CN111134345A - Feed granulator of hybrid - Google Patents

Feed granulator of hybrid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111134345A
CN111134345A CN202010113739.9A CN202010113739A CN111134345A CN 111134345 A CN111134345 A CN 111134345A CN 202010113739 A CN202010113739 A CN 202010113739A CN 111134345 A CN111134345 A CN 111134345A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
rectangular groove
crushing
fixed
pelletization
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010113739.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Longyou Chunping Pet Products Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Longyou Chunping Pet Products Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Longyou Chunping Pet Products Co Ltd filed Critical Longyou Chunping Pet Products Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010113739.9A priority Critical patent/CN111134345A/en
Publication of CN111134345A publication Critical patent/CN111134345A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
    • B01F23/53—Mixing liquids with solids using driven stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/805—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers for granular material
    • B01F33/8052—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers for granular material involving other than mixing operations, e.g. milling, sieving or drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
    • B01F35/188—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters using sieves in mixers for purposes other than mixing, e.g. eliminating dust during venting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/22—Control or regulation
    • B01F35/221—Control or regulation of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
    • B01F35/2211—Amount of delivered fluid during a period
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
    • B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mixed feed granulator which comprises a granulator body, wherein a crushing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the granulator body, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, a first rectangular groove is arranged on the right side of the crushing cavity, a second rectangular groove is arranged on the rear side of the first rectangular groove, a third rectangular groove is arranged below the first rectangular groove, a fourth rectangular groove is arranged on the front side of the third rectangular groove, a material mixing cavity communicated with the crushing cavity is arranged below the crushing cavity, a material mixing mechanism is arranged in the material mixing cavity, a rotary cavity communicated with the mixing cavity is arranged below the mixing cavity, a granulating cavity communicated with the rotary cavity is arranged below the rotary cavity, a granulating mechanism is arranged in the granulating cavity, a discharging cavity communicated with the granulating cavity is arranged below the granulating cavity, the right side of the discharging cavity is provided with a fifth rectangular groove communicated with the discharging cavity, the right side of the rotating cavity is provided with a sixth rectangular groove, and a driving mechanism is arranged in the sixth rectangular groove.

Description

Feed granulator of hybrid
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a mixed feed granulator.
Background
A feed granulator (a granulated feed machine, a feed granulator and a granulated feed forming machine) belongs to feed granulation equipment. The feed processing machine is characterized in that corn, bean pulp, straw, grass, rice husk and the like are used as raw materials, and the raw materials are crushed and directly pressed into granules. The feed granulator is divided into a ring mould feed granulator, a flat mould feed granulator and a pair roller feed granulator. In order to reduce the cost of feed, it is therefore necessary to investigate a mixer-feeder-granulator. And at present common mixed feed granulator when pelletize, to the kibbling inhomogeneous of raw materials of fodder, the uncontrollable volume of adding water when pelletizing leads to mixed feed too dry or too thin easily, influences subsequent processing to can't guarantee the even of granule when pressing the grain.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a mixed feed granulator which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a mixed feed granulator which comprises a granulator body, wherein a crushing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the granulator body, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, a first rectangular groove is arranged on the right side of the crushing cavity, a second rectangular groove is arranged on the rear side of the first rectangular groove, a third rectangular groove is arranged below the first rectangular groove, a fourth rectangular groove is arranged on the front side of the third rectangular groove, a material mixing cavity communicated with the crushing cavity is arranged below the crushing cavity, a material mixing mechanism is arranged in the material mixing cavity, a rotating cavity communicated with the material mixing cavity is arranged below the material mixing cavity, a granulating cavity communicated with the rotating cavity is arranged below the rotating cavity, a granulating mechanism is arranged in the granulating cavity, a discharging cavity communicated with the granulating cavity is arranged below the granulating cavity, a fifth rectangular groove communicated with the discharging cavity is arranged on the right side of the discharging cavity, a sixth rectangular groove is arranged on the right side of the rotating cavity, and a driving mechanism is arranged, the machine body is rotatably provided with a first power shaft penetrating through the first rectangular groove, the upper end of the first power shaft extends into the machine body and is provided with a first motor in a power mode, a first bevel gear fixedly connected with the first power shaft is arranged in the first rectangular groove, and the lower end of the first power shaft extends into the third rectangular groove and is provided with a second bevel gear in a power mode.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shaft rotatably mounted in front and rear wall bodies of the crushing cavity, a crushing knife fixedly connected with the crushing shaft is arranged in the crushing cavity, the rear end of the crushing shaft extends into the second rectangular groove and is provided with a first belt wheel in a dynamic mode, a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the crushing cavity, a hopper is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the crushing cavity, a first driving shaft is rotatably arranged between the second rectangular groove and the first rectangular groove, the rear end of the first driving shaft extends into the second rectangular groove and is provided with a second belt wheel in a dynamic mode, the second belt wheel is connected with the first belt wheel in a dynamic mode through a first belt, and the front end of the first driving shaft extends into the first rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, compounding mechanism installs including rotating second drive shaft and third drive shaft in the wall body of material mixing chamber rear end, second drive shaft front end stretches into in the material mixing chamber and the fixed first gear that is equipped with, the fixed dead lever that is equipped with of first gear front end, it has first connecting rod to articulate on the dead lever, first connecting rod left end articulates there is the material mixing pole, third drive shaft front end stretches into in the material mixing chamber and the fixed company's board that is equipped with, be equipped with in the material mixing chamber with third drive shaft fixed connection and with first gear engagement's second gear, the fixed installation piece that is equipped with in material mixing chamber right end, installation piece front end articulate have with the second connecting rod that the material mixing pole rotates to be connected, be equipped with the spacing groove in the second connecting rod, slide in the spacing groove be equipped with link board rotation connection's slider, third drive shaft rear end runs through the fourth rectangular channel stretch into in the third rectangular channel and the fixed be equipped with in the third rectangular channel A fourth bevel gear engaged with the second bevel gear, a third belt wheel fixedly connected with a third driving shaft is arranged in a fourth rectangular groove, a water tank is arranged on the left side of the mixing cavity, the water tank is communicated with the mixing cavity through a water pipe, a valve is fixedly arranged on the water pipe, a fixing block is fixedly arranged in the rotating cavity, a mixing box is arranged in the fixing block in a rotating mode, a first through hole which is communicated with the upper portion and the lower portion of the mixing box is formed in the middle, a turbine is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mixing box, a worm is arranged in the wall body of the rear end of the rotating cavity in a rotating mode, the rear end of the worm extends into the fourth rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a fourth belt wheel, the front end of the worm extends into the rotating cavity and is engaged with the turbine, the fourth belt wheel is connected with the third belt wheel through a second belt power, and a second through hole which is.
Preferably, pelletization mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in pelletization case in the pelletization chamber, it is equipped with fourth drive shaft to rotate in the pelletization case wall body, fourth drive shaft lower extreme stretches into in the ejection of compact chamber and the fixed fifth band pulley that is equipped with, be equipped with in the pelletization case with the fixed cover that fourth drive shaft rotates to be connected, fixed being equipped with the fixed axle in the fixed cover bilateral symmetry ground, the fixed axle outside rotates and is equipped with the pelletization cylinder, be equipped with in the pelletization case with fourth drive shaft fixed connection and with the pelletization board of pelletization cylinder meshing, be equipped with the pelletization hole that link up from top to bottom in the pelletization board, be equipped with in the pelletization case and be located pelletization board below and with the scraper blade that fourth drive shaft rotates to be connected, be equipped with the third through-hole that link up from top to bottom in.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a second power shaft rotatably mounted in the machine body and penetrating through the fifth rectangular groove, a lower end of the second power shaft extends into the machine body and is provided with a second motor, a sixth belt pulley fixedly connected with the second power shaft is arranged in the fifth rectangular groove, the sixth belt pulley is in power connection with the fifth belt pulley through a third belt, an upper end of the second power shaft extends into the sixth rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a fifth bevel gear, a fifth driving shaft is rotatably arranged in a rear end wall body of the sixth rectangular groove, a front end of the fifth driving shaft extends into the sixth rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a sixth bevel gear engaged with the fifth bevel gear, a third gear which is located at a rear side of the sixth bevel gear and is fixedly connected with the fifth driving shaft is arranged in the sixth rectangular groove, and a moving plate is slidably arranged in the second through hole, the movable plate right-hand member stretches into in the sixth rectangular channel, the movable plate upper end be equipped with third gear engagement's partial rack section, slide in the sixth rectangular channel and be equipped with the reset block, the reset block with fixedly connected with reset spring between the sixth rectangular channel end wall.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, the filter plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the crushing cavity, and the crushed particles can fall into the mixing box when reaching the particle diameter of the filter plate, so that the raw materials which are not crushed fall is prevented, the uniformity of the crushed particles is ensured, and the influence on subsequent processing due to different sizes of the particles is avoided; in addition, the water quantity can be controlled by controlling the valve, so that the phenomenon that the subsequent pelleting is influenced due to over-dryness or over-dilution of the feed caused by over-much or too little water added into the mixing tank is avoided; the particles are molded through the material preparing holes with the same size in the material preparing plate, so that the uniformity of the particles during particle pressing can be ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view taken at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention discloses a mixed feed granulator, which comprises a granulator body 10, wherein a crushing cavity 11 with an upward opening is arranged in the granulator body 10, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity 11, a first rectangular groove 50 is arranged on the right side of the crushing cavity 11, a second rectangular groove 56 is arranged on the rear side of the first rectangular groove 50, a third rectangular groove 60 is arranged below the first rectangular groove 50, a fourth rectangular groove 64 is arranged on the front side of the third rectangular groove 60, a mixing cavity 15 communicated with the crushing cavity 11 is arranged below the crushing cavity 11, a mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing cavity 15, a rotating cavity 43 communicated with the mixing cavity 15 is arranged below the mixing cavity 15, a granulating cavity 27 communicated with the rotating cavity 43 is arranged below the rotating cavity 43, a granulating mechanism is arranged in the granulating cavity 27, a discharging cavity 29 communicated with the granulating cavity 27 is arranged below the discharging cavity 27, a fifth rectangular groove 32 communicated with the discharging cavity 29 is arranged on the right side of the discharging cavity 29, a sixth rectangular groove 41 is formed in the right side of the rotating cavity 43, a driving mechanism is arranged in the sixth rectangular groove 41, a first power shaft 51 penetrating through the first rectangular groove 50 is rotatably arranged in the machine body 10, the upper end of the first power shaft 51 extends into the machine body 10 and is provided with a first motor 52, a first bevel gear 47 fixedly connected with the first power shaft 51 is arranged in the first rectangular groove 50, and the lower end of the first power shaft 51 extends into the third rectangular groove 60 and is provided with a second bevel gear 59.
Advantageously, the crushing means comprise a crushing shaft 12 rotatably mounted in the front and rear walls of the crushing chamber 11, a crushing knife 13 fixedly connected with the crushing shaft 12 is arranged in the crushing cavity 11, the rear end of the crushing shaft 12 extends into the second rectangular groove 56 and is provided with a first belt pulley 54, a filter plate 14 is fixedly arranged in the crushing cavity 11, a hopper 53 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the crushing cavity 11, a first driving shaft 49 is rotatably arranged between the second rectangular groove 56 and the first rectangular groove 50, the rear end of the first driving shaft 49 extends into the second rectangular groove 56 and is provided with a second belt wheel 57, the second belt pulley 57 is in power connection with the first belt pulley 54 through a first belt 55, the front end of the first driving shaft 49 extends into the first rectangular groove 50 and is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear 48 engaged with the first bevel gear 47.
Advantageously, the mixing mechanism comprises a second driving shaft 46 and a third driving shaft 45 rotatably mounted in a rear end wall body of the mixing cavity 15, a front end of the second driving shaft 46 extends into the mixing cavity 15 and is fixedly provided with a first gear 73, a fixing rod 66 is fixedly arranged at a front end of the first gear 73, a first connecting rod 67 is hinged on the fixing rod 66, a mixing rod 19 is hinged at a left end of the first connecting rod 67, a front end of the third driving shaft 45 extends into the mixing cavity 15 and is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 69, a second gear 68 fixedly connected with the third driving shaft 45 and meshed with the first gear 73 is arranged in the mixing cavity 15, a mounting block 44 is fixedly arranged at a right end of the mixing cavity 15, a second connecting rod 71 rotatably connected with the mixing rod 19 is hinged at a front end of the mounting block 44, a limiting groove 72 is arranged in the second connecting rod 71, a sliding block 70 rotatably connected with the connecting plate 69 is arranged in the limiting groove 72, the rear end of the third driving shaft 45 penetrates through the fourth rectangular groove 64 and extends into the third rectangular groove 60 and is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear 61 engaged with the second bevel gear 59, a third belt wheel 62 fixedly connected with the third driving shaft 45 is arranged in the fourth rectangular groove 64, the left side of the mixing cavity 15 is provided with a water tank 16, the water tank 16 is communicated with the mixing cavity 15 through a water pipe 18, the water pipe 18 is fixedly provided with a valve 17, a fixed block 22 is fixedly arranged in the rotating cavity 43, a mixing box 21 is rotatably arranged in the fixed block 22, a first through hole 23 which is vertically communicated is arranged in the mixing box, the outer side of the mixing box 21 is fixedly provided with a turbine 20, a worm 42 is rotatably arranged in the rear end wall of the rotating cavity 43, the rear end of the worm 42 extends into the fourth rectangular groove 64 and is fixedly provided with a fourth belt wheel 65, the front end of the worm 42 extends into the rotating cavity 43 and is engaged with the turbine 20, the fourth pulley 65 is in power connection with the third pulley 62 through a second belt 63, and a second through hole 24 which is through up and down is formed in the fixed block 22.
Advantageously, the granulation mechanism comprises a granulation chamber 25 fixedly mounted in the granulation chamber 27, a fourth driving shaft 35 is rotatably arranged in the wall body of the granulating box 25, the lower end of the fourth driving shaft 35 extends into the discharging cavity 29 and is fixedly provided with a fifth belt pulley 30, a fixing sleeve 75 which is rotatably connected with the fourth driving shaft 35 is arranged in the granulating box 25, the fixed sleeve 75 is fixed with the fixed shaft 26 in bilateral symmetry, the outside of the fixed shaft 26 is rotationally provided with the granulating drum 74, a granulating plate 77 fixedly connected with the fourth driving shaft 35 and engaged with the granulating drum 74 is provided in the granulating tank 25, the granulating plate 77 is provided with a vertically through granulating hole 78, the granulating tank 25 is provided with a scraping plate 76 which is positioned below the granulating plate 77 and is rotatably connected with the fourth driving shaft 35, and the wall body of the granulating tank 25 is provided with a vertically through third through hole 28.
Advantageously, the driving mechanism comprises a second power shaft 36 rotatably mounted in the machine body 10 and penetrating through the fifth rectangular groove 32, the lower end of the second power shaft 36 extends into the machine body 10 and is provided with a second motor 33, the fifth rectangular groove 32 is provided with a sixth belt pulley 34 fixedly connected with the second power shaft 36, the sixth belt pulley 34 is in power connection with the fifth belt pulley 30 through a third belt 31, the upper end of the second power shaft 36 extends into the sixth rectangular groove 41 and is fixedly provided with a fifth bevel gear 58, the rear end of the sixth rectangular groove 41 is rotatably provided with a fifth driving shaft 38, the front end of the fifth driving shaft 38 extends into the sixth rectangular groove 41 and is fixedly provided with a sixth bevel gear 79 engaged with the fifth bevel gear 58, the sixth rectangular groove 41 is provided with a third gear 80 positioned at the rear side of the sixth bevel gear 79 and fixedly connected with the fifth driving shaft 38, a moving plate 37 is arranged in the second through hole 24 in a sliding mode, the right end of the moving plate 37 extends into the sixth rectangular groove 41, a partial rack section meshed with the third gear 80 is arranged at the upper end of the moving plate 37, a reset block 40 is arranged in the sixth rectangular groove 41 in a sliding mode, and a reset spring 39 is fixedly connected between the reset block 40 and the end wall of the sixth rectangular groove 41.
In the initial state, the valve 17 is in the closed state, and the moving plate 37 is located at the left end position in the second through hole 24;
when the feed crushing machine starts working, an operator controls the first motor 52 to be started in a forward direction, and then mixed feed raw materials are poured into the crushing cavity 11 from the hopper 53, the first motor 52 can drive the first bevel gear 47 to rotate through the first power shaft 51, the first bevel gear 47 can drive the first driving shaft 49 to rotate through the third bevel gear 48, the first driving shaft 49 can drive the second belt pulley 57 to rotate, the second belt pulley 57 can drive the first belt pulley 54 to rotate through the first belt 55, and the first belt pulley 54 can drive the crushing knife 13 to rotate through the crushing shaft 12, so that the raw materials can be crushed; when the crushed particles reach the particle diameter of the filter plate 14, the particles fall into the mixing box 21 from the holes in the filter plate 14, when the particles are completely crushed, the valve 17 is opened to add an appropriate amount of water into the water tank 16 through the water pipe 18, at this time, the first power shaft 51 can drive the fourth bevel gear 61 to rotate through the second bevel gear 59, the fourth bevel gear 61 can drive the connecting plate 69 to rotate through the third driving shaft 45, the connecting plate 69 can drive the second connecting rod 71 to reciprocate around the mounting block 44 through the sliding block 70, the third driving shaft 45 can also drive the first connecting rod 67 to rotate around the fixed rod 66 through the first gear 73, the first connecting rod 67 and the second connecting rod 71 can drive the mixing rod 19 to reciprocate up and down, and the third belt pulley 62 can drive the fourth belt pulley 65 to rotate through the second belt 63, the fourth belt wheel 65 can drive the worm wheel 20 to rotate through the worm 42, the worm wheel 20 can drive the mixing box 21 to rotate, and therefore the particles in the mixing box 21 can be stirred and mixed; after the stirring and mixing are finished, the second motor 33 is controlled to be started in the forward direction, the second motor 33 can drive the fifth bevel gear 58 to rotate through the second power shaft 36, the fifth bevel gear 58 can drive the fifth driving shaft 38 to rotate through the sixth bevel gear 79, the fifth driving shaft 38 can drive the moving plate 37 to move to the right by the third gear 80, whereby the granulate in the mixing box 21 can enter the granulation box 25 through the first through opening 23 and the second through opening 24, the sixth pulley 34 can rotate the fifth pulley 30 via the third belt 31, the fifth pulley 30 can drive the granulating plate 77 to rotate by the fourth driving shaft 35, the granulating plate 77 can drive the granulating drum 74 to rotate about the stationary shaft 26, the pressing and granulation can be performed, and the scraper 76 can scrape the formed particles and then fall through the discharging cavity 29 for collection.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, the filter plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the crushing cavity, and the crushed particles can fall into the mixing box when reaching the particle diameter of the filter plate, so that the raw materials which are not crushed fall is prevented, the uniformity of the crushed particles is ensured, and the influence on subsequent processing due to different sizes of the particles is avoided; in addition, the water quantity can be controlled by controlling the valve, so that the phenomenon that the subsequent pelleting is influenced due to over-dryness or over-dilution of the feed caused by over-much or too little water added into the mixing tank is avoided; the particles are molded through the material preparing holes with the same size in the material preparing plate, so that the uniformity of the particles during particle pressing can be ensured.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (5)

1. A mixed feed granulator comprises a granulator body, wherein a crushing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the granulator body, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, a first rectangular groove is arranged on the right side of the crushing cavity, a second rectangular groove is arranged on the rear side of the first rectangular groove, a third rectangular groove is arranged below the first rectangular groove, a fourth rectangular groove is arranged on the front side of the third rectangular groove, a mixing cavity communicated with the crushing cavity is arranged below the crushing cavity, a mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing cavity, a rotating cavity communicated with the mixing cavity is arranged below the mixing cavity, a granulating cavity communicated with the rotating cavity is arranged below the rotating cavity, a granulating mechanism is arranged in the granulating cavity, a discharging cavity communicated with the granulating cavity is arranged below the granulating cavity, a fifth rectangular groove communicated with the discharging cavity is arranged on the right side of the discharging cavity, a sixth rectangular groove is arranged on the right side of the rotating cavity, a driving mechanism is arranged in the sixth rectangular groove, the machine body is rotatably provided with a first power shaft penetrating through the first rectangular groove, the upper end of the first power shaft extends into the machine body and is provided with a first motor in a power mode, a first bevel gear fixedly connected with the first power shaft is arranged in the first rectangular groove, and the lower end of the first power shaft extends into the third rectangular groove and is provided with a second bevel gear in a power mode.
2. A hybrid feed granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shaft which is rotatably installed in the front wall body and the rear wall body of the crushing cavity, a crushing cutter which is fixedly connected with the crushing shaft is arranged in the crushing cavity, the rear end of the crushing shaft extends into the second rectangular groove and is dynamically provided with a first belt wheel, a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the crushing cavity, a hopper is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the crushing cavity, a first driving shaft is rotatably arranged between the second rectangular groove and the first rectangular groove, the rear end of the first driving shaft extends into the second rectangular groove and is dynamically provided with a second belt wheel, the second belt wheel is dynamically connected with the first belt wheel through a first belt, and the front end of the first driving shaft extends into the first rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear.
3. A hybrid feed granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: compounding mechanism installs including rotating second drive shaft and third drive shaft in the wall body of material mixing chamber rear end, second drive shaft front end stretches into in the material mixing chamber and fixed being equipped with first gear, the fixed dead lever that is equipped with of first gear front end, it has first connecting rod to articulate on the dead lever, first connecting rod left end articulates there is the material mixing pole, third drive shaft front end stretches into in the material mixing chamber and fixed being equipped with even board, be equipped with in the material mixing chamber with third drive shaft fixed connection and with first gear engagement's second gear, material mixing chamber right end is fixed and is equipped with the installation piece, installation piece front end articulate have with the material mixing pole rotates the second connecting rod of connecting, be equipped with the spacing groove in the second connecting rod, slide in the spacing groove be equipped with even board rotates the slider of connecting, third drive shaft rear end runs through the fourth rectangular channel stretch into in the third rectangular channel and fixed be equipped with second toper tooth Wheel-meshed fourth bevel gear, be equipped with in the fourth rectangular channel with third drive shaft fixed connection's third band pulley, it is equipped with the water tank to mix material chamber left side, the water tank with through water pipe intercommunication between the material mixing chamber, the fixed valve that is equipped with on the water pipe, the fixed block that is equipped with in the rotatory chamber, it is equipped with the compounding case to rotate in the fixed block, in be equipped with the first through-hole that link up from top to bottom, the fixed turbine that is equipped with in the compounding case outside, it is equipped with the worm to rotate in the wall body of rotatory chamber rear end, the worm rear end stretches into in the fourth rectangular channel and the fixed fourth band pulley that is equipped with, the worm front end stretch into in the rotatory chamber and with the turbine meshing, the fourth band pulley with through second band pulley power connection between the third band pulley, be equipped with the second through-hole that link up from top to bottom in the fixed block.
4. A hybrid feed granulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: pelletization mechanism is including fixed mounting in pelletization case in the pelletization chamber, it is equipped with fourth drive shaft to rotate in the pelletization case wall body, fourth drive shaft lower extreme stretches into in the discharge chamber and the fixed fifth band pulley that is equipped with, be equipped with in the pelletization case with the fixed cover that fourth drive shaft rotates to be connected, fixed being equipped with the fixed axle in fixed cover bilateral symmetry ground, the fixed axle outside is rotated and is equipped with the pelletization cylinder, be equipped with in the pelletization case with fourth drive shaft fixed connection and with the pelletization board of pelletization cylinder meshing, be equipped with the pelletization hole that link up from top to bottom in the pelletization board, be equipped with in the pelletization case and be located pelletization board below and with the scraper blade that fourth drive shaft rotates to be connected, be equipped with the third through-hole that link up from top to bottom in the pelletiz.
5. A hybrid feed granulator according to claim 4, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a second power shaft which is rotatably installed in the machine body and penetrates through a fifth rectangular groove, the lower end of the second power shaft extends into the machine body and is provided with a second motor in a power mode, a sixth belt pulley fixedly connected with the second power shaft is arranged in the fifth rectangular groove, the sixth belt pulley is in power connection with the fifth belt pulley through a third belt, the upper end of the second power shaft extends into the sixth rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a fifth bevel gear, a fifth driving shaft is rotatably arranged in the rear end wall body of the sixth rectangular groove, the front end of the fifth driving shaft extends into the sixth rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a sixth bevel gear meshed with the fifth bevel gear, a third gear which is positioned at the rear side of the sixth bevel gear and is fixedly connected with the fifth driving shaft is arranged in the sixth rectangular groove, and a moving plate is arranged in the second through hole in a sliding mode, the movable plate right-hand member stretches into in the sixth rectangular channel, the movable plate upper end be equipped with third gear engagement's partial rack section, slide in the sixth rectangular channel and be equipped with the reset block, the reset block with fixedly connected with reset spring between the sixth rectangular channel end wall.
CN202010113739.9A 2020-02-24 2020-02-24 Feed granulator of hybrid Withdrawn CN111134345A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111588056A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-28 厦门时源物联科技有限公司 Stable fodder granulation machine subassembly of even ejection of compact of granule

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CN205340606U (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-06-29 西安发威电子科技有限公司 Multilayer fodder mixing machine
CN105768154A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-20 天津市宝坻区坤宇玉米芯有限公司 Corn cob feed granulation production line
CN207443541U (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-06-05 安徽省霍山县水口寺农业有限公司 A kind of high beef cattle breeding crusher for straw of cutting efficiency
CN207478439U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-06-12 昆明大台农台标农业科技有限公司 A kind of unit equipment of feed processing stirring granulation
CN110741817A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-04 浙江工商职业技术学院 Forage drier feed processing device

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105768154A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-20 天津市宝坻区坤宇玉米芯有限公司 Corn cob feed granulation production line
CN205340606U (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-06-29 西安发威电子科技有限公司 Multilayer fodder mixing machine
CN207443541U (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-06-05 安徽省霍山县水口寺农业有限公司 A kind of high beef cattle breeding crusher for straw of cutting efficiency
CN207478439U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-06-12 昆明大台农台标农业科技有限公司 A kind of unit equipment of feed processing stirring granulation
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111588056A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-28 厦门时源物联科技有限公司 Stable fodder granulation machine subassembly of even ejection of compact of granule

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