CN111134489A - Multifunctional medicine taking machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional medicine taking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111134489A CN111134489A CN202010008664.8A CN202010008664A CN111134489A CN 111134489 A CN111134489 A CN 111134489A CN 202010008664 A CN202010008664 A CN 202010008664A CN 111134489 A CN111134489 A CN 111134489A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F1/00—Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
- A47F1/02—Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise for granulated or powdered materials, i.e. bulk materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F1/00—Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
- A47F1/02—Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise for granulated or powdered materials, i.e. bulk materials
- A47F1/03—Dispensing means, e.g. with buttons or handles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F1/00—Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
- A47F1/04—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
Abstract
Multi-functional medicine machine of getting belongs to the equipment technical field of getting it filled, and aim at solves the problem that the function of getting it filled that prior art exists is single, storage medicine kind is limited and can not effectual storage and the accurate medicine of getting it filled of ration. The invention comprises the following steps: a support body; the plate-shaped medicine box and the plate-shaped medicine feeding mechanism corresponding to the plate-shaped medicine box push the plate-shaped medicines in the storage box in the plate-shaped medicine box to the medicine outlet box through the plate-shaped medicine feeding mechanism; the plate-shaped medicine pressing mechanism is used for pressing out the plate-shaped medicine in the medicine outlet box; the bagged medicine pushing mechanism at least comprises an upper pushing unit and a lower bottom collecting pipe; a bag medicine charging separation mechanism for separating falling bags of medicine through the bag medicine charging separation mechanism; the pill quantitative discharging mechanism is used for quantitatively discharging pills; and the pill collecting device is used for collecting and outputting the pills pushed out by the pill quantitative discharging mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine taking equipment, and particularly relates to a multifunctional medicine taking machine.
Background
The old people suffering from hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia need to take a certain amount of medicines every day, and the types and the number of the medicines taken by the people every day are large, for special people such as the old people, the problems that medicines are stored in a mess mode to cause part of medicines to be missed and the medicines are repeatedly used and mistakenly used due to poor memory and poor eyesight of the old people can occur under many conditions.
Most of the medicine taking machines in the prior art have single medicine taking function, limited kinds of stored medicines, and cannot realize effective storage and accurate quantitative medicine taking and solve the problem of medicine taking of old people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional medicine taking machine, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the medicine taking function is single, the types of stored medicines are limited, and the medicines cannot be effectively stored and accurately taken quantitatively.
In order to achieve the above object, the multifunctional medicine dispenser of the present invention comprises:
a support body;
the medicine box comprises a support body, a plurality of groups of plate-shaped medicine boxes and a plurality of groups of medicine boxes, wherein the plate-shaped medicine boxes are arranged on the support body, each group of the plate-shaped medicine boxes comprises an installation plate fixed on the support body, a storage box fixed on the installation plate, a medicine outlet box which is fixedly connected with one side of the storage box and is open at the lower end, and a medicine storage box arranged below the medicine outlet box, and grooves are formed in the side wall of the connection part of the storage box;
the plate-shaped medicine feeding mechanisms are used for pushing the plate-shaped medicines in the storage box to the medicine discharging box;
the synchronous pulley mechanism drives the plate-shaped medicine pressing mechanism to move above the medicine discharging boxes of the plurality of groups of plate-shaped medicine boxes, and the plate-shaped medicine in the medicine discharging boxes is pressed out by the up-and-down movement of the plate-shaped medicine pressing mechanism;
the bag-packed medicine pushing mechanism is fixed on the support body and at least comprises an upper pushing unit and a lower bottom collecting pipe;
the bagged medicine separating mechanism is arranged between the pushing unit and the bottom collecting pipe and is used for separating the fallen bagged medicine bags;
the pill quantitative medicine outlet mechanism is arranged on the support body and is used for quantitatively outputting pills;
and the pill collecting device is used for collecting and outputting the pills pushed out by the pill quantitative discharging mechanism.
Each group of plate-shaped medicine feeding mechanisms at least comprise a push rod and a filter plate, wherein the push rod and the grooves are arranged in parallel, the filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the medicine discharging box, the push rod drives the grooves on two sides of the storage box to move through the medicine feeding driving mechanism, and a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns of medicine discharging grooves are formed in the filter plate.
The medicine feeding driving mechanism comprises:
a motor A fixed on the mounting plate of the plate-shaped medicine box through a motor base A;
the short shaft A is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor A through a coupling A and is supported on the mounting plate through a bearing support A;
a gear A coaxially fixed on the short shaft A;
and the rack A is meshed with the gear A, the rack A is arranged along the motion direction of the push rod, and the rack A is in sliding fit with the mounting plate through a supporting pulley and is fixedly connected with the push rod through a connecting sheet.
The plate-shaped medicine pressing mechanism comprises:
the slide block is driven by the synchronous pulley mechanism to move above the medicine discharging boxes of the plurality of groups of plate-shaped medicine boxes;
the motor B is fixed on the sliding block through a motor base B;
the gear B is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor B;
the rack B is meshed with the gear B and penetrates through the sliding block to slide along the vertical direction relative to the sliding block;
and a pressure lever fixed at the lower end of the rack B.
The synchronous pulley mechanism includes:
the belt wheel support is arranged on two synchronous belt wheels A and two synchronous belt wheels B of the support body, one synchronous belt wheel A is connected with one synchronous belt wheel B through a transmission shaft, and the other synchronous belt wheel A is connected with the other synchronous belt wheel B through another transmission shaft;
the synchronous belt A is connected between the two synchronous belt wheels A;
the synchronous belt B is connected between the two synchronous belt wheels B, the synchronous belt A and the synchronous belt B are arranged in parallel along the sliding direction of a sliding block, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the synchronous belt A and the synchronous belt B respectively;
and the motor C is fixed on the support body through a motor base C and is fixedly connected with one end of one transmission shaft through a coupler B.
The bagged medicine pushing mechanism comprises:
the L-shaped lead screw support frame is fixed on the bag charging and separating mechanism;
the bottom plate is parallel to the transverse plate of the lead screw support frame;
the supporting side plates are vertically and fixedly connected with two sides of the vertical plate of the lead screw supporting frame;
the end plate is arranged opposite to the vertical plate of the lead screw supporting frame; the transverse plate, the bottom plate supporting side plate and the end plate of the lead screw supporting frame form a bag-packed medicine containing space, the end plate extends downwards to the lower part of the bag-packed medicine separating mechanism, a bag-packed medicine discharging channel is formed by the end plate and the side wall of the bag-packed medicine separating mechanism, and the lower end of the medicine discharging channel is communicated with the bottom collecting pipe;
a motor E fixed on the bag charge separating mechanism through a motor base E;
the lead screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor E through a coupler C and is fixed on a lead screw supporting frame through a bearing and an end cover;
the optical axis is parallel to the lead screw;
and the lead screw nut sliding block is positioned in the bagged medicine bearing space and is arranged in parallel with the vertical plate of the lead screw support frame, the lead screw nut sliding block penetrates through the bottom plate and the lead screw to form a lead screw nut pair, is in sliding fit with the optical axis, and is driven by the lead screw to slide from one end of the bagged medicine bearing space to the other end of the bagged medicine bearing space.
The bag-charge separating mechanism includes:
the motor base E and the lead screw supporting frame of the bagged medicine pushing mechanism are fixed on the supporting plate;
a motor D fixed on the supporting plate through a motor base D;
and the blade is fixed on the output shaft of the motor D, and the blade is arranged along the horizontal direction and extends into a bagged medicine outlet channel of the bagged medicine pushing mechanism.
The pill-shaped medicine quantitative discharging mechanism comprises:
the top cover is provided with a circular groove on the upper surface, a gap is arranged on the side wall of the circular groove, a medicine outlet hole vertical to the top cover is formed in the circular groove, an inner groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the circular groove, of the lower surface of the top cover, and the top cover is fixed on a supporting plate of the bag medicine-filling separating mechanism through a supporting rod;
the inner-layer funnel is in threaded connection with the inner groove, the inner-tube funnel is of a cylindrical structure with one end in threaded connection with the inner groove, and a funnel structure is coaxially arranged in the cylindrical structure and close to the lower part of the cylindrical structure;
an ejector rod in sliding fit is coaxially arranged with the funnel structure of the inner-layer funnel, and the ejector rod and the medicine outlet hole are oppositely arranged;
the inner concave end cover is fixed at the upper end part of the ejector rod, and the chamfering taper of the inner concave end cover is the same as the funnel structure taper of the inner layer funnel;
and the outer sleeve is fixedly connected with the lower end part of the ejector rod and is in sliding fit with the tubular structure of the inner funnel, and the outer sleeve drives the inner funnel to reciprocate up and down through a pushing driving mechanism.
The push drive mechanism includes:
a motor F fixed on the support body through a motor base F;
the driving shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor F through a coupler D, the driving shaft is supported on the supporting plate through a bearing support B, and the supporting plate is fixed on the supporting body;
the rotating disc is fixed at the end part of the driving shaft;
and one end of the connecting rod is eccentrically connected with the rotating disc, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the lower end of the outer sleeve to form a crank-rocker mechanism.
The pill collecting device comprises:
the side wall of the medicine outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the support body, the upper end of the medicine outlet pipe is connected with the top cover through a fixing plate, and a medicine inlet at the upper end of the medicine outlet pipe is in contact lap joint with a notch at the side wall of the circular groove on the upper surface of the top cover;
a motor G fixed on the fixing plate;
and one end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor G, the swing rod is positioned in the circular groove on the upper surface of the top cover, and the motor G drives the swing rod to swing in the circular groove and stir pills ejected by the ejection rod from the pill outlet hole to enter the pill outlet pipe through the notch and the pill inlet of the pill outlet pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the multifunctional medicine taking machine can realize the storage and automatic and accurate taking out of plate-shaped medicines, bag-filled medicines and pill-shaped medicines, can avoid the problem that the medicines cannot be found or the medicines are repeatedly taken by mistake when the old people take the medicines, and brings great convenience to the life of the old people; the plate-shaped medicine feeding mechanism is used for pushing the plate-shaped medicines from the storage position to the taking-out position, the width and the thickness of the push rod are the same as those of the inner groove of the plate-shaped medicine box, and when one plate-shaped medicine is used up, the automatic replacement of a new plate-shaped medicine and an empty plate-shaped medicine is realized; pressing out the medicine from the plate-shaped package by using a plate-shaped medicine pressing mechanism; the synchronous pulley mechanism is utilized to realize the horizontal movement of the plate-shaped medicine pressing mechanism, and the quantitative cyclic medicine pressing and taking is realized. The bag-filled medicine pushing mechanism can realize that the bag-filled medicine moves to the gap from the storage position and falls through the bag-filled medicine separating mechanism, and the thickness of the bag-filled medicine is equal to the thickness of the gap between one end of the bottom plate and the outer side baffle; the blade in the bagged medicine separating mechanism rotates to separate granular medicines filled in bags from packages, and a container with a funnel can be placed at the lower end of the bottom collecting pipe; the pill quantitative medicine outlet mechanism can realize that pills are quantitatively ejected into the annular groove at the upper end of the top cover from a storage position, and the ejector rod can eject one pill when the rotating disk rotates for one circle; the pill-shaped medicine can be pushed into the medicine outlet pipe from the annular groove by rotating the swing rod at every angle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the multifunctional medicine dispenser of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a plate-shaped medicine feeding mechanism of the multifunctional medicine dispenser according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a plate-shaped medicine pressing mechanism and a synchronous pulley mechanism of the multifunctional medicine taking machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bagged medicine pushing mechanism and a bagged medicine separating mechanism of the multifunctional medicine taking machine of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a pill quantitative dispensing mechanism and a pill collecting device of the multifunctional medicine taking machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pill quantitative dispensing mechanism of the multi-functional medicine dispenser of the present invention;
wherein: 1. a plate-shaped medicine box 101, a mounting plate 102, a storage box 103, a medicine discharging box 2, a plate-shaped medicine feeding mechanism 201, a motor A202, a motor base A203, a coupler A204, a bearing support A205, a gear A206, a short shaft A207, a rack A208, a supporting pulley 209, a push rod 210, a connecting sheet 211, a filter plate 3, a plate-shaped medicine pressing mechanism 301, a pressure rod 302, a slide block 303, a rack B304, a gear B305, a motor base B306, a motor B4, a synchronous pulley mechanism 401, a motor base C402, a motor C403, a coupler B404, a pulley support 405, a synchronous belt A406, a synchronous pulley A407, a transmission shaft 408, a synchronous pulley B409, a synchronous belt B5, a bagged medicine separating mechanism 501, a blade 502, a motor base D503, a motor D504, a supporting plate, 6. the bagged medicine pushing mechanism comprises 601, motor bases E and 602, motors E and 603, couplings C and 604, a screw rod, 605, an optical axis, 606, a screw rod supporting frame, 607, a screw rod nut sliding block, 608, a supporting side plate, 609, a bottom plate, 610, an end cover, 611, a bottom collecting pipe, 7, a pill quantitative medicine discharging mechanism, 701, a top cover, 702, an inner layer funnel, 703, an inner concave end cover, 704, a push rod, 705, an outer layer sleeve, 706, a connecting rod, 707, a rotating disc, 708, a bearing support B, 709, a driving shaft, 710, couplings D, 711, motors F, 712, motor bases F, 713, a supporting plate, 8, a pill collecting device, 801, a medicine discharging pipe, 802, a fixing plate, 803, a motor G, 804 and a swing rod.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the multifunctional medicine dispenser of the present invention comprises:
a support body;
a plurality of groups of plate-shaped medicine boxes 1 arranged on the support body, wherein each group of plate-shaped medicine boxes 1 comprises a mounting plate 101 fixed on the support body, a storage box 102 fixed on the mounting plate 101, a medicine outlet box 103 with an open lower end and fixedly connected with one side of the storage box 102, and a medicine storage box arranged below the medicine outlet box 103, and the side wall at the joint of the storage box 102 and the medicine outlet box 103 and the bottom end of the parallel side wall are provided with grooves;
a plurality of groups of plate-shaped medicine feeding mechanisms 2 corresponding to the plurality of groups of plate-shaped medicine boxes 1, and the plate-shaped medicines in the storage box 102 are pushed to the medicine discharging box 103 through the plate-shaped medicine feeding mechanisms 2;
the synchronous pulley mechanism 4 drives the plate-shaped medicine pressing mechanism 3 to move above the medicine discharging boxes 103 of the multiple groups of plate-shaped medicine boxes 1, and the plate-shaped medicine in the medicine discharging boxes 103 is pressed out by the up-and-down movement of the plate-shaped medicine pressing mechanism 3;
the bagged medicine pushing mechanism 6 is fixed on the supporting body, and the bagged medicine pushing mechanism 6 at least comprises an upper pushing unit and a lower bottom collecting pipe 611;
a pouch separating mechanism 5 disposed between the pushing unit and the bottom collecting pipe 611, for separating the falling pouch by the pouch separating mechanism 5;
a pill quantitative discharging mechanism 7 arranged on the support body for quantitatively discharging pills;
and a pill collecting device 8 for collecting and outputting the pills pushed out by the pill quantitative discharging mechanism 7 through the pill collecting device 8.
Referring to fig. 2, each group of plate-shaped medicine feeding mechanisms 2 at least comprises a push rod 209 arranged parallel to the slots and a filter plate 211 arranged at the bottom of the medicine discharging box 103, the push rod 209 is driven by a medicine feeding driving mechanism to move between the slots at two sides of the storage box 102, and the filter plate 211 is provided with a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns of medicine discharging grooves. The width of the push rod 209 is the same as the thickness of the slotted through hole of the plate-shaped medicine box 1.
The medicine feeding driving mechanism comprises:
a motor A201 fixed on the mounting plate 101 of the plate-shaped medicine box 1 by a motor base A202;
a short shaft A206 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor A201 through a coupling A203, wherein the short shaft A206 is supported on the mounting plate 101 through a bearing support A204;
a gear a205 coaxially fixed on the stub shaft a 206;
and the rack A207 is meshed with the gear A205, the rack A207 is arranged along the moving direction of a push rod 209, and the rack A207 is in sliding fit with the mounting plate 101 through a supporting pulley 208 and is fixedly connected with the push rod 209 through a connecting piece 210.
Referring to fig. 3, the plate-shaped medicine pressing mechanism 3 includes:
the slide block 302 is driven by the synchronous pulley mechanism 4 to move above the medicine outlet boxes 103 of the plurality of groups of plate-shaped medicine boxes 1;
a motor B306 fixed on the sliding block 302 through a motor base B305;
a gear B304 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor B306;
a rack B303 meshed with the gear B304, wherein the rack B303 penetrates through the sliding block 302 and slides in the vertical direction relative to the sliding block 302;
and a pressing rod 301 fixed at the lower end of the rack B303.
The synchronous pulley mechanism 4 includes:
two synchronous pulleys A406 and two synchronous pulleys B408 are arranged on the supporting body through a pulley support 404, one synchronous pulley A406 and one synchronous pulley B408 are connected through a transmission shaft 407, and the other synchronous pulley A406 and the other synchronous pulley B408 are connected through another transmission shaft 407;
a timing belt a405 connected between two timing pulleys a 406;
the synchronous belt B409 is connected between the two synchronous belt wheels B408, the synchronous belt A405 and the synchronous belt B409 are arranged in parallel along the sliding direction of the sliding block 302, and the sliding block 302 is fixedly connected with the synchronous belt A405 and the synchronous belt B409 respectively;
and a motor C402 fixed on the support body through a motor base C401, wherein the motor C402 is fixedly connected with one end of a transmission shaft 407 through a coupling B403.
When the plate-shaped medicine box is in operation, the gear A205 is driven to rotate by the motor A201 through the coupler A203, the rack A207 drives the push rod 209 to move forwards in a linear mode through meshing with the gear A205, plate-shaped medicines which are placed in the storage box 102 of the plate-shaped medicine box 1 in advance are pushed into the medicine outlet box 103, the push rod 209 moves from one end of the groove in the plate-shaped medicine box 1 to the other end of the groove to push out a first piece of plate-shaped medicine, a second piece of plate-shaped medicine is pressed on the push rod 209, after the first piece of plate-shaped medicine in the medicine outlet box 103 is pressed, the motor A201 rotates reversely to enable the push rod 209 to return to the original position through the gear A205 and the rack A207, the second piece of plate-shaped medicine falls to the position of the first piece of plate-shaped medicine before the operation, the motor A201 rotates forwards again to drive the push rod 209 to push. The plate-shaped medicine box 1 in the embodiment comprises two groups, the filter plates 211 in the medicine outlet boxes 103 corresponding to the two groups of plate-shaped medicine boxes 1 comprise two forms, one form is a medicine outlet groove with 2 x 6, the other form is a medicine outlet groove with 3 x 4, and the medicine pressed out by the plate-shaped medicine pressing mechanism 3 enters the medicine storage box below the medicine outlet box 103 and is convenient to take.
Referring to fig. 4, the bag charge pushing mechanism 6 includes:
an L-shaped lead screw support 606 fixed to the bag charge separating mechanism 5;
a bottom plate 609 parallel to the transverse plate of the lead screw support frame 606;
a support side plate 608 vertically and fixedly connected with two sides of the vertical plate of the lead screw support frame 606;
an end plate arranged opposite to the vertical plate of the lead screw support frame 606; the transverse plate, the bottom plate 609 and the side plates 608 of the lead screw support frame 606 form a bag-packed medicine containing space, the end plates extend downwards to the lower part of the bag-packed medicine separating mechanism 5, the side walls of the end plates and the bag-packed medicine separating mechanism 5 form a bag-packed medicine outlet channel, and the lower end of the medicine outlet channel is communicated with the bottom collecting pipe 611;
a motor E602 fixed on the bag charge separating mechanism 5 through a motor base E601;
the lead screw 604 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor E602 through a coupler C603, and the lead screw 604 is fixed on a lead screw supporting frame 606 through a bearing and an end cover 610;
an optical axis 605 arranged in parallel with the lead screw 604;
and the lead screw nut sliding block 607 is positioned in the bagged medicine bearing space and is arranged in parallel with the vertical plate of the lead screw support frame 606, the lead screw nut sliding block 607 penetrates through the bottom plate 609 and the lead screw 604 to form a lead screw 604 nut pair, is in sliding fit with the optical axis 605, and is driven by the lead screw 604 to slide from one end of the bagged medicine bearing space to the other end.
The bag charge separating mechanism 5 includes:
a support plate 504, on which a motor base E601 and a lead screw support 606 of the bagged medicine pushing mechanism 6 are fixed;
a motor D503 fixed to the support plate 504 by a motor base D502;
and the blade 501 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor D503, and the blade 501 is arranged along the horizontal direction and extends into a bagged medicine outlet channel of the bagged medicine pushing mechanism 6.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the pill quantitative dispensing mechanism 7 includes:
the top cover 701, a circular groove is opened on the upper surface of the top cover 701, a gap is arranged on the side wall of the circular groove, a medicine outlet hole vertical to the top cover 701 is opened on the circular groove, an inner groove is opened on the lower surface of the top cover 701 corresponding to the position of the circular groove, and the top cover 701 is fixed on the support plate 504 of the bag-filled medicine separating mechanism 5 through a support rod;
the inner layer funnel 702 is in threaded connection with the inner groove, the inner cylinder funnel is of a cylindrical structure with one end in threaded connection with the inner groove, and a funnel structure is coaxially arranged in the cylindrical structure and close to the lower part of the cylindrical structure;
a push rod 704 in sliding fit is coaxially arranged with the funnel structure of the inner-layer funnel 702, and the push rod 704 and the medicine outlet hole are oppositely arranged;
the inner concave end cover 703 is fixed at the upper end part of the ejector rod 704, and the chamfer taper of the inner concave end cover 703 is the same as the funnel structure taper of the inner layer funnel 702;
and the outer layer sleeve 705 is fixedly connected with the lower end part of the ejector rod 704 and is in sliding fit with the cylindrical structure of the inner layer funnel 702, and the outer layer sleeve 705 drives the inner layer funnel 702 to reciprocate up and down through a pushing driving mechanism.
The push drive mechanism includes:
a motor F711 fixed to the support body by a motor mount F712;
a driving shaft 709 coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor F711 through a coupling D710, wherein the driving shaft 709 is supported on the supporting plate 713 through a bearing support B708, and the supporting plate 713 is fixed on the supporting body;
a rotating disk 707 fixed to an end of the driving shaft 709;
and one end of the connecting rod 706 is eccentrically connected with the rotating disc 707, and the other end of the connecting rod 706 is connected with the lower end of the outer sleeve 705 to form a crank-rocker mechanism.
The pill collecting device 8 includes:
the side wall of the medicine outlet pipe 801 is fixedly connected with the support body, the upper end of the medicine outlet pipe 801 is connected with the top cover 701 through a fixing plate 802, and a medicine inlet at the upper end of the medicine outlet pipe 801 is in contact lap joint with a gap at the side wall of the circular groove on the upper surface of the top cover 701;
a motor G803 fixed to the fixing plate 802;
and one end of the swing rod 804 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor G803, the swing rod 804 is positioned in the circular groove on the upper surface of the top cover 701, the motor G803 drives the swing rod 804 to swing in the circular groove and stir pills ejected from the medicine outlet hole by the ejector rod 704 to enter the medicine outlet pipe 801 through the notch and the medicine inlet of the medicine outlet pipe 801.
The automatic medicine taking machine provided by the invention specifically comprises the following working processes:
1. putting into plate-shaped medicine, bagged medicine, or pill-shaped medicine;
2. the rack A207 drives the push rod 209 to move linearly forward by meshing with the gear A205, so as to push the plate-shaped medicine put in the storage place of the plate-shaped medicine box 1 to the plate-shaped medicine pressing mechanism 3, the synchronous pulley mechanism 4 conveys the plate-shaped medicine pressing mechanism 3 to the upper part of the plate-shaped medicine, and the rack B303 drives the press rod 301 to press the medicine out of the package.
3. The motor E602 drives the screw 604 to rotate, the screw nut slide block 607 moves forwards to push the bagged medicine to the bag-filled medicine separating mechanism 5, the motor D503 drives the blade 501 to synchronously rotate circularly to separate the granular medicine in the bag-filled medicine from the package, and a cup with a funnel is arranged below to receive and take the granular medicine.
4. The motor F711 is started to drive the rotating disc 707 to rotate 180 degrees, the rotating disc 707 and the connecting rod 706 form a crank rocker mechanism to drive the outer sleeve 705 to reciprocate up and down, the ejector rod 704 in the outer sleeve 705 rises to the circular groove of the top cover 701 from the bottommost end and ejects the pills in the inner funnel 702, the motor G803 is started to drive the swing rod 804 to push the pills into the medicine outlet pipe 801, and the pills slide down to the container at the outlet along the inner track of the medicine outlet pipe 801.
Claims (10)
1. Multi-functional medicine machine of getting, its characterized in that includes:
a support body;
the medicine box structure comprises a plurality of groups of plate-shaped medicine boxes (1) arranged on a support body, wherein each group of plate-shaped medicine boxes (1) comprises a mounting plate (101) fixed on the support body, a storage box (102) fixed on the mounting plate (101), a medicine outlet box (103) which is fixedly connected with one side of the storage box (102) and is open at the lower end, and a medicine storage box arranged below the medicine outlet box (103), and grooves are formed in the side wall where the storage box (102) is connected with the medicine outlet box (103) and the bottom end of the parallel side wall;
a plurality of groups of plate-shaped medicine feeding mechanisms (2) corresponding to the plurality of groups of plate-shaped medicine boxes (1), wherein the plate-shaped medicines in the storage box (102) are pushed to the medicine discharging box (103) through the plate-shaped medicine feeding mechanisms (2);
the plate-shaped medicine pressing mechanism (3) which moves above the medicine discharging boxes (103) of the multiple groups of plate-shaped medicine boxes (1) is driven by the synchronous pulley mechanism (4), and plate-shaped medicines in the medicine discharging boxes (103) are pressed out by the up-and-down movement of the plate-shaped medicine pressing mechanism (3);
the bag charge pushing mechanism (6) is fixed on the support body, and the bag charge pushing mechanism (6) at least comprises an upper pushing unit and a lower bottom collecting pipe (611);
the bagged medicine separating mechanism (5) is arranged between the pushing unit and the bottom collecting pipe (611), and the fallen bagged medicine bags are separated by the bagged medicine separating mechanism (5);
a pill quantitative discharging mechanism (7) arranged on the support body for quantitatively discharging pills;
and a pill collecting device (8) which collects and outputs the pills pushed out by the pill quantitative discharging mechanism (7) through the pill collecting device (8).
2. The multifunctional medicine taking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein each group of plate-shaped medicine feeding mechanisms (2) comprises at least one push rod (209) arranged in parallel with the slots and a filter plate (211) arranged at the bottom of the medicine discharging box (103), the push rod (209) is driven by a medicine feeding driving mechanism to move between the slots at two sides of the storage box (102), and a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns of medicine discharging grooves are arranged on the filter plate (211).
3. The multi-functional medicine dispenser of claim 2, wherein the medicine delivery drive mechanism comprises:
a motor A (201) fixed on the mounting plate (101) of the plate-shaped medicine box (1) through a motor base A (202);
a short shaft A (206) fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor A (201) through a coupler A (203), wherein the short shaft A (206) is supported on the mounting plate (101) through a bearing support A (204);
a gear A (205) coaxially fixed on the stub shaft A (206);
and the rack A (207) is meshed with the gear A (205), the rack A (207) is arranged along the movement direction of the push rod (209), and the rack A (207) is in sliding fit with the mounting plate (101) through a supporting pulley (208) and is fixedly connected with the push rod (209) through a connecting piece (210).
4. The multi-functional medicine dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate-shaped medicine pressing mechanism (3) comprises:
a slide block (302) which is driven by a synchronous pulley mechanism (4) to move above the medicine outlet boxes (103) of a plurality of groups of plate-shaped medicine boxes (1);
a motor B (306) fixed on the sliding block (302) through a motor base B (305);
a gear B (304) fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor B (306);
a rack B (303) meshed with the gear B (304), wherein the rack B (303) penetrates through the sliding block (302) and slides in the vertical direction relative to the sliding block (302);
and a pressure lever (301) fixed to the lower end of the rack B (303).
5. Multifunctional herbal medicine dispenser according to claim 4, characterized in that the synchronous pulley mechanism (4) comprises:
the two synchronous pulleys A (406) and the two synchronous pulleys B (408) are arranged on the support body through a pulley support (404), one synchronous pulley A (406) is connected with one synchronous pulley B (408) through a transmission shaft (407), and the other synchronous pulley A (406) is connected with the other synchronous pulley B (408) through another transmission shaft (407);
a timing belt A (405) connected between the two timing pulleys A (406);
the synchronous belt B (409) is connected between the two synchronous belt wheels B (408), the synchronous belt A (405) and the synchronous belt B (409) are arranged in parallel along the sliding direction of the sliding block (302), and the sliding block (302) is fixedly connected with the synchronous belt A (405) and the synchronous belt B (409) respectively;
and the motor C (402) is fixed on the support body through a motor base C (401), and the motor C (402) is fixedly connected with one end of a transmission shaft (407) through a coupler B (403).
6. Multifunctional medicine dispenser according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the bag-charge pusher mechanism (6) comprises:
an L-shaped lead screw support frame (606) fixed on the bag charge separating mechanism (5);
the bottom plate (609) is arranged in parallel with the transverse plate of the lead screw support frame (606);
the supporting side plates (608) are vertically and fixedly connected with two sides of the vertical plate of the lead screw supporting frame (606);
the end plate is arranged opposite to the vertical plate of the lead screw supporting frame (606); the transverse plate, the bottom plate (609) and the supporting side plate (608) of the lead screw supporting frame (606) and the end plate form a bag-packed medicine containing space, the end plate extends downwards to the lower part of the bag-packed medicine separating mechanism (5), a bag-packed medicine discharging channel is formed by the end plate and the side wall of the bag-packed medicine separating mechanism (5), and the lower end of the medicine discharging channel is communicated with the bottom collecting pipe (611);
a motor E (602) fixed on the bagged medicine separating mechanism (5) through a motor base E (601);
the lead screw (604) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor E (602) through a coupler C (603), and the lead screw (604) is fixed on a lead screw supporting frame (606) through a bearing and an end cover (610);
an optical axis (605) arranged in parallel with the lead screw (604);
and the lead screw nut sliding block (607) is positioned in the bagged medicine bearing space and is arranged in parallel with the vertical plate of the lead screw supporting frame (606), the lead screw nut sliding block (607) penetrates through the bottom plate (609) and the lead screw (604) to form a lead screw (604) nut pair and is in sliding fit with the optical axis (605), and one end of the bagged medicine bearing space slides to the other end under the drive of the lead screw (604).
7. Multifunctional medicine dispenser according to claim 6, characterized in that the bag-charge separating mechanism (5) comprises:
the motor base E (601) and the lead screw supporting frame (606) of the bag charging pushing mechanism (6) are fixed on the supporting plate (504);
a motor D (503) fixed on the support plate (504) through a motor base D (502);
and the blade (501) is fixed on an output shaft of the motor D (503), and the blade (501) is arranged along the horizontal direction and extends into a bagged medicine outlet channel of the bagged medicine pushing mechanism (6).
8. The multifunctional medicine taking machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the pill quantitative medicine discharging mechanism (7) comprises:
the top cover (701), a circular groove is formed in the upper surface of the top cover (701), a gap is formed in the side wall of the circular groove, a medicine outlet hole vertical to the top cover (701) is formed in the circular groove, an inner groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the circular groove, of the lower surface of the top cover (701), and the top cover (701) is fixed on a supporting plate (504) of the bag-filled medicine separating mechanism (5) through a supporting rod;
the inner layer funnel (702) is in threaded connection with the inner groove, the inner cylinder funnel is of a cylindrical structure with one end in threaded connection with the inner groove, and a funnel structure is coaxially arranged in the cylindrical structure and close to the lower part of the cylindrical structure;
a push rod (704) in sliding fit with the funnel structure of the inner layer funnel (702) is coaxially arranged, and the push rod (704) and the medicine outlet hole are oppositely arranged;
the inner concave end cover (703) is fixed at the upper end part of the ejector rod (704), and the chamfering taper of the inner concave end cover (703) is the same as the funnel structure taper of the inner layer funnel (702);
and the outer layer sleeve (705), the outer layer sleeve (705) is fixedly connected with the lower end part of the ejector rod (704) and is in sliding fit with the cylindrical structure of the inner layer funnel (702), and the outer layer sleeve (705) drives the inner layer funnel (702) to reciprocate up and down through a pushing driving mechanism.
9. The multi-functional medicine dispenser of claim 8, wherein the push drive mechanism comprises:
a motor F (711) fixed on the support body through a motor base F (712);
a driving shaft (709) coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor F (711) through a coupler D (710), wherein the driving shaft (709) is supported on the supporting plate (713) through a bearing support B (708), and the supporting plate (713) is fixed on the supporting body;
a rotating disk (707) fixed to an end of the driving shaft (709);
and one end of the connecting rod (706) is eccentrically connected with the rotating disk (707), and the other end of the connecting rod (706) is connected with the lower end of the outer sleeve (705) to form a crank-rocker mechanism.
10. The multi-functional medicine dispensing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that said pill collecting device (8) comprises:
the side wall of the medicine outlet pipe (801) is fixedly connected with the support body, the upper end of the medicine outlet pipe (801) is connected with the top cover (701) through a fixing plate (802), and a medicine inlet at the upper end of the medicine outlet pipe (801) is in contact lap joint with a gap at the side wall of the circular groove on the upper surface of the top cover (701);
a motor G (803) fixed to the fixing plate (802);
and one end of the swing rod (804) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor G (803), the swing rod (804) is positioned in a circular groove on the upper surface of the top cover (701), and the motor G (803) drives the swing rod (804) to swing in the circular groove and stir pills ejected from the medicine outlet hole by the ejector rod (704) to enter the medicine outlet pipe (801) through the notch and the medicine inlet of the medicine outlet pipe (801).
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| CN202010008664.8A CN111134489B (en) | 2020-01-06 | 2020-01-06 | Multifunctional medicine taking machine |
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| CN111134489B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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