CN111153736A - Quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer for various crops and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer for various crops and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111153736A CN111153736A CN202010022676.6A CN202010022676A CN111153736A CN 111153736 A CN111153736 A CN 111153736A CN 202010022676 A CN202010022676 A CN 202010022676A CN 111153736 A CN111153736 A CN 111153736A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer for various crops and a preparation method thereof, wherein the quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of boric acid, 5-10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-10 parts of ammonium chloride, 5-15 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 8-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 10-20 parts of potassium carbonate, 40-50 parts of humic acid, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.2-1 part of copper sulfate, 0.01-0.05 part of ammonium molybdate and 30-50 parts of microbial agent. According to the quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer for various crops, disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the cold resistance and disease resistance of the micro-plants can be improved by combining the trace element fertilizer and the microbial inoculant fertilizer, the utilization rate of nutrient components is high, and meanwhile, the fertilizer has the advantage of prolonging the fertilizer efficiency time.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to a quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer for various crops and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The fertilizer effect period of the existing compound fertilizer is limited by nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is short, generally 50-60 days, cannot meet the requirement of the whole growth period of crops on nutrients, and has low nutrient utilization rate, unreasonable fertilizer nutrient proportion and the like. According to the determination, the annual utilization rate of the common compound fertilizer is less than 29 percent, and the compound fertilizer is lower than foreign products by more than 10 percent, so that the overall application effect of the fertilizer is reduced, the input cost of farmers is increased, and the burden of the farmers is increased; in the current compound fertilizer market, the proportion of the fertilizer in the 15:15:15 type is the largest, the nutrient distribution ratio is only suitable for base fertilizer application, the more and more requirements in agricultural production are to simplify the fertilization program, and the traditional fertilizer cannot meet the production requirement.
There are two main pathways for plants to absorb nutrients, namely roots and leaves. The crop can absorb the nutrition from the root to the plant, besides the root system, the crop can also absorb the nutrition from the stem and leaf, the phenomenon that the non-root system absorbs the nutrition during the growth of the crop is the nutrition outside the root of the crop, and the measure of applying the fertilizer to the surface of the nutrition absorber except the root system of the crop is the foliar fertilizer. The soil in many areas shows the phenomenon of deficiency of various nutrients such as potassium and boron; the phenomenon of deficiency of various nutrients due to deficiency of potassium and boron is increasingly serious, and becomes a limiting factor for improving the yield of crops.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer for various crops and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems of poor cold resistance and disease resistance and low utilization rate of nutrient elements in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
a quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer for various crops comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of boric acid, 5-10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-10 parts of ammonium chloride, 5-15 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 8-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 10-20 parts of potassium carbonate, 40-50 parts of humic acid, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.2-1 part of copper sulfate, 0.01-0.05 part of ammonium molybdate and 30-50 parts of microbial agent.
Preferably, the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 16-19 parts of boric acid, 6-9 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6-9 parts of ammonium chloride, 6-14 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 9-14 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 11-19 parts of potassium carbonate, 41-49 parts of humic acid, 1.5-2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2.5-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.3-0.9 part of copper sulfate, 0.02-0.04 part of ammonium molybdate and 31-49 parts of a microbial agent.
Preferably, the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of boric acid, 7 parts of ammonium sulfate, 8 parts of ammonium chloride, 12 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 15 parts of potassium carbonate, 45 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.7 part of copper sulfate, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate and 40 parts of microbial agent.
Preferably, the microbial agent is bacillus.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a method for preparing the quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer for various crops, which comprises the following steps:
mixing boric acid, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium carbonate, humic acid, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate and ammonium molybdate according to the proportion, stirring at the rotation speed of 200-300r/min, the reaction temperature of 56-70 ℃ and the reaction time of 30min to obtain a mixture;
and then adding the microbial agent into the mixture and uniformly mixing to obtain the quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer.
Preferably, the stirring speed is 250 r/min.
Preferably, the reaction temperature is 60 ℃.
Preferably, the microbial agent is bacillus.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
according to the quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer for various crops, disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the cold resistance and disease resistance of the micro-plants can be improved by combining the trace element fertilizer and the microbial inoculant fertilizer, the utilization rate of nutrient components is high, and meanwhile, the fertilizer has the advantage of prolonging the fertilizer efficiency time.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer for various crops, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18kg of boric acid, 7kg of ammonium sulfate, 8kg of ammonium chloride, 12kg of monoammonium phosphate, 12kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 15kg of potassium carbonate, 45kg of humic acid, 2kg of zinc sulfate, 3kg of magnesium sulfate, 0.7kg of copper sulfate, 0.04kg of ammonium molybdate and 40kg of microbial agent. Wherein the microbial agent is bacillus.
A method of preparing a fast-acting water soluble fertilizer for use in a variety of crops comprising the steps of:
mixing boric acid, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium carbonate, humic acid, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate and ammonium molybdate according to the proportion, stirring at the rotating speed of 200r/min, the reaction temperature of 56 ℃ and the reaction time of 30min to obtain a mixture; and then adding the microbial agent into the mixture and uniformly mixing to obtain the quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer.
Example 2
The embodiment of the invention provides a quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer for various crops, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15kg of boric acid, 5kg of ammonium sulfate, 5kg of ammonium chloride, 5kg of monoammonium phosphate, 8kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 10kg of potassium carbonate, 40kg of humic acid, 1kg of zinc sulfate, 2kg of magnesium sulfate, 0.2kg of copper sulfate, 0.01kg of ammonium molybdate and 30kg of microbial agent. Wherein the microbial agent is bacillus.
A method of preparing a fast-acting water soluble fertilizer for use in a variety of crops comprising the steps of:
mixing boric acid, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium carbonate, humic acid, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate and ammonium molybdate according to the proportion, stirring at the rotating speed of 220r/min, the reaction temperature of 60 ℃ and the reaction time of 30min to obtain a mixture; and then adding the microbial agent into the mixture and uniformly mixing to obtain the quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer.
Example 3
The embodiment of the invention provides a quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer for various crops, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20kg of boric acid, 10kg of ammonium sulfate, 10kg of ammonium chloride, 15kg of monoammonium phosphate, 15kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 20kg of potassium carbonate, 50kg of humic acid, 3kg of zinc sulfate, 5kg of magnesium sulfate, 1kg of copper sulfate, 0.05kg of ammonium molybdate and 50kg of microbial agent. Wherein the microbial agent is bacillus.
A method of preparing a fast-acting water soluble fertilizer for use in a variety of crops comprising the steps of:
mixing boric acid, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium carbonate, humic acid, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate and ammonium molybdate according to the proportion, stirring at the rotating speed of 280r/min, the reaction temperature of 70 ℃ and the reaction time of 30min to obtain a mixture; and then adding the microbial agent into the mixture and uniformly mixing to obtain the quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer.
Example 4
The embodiment of the invention provides a quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer for various crops, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16kg of boric acid, 6kg of ammonium sulfate, 6kg of ammonium chloride, 6kg of monoammonium phosphate, 9kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 11kg of potassium carbonate, 41kg of humic acid, 1.5kg of zinc sulfate, 2.5kg of magnesium sulfate, 0.3kg of copper sulfate, 0.02kg of ammonium molybdate and 31kg of microbial agent. Wherein the microbial agent is bacillus.
A method of preparing a fast-acting water soluble fertilizer for use in a variety of crops comprising the steps of:
mixing boric acid, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium carbonate, humic acid, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate and ammonium molybdate according to the proportion, stirring at the rotating speed of 300r/min, reacting at the temperature of 65 ℃ for 30min to obtain a mixture; and then adding the microbial agent into the mixture and uniformly mixing to obtain the quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer.
Example 5
The embodiment of the invention provides a quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer for various crops, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 19kg of boric acid, 9kg of ammonium sulfate, 9kg of ammonium chloride, 14kg of monoammonium phosphate, 14kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 19kg of potassium carbonate, 49kg of humic acid, 2.5kg of zinc sulfate, 4kg of magnesium sulfate, 0.9kg of copper sulfate, 0.04kg of ammonium molybdate and 49kg of microbial agent. Wherein the microbial agent is bacillus.
A method of preparing a fast-acting water soluble fertilizer for use in a variety of crops comprising the steps of:
mixing boric acid, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium carbonate, humic acid, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate and ammonium molybdate according to the proportion, stirring at the rotating speed of 260r/min, reacting at the temperature of 66 ℃ for 30min to obtain a mixture; and then adding the microbial agent into the mixture and uniformly mixing to obtain the quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. A quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer for various crops is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of boric acid, 5-10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-10 parts of ammonium chloride, 5-15 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 8-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 10-20 parts of potassium carbonate, 40-50 parts of humic acid, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.2-1 part of copper sulfate, 0.01-0.05 part of ammonium molybdate and 30-50 parts of microbial agent.
2. The quick acting water soluble fertilizer for various crops as claimed in claim 1,
the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 16-19 parts of boric acid, 6-9 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6-9 parts of ammonium chloride, 6-14 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 9-14 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 11-19 parts of potassium carbonate, 41-49 parts of humic acid, 1.5-2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2.5-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.3-0.9 part of copper sulfate, 0.02-0.04 part of ammonium molybdate and 31-49 parts of a microbial agent.
3. The quick acting water soluble fertilizer for various crops as claimed in claim 1,
the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of boric acid, 7 parts of ammonium sulfate, 8 parts of ammonium chloride, 12 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 15 parts of potassium carbonate, 45 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.7 part of copper sulfate, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate and 40 parts of microbial agent.
4. The quick acting water soluble fertilizer for various crops as claimed in claim 1,
the microbial agent is bacillus.
5. A method of preparing the fast acting water soluble fertilizer of claim 1 for use in a variety of crops comprising the steps of:
mixing boric acid, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium carbonate, humic acid, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate and ammonium molybdate according to the proportion, stirring at the rotation speed of 200-300r/min, the reaction temperature of 56-70 ℃ and the reaction time of 30min to obtain a mixture;
and then adding the microbial agent into the mixture and uniformly mixing to obtain the quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer.
6. The method of claim 5,
the stirring speed is 250 r/min.
7. The method of claim 5,
the reaction temperature was 60 ℃.
8. The method of claim 5,
the microbial agent is bacillus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010022676.6A CN111153736A (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer for various crops and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010022676.6A CN111153736A (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer for various crops and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106631591A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 山西中农化生物技术有限公司 | Cream-smell synergistic water-soluble fertilizer and method for preparing same |
| CN107371768A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-24 | 上海市农业科学院 | Composite fertilizer and its application |
| CN109694274A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-30 | 山东京九肥料化工有限公司 | A kind of full nutrition, anti-continuous cropping, disease resistance Trinity a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer (middle microelement is comprehensive) and preparation method |
| CN110467499A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-11-19 | 朱江 | A kind of foliar fertilizer of high-efficiency multi-function and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-01-09 CN CN202010022676.6A patent/CN111153736A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106631591A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 山西中农化生物技术有限公司 | Cream-smell synergistic water-soluble fertilizer and method for preparing same |
| CN107371768A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-24 | 上海市农业科学院 | Composite fertilizer and its application |
| CN109694274A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-30 | 山东京九肥料化工有限公司 | A kind of full nutrition, anti-continuous cropping, disease resistance Trinity a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer (middle microelement is comprehensive) and preparation method |
| CN110467499A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-11-19 | 朱江 | A kind of foliar fertilizer of high-efficiency multi-function and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200515 |