vegetable powder, non-cereal starch, beet pulp, chicken oil, meat particles, egg particles, flavoring agent, vitamin and trace element premix and mixed additive. The reasonable proportion and the nutrients are mutually cooperated to play the role of immune complex to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pet compound feeds, in particular to an immune complex for pets.
Background
With the rapid development of the economy of China and the continuous upgrading of the consumption concept of residents, the feeding amount of pet dogs is continuously increased, the pet dogs are used as companion animals of human beings, and are a source for the human beings to obtain happiness and healthy life, the pets can bring happiness to the home, the sense of silence in life is solved, and the effect of treating diseases is achieved sometimes. Therefore, the health status of pet dogs becomes the focus of attention of mass consumers, the demand on pet foods is more and more increased, and the core and the starting point of the invention are that the immunity and the mental status of the dogs are improved by designing the feed formula on the basis of meeting the nutritional needs of the pet dogs, so that the pet companion can better accompany the growth of the dogs.
The bovine colostrum has high nutritive value, the protein content and the mineral content of the bovine colostrum are far higher than those of common milk powder, and the fat content and the sugar content are lower; researches show that the bovine colostrum not only contains rich nutrient substances, but also contains a large amount of immune factors, such as immunoglobulin, lactoferrin, lysozyme and the like, and has good effects of resisting influenza viruses and treating respiratory diseases. Similarly, the whey protein powder serving as a milk extract has the characteristics of high biological value, high efficiency, high protein efficiency ratio and high utilization rate, can not only shape the robust body of the pet dog, but also provide high-quality lactoferrin and immunoglobulin for organisms, and thus the immunity of the pet dog is improved. The Chinese herbal medicine additive contains various Chinese herbal medicine components and can improve the immunity of the organism. In recent years, researches show that astragalus contains various effective components such as polysaccharide, saponin, flavone, amino acid and the like, and the active components have the effects of promoting antibody generation and immune response, wherein the researches on Astragalus Polysaccharide (APS) are reported in many cases. The astragalus polysaccharide is one of the main active ingredients of astragalus, has obvious enhancement effect on various immune systems of body humoral immunity, cellular immunity and the like, and can be used as an immunopotentiator and an activator for effectively treating diseases which can cause the immune system. The astragalus polysaccharide also has obvious inhibition effect on the proliferation of tumor cells, can protect the cardiovascular health of organisms and enhance the metabolism of the organisms, and is a novel additive with rich pharmacological effect. The natural seaweed meal has been formally provided with the activities of improving the immunity of organisms, resisting viruses and cancers, and as a natural additive, the seaweed meal can be used in the pet compound feed and has the advantages of strengthening the bone development of pet dogs, protecting the skin health of the pet dogs and maintaining the fine and smooth hair.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an immune complex for pets and puffed food prepared by taking the immune complex as a raw material, which can improve the immunity and mental state of dogs by designing a feed formula on the basis of meeting the nutritional requirements of pet dogs.
The immune complex for the pet comprises the components of whey protein powder, bovine colostrum powder, astragalus polysaccharide powder and seaweed powder; 25-75 parts of whey protein powder, 5-10 parts of bovine colostrum powder, 1-5 parts of astragalus polysaccharide powder and 1-5 parts of seaweed powder.
Because of the high biological activity of bovine colostrum, some active substances may cause a certain burden to the kidney metabolism of the body, and the activities of whey protein powder and immunoglobulin in bovine colostrum are easily affected by the outside to cause the phenomena of reduced stability and even inactivation, and the influencing factors mainly include: temperature, PH, protease and high pressure. The existing research has proved that astragalus polysaccharide has the functions of enhancing organism metabolism and protecting cardiovascular health, and can reduce the adverse effect of the microbial active substance in the bovine colostrum on viscera; the beneficial components of heteropolysaccharide comprise glucose, fructose, arabinose and galactose, and the heteropolysaccharide has a certain protection effect on the stability of the immunoglobulin and can reduce the adverse effect of external factors on the immunoglobulin IgG, IgM and IgA; the research also shows that 1 percent of astragalus polysaccharide powder combined with the high-protein feed additive can effectively improve the metabolic rate of protein and promote the production and development of organisms to have favorable influence on the indexes of immune organs, and the effect of combined proportioning addition is obviously better than that of single addition. The natural green additive seaweed powder contains mannitol, glycine and the like, the beneficial components can also play a role in protecting the stability of immunoglobulin IgG, and the effect of the glycine is superior to that of the mannitol; research shows that the seaweed meal added into the daily ration of mammals has obvious effect of improving the content of IgG in serum and IgG in breast feeding breast milk. The immune complex has the beneficial effects that various nutrient substances are mutually cooperated, so that the adverse effect of microbial active substances in the bovine colostrum on organisms is reduced, the stability of whey protein and immunoglobulin in the bovine colostrum is improved, the metabolic rate of the protein can be better improved by combining the astragalus polysaccharide with high-protein whey protein powder, and the addition of the seaweed powder has favorable effects on immune organs and growth and development of pets.
The puffed grain containing immune compound comprises the raw materials of 1-100 parts by weight of immune compound, 400-590 parts by weight of fresh meat powder, 1-50 parts by weight of fruit and vegetable powder, 300 parts by weight of non-cereal starch, 1-50 parts by weight of beet pulp, 10-100 parts by weight of chicken oil, 1-20 parts by weight of meat particles, 1-10 parts by weight of egg particles, 10-50 parts by weight of flavoring agent, 0.1-2 parts by weight of vitamin and trace element premix and 10-20 parts by weight of mixed additive.
Preferably, the fresh meat powder is 490 parts by weight, the fruit and vegetable powder is 30 parts by weight, the non-cereal starch is 260 parts by weight, the beet pulp is 30 parts by weight, the chicken oil is 60 parts by weight, the meat granules are 12.5 parts by weight, the egg granules are 6 parts by weight, the flavoring agent is 35 parts by weight, the vitamin and trace element premix is 1 part by weight, and the mixed additive is prepared from feed-grade montmorillonite, choline chloride, sodium chloride, chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, caramel color and calcium lactate in parts by weight of 4: 2: 4: 0.2: 0.2: 2.5: 1 are mixed with each other.
Preferably, the fresh meat powder is prepared by combining 250 parts of chicken powder, 100 parts of fish powder, 100 parts of duck skin powder and 40 parts of beef bone powder according to parts by weight, and the fruit and vegetable powder is avocado powder, brazil berry powder and carrot particles according to a ratio of 1: 1: 1, the non-cereal starch is potato snowflake whole powder, tapioca starch and sweet potato granules according to the proportion of 10:7:9, and the flavoring agent is prepared by combining a flavoring agent slurry ADP for dogs and a flavoring agent powder DT for dogs according to the proportion of 5: 1.
A method for preparing puffed food containing immune complex comprises the following steps:
step one, mixing the large materials, namely adding fresh meat powder into a stirrer to be stirred, and simultaneously adding non-cereal starch, beet pulp and fresh vegetable and fruit powder, controlling the temperature to be 30-40 ℃, and stirring at the speed of 400-;
step two, mixing small materials: adding vitamins, trace element premix and mixed additive into a stirrer together, and mixing;
step three, puffing and granulating: blending the product obtained in the step two, then bulking the product in a bulking machine, shaping the product, drying the product in a dryer, and cooling the product to obtain bulked grain;
step four, spraying the flavoring agent: adding chicken oil, flavoring agent and immune complex into the processed puffed grain, performing pressurized vacuum spraying, adding meat grains and egg grains for inducing feeding, and mixing again to obtain finished grain;
step five, packaging: and (4) the mixed finished grain enters a packing workshop for automatic packing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the whey protein powder, the bovine colostrum powder, the astragalus polysaccharide powder and the seaweed powder are proportioned according to the pet requirements, and various nutrient substances are mutually cooperated, so that the effects of obviously improving the immunoglobulin content of the organism and enhancing the lysozyme activity are achieved, and the effect of the combined proportioning addition is superior to the addition of a single substance; the immune complex can reduce the occurrence of infectious diseases such as influenza and the like of pet dogs, thereby enhancing the immunity of organisms and improving the health level of the dogs.
2. Due to the special pharmacological action of natural additive seaweed powder and Chinese medicinal additive astragalus polysaccharide powder, the product can protect the health of viscera, enhance metabolism, effectively reduce the negative effect of microorganism active substance in bovine colostrum on viscera metabolism, and stabilize the activity of immunoglobulin. The natural green seaweed powder also has the effects of strengthening bones of the pet dog, improving the health state of skin and restoring the natural color of the hair of the pet dog.
3. Through comparison tests, the test subjects have more positive feeding initiative compared with the control group, and the immune complex for the pet has the effects of enhancing the palatability of the dog food and inducing the feeding of the pet dog.
4. According to the invention, the chicken oil, the flavoring agent and the immune complex are sprayed by a vacuum spraying method, so that nutrients can enter dog food particles more conveniently, and the absorption of nutritional components of the immune complex is ensured.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Blank puffed grain for control group
A blank puffed grain comprises whey protein powder, fresh meat powder, fruit and vegetable powder, non-cereal starch, beet pulp, chicken oil, meat granules, egg granules, flavoring agent, vitamin and microelement premix and mixed additive;
the weight parts of the whey protein powder are 50, the weight parts of the fresh meat powder are 490, the weight parts of the fruit and vegetable powder are 30, the weight parts of the non-cereal starch are 260, the weight parts of the beet pulp are 30, the weight parts of the chicken oil are 60, the weight parts of the meat particles are 12.5, the weight parts of the egg particles are 6, the weight parts of the flavoring agent are 35, the weight parts of the vitamins and the trace elements are 1, and the mixed additive is prepared from feed-grade montmorillonite, choline chloride, sodium chloride, chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, caramel and calcium lactate according to a weight part ratio of 4: 2: 4: 0.2: 0.2: 2.5: 1, and the weight portion of the components is 16.5 portions.
The fresh meat powder is prepared by combining 250 parts of chicken powder, 100 parts of fish meal, 100 parts of duck skin powder and 40 parts of beef bone meal according to parts by weight, and the fruit and vegetable powder is avocado powder, brazil berry powder and carrot particles according to a proportion of 1: 1: 1, the non-cereal starch is potato snowflake whole powder, tapioca starch and sweet potato granules according to a ratio of 10:7:9, and the flavoring agent is prepared by combining a flavoring agent slurry ADP for dogs and a flavoring agent powder DT for dogs according to a ratio of 5: 1.
Example 1
The immune complex for the pet comprises the components of whey protein powder, bovine colostrum powder, astragalus polysaccharide powder and seaweed powder;
the milk serum protein powder comprises 25 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of bovine colostrum powder, 1 part by weight of astragalus polysaccharide powder and 1 part by weight of seaweed powder.
The whey protein powder, bovine colostrum powder, astragalus polysaccharide powder and seaweed powder all show synergistic effect.
A puffed food containing immune complex;
the raw materials comprise immune complex, fresh meat powder, fruit and vegetable powder, non-grain starch, beet pulp, chicken oil, meat granules, egg granules, flavoring agent, vitamin and trace element premix and mixed additive.
The immune compound is 50 parts by weight of the immune compound for the pets, the fresh meat powder is 490 parts by weight, the fruit and vegetable powder is 30 parts by weight, the non-cereal starch is 260 parts by weight, the beet pulp is 30 parts by weight, the chicken oil is 60 parts by weight, the meat particles are 12.5 parts by weight, the egg particles are 6 parts by weight, the flavoring agent is 35 parts by weight, the vitamin and trace element premix is 1 part by weight, and the mixed additive is prepared from feed-grade montmorillonite, choline chloride, sodium chloride, chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, caramel and calcium lactate according to the following weight ratio of 4: 2: 4: 0.2: 0.2: 2.5: 1, and the weight portion of the components is 16.5 portions.
The fresh meat powder is prepared by combining 250 parts of chicken powder, 100 parts of fish meal, 100 parts of duck skin powder and 40 parts of beef bone meal according to parts by weight, and the fruit and vegetable powder is avocado powder, brazil berry powder and carrot particles according to a proportion of 1: 1: 1, the non-cereal starch is potato snowflake whole powder, tapioca starch and sweet potato granules according to the proportion of 10:7:9, and the flavoring agent is prepared by combining a flavoring agent slurry ADP for dogs and a flavoring agent powder DT for dogs according to the proportion of 5: 1.
A method for preparing puffed food containing immune complex comprises the following steps:
step one, mixing the raw materials, namely adding fresh meat powder into a stirrer to be stirred, and simultaneously adding non-cereal starch, beet pulp and fresh vegetable and fruit powder, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 35 ℃, and the stirring speed is 500 revolutions per minute;
step two, mixing small materials: adding vitamins, trace element premix and mixed additive into a stirrer together, and mixing;
step three, puffing and granulating: blending the product obtained in the step two, then bulking the product in a bulking machine, shaping the product, drying the product in a dryer, and cooling the product to obtain bulked grain;
step four, spraying the flavoring agent: adding chicken oil, flavoring agent and immune complex into the processed puffed grain, performing pressurized vacuum spraying, adding meat grains and egg grains for inducing feeding, and mixing again to obtain finished grain;
step five, packaging: and (4) the mixed finished grain enters a packing workshop for automatic packing.
Example 2
The immune complex for the pet comprises the components of whey protein powder, bovine colostrum powder, astragalus polysaccharide powder and seaweed powder;
the weight parts of the whey protein powder are 50 parts, the weight parts of the bovine colostrum powder are 10 parts, the weight parts of the astragalus polysaccharide powder are 2 parts, and the weight parts of the seaweed powder are 2 parts.
The whey protein powder, bovine colostrum powder, astragalus polysaccharide powder and seaweed powder all show synergistic effect.
A puffed food containing immune complex;
the raw materials comprise immune complex, fresh meat powder, fruit and vegetable powder, non-grain starch, beet pulp, chicken oil, meat granules, egg granules, flavoring agent, vitamin and trace element premix and mixed additive.
The immune compound is 50 parts by weight of the immune compound for the pets, the fresh meat powder is 490 parts by weight, the fruit and vegetable powder is 30 parts by weight, the non-cereal starch is 260 parts by weight, the beet pulp is 30 parts by weight, the chicken oil is 60 parts by weight, the meat particles are 12.5 parts by weight, the egg particles are 6 parts by weight, the flavoring agent is 35 parts by weight, the vitamin and trace element premix is 1 part by weight, and the mixed additive is prepared from feed-grade montmorillonite, choline chloride, sodium chloride, chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, caramel and calcium lactate according to the following weight ratio of 4: 2: 4: 0.2: 0.2: 2.5: 1, and the weight portion of the components is 16.5 portions.
The fresh meat powder is prepared by combining 250 parts of chicken powder, 100 parts of fish meal, 100 parts of duck skin powder and 40 parts of beef bone meal according to parts by weight, and the fruit and vegetable powder is avocado powder, brazil berry powder and carrot particles according to a proportion of 1: 1: 1, the non-cereal starch is potato snowflake whole powder, tapioca starch and sweet potato granules according to a ratio of 10:7:9, and the flavoring agent is prepared by combining a flavoring agent slurry ADP for dogs and a flavoring agent powder DT for dogs according to a ratio of 5: 1.
A method for preparing puffed food containing immune complex comprises the following steps:
step one, mixing the raw materials, namely adding fresh meat powder into a stirrer to be stirred, and simultaneously adding non-cereal starch, beet pulp and fresh vegetable and fruit powder, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 35 ℃, and the stirring speed is 500 revolutions per minute;
step two, mixing small materials: adding vitamins, trace element premix and mixed additive into a stirrer together, and mixing;
step three, puffing and granulating: blending the product obtained in the step two, then bulking the product in a bulking machine, shaping the product, drying the product in a dryer, and cooling the product to obtain bulked grain;
step four, spraying the flavoring agent: adding chicken oil, flavoring agent and immune complex into the processed puffed grain, performing pressurized vacuum spraying, adding meat grains and egg grains for inducing feeding, and mixing again to obtain finished grain;
step five, packaging: and (4) the mixed finished grain enters a packing workshop for automatic packing.
Example 3
The immune complex for the pet comprises the components of whey protein powder, bovine colostrum powder, astragalus polysaccharide powder and seaweed powder;
the weight parts of the whey protein powder are 75 parts, the weight parts of the bovine colostrum powder are 15 parts, the weight parts of the astragalus polysaccharide powder are 5 parts, and the weight parts of the seaweed powder are 5 parts.
The whey protein powder, bovine colostrum powder, astragalus polysaccharide powder and seaweed powder all show synergistic effect.
A puffed food containing immune complex;
the raw materials comprise immune complex, fresh meat powder, fruit and vegetable powder, non-grain starch, beet pulp, chicken oil, meat granules, egg granules, flavoring agent, vitamin and trace element premix and mixed additive.
The immune compound is 50 parts by weight of the immune compound for the pets, the fresh meat powder is 490 parts by weight, the fruit and vegetable powder is 30 parts by weight, the non-cereal starch is 260 parts by weight, the beet pulp is 30 parts by weight, the chicken oil is 60 parts by weight, the meat particles are 12.5 parts by weight, the egg particles are 6 parts by weight, the flavoring agent is 35 parts by weight, the vitamin and trace element premix is 1 part by weight, and the mixed additive is prepared from feed-grade montmorillonite, choline chloride, sodium chloride, chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, caramel and calcium lactate according to the following weight ratio of 4: 2: 4: 0.2: 0.2: 2.5: 1, and the weight portion of the components is 16.5 portions.
The fresh meat powder is prepared by combining 250 parts of chicken powder, 100 parts of fish meal, 100 parts of duck skin powder and 40 parts of beef bone meal according to parts by weight, and the fruit and vegetable powder is avocado powder, brazil berry powder and carrot particles according to a proportion of 1: 1: 1, the non-cereal starch is potato snowflake whole powder, tapioca starch and sweet potato granules according to the proportion of 10:7:9, and the flavoring agent is prepared by combining a flavoring agent slurry ADP for dogs and a flavoring agent powder DT for dogs according to the proportion of 5: 1.
A method for preparing puffed food containing immune complex comprises the following steps:
step one, mixing the raw materials, namely adding fresh meat powder into a stirrer to be stirred, and simultaneously adding non-cereal starch, beet pulp and fresh vegetable and fruit powder, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 35 ℃, and the stirring speed is 500 revolutions per minute;
step two, mixing small materials: adding vitamins, trace element premix and mixed additive into a stirrer together, and mixing;
step three, puffing and granulating: blending the product obtained in the step two, then bulking the product in a bulking machine, shaping the product, drying the product in a dryer, and cooling the product to obtain bulked grain;
step four, spraying the flavoring agent: adding chicken oil, flavoring agent and immune complex into the processed puffed grain, performing pressurized vacuum spraying, adding meat grains and egg grains for inducing feeding, and mixing again to obtain finished grain;
step five, packaging: and (4) the mixed finished grain enters a packing workshop for automatic packing.
Example 4
An immune complex for pet comprises whey protein powder, bovine colostrum powder, Astragalus polysaccharides powder and Sargassum powder; the milk serum protein powder is 30 parts by weight, the bovine colostrum powder is 6 parts by weight, the astragalus polysaccharides powder is 3 parts by weight, and the seaweed powder is 3 parts by weight.
An immune complex-containing puffed grain comprises immune complex, fresh meat powder, fruit and vegetable powder, non-cereal starch, beet pulp, chicken oil, meat granule, egg granule, flavoring agent, vitamin and microelement premix, and mixed additive; the immune complex is 1 part by weight of the immune complex for the pet, the fresh meat powder is 400 parts by weight, the fruit and vegetable powder is 1 part by weight, the non-cereal starch is 200 parts by weight, the beet pulp is 1 part by weight, the chicken oil is 10 parts by weight, the meat particles are 1 part by weight, the egg particles are 1 part by weight, the flavoring agent is 10 parts by weight, the vitamin and trace element premix is 0.1 part by weight, and the mixed additive is prepared from feed-grade montmorillonite, choline chloride, sodium chloride, chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, caramel and calcium lactate according to the following weight parts of 4: 2: 4: 0.2: 0.2: 2.5: 1, and the weight portion of the components is 10 portions.
The fresh meat powder is prepared by combining 250 parts of chicken powder, 100 parts of fish meal, 100 parts of duck skin powder and 40 parts of beef bone meal according to parts by weight, and the fruit and vegetable powder is avocado powder, brazil berry powder and carrot particles according to a proportion of 1: 1: 1, the non-cereal starch is potato snowflake whole powder, tapioca starch and sweet potato granules according to the proportion of 10:7:9, and the flavoring agent is prepared by combining a flavoring agent slurry ADP for dogs and a flavoring agent powder DT for dogs according to the proportion of 5: 1.
A method for preparing puffed food containing immune complex comprises the following steps:
step one, mixing the raw materials, namely adding fresh meat powder into a stirrer to be stirred, and simultaneously adding non-cereal starch, beet pulp and fresh vegetable and fruit powder, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 30 ℃, and the stirring speed is 400 revolutions per minute;
step two, mixing small materials: adding vitamins, trace element premix and mixed additive into a stirrer together, and mixing;
step three, puffing and granulating: blending the product obtained in the step two, then bulking the product in a bulking machine, shaping the product, drying the product in a dryer, and cooling the product to obtain bulked grain;
step four, spraying the flavoring agent: adding chicken oil, flavoring agent and immune complex into the processed puffed grain, performing pressurized vacuum spraying, adding meat grains and egg grains for inducing feeding, and mixing again to obtain finished grain;
step five, packaging: and (4) the mixed finished grain enters a packing workshop for automatic packing.
Example 5
An immune complex for pet comprises whey protein powder, bovine colostrum powder, Astragalus polysaccharides powder and Sargassum powder; the milk serum protein powder comprises, by weight, 60 parts of whey protein powder, 8 parts of bovine colostrum powder, 4 parts of astragalus polysaccharide powder and 4 parts of seaweed powder.
An immune complex-containing puffed grain comprises immune complex, fresh meat powder, fruit and vegetable powder, non-cereal starch, beet pulp, chicken oil, meat granule, egg granule, flavoring agent, vitamin and microelement premix, and mixed additive; the immune compound is 100 parts by weight of the immune compound for the pet, the fresh meat powder is 590 parts by weight, the fruit and vegetable powder is 50 parts by weight, the non-cereal starch is 300 parts by weight, the beet pulp is 50 parts by weight, the chicken oil is 100 parts by weight, the meat particles are 20 parts by weight, the egg particles are 10 parts by weight, the flavoring agent is 50 parts by weight, the vitamin and trace element premix is 2 parts by weight, and the mixed additive is prepared from feed-grade montmorillonite, choline chloride, sodium chloride, chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, caramel and calcium lactate according to the weight ratio of 4: 2: 4: 0.2: 0.2: 2.5: 1, and the weight portion of the components is 20 portions.
The fresh meat powder is prepared by combining 250 parts of chicken powder, 100 parts of fish meal, 100 parts of duck skin powder and 40 parts of beef bone meal according to parts by weight, and the fruit and vegetable powder is avocado powder, brazil berry powder and carrot particles according to a proportion of 1: 1: 1, the non-cereal starch is potato snowflake whole powder, tapioca starch and sweet potato granules according to the proportion of 10:7:9, and the flavoring agent is prepared by combining a flavoring agent slurry ADP for dogs and a flavoring agent powder DT for dogs according to the proportion of 5: 1.
A method for preparing puffed food containing immune complex comprises the following steps:
step one, mixing the raw materials, namely adding fresh meat powder into a stirrer to be stirred, and simultaneously adding non-cereal starch, beet pulp and fresh vegetable and fruit powder, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 40 ℃, and the stirring speed is 600 revolutions per minute;
step two, mixing small materials: adding vitamins, trace element premix and mixed additive into a stirrer together, and mixing;
step three, puffing and granulating: blending the product obtained in the step two, then bulking the product in a bulking machine, shaping the product, drying the product in a dryer, and cooling the product to obtain bulked grain;
step four, spraying the flavoring agent: adding chicken oil, flavoring agent and immune complex into the processed puffed grain, performing pressurized vacuum spraying, adding meat grains and egg grains for inducing feeding, and mixing again to obtain finished grain;
step five, packaging: and (4) the mixed finished grain enters a packing workshop for automatic packing.
In the above embodiment, the vitamin and trace element premix is a "1% pet compound premix HDD" produced by tesleman vitamin (Shandong) Co., Ltd, and the raw materials of the premix include vitamin a acetate, vitamin D3, dl-a-tocopheryl acetate, nicotinamide menadione bisulfite, ammonium sulfate nitrate, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, D-biotin, D-calcium pantothenate, folic acid, nicotinamide, ferrous sulfate, basic copper chloride, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, sodium sulfite premix, ethoxyquinoline, zeolite powder, and rice chaff, which provide basic vitamins and trace elements for pets.
Test protocol:
the test method comprises the following steps: 24 adult dogs with similar body weight and good health status were selected and randomized into A, B, C, D4 treatment groups of 6 replicates each.
The effect of the immunocomplex for pets was tested.
1. The overall test period was 38 days, including a 10 day pre-test period, and statistical records were made of the health and mental status of the test dogs in the kennel on a daily basis, with the results shown in table 1.
2. A pre-test period: A. b, C, D4 treatment groups are fed with control group blank puffed food without immune complex for 10 days, blood is collected from all test dogs on the 10 th day, plasma is obtained by separation with a centrifuge of 3000r/min, and the content of lysozyme, immunoglobulin IgG, IgM and interleukin IL-6 in the plasma is determined.
3. And (3) formal test period: the test period is formally started, the group A is a control group, blank puffed grains are fed to the control group, and B, C, D groups of test grains containing corresponding immune complexes are fed to the control group and the control group respectively corresponding to the example 1, the example 2 and the example 3. Test period test dogs were bled at the end of week 2 and week 4, respectively, and the 4 indicators were retested. The data are shown in tables 2 to 5.
Secondly, feeding management: the whole experimental stage adopts a single-cage feeding method, and the feeding time is 8 am, 2 pm and 7 pm. Quantitative feeding and guarantee sufficient clear drinking water, excrement and urine is regularly cleared up to the dog house to whole experimental period, and the clean and tidy of dog house environment is guaranteed in sterile work.
Results and analysis
1. Effect of immune complexes on mental, health and feeding of test dogs
TABLE 1 cumulative record of mental, health and eating status of all groups of dogs in the test period
Note: the dog showed sneezing or suspected cold, but no special indication showed that the dog had poor appetite and anorexia.
As can be seen from Table 1, in the test period of 25-38 days, more dogs in the control group A have anorexia, even 2 suspected colds, compared with B, C, D groups; compared with the group A of the control group, B, C, D groups had fewer dogs with poor mental state, anorexia and cold phenomena in the whole official test period.
1. Effect of immune complexes on Biochemical indicators of serum of test dogs
The indexes of the same group of dogs in tables 2 to 5 are respectively averaged, and then the increment of the detection indexes of the control group and the examples 1 to 3 relative to the blank material is calculated, so as to respectively obtain data, which are shown in tables 6 to 9.
As can be seen from tables 6-9, compared with the group A of the control group, the groups of example 1, example 2 and example 3(B, C, D group) have obvious increase of the content of immunoglobulin G and lysozyme and no obvious change of the content of immunoglobulin M and interleukin IL-6 in the plasma of the test dog on the 24 th day and the 38 th day after the immune complex is added; therefore, compared with the single whey protein powder, the bovine colostrum powder, the astragalus polysaccharide powder and the seaweed powder are added in the form of immune complex, and various nutrients can be supplemented with each other and cooperate with each other, so that the immunity of the pet dog is improved, and the healthy growth of the pet dog is packaged.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An immune complex for pets, comprising: the components of the milk powder are whey protein powder, bovine colostrum powder, astragalus polysaccharide powder and seaweed powder; 25-75 parts of whey protein powder, 5-10 parts of bovine colostrum powder, 1-5 parts of astragalus polysaccharide powder and 1-5 parts of seaweed powder.
2. The puffed food containing immune complexes of claim 1, wherein: the raw materials of the puffed grain comprise 1-100 parts by weight of immune complex, 400-590 parts by weight of fresh meat powder, 1-50 parts by weight of fruit and vegetable powder, 200-300 parts by weight of non-cereal starch, 1-50 parts by weight of beet pulp, 10-100 parts by weight of chicken oil, 1-20 parts by weight of meat particles, 1-10 parts by weight of egg particles, 10-50 parts by weight of flavoring agent, 0.1-2 parts by weight of vitamin and trace element premix and 10-20 parts by weight of mixed additive.
3. The puffed food containing immune complexes of claim 2, wherein: the weight parts of the fresh meat powder are 490, the weight parts of the fruit and vegetable powder are 30, the weight parts of the non-cereal starch are 260, the weight parts of the beet pulp are 30, the weight parts of the chicken oil are 60, the weight parts of the meat granules are 12.5, the weight parts of the egg granules are 6, the weight parts of the flavoring agent are 35, the weight parts of the vitamin and trace element premix are 1, and the mixed additive is prepared from feed-grade montmorillonite, choline chloride, sodium chloride, chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, caramel and calcium lactate according to the weight parts of 4: 2: 4: 0.2: 0.2: 2.5: 1 are mixed with each other.
4. The puffed food containing immune complexes of claim 3, wherein: the fresh meat powder is mainly formed by combining 250 parts of chicken powder, 100 parts of fish meal, 100 parts of duck skin powder and 40 parts of beef bone meal, and the fruit and vegetable powder is avocado powder, brazil berry powder and carrot particles according to a proportion of 1: 1: 1, the non-cereal starch is potato snowflake whole powder, tapioca starch and sweet potato granules according to the proportion of 10:7:9, and the flavoring agent is prepared by combining a flavoring agent slurry ADP for dogs and a flavoring agent powder DT for dogs according to the proportion of 5: 1.
5. The method for preparing puffed food containing immune complex of any of claims 2-4, which comprises the following steps:
step one, mixing the large materials, namely adding fresh meat powder into a stirrer to be stirred, and simultaneously adding non-cereal starch, beet pulp and fresh vegetable and fruit powder, controlling the temperature to be 30-40 ℃, and stirring at the speed of 400-;
step two, mixing small materials: adding vitamins, trace element premix and mixed additive into a stirrer together, and mixing;
step three, puffing and granulating: blending the product obtained in the step two, then bulking the product in a bulking machine, shaping the product, drying the product in a dryer, and cooling the product to obtain bulked grain;
step four, spraying the flavoring agent: adding chicken oil, flavoring agent and immune complex into the processed puffed grain, performing pressurized vacuum spraying, adding meat grains and egg grains for inducing feeding, and mixing again to obtain finished grain;
step five, packaging: and (4) the mixed finished grain enters a packing workshop for automatic packing.
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| CN113951396A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-21 | 有鱼有品(深圳)生物技术有限公司 | Complete pet food with immune enhancement function |
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