CN111161932B - 一种配电网防雷环形氧化锌电阻片及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种配电网防雷环形氧化锌电阻片及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111161932B CN111161932B CN202010262668.9A CN202010262668A CN111161932B CN 111161932 B CN111161932 B CN 111161932B CN 202010262668 A CN202010262668 A CN 202010262668A CN 111161932 B CN111161932 B CN 111161932B
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- oxide
- zinc oxide
- resistance card
- sintering
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- FCSYVLNEFRBFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Pb] Chemical compound [B].[Pb] FCSYVLNEFRBFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BEJRNLMOMBGWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth boron Chemical compound [B].[Bi] BEJRNLMOMBGWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005385 borate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010014405 Electrocution Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical group [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009770 conventional sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJJMLLCUQDSZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth Chemical class [Bi]=O CJJMLLCUQDSZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen-ethyl Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=2)Cl)=C1F APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
Abstract
Description
电位梯度(V/mm) | 2ms方波通流能力(A) | 4/10ms冲击电流(kA) | 泄露电流(mA) | 电阻片密度(g/cm3) | |
实施例1 | 220 | 710 | 125 | 5 | 98.5% |
对比例1 | 161 | 400 | 65 | 9 | 93.6% |
对比例2 | 220 | 450 | 65 | 15 | 96.8% |
对比例3 | 218 | 560 | 65 | 10 | 97.1% |
Claims (5)
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CN202010262668.9A CN111161932B (zh) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | 一种配电网防雷环形氧化锌电阻片及其制备方法 |
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CN202010262668.9A CN111161932B (zh) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | 一种配电网防雷环形氧化锌电阻片及其制备方法 |
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CN111161932A CN111161932A (zh) | 2020-05-15 |
CN111161932B true CN111161932B (zh) | 2020-07-03 |
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CN202010262668.9A Active CN111161932B (zh) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | 一种配电网防雷环形氧化锌电阻片及其制备方法 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111606703B (zh) * | 2020-06-02 | 2022-02-18 | 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 | 一种氧化锌电阻片及其制备方法和用途 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02196401A (ja) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-08-03 | Meidensha Corp | 電圧非直線抵抗体 |
EP0667626A3 (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1996-04-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Voltage dependent nonlinear resistance and manufacturing process. |
CN101700976B (zh) * | 2009-11-20 | 2012-05-23 | 中国西电电气股份有限公司 | 一种高压避雷器用非线性电阻片的配方及其制造方法 |
CN101880157B (zh) * | 2010-06-24 | 2012-07-04 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种高电压梯度氧化锌电阻片的配方及制备方法 |
CN104134501B (zh) * | 2014-07-22 | 2017-05-17 | 广东风华高新科技股份有限公司 | 环形压敏电阻器及其制备方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231208 Address after: 410131 building 4, 55 East Longhua Road, Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Disaster Prevention Technology Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: XIANG-ELECTRIC EXPERIMENT AND RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY COMPANY OF HUNAN PROVINCE Address before: 410013 2nd floor, rear building, software center building, 662 Lugu Avenue, high tech Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee before: XIANG-ELECTRIC EXPERIMENT AND RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY COMPANY OF HUNAN PROVINCE |