CN108041273A - A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN108041273A CN108041273A CN201710918002.2A CN201710918002A CN108041273A CN 108041273 A CN108041273 A CN 108041273A CN 201710918002 A CN201710918002 A CN 201710918002A CN 108041273 A CN108041273 A CN 108041273A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
Abstract
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field more particularly to a kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additives for growing and fattening pigs, are made by the raw material of following portions by weight：It is formulated by the raw material of following portions by weight：40 60 parts of gumbo extract, 20 40 parts of forsythia suspense extraction, 1 10 parts of sweet wild marjoram powder, 0.1 1 parts of vitamin E, 0.1 1 parts of vitamin C, 0.1 1 parts of complex enzyme formulation, 0.1 1 parts of phytase, 0.05 0.2 parts of yeast chromium, 5 10 parts of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 5 20 parts of maltodextrin powder；The present invention can effectively improve the digestibility of dry matter in daily ration, energy, protein, it improves food conversion ratio, average daily gain amount is improved, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio, improves the apparent digestibility of ileum nutriment, and promote gastric secretion, appetite is improved, improves indigestion, reduces cholesterol, carcass lean meat percentage is remarkably improved, reduces back fat thickness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field more particularly to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine mixed feed additions for growing and fattening pigs
Agent.
Background technology
Pork contains the nutritional ingredients such as abundant protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, iron, phosphorus, is daily life
Main non-staple food has qi-restoratives salubrity, nourishing Yin and moistening dryness, the effect of riching and moisturizing skim.Under equivalent weight, the vitamin B1 content of pork
It is beef more than 4 times, is mutton and more than 5 times of chicken.The functional relationship of vitamin B1 and nervous system is close, can improve postpartum
Depressive symptom, moreover it is possible to eliminate human-body fatigue.
As the demand to pork is more and more, the aquaculture industry of growing and fattening pigs is also with rapid development, per capita pork consumption
Measure also remote super chicken and beef.And the sound development for fattening pig aquaculture be unable to do without the support of feed addictive industry, feed adds
It is material base and the important engine that fattening pig aquaculture is promoted to develop in a healthy way to add agent industry, especially promote growing-finishing pigs,
Prevention disease and raising fanning economics etc. have positive effect, and that does not exaggerate says, the feed of no high quality adds
Add agent, just without the pork product of high quality.And the additives such as existing antibiotic, chemical synthetic drug, steroid hormone cause meat
The problems such as increase of pig drug resistance, immunity degradation, poor antibiotic residue and meat.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of medium-height grass for growing and fattening pigs provided
Medicine composite feed additive.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, feature
It is, it is formulated by the raw material of following portions by weight：It is 40-60 parts of gumbo extract, 20-40 parts of forsythia suspense extraction, sweet
1-10 parts of wild marjoram powder, 0.1-1 parts of vitamin E, 0.1-1 parts of vitamin C, 0.1-1 parts of complex enzyme formulation, 0.1-1 parts of phytase,
0.05-0.2 parts of yeast chromium, 5-10 parts of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 5-20 parts of maltodextrin powder.
A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, which is characterized in that it is by following portions by weight
Raw material is formulated：45-55 parts of gumbo extract, 25-35 parts of forsythia suspense extraction, 2-8 parts of sweet wild marjoram powder, vitamin E 0.3-
0.8 part, 0.3-0.8 parts of vitamin C, 0.3-0.8 parts of complex enzyme formulation, 0.3-0.8 parts of phytase, yeast chromium 0.08-0.15
Part, 7-9 parts of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 7-15 parts of maltodextrin powder.
A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, which is characterized in that it is by following portions by weight
Raw material is formulated：50 parts of gumbo extract, 30 parts of forsythia suspense extraction, 5 parts of sweet wild marjoram powder, 0.5 part of vitamin E, vitamin C
0.5 part, 0.5 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.5 part of phytase, 0.1 part of yeast chromium, 7.5 parts of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, maltodextrin powder 10
Part.The preparation process of the gumbo extract includes：
Step 1）, will be crushed after fresh gumbo cauline leaf part clean dry；
Step 2）, with water extraction and alcohol precipitation method extract to obtain gumbo extracting solution；
Step 3）, gumbo extracting solution is filtered, remove solid impurity and obtain gumbo clear filtrate；
Step 4）, concentration gumbo clear filtrate, obtain gumbo concentrate；
Step 5）, gumbo concentrate is spray-dried, inlet air temperature is 70 DEG C, and charging rate is 25ml/ minute, the acquisition autumn
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers xeraphium；
Step 6）And then dried powder is crossed into 90 mesh sieves to get to gumbo extract.
The preparation process of the forsythia suspense extraction includes：
Step 1）, will be crushed after the clean dry of fresh weeping forsythia leaf part；
Step 2）, with water extraction and alcohol precipitation method extract to obtain Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution；
Step 3）, Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution is filtered, remove solid impurity and obtain Fructus Forsythiae clear filtrate；
Step 4）, concentration Fructus Forsythiae clear filtrate, obtain Fructus Forsythiae concentrate；
Step 5）, Fructus Forsythiae concentrate is spray-dried, inlet air temperature is 70 DEG C, and charging rate is 25ml/ minutes；Connected
Stick up xeraphium；
Step 6）And then Fructus Forsythiae dried powder is crossed into 90 mesh sieves to get to forsythia suspense extraction.
Every gram of enzyme activity includes in the complex enzyme formulation：20000 U of zytase, 25000 U of dextranase, fiber
Plain 6500 U of enzyme, 3000 U of acid protease, 1500 U of neutral proteinase, 3500 U of amylase, 3500 U of seminase, pectin
2400 U of enzyme.
The phytase activity is 5000U.
The present invention has no toxic side effect, and the drug pharmacology in used prescription is：
Gumbo extract：Including two kinds of green bean extract and herb extract.Green bean extract preferably uses fresh tender okra pod to make
For raw material, also contemplated for when condition does not allow with green bean dry fruit；Herb extract preferably uses the fresh complete stool cauline leaf of new pulling, item
Also complete stool dry standing grain can be used when part does not allow.Say that fresh outclass what is done from nutritional ingredient reservation.Gumbo extract contains
Abundant pectin, dietary fiber, the accounting of dietary fiber and wherein soluble dietary fiber accounting are very high in plant.
Gumbo extract, which is rich in, has vitamin A, carrotene and injection Vitamin B_6 etc., especially vitamin A to exist with carotene carotene content
Ratio extraction ranks first in presently found plant.Gumbo extract is also containing the lot of trace such as selenium, calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium member
Element, the mucus of gumbo extract can help gastrointestinal peristalsis well, and the mucin of secretion plays the role of protecting stomach wall, and promotes stomach
Liquid is secreted, and improves appetite, improves indigestion, reduces cholesterol.
Forsythia suspense extraction：Contain benzene and two anthracene ketone compound in forsythia suspense extraction：Hypericin, pseudohypericin, original
Hypericin, former pseudohypericin, ring pseudohypericin, different hypericin, rheum emodin-grace ketone, the auxiliary dehydrogenation dianthrone of Hypericum Chinense
The content for waiting pseudohypericins is usually 2-3 times higher than hypericin, and former hypericin, former pseudohypericin are primarily present in fresh
In plant, hypericin and pseudohypericin can be converted into the sunlight, and ring pseudohypericin is then pseudohypericin oxidation production
Object.It can inhibit typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, corynebacterium diphtheriae, comma bacillus, staphylococcus, chain
Coccus etc..It is especially very strong to the inhibitory action of shigella dysenteriae, staphylococcus aureus.
Sweet wild marjoram powder：Sweet wild marjoram is referred to as all natural additive of herding, has antibacterial growth promotion, improves efficiency of feed utilization
Effect, can inducing diuresis to remove edema, promote appetite.
Vitamin E：Vitamin E is fat-soluble, and unrighted acid in human body can be protected from the destruction of free radical, to be
A kind of critically important vasodilator and anticoagulant；Prevention and treatment varication；The solidification of anti-Hemostatic Oral Liquid reduces speckle group
The generation knitted.Strengthen liver plasma membrane, protection alveolar cell, reduce lung and respiratory system suffers infected probability.
Vitamin C：Vitamin C is water soluble vitamin, can be circulated in the cell in the blood in portion and in liquid.Dimension
Raw element C is formed for antibody and collagen, tissue repairing（Including some redoxes）, phenylalanine, tyrosine, the generation of folic acid
It thanks, the utilization of iron, carbohydrate, fat, the synthesis of protein, maintains immune function, hydroxylation and hydroxytryptamine, keep blood vessel
Completely, promote the institute such as nonheme iron absorption required.After replenishing vitamins C, the heavy metals such as lead, mercury, cadmium, arsenic can be alleviated to machine
The toxic action of body.
Complex enzyme formulation：Stomach and intestine function can be improved, effectively inhibit the breeding of pathogen in animal and bird intestines, improve immunity of organism
Power reduces morbidity and mortality.Livestock and poultry is promoted to digest and assimilate nutriment in feed, improve food conversion ratio 5-9%.
Promote growth, improve meat production, up to 2-5%.Improve meat, eggs and milk quality, reduce cholesterol, improve lean meat percentage.
Phytase：Phytase can be with conjugated protein matter, therefore can inhibit the activity of internal a variety of hydrolases.It is added in daily ration
Phytase can decompose the protein and amino acid being complexed by phytic acid, and terminate inhibitory action of the phytic acid to other digestive ferments, from
And promote the digestion and absorption of body.The digestibility of dry matter in daily ration, energy, protein can be improved, improves ileum nutrition
The apparent digestibility of substance.Glucose, serum urea nitrogen and the serum alkaline phosphatase reduced in serum is horizontal, improves serum
T3, T4 and insulin level.
Yeast chromium：Yeast chromium has the characteristics that natural, safety, bioavilability are high.Yeast chromium can enhance insulin active,
Control blood glucose；Fatty storage capacity can be adjusted, helps loss of weight；Reduce the content of blood cholesterol and triglycerides, prevention of cardiovascular
Disease；Improve albumen and nucleic acid metabolism, there is growth promotion, anti-lesion.Chromium is added in Diet For Finishing Pig to be remarkably improved
Carcass lean meat percentage is improved food conversion ratio, and reduces back fat thickness.
DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS：It can be from from intestinal absorption, increase human body energy extra-nutrition is stored in liver, protects liver rapidly
Cell and can promote the vigor of reticuloendothelial system cell and liver cell, enhance to infectious disease from the infringement of adverse factor
With the resistance of nosotoxicosis, improve tissue metabolism, improve organism physiology activity, reduce incidence.
Maltodextrin powder：Maltodextrin is used in additive, can expand small product size, prevented from caking, instant, extends production
Product shelf life, while cost is reduced, it increases economic efficiency.Nutrition-allocated proportion can be improved, improve the nutrition rate of exchange, absorption easy to digest.
The present invention can effectively improve the digestibility of dry matter in daily ration, energy, protein, improve food conversion ratio, and improve
Average daily gain amount reduces feedstuff-meat ratio, improves the apparent digestibility of ileum nutriment, and promotes gastric secretion, improves appetite,
Improve indigestion, reduce cholesterol, be remarkably improved carcass lean meat percentage, reduce back fat thickness.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the raw material by following portions by weight
It is formulated：50 grams of gumbo extract, 30 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 5 grams of sweet wild marjoram powder, 0.5 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C 0.5
Gram, 0.5 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 0.5 gram of phytase, 0.1 gram of yeast chromium, 7.5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 10 grams of maltodextrin powder.
The preparation process of the gumbo extract includes：
Step 1）, will be crushed after fresh gumbo cauline leaf part clean dry；
Step 2）, with water extraction and alcohol precipitation method extract to obtain gumbo extracting solution；
Step 3）, gumbo extracting solution is filtered, remove solid impurity and obtain gumbo clear filtrate；
Step 4）, concentration gumbo clear filtrate, obtain gumbo concentrate；
Step 5）, gumbo concentrate is spray-dried, inlet air temperature is 70 DEG C, and charging rate is 25ml/ minute, the acquisition autumn
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers xeraphium；
Step 6）And then dried powder is crossed into 90 mesh sieves to get to gumbo extract.
The preparation process of the forsythia suspense extraction includes：
Step 1）, will be crushed after the clean dry of fresh weeping forsythia leaf part；
Step 2）, with water extraction and alcohol precipitation method extract to obtain Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution；
Step 3）, Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution is filtered, remove solid impurity and obtain Fructus Forsythiae clear filtrate；
Step 4）, concentration Fructus Forsythiae clear filtrate, obtain Fructus Forsythiae concentrate；
Step 5）, Fructus Forsythiae concentrate is spray-dried, inlet air temperature is 70 DEG C, and charging rate is 25ml/ minutes；Connected
Stick up xeraphium；
Step 6）And then Fructus Forsythiae dried powder is crossed into 90 mesh sieves to get to forsythia suspense extraction.
Every gram of enzyme activity includes in the complex enzyme formulation：20000 U of zytase, 25000 U of dextranase, fiber
Plain 6500 U of enzyme, 3000 U of acid protease, 1500 U of neutral proteinase, 3500 U of amylase, 3500 U of seminase, pectin
2400 U of enzyme.
The phytase activity is 5000U.
By more than ingredient mixing, pass through vacuum microwave drying, crushing packing, you can obtain a kind of medium-height grass for growing and fattening pigs
Medicine composite feed additive.
The present invention screens formula according to tcm theory and combination fattening beef cattle growth characteristic.In the present invention due to
Experimental data is more, to formula repeatedly adjusted and tested, only list herein the higher prescription of multigroup curative effect and with this hair
Bright formula is compareed.
Formula 1：30 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 0.5 gram of vitamin E, 0.5 gram of vitamin C, 0.5 gram of complex enzyme formulation, phytic acid
0.5 gram of enzyme, 0.1 gram of yeast chromium, 7.5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 10 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Formula 2：50 grams of gumbo extract, 0.5 gram of vitamin E, 0.5 gram of vitamin C, 0.5 gram of complex enzyme formulation, phytic acid
0.5 gram of enzyme, 0.1 gram of yeast chromium, 7.5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 10 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Formula 3：It is 50 grams of gumbo extract, 30 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 0.5 gram of vitamin E, 0.5 gram of vitamin C, compound
0.5 gram of enzyme preparation, 0.5 gram of phytase, 0.1 gram of yeast chromium, 7.5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 10 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Formula 4：50 grams of gumbo extract, 30 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 0.5 gram of vitamin C, 0.5 gram of complex enzyme formulation, plant
Sour 0.5 gram of enzyme, 0.1 gram of yeast chromium, 7.5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 10 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Formula 5：50 grams of gumbo extract, 30 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 0.5 gram of vitamin E, 0.5 gram of complex enzyme formulation, plant
Sour 0.5 gram of enzyme, 0.1 gram of yeast chromium, 7.5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 10 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Formula 6：50 grams of gumbo extract, 30 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 0.5 gram of vitamin E, 0.5 gram of vitamin C, phytic acid
0.5 gram of enzyme, 0.1 gram of yeast chromium, 7.5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 10 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Formula 7：It is 50 grams of gumbo extract, 30 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 0.5 gram of vitamin E, 0.5 gram of vitamin C, compound
0.5 gram of enzyme preparation, 0.1 gram of yeast chromium, 7.5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 10 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Formula 8：It is 50 grams of gumbo extract, 30 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 0.5 gram of vitamin E, 0.5 gram of vitamin C, compound
0.5 gram of enzyme preparation, 0.5 gram of phytase, 7.5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 10 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Formula 9：It is 50 grams of gumbo extract, 30 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 0.5 gram of vitamin E, 0.5 gram of vitamin C, compound
0.5 gram of enzyme preparation, 0.5 gram of phytase, 0.1 gram of yeast chromium, 10 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Formula 10：It is 50 grams of gumbo extract, 30 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 0.5 gram of vitamin E, 0.5 gram of vitamin C, compound
0.5 gram of enzyme preparation, 0.5 gram of phytase, 0.1 gram of yeast chromium, 7.5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS.
Formula 11：It is 50 grams of gumbo extract, 30 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 0.5 gram of vitamin E, 0.5 gram of vitamin C, compound
0.5 gram of enzyme preparation, 0.5 gram of phytase, 0.1 gram of yeast chromium, 7.5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 10 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Control group 1：The Antibiotic Additive mixed fodder of certain company production.
Control group 2：Without using the feed of any additive.
Experimental method：
It chooses 130 the first-borns time, 30 kilograms or so of tri-crossbreeding similar in weight, is randomly divided into 13 groups, every group of 5 repetitions,
2 pigs are each repeated, are raised in units of circle, experimental period is 56 days.Using Corn-soybean as basic daily ration, control group 1 exists
Kitasamycin is added in basal diet, test group adds the Chinese herb feed additive of corresponding formula on the basis of basal diet.Each pig
Feeding and management condition is consistent, test pig free choice feeding and drinking-water, and expelling parasite and immune is carried out by pig farm conventional program.
1st, to the influence of growing-finishing pigs performance
On-test, measures pig weight respectively at the end of in units of circle, calculates average daily gain, and records pig feeding daily
Amount, and then calculate feedstuff-meat ratio.The results are shown in Table 1.
Influence of the table 1 to growing-finishing pigs performance
| Starting weight（kg） | End weight（kg） | Daily gain（kg） | Daily ingestion amount（kg） | Feedstuff-meat ratio | |
| Formula 1 | 30.85±1.36 | 70.24±1.53a | 0.70±0.27a | 1.47±0.34a | 2.09±0.82a |
| Formula 2 | 30.09±1.28 | 68.21±1.80a | 0.68±0.12a | 1.45±0.58a | 2.13±0.52a |
| Formula 3 | 29.73±0.29 | 69.14±1.19a | 0.70±0.23a | 1.52±0.61a | 2.16±0.61a |
| Formula 4 | 30.90±1.43 | 62.72±1.71b | 0.57±0.19b | 1.25±0.70ab | 2.20±0.45a |
| Formula 5 | 30.46±1.51 | 68.34±0.70a | 0.68±0.05a | 1.38±0.26ab | 2.04±0.18b |
| Formula 6 | 30.36±0.64 | 65.57±1.33a | 0.63±0.06a | 1.27±0.36ab | 2.02±0.29b |
| Formula 7 | 29.95±0.84 | 66.83±0.83a | 0.66±0.28a | 1.37±0.44a | 2.08±0.76a |
| Formula 8 | 30.63±0.73 | 65.60±1.30a | 0.62±0.25a | 1.33±0.31ab | 2.13±0.32a |
| Formula 9 | 29.08±1.47 | 67.03±1.62a | 0.68±0.15a | 1.43±0.15a | 2.11±0.36a |
| Formula 10 | 30.49±1.35 | 67.99±0.41a | 0.67±0.37a | 1.46±0.63ab | 2.18±0.28a |
| Formula 11 | 30.25±0.49 | 73.45±1.77a | 0.77±0.29a | 1.62±0.86b | 2.10±0.73a |
| Control group 1 | 30.45±1.25 | 64.25±0.82a | 0.60±0.03a | 1.34±0.26b | 2.22±0.21c |
| Control group 2 | 30.15±1.40 | 60.85±1.64b | 0.55±0.08b | 1.25±0.14c | 2.28±0.31c |
Note：Same column shoulder mark lowercase difference person represents significant difference（P ﹤ 0.05）, have same letter or non-mark person difference not
Significantly（P ﹥ 0.05）.
As shown in Table 1,1 formula 3 of formula and formula 11 can significantly improve the growth performance of growing and fattening pigs（P ﹤ 0.05）, You Yipei
Side 11 is significantly.When lacking any raw material in the present invention, above-mentioned formula is not achieved i.e. originally in the growth performance of growing and fattening pigs
The effect of invention prescription.
2nd, to the influence of Biochemical Indices In Serum
In off-test, experimental group is chosen（It is formulated 11 groups）, control group 1 and control group 2 each repeat to select at random before butchering
1 pig is taken, vena cava anterior blood sampling 6mL, slant setting 30min, 3500r/min centrifugation 10min separate serum in -20 at room temperature
DEG C preserve, with analyzer and kit measurement serum urea nitrogen（SUN）, serum immune globulin（IgG、IgM）, glutamic-pyruvic transaminase
（GPT）, glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease（GOT）, alkaline phosphatase（AKP）；Serum interleukin-8 is measured using ELISA method（IL-2）With
Gamma interferon（γ-IFN）Content.The results are shown in Table 2.
Influence of the table 2 to Biochemical Indices In Serum
| Test group | Control group 1 | Control group 2 | |
| SUN/（mmol/L） | 3.24±0.96a | 4.06±0.68b | 4.84±0.39b |
| AKP/（U/L） | 137.45±1.01 | 134.25±1.93 | 128.36±1.56 |
| GPT/（U/L） | 42.29±0.41 | 41.56±0.90 | 40.27±1.16 |
| GOT/（U/L） | 31.59±0.71 | 38.46±0.38 | 40.82±0.84 |
| IgG/（g/L） | 2.65±0.14a | 2.25±0.10 b | 2.04±0.41b |
| IgM/（g/L） | 1.09±0.15 | 0.85±0.21 | 0.76±0.22 |
| IL-2/（pg/mL） | 135.26±1.58 | 129.24±1.67 | 125.06±1.46 |
| INF-γ/（pg/mL） | 225.43±1.41a | 203.57±1.19ab | 184.24±1.58b |
Note：The shoulder mark lowercase difference person that goes together represents significant difference（P ﹤ 0.05）, have same letter or non-mark person difference not
Significantly（P ﹥ 0.05）.Table 3 is same.
As shown in Table 2, test group（It is formulated 11 groups）Middle serum urea nitrogen（SUN）Substantially less than control group 1 and control group 2
（P ﹤ 0.05）, and IgG content is then significantly higher than control group 1 and control group 2（P ﹤ 0.05）, illustrate to add Chinese medical extract in feed
Protein synthesis capacity is remarkably improved, and body's immunity can be improved.Meanwhile test group INF- γ levels are significantly higher than pair
According to group 2（P ﹤ 0.05）, illustrate Chinese medical extract can activating macrophage, NK cells and T, bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte, activating complement system,
Promote the immunoregulation effects such as antibody tormation.
3rd, fattening hog on hook and meat are influenced
Carcass weight, left 3 points of half trunk averagely fat thickness, eye muscle are measured by the hog on hook property determinations of NY/T825-2004 technical specification
Area and leaf fat weight.From test group（It is formulated 11 groups）, the fattening that respectively selects 5 weight close in control group 1 and control group 2
Pig, on an empty stomach（Free water）It weighs and butchers for 24 hours.The results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 influences fattening hog on hook and meat
| Test group | Control group 1 | Control group 2 | |
| 3 points of average fat thickness/mm | 26.45±1.15 | 25.02±1.45 | 23.26±1.49 |
| Eye muscle area/cm2 | 57.51±1.42a | 53.47±1.21ab | 48.25±1.79b |
| Leaf fat weight/kg | 1.68±0.11 | 1.55±0.87 | 1.57±0.70 |
| Cooked meat percentage/% | 68.57±1.85a | 66.35±1.72a | 58.67±1.27b |
| Drip loss/% | 1.02±0.48a | 1.75±0.14b | 2.34±0.52b |
| Percentage of water loss/% | 20.57±1.18 | 23.47±1.05 | 26.71±1.89 |
| Shearing force/N | 18.64±1.04 | 21.13±1.70 | 23.44±1.13 |
| Dry matter/% | 30.42±1.09 | 27.36±0.67 | 26.54±0.66 |
| Coarse ash/% | 1.15±0.37 | 1.34±0.62 | 1.66±0.41 |
| Intramuscular fat/% | 2.27±0.02a | 1.86±0.19b | 1.65±0.35 b |
| pH24 | 5.57±0.16 | 5.52±0.26 | 5.37±0.07 |
| It is yellowish pink | 2.98±0.20 | 2.64±0.63 | 2.57±0.82 |
| Marble grain | 2.48±0.28 | 2.76±1.01 | 2.68±0.67 |
From table 3 it can be seen that test group（It is formulated 11 groups）Inventive formulation can reduce the thickness of backfat, improve lean meat percentage, increase eye
Flesh area reduces fresh meat percentage of water loss, greatly improves meat.
Embodiment 2：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the raw material by following portions by weight
It is formulated：40 grams of gumbo extract, 20 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 1 gram of sweet wild marjoram powder, 0.1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C 0.1
Gram, 0.1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 0.1 gram of phytase, 0.05 gram of yeast chromium, 5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 5 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 3：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the raw material by following portions by weight
It is formulated：60 grams of gumbo extract, 40 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 10 grams of sweet wild marjoram powder, 1 gram of vitamin E, 1 gram of vitamin C,
1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 1 gram of phytase, 0.2 gram of yeast chromium, 10 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 20 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 4：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the raw material by following portions by weight
It is formulated：60 grams of gumbo extract, 20 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 1 gram of sweet wild marjoram powder, 0.1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C 0.1
Gram, 0.1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 0.1 gram of phytase, 0.05 gram of yeast chromium, 5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 5 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 5：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the raw material by following portions by weight
It is formulated：40 grams of gumbo extract, 40 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 1 gram of sweet wild marjoram powder, 0.1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C 0.1
Gram, 0.1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 0.1 gram of phytase, 0.05 gram of yeast chromium, 5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 5 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 6：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the raw material by following portions by weight
It is formulated：40 grams of gumbo extract, 20 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 10 grams of sweet wild marjoram powder, 0.1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C 0.1
Gram, 0.1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 0.1 gram of phytase, 0.05 gram of yeast chromium, 5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 5 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 7：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the raw material by following portions by weight
It is formulated：40 grams of gumbo extract, 20 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 1 gram of sweet wild marjoram powder, 1 gram of vitamin E, 0.1 gram of vitamin C,
0.1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 0.1 gram of phytase, 0.05 gram of yeast chromium, 5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 5 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 8：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the raw material by following portions by weight
It is formulated：40 grams of gumbo extract, 20 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 1 gram of sweet wild marjoram powder, 0.1 gram of vitamin E, 1 gram of vitamin C,
0.1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 0.1 gram of phytase, 0.05 gram of yeast chromium, 5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 5 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 9：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the raw material by following portions by weight
It is formulated：40 grams of gumbo extract, 20 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 1 gram of sweet wild marjoram powder, 0.1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C 0.1
Gram, 1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 0.1 gram of phytase, 0.05 gram of yeast chromium, 5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 5 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 10：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the original by following portions by weight
Material is formulated：40 grams of gumbo extract, 20 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 1 gram of sweet wild marjoram powder, 0.1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C
0.1 gram, 0.1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 1 gram of phytase, 0.05 gram of yeast chromium, 5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 5 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 11：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the original by following portions by weight
Material is formulated：40 grams of gumbo extract, 20 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 1 gram of sweet wild marjoram powder, 0.1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C
0.1 gram, 0.1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 0.1 gram of phytase, 0.2 gram of yeast chromium, 5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 5 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 12：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the original by following portions by weight
Material is formulated：40 grams of gumbo extract, 20 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 1 gram of sweet wild marjoram powder, 0.1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C
0.1 gram, 0.1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 0.1 gram of phytase, 0.05 gram of yeast chromium, 10 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 5 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 13：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the original by following portions by weight
Material is formulated：40 grams of gumbo extract, 20 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 1 gram of sweet wild marjoram powder, 0.1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C
0.1 gram, 0.1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 0.1 gram of phytase, 0.05 gram of yeast chromium, 5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 20 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 14：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the original by following portions by weight
Material is formulated：40 grams of gumbo extract, 40 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 10 grams of sweet wild marjoram powder, 1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C 1
Gram, 1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 1 gram of phytase, 0.2 gram of yeast chromium, 10 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 20 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 15：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the original by following portions by weight
Material is formulated：60 grams of gumbo extract, 20 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 10 grams of sweet wild marjoram powder, 1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C 1
Gram, 1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 1 gram of phytase, 0.2 gram of yeast chromium, 10 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 20 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 16：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the original by following portions by weight
Material is formulated：60 grams of gumbo extract, 40 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 1 gram of sweet wild marjoram powder, 1 gram of vitamin E, 1 gram of vitamin C,
1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 1 gram of phytase, 0.2 gram of yeast chromium, 10 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 20 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 17：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the original by following portions by weight
Material is formulated：60 grams of gumbo extract, 40 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 10 grams of sweet wild marjoram powder, 0.1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C 1
Gram, 1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 1 gram of phytase, 0.2 gram of yeast chromium, 10 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 20 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 18：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the original by following portions by weight
Material is formulated：60 grams of gumbo extract, 40 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 10 grams of sweet wild marjoram powder, 1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C 0.1
Gram, 1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 1 gram of phytase, 0.2 gram of yeast chromium, 10 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 20 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 19：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the original by following portions by weight
Material is formulated：60 grams of gumbo extract, 40 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 10 grams of sweet wild marjoram powder, 1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C 1
Gram, 0.1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 1 gram of phytase, 0.2 gram of yeast chromium, 10 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 20 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 20：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the original by following portions by weight
Material is formulated：60 grams of gumbo extract, 40 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 10 grams of sweet wild marjoram powder, 1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C 1
Gram, 1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 0.1 gram of phytase, 0.2 gram of yeast chromium, 10 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 20 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 21：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the original by following portions by weight
Material is formulated：60 grams of gumbo extract, 40 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 10 grams of sweet wild marjoram powder, 1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C 1
Gram, 1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 1 gram of phytase, 0.05 gram of yeast chromium, 10 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 20 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 22：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the original by following portions by weight
Material is formulated：60 grams of gumbo extract, 40 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 10 grams of sweet wild marjoram powder, 1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C 1
Gram, 1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 1 gram of phytase, 0.2 gram of yeast chromium, 5 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 20 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Embodiment 23：A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, it is the original by following portions by weight
Material is formulated：60 grams of gumbo extract, 40 grams of forsythia suspense extraction, 10 grams of sweet wild marjoram powder, 1 gram of vitamin E, vitamin C 1
Gram, 1 gram of complex enzyme formulation, 1 gram of phytase, 0.2 gram of yeast chromium, 10 grams of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 5 grams of maltodextrin powder.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, which is characterized in that it is the original by following portions by weight
Material is formulated：40-60 parts of gumbo extract, 20-40 parts of forsythia suspense extraction, 1-10 parts of sweet wild marjoram powder, vitamin E 0.1-1
Part, 0.1-1 parts of vitamin C, 0.1-1 parts of complex enzyme formulation, 0.1-1 parts of phytase, 0.05-0.2 parts of yeast chromium, anhydrous grape
5-10 parts sugared, 5-20 parts of maltodextrin powder.
2. a kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, which is characterized in that it is the original by following portions by weight
Material is formulated：45-55 parts of gumbo extract, 25-35 parts of forsythia suspense extraction, 2-8 parts of sweet wild marjoram powder, vitamin E 0.3-0.8
Part, 0.3-0.8 parts of vitamin C, 0.3-0.8 parts of complex enzyme formulation, 0.3-0.8 parts of phytase, 0.08-0.15 parts of yeast chromium,
7-9 parts of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, 7-15 parts of maltodextrin powder.
3. a kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs, which is characterized in that it is the original by following portions by weight
Material is formulated：50 parts of gumbo extract, 30 parts of forsythia suspense extraction, 5 parts of sweet wild marjoram powder, 0.5 part of vitamin E, vitamin C
0.5 part, 0.5 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.5 part of phytase, 0.1 part of yeast chromium, 7.5 parts of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS, maltodextrin powder 10
Part.
4. the Chinese herbal composite feed additive according to claim 1 for growing and fattening pigs, it is characterised in that：The autumn
The preparation process of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers extract includes：
Step 1）, will be crushed after fresh gumbo cauline leaf part clean dry；
Step 2）, with water extraction and alcohol precipitation method extract to obtain gumbo extracting solution；
Step 3）, gumbo extracting solution is filtered, remove solid impurity and obtain gumbo clear filtrate；
Step 4）, concentration gumbo clear filtrate, obtain gumbo concentrate；
Step 5）, gumbo concentrate is spray-dried, inlet air temperature is 70 DEG C, and charging rate is 25ml/ minute, the acquisition autumn
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers xeraphium；
Step 6）And then dried powder is crossed into 90 mesh sieves to get to gumbo extract.
5. the Chinese herbal composite feed additive according to claim 1 for growing and fattening pigs, it is characterised in that：The company
The preparation process for sticking up extract includes：
Step 1）, will be crushed after the clean dry of fresh weeping forsythia leaf part；
Step 2）, with water extraction and alcohol precipitation method extract to obtain Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution；
Step 3）, Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution is filtered, remove solid impurity and obtain Fructus Forsythiae clear filtrate；
Step 4）, concentration Fructus Forsythiae clear filtrate, obtain Fructus Forsythiae concentrate；
Step 5）, Fructus Forsythiae concentrate is spray-dried, inlet air temperature is 70 DEG C, and charging rate is 25ml/ minutes；Connected
Stick up xeraphium；
Step 6）And then Fructus Forsythiae dried powder is crossed into 90 mesh sieves to get to forsythia suspense extraction.
6. the Chinese herbal composite feed additive according to claim 1 for growing and fattening pigs, it is characterised in that：Described answers
Every gram of enzyme activity includes in synthase preparation：20000 U of zytase, 25000 U of dextranase, 6500 U of cellulase, acidity
000 U of protease 3,1500 U of neutral proteinase, 3500 U of amylase, 3500 U of seminase, 2400 U of pectase.
7. the Chinese herbal composite feed additive according to claim 1 for growing and fattening pigs, it is characterised in that：The plant
Sour enzyme enzyme activity is 5000U.
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| CN201710918002.2A CN108041273A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710918002.2A CN108041273A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs |
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ID=62118674
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710918002.2A Pending CN108041273A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for growing and fattening pigs |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066968A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-28 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | Additive premix for improving growth performance and carcass performance of Jinhua pork pigs and application thereof |
| CN111264696A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-12 | 中国农业大学 | Application of Chinese herbal medicine additive in improving fatty acid composition in pork and improving anti-inflammatory and anti-stress functions |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106477A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-06-29 | 北京挑战农业科技有限公司 | Complex enzyme preparation for growing and fattening pig feed |
| CN102960550A (en) * | 2012-12-02 | 2013-03-13 | 刘太宇 | Chinese herbal galactagogue for breeding sows and preparation method |
| CN105010884A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-04 | 甘肃傲农饲料科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly pig feed efficient in growth promotion and preparation method thereof |
| CN105941903A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-21 | 陆川县丰源农牧有限公司 | Feed additive for improving fat meat qualities of slaughter pigs and preparation technology thereof |
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2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710918002.2A patent/CN108041273A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106477A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-06-29 | 北京挑战农业科技有限公司 | Complex enzyme preparation for growing and fattening pig feed |
| CN102960550A (en) * | 2012-12-02 | 2013-03-13 | 刘太宇 | Chinese herbal galactagogue for breeding sows and preparation method |
| CN105010884A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-04 | 甘肃傲农饲料科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly pig feed efficient in growth promotion and preparation method thereof |
| CN105941903A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-21 | 陆川县丰源农牧有限公司 | Feed additive for improving fat meat qualities of slaughter pigs and preparation technology thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066968A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-28 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | Additive premix for improving growth performance and carcass performance of Jinhua pork pigs and application thereof |
| CN111264696A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-12 | 中国农业大学 | Application of Chinese herbal medicine additive in improving fatty acid composition in pork and improving anti-inflammatory and anti-stress functions |
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