CN110741817A - Forage drier feed processing device - Google Patents

Forage drier feed processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110741817A
CN110741817A CN201911206595.5A CN201911206595A CN110741817A CN 110741817 A CN110741817 A CN 110741817A CN 201911206595 A CN201911206595 A CN 201911206595A CN 110741817 A CN110741817 A CN 110741817A
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cavity
wall
rotating shaft
fixed
forage
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CN201911206595.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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夏雨
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Zhejiang Business Technology Institute
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Zhejiang Business Technology Institute
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Priority to CN201911206595.5A priority Critical patent/CN110741817A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • A01F29/025—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/06—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details
    • A01F29/12—Discharge means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details
    • A01F29/14—Drives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的一种干草料饲料加工装置,包括装置主体,所述装置主体内设有一次粉碎装置,所述一次粉碎装置包括设于所述装置主体左上端的一次粉碎腔,所述一次粉碎腔前后两壁之间左右对称的设有可转动的第一转轴,两侧所述第一转轴外圆面固定设有粉碎辊,所述装置主体左上端设有开口向上的入料口,所述入料口下壁与所述一次粉碎腔上壁相连通,所述装置主体内设有二次粉碎装置,所述二次粉碎装置包括设于所述装置主体内左上端且于所述一次粉碎腔正下方的二次粉碎腔,所述二次粉碎腔内设有转动连接于所述二次粉碎腔下壁的粉碎刀,本发明将晒干的农作物的茎秆经过多级粉碎,筛选过滤最终加工成柱状颗粒饲料,将废弃资源高效利用,减少污染。

A hay forage processing device of the present invention includes a device main body, and a primary pulverizing device is arranged in the device main body. A rotatable first rotating shaft is arranged symmetrically between the two walls, the outer circular surfaces of the first rotating shaft on both sides are fixedly provided with pulverizing rollers, and the upper left end of the main body of the device is provided with a feeding port with an upward opening. The lower wall of the material port is communicated with the upper wall of the primary crushing cavity, and a secondary crushing device is arranged in the main body of the device. The secondary crushing cavity directly below is provided with a crushing knife rotatably connected to the lower wall of the secondary crushing cavity. In the present invention, the stalks of the sun-dried crops are crushed in multiple stages, and the stalks of the sun-dried crops are filtered and finally filtered. Processed into columnar pellet feed, the waste resources are efficiently utilized and pollution is reduced.

Description

一种干草料饲料加工装置A hay feed processing device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及饲料加工技术领域,具体为一种干草料饲料加工装置。The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a dry grass feed processing device.

背景技术Background technique

在市场经济条件下,发展现代畜牧业的核心就是质量和效益。影响畜产品质量和效益的因素有很多,如品种质量、饲养水平等等。饲草料的加工与科学利用是直接影响养殖业饲养管理水平和生产质量的关键。我国作为一个农业和畜牧业大国,随着人们生活水平的提高,对农畜产品需求量越来越高,生产量供不应求,甚至需要一定量的进口,而在农业方面,农作物丰收后留下的茎秆大多被浪费,无法回收利用。本发明阐明的一种能解决上述问题的装置。Under the condition of market economy, the core of developing modern animal husbandry is quality and efficiency. There are many factors that affect the quality and benefit of livestock products, such as breed quality, feeding level and so on. The processing and scientific utilization of forage is the key that directly affects the level of feeding management and production quality in aquaculture. As a big country in agriculture and animal husbandry, with the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for agricultural and animal products is getting higher and higher, the production volume is in short supply, and even a certain amount of imports are required. The stems are mostly wasted and cannot be recycled. The present invention sets forth a device capable of solving the above-mentioned problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

技术问题:technical problem:

农作物茎秆浪费率大,污染环境等问题。The waste rate of crop stalks is large and the environment is polluted.

为解决上述问题,本例设计了一种干草料饲料加工装置,包括装置主体,所述装置主体内设有一次粉碎装置,所述一次粉碎装置包括设于所述装置主体左上端的一次粉碎腔,所述一次粉碎腔前后两壁之间左右对称的设有可转动的第一转轴,两侧所述第一转轴外圆面固定设有粉碎辊,所述装置主体左上端设有开口向上的入料口,所述入料口下壁与所述一次粉碎腔上壁相连通,所述装置主体内设有二次粉碎装置,所述二次粉碎装置包括设于所述装置主体内左上端且于所述一次粉碎腔正下方的二次粉碎腔,所述二次粉碎腔内设有转动连接于所述二次粉碎腔下壁的粉碎刀,所述二次粉碎腔与所述一次粉碎腔之间连通设有第一草料通道,当干草料从所述入料口落入至一次粉碎腔内经粉碎辊初步粉碎后落入粉碎刀内进一步粉碎,所述装置主体内右下端设有过滤腔,所述过滤腔左右壁之间可前后滑动的设有开口向上的过滤箱,所述过滤箱下端固定设有滤板,所述过滤腔与所述二次粉碎腔之间连通设有第二草料通道,所述过滤腔下壁连通设有挤压腔,所述挤压腔下壁固定设有挤压板,所述挤压板上端面设有可滚动的压辊,所述挤压板下端设有离心腔,所述离心腔内可转动的设有连接于所述离心腔上下壁之间的风叶板,所述离心腔右壁连通设有饲料出口,所述饲料出口延伸至所述装置主体外,当二次粉碎的草料经所述第二草料通道落入所述过滤腔内,经过所述滤板筛选,磨细的草料落入所述挤压腔内经所述压辊滚动挤压,通过所述挤压板落入所述离心腔内,由所述风叶板旋转带动加工好的饲料通过所述饲料出口输送出去。In order to solve the above problems, a hay forage processing device is designed in this example, including a device body, a primary crushing device is arranged in the device body, and the primary crushing device includes a primary crushing cavity provided at the upper left end of the device body, A rotatable first rotating shaft is arranged symmetrically between the front and rear walls of the primary crushing chamber, a crushing roller is fixed on the outer circular surfaces of the first rotating shaft on both sides, and an inlet with an upward opening is arranged at the upper left end of the device main body. The lower wall of the inlet is communicated with the upper wall of the primary crushing cavity, and the main body of the device is provided with a secondary crushing device. A secondary crushing cavity directly below the primary crushing cavity is provided with a crushing knife rotatably connected to the lower wall of the secondary crushing cavity, and the secondary crushing cavity is connected to the primary crushing cavity. There is a first forage channel connected between them. When the dry forage falls from the feeding port into the primary crushing cavity, it is initially crushed by the crushing roller and then falls into the crushing knife for further crushing. The lower right end of the main body of the device is provided with a filter cavity. A filter box with an upward opening is provided between the left and right walls of the filter cavity, and a filter plate is fixed at the lower end of the filter box. Forage channel, the lower wall of the filter cavity is communicated with a squeeze cavity, the lower wall of the squeeze cavity is fixedly provided with a squeeze plate, the upper end of the squeeze plate is provided with a rollable pressure roller, and the squeeze plate is The lower end is provided with a centrifugal cavity, the centrifugal cavity is rotatably provided with a fan blade connected between the upper and lower walls of the centrifugal cavity, the right wall of the centrifugal cavity is connected with a feed outlet, and the feed outlet extends to the Outside the main body of the device, when the secondary pulverized forage falls into the filter chamber through the second forage channel, and is screened by the filter plate, the ground forage falls into the extrusion chamber and is rolled by the pressing roller Squeeze, fall into the centrifugal cavity through the extrusion plate, and the processed feed is driven by the rotation of the fan blade to be transported out through the feed outlet.

可优选地,所述粉碎刀下壁可转动的设有第二转轴,所述第二转轴外圆面固定设有呈上下交错分布的三组粉碎刀。Preferably, a second rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the lower wall of the pulverizing knife, and three groups of pulverizing knives are arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft in a staggered manner.

可优选地,所述离心腔下壁可转动的设有第三转轴,所述第三转轴外圆面固定设有风叶板,所述第三转轴上端延伸至所述挤压腔内并固定设有横杆,所述横杆两端圆面与所述挤压腔左右两壁相抵,所述横杆外圆面两端固定设有压辊,所述压辊相对于所述挤压板滚动。Preferably, the lower wall of the centrifugal cavity is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft, the outer circular surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a fan blade, and the upper end of the third rotating shaft extends into the extrusion cavity and is fixed. There is a cross bar, the circular surfaces at both ends of the cross bar are in contact with the left and right walls of the extrusion cavity, and the two ends of the outer circular surface of the cross bar are fixed with pressing rollers, and the pressing rollers are opposite to the pressing plate. scroll.

可优选地,所述过滤箱右端内设有开口向下的伸缩腔,所述伸缩腔上壁固定设有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆下端固定设有连接板,所述伸缩腔上侧固定设有气缸,所述气缸下端与所述伸缩杆上端动力连接,所述伸缩腔下壁内设有左右贯穿于所述过滤箱右壁的挡板腔,所述挡板腔上下壁之间可上下滑动的设有挡板,所述挡板上端与所述连接板下端固定连接,所述挡板腔右壁连通设有粗草料出口,所述粗草料出口延伸至所述装置主体右侧,当二次粉碎的干草料落入至所述过滤箱内,经所述滤板筛选过滤后细草料落入所述挤压腔内,粗草料会停留在所述过滤箱右端,通过所述挡板的开合将粗草料送出进行再粉碎。Preferably, a telescopic cavity with a downward opening is provided in the right end of the filter box, a telescopic rod is fixed on the upper wall of the telescopic cavity, a connecting plate is fixed on the lower end of the telescopic rod, and a telescopic cavity is fixed on the upper side of the telescopic cavity. There is a cylinder, the lower end of the cylinder is powered with the upper end of the telescopic rod, the lower wall of the telescopic cavity is provided with a baffle cavity that runs through the right wall of the filter box from left to right, and the upper and lower walls of the baffle cavity can be moved up and down. A baffle is slidably provided, the upper end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting plate, the right wall of the baffle cavity is communicated with a coarse forage outlet, and the coarse forage outlet extends to the right side of the device main body. The secondary crushed hay falls into the filter box. After being screened and filtered by the filter plate, the fine forage falls into the extrusion cavity. The coarse forage will stay at the right end of the filter box and pass through the baffle. The opening and closing will send the coarse forage out for re-grinding.

可优选地,所述装置主体内左下端且于所述二次粉碎腔下壁内、所述过滤腔左壁内、所述挤压腔左壁内、所述离心腔左壁内及所述离心腔下壁内设有第一传动腔,所述第二转轴下端延伸至所述第一传动腔内并转动连接于所述第一传动腔下壁,所述第二转轴外圆面下端固定设有从动带轮,所述第三转轴下端延伸至所述第一传动腔内并转动连接于所述第一传动腔下壁,所述第三转轴外圆面下端且于所述从动带轮右侧固定设有主动带轮,所述主动带轮与所述从动带轮之间绕设有皮带,所述第一传动腔下壁内右端固定设有伺服电机,所述伺服电机上端与所述第三转轴下端动力连接。Preferably, the lower left end of the main body of the device is located in the lower wall of the secondary pulverization cavity, in the left wall of the filter cavity, in the left wall of the extrusion cavity, in the left wall of the centrifugal cavity and in the A first transmission cavity is arranged in the lower wall of the centrifugal cavity, the lower end of the second rotating shaft extends into the first transmission cavity and is rotatably connected to the lower wall of the first transmission cavity, and the lower end of the outer circular surface of the second rotating shaft is fixed A driven pulley is provided, the lower end of the third rotating shaft extends into the first transmission cavity and is rotatably connected to the lower wall of the first transmission cavity, and the lower end of the outer circular surface of the third rotating shaft is connected to the driven A driving pulley is fixed on the right side of the pulley, a belt is wound between the driving pulley and the driven pulley, and a servo motor is fixed at the right end of the lower wall of the first transmission cavity. The servo motor The upper end is dynamically connected with the lower end of the third rotating shaft.

可优选地,所述过滤腔左壁内且于所述第一传动腔右侧设有第二传动腔,所述第二传动腔左壁连通与所述第一传动腔右壁,所述第二传动腔下壁固定设有固定板,所述固定板内左右贯穿设有转动连接于所述第二传动腔右壁的第四转轴,所述第四转轴左端固定设有从动斜齿轮,所述第二转轴外圆面中心固定设有主动斜齿轮,所述主动斜齿轮与所述从动斜齿轮之间齿轮啮合,所述第四转轴外圆面右端且于所述固定板右侧固定设有滚轮,所述滚轮右上侧曲柄连接有方形杆,所述第二传动腔右壁连通设有固定开口,所述固定开口右壁与所述过滤腔左壁连通,所述方形杆右端前后对称设有固定杆,所述固定杆右端延伸至所述固定开口内并与所述过滤箱左壁固定连接。Preferably, a second transmission cavity is provided in the left wall of the filter cavity and on the right side of the first transmission cavity, the left wall of the second transmission cavity communicates with the right wall of the first transmission cavity, and the first transmission cavity is connected to the right wall of the first transmission cavity. A fixing plate is fixed on the lower wall of the second transmission cavity, and a fourth rotating shaft rotatably connected to the right wall of the second transmission cavity runs through the fixed plate left and right, and a driven helical gear is fixed at the left end of the fourth rotating shaft. A driving helical gear is fixed at the center of the outer circular surface of the second shaft, the driving helical gear and the driven helical gear are in gear meshing, and the right end of the outer circular surface of the fourth shaft is on the right side of the fixing plate A roller is fixedly arranged, the upper right crank of the roller is connected with a square rod, the right wall of the second transmission cavity is communicated with a fixed opening, the right wall of the fixed opening is communicated with the left wall of the filter cavity, and the right end of the square rod A fixed rod is symmetrically arranged at the front and rear, and the right end of the fixed rod extends into the fixed opening and is fixedly connected with the left wall of the filter box.

可优选地,所述一次粉碎腔后壁内设有齿轮腔,左侧所述第一转轴后端延伸至所述齿轮腔内并固定设有从动齿轮,右侧所述第一转轴后端延伸至所述齿轮腔内并转动连接于所述齿轮腔后壁,右侧所述第一转轴外圆面固定设有与所述从动齿轮相啮合的主动齿轮,所述齿轮腔后壁内固定设有控制电机,所述控制电机前端与右侧所述第一转轴后端动力连接。Preferably, a gear cavity is arranged in the rear wall of the primary crushing cavity, the rear end of the first rotating shaft on the left side extends into the gear cavity and is fixed with a driven gear, and the rear end of the first rotating shaft on the right side is fixed. It extends into the gear cavity and is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the gear cavity. The outer circular surface of the first rotating shaft on the right side is fixedly provided with a driving gear that meshes with the driven gear. A control motor is fixedly arranged, and the front end of the control motor is powered with the rear end of the first rotating shaft on the right side.

可优选地,所述第二传动腔前后壁固定设有固定块,前后两侧所述固定块前后贯穿设有滑杆滑动腔,所述方形杆前后两端延伸至所述滑杆滑动腔内,所述方形杆相对于所述固定块前后滑动。Preferably, a fixed block is fixed on the front and rear walls of the second transmission cavity, a sliding rod sliding cavity runs through the fixed blocks on the front and rear sides, and the front and rear ends of the square rod extend into the sliding rod sliding cavity. , the square rod slides back and forth relative to the fixing block.

可优选地,所述第二草料通道右壁内下端固定设有电磁阀,所述电磁阀可控制每一次的过滤量。Preferably, a solenoid valve is fixed at the inner and lower end of the right wall of the second forage passage, and the solenoid valve can control the amount of filtration each time.

可优选地,所述过滤腔右壁内设有滑动腔,所述滑动腔左壁连通于所述过滤腔右壁,所述滑动腔上下壁之间可前后滑动的设有滑块,所述滑块左端与所述过滤箱右端固定连接。Preferably, a sliding cavity is provided in the right wall of the filter cavity, the left wall of the sliding cavity is communicated with the right wall of the filter cavity, and a sliding block is provided between the upper and lower walls of the sliding cavity to slide back and forth. The left end of the slider is fixedly connected with the right end of the filter box.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明将晒干的农作物的茎秆经过多级粉碎,筛选过滤最终加工成纯天然的柱状颗粒饲料,通过电磁阀控制每次筛选的量,并将筛选出的粗草料再加工,将废弃资源高效利用,减少污染,同时提高加工效率,减少人力资源的投入。The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: in the invention, the stalks of the sun-dried crops are crushed in multiple stages, screened and filtered, and finally processed into pure natural columnar pellet feed, the amount of each screening is controlled by a solenoid valve, and the screened coarse Forage reprocessing can efficiently utilize waste resources, reduce pollution, improve processing efficiency and reduce human resource investment.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了易于说明,本发明由下述的具体实施例及附图作以详细描述。For ease of description, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

图1为本发明的一种干草料饲料加工装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of hay forage processing device of the present invention;

图2为图1的“A-A”方向的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the "A-A" direction of Fig. 1;

图3为图1的“B-B”方向的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the "B-B" direction of Fig. 1;

图4为图1的“C-C”方向的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of " C-C " direction of Fig. 1;

图5为图1的“D-D”方向的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of " D-D " direction of Fig. 1;

图6为图1的“E-E”方向的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the “E-E” direction of FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合图1-图6对本发明进行详细说明,为叙述方便,现对下文所说的方位规定如下:下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致。Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the present invention will be described in detail, for the convenience of description, the azimuth mentioned below is now specified as follows: the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions mentioned below are consistent with the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions of the projection relationship of Fig. 1 itself.

本发明涉及一种干草料饲料加工装置,主要应用于对农场干草料的再利用并加工成颗粒物饲料,下面将结合本发明附图对本发明做进一步说明:The present invention relates to a hay forage processing device, which is mainly used for reusing farm hay and processing it into pellet feed. The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

本发明所述的一种干草料饲料加工装置,包括装置主体11 ,所述装置主体11 内设有一次粉碎装置101,所述一次粉碎装置101包括设于所述装置主体11 左上端的一次粉碎腔23,所述一次粉碎腔23前后两壁之间左右对称的设有可转动的第一转轴21,两侧所述第一转轴21外圆面固定设有粉碎辊22 ,所述装置主体11 左上端设有开口向上的入料口24,所述入料口24下壁与所述一次粉碎腔23上壁相连通,所述装置主体11 内设有二次粉碎装置102,所述二次粉碎装置102包括设于所述装置主体11 内左上端且于所述一次粉碎腔23正下方的二次粉碎腔19,所述二次粉碎腔19内设有转动连接于所述二次粉碎腔19下壁的粉碎刀18,所述二次粉碎腔19与所述一次粉碎腔23之间连通设有第一草料通道20,当干草料从所述入料口24落入至一次粉碎腔23内经粉碎辊22初步粉碎后落入粉碎刀18内进一步粉碎,所述装置主体11 内右下端设有过滤腔59,所述过滤腔59左右壁之间可前后滑动的设有开口向上的过滤箱60,所述过滤箱60下端固定设有滤板50,所述过滤腔59与所述二次粉碎腔19之间连通设有第二草料通道26,所述过滤腔59下壁连通设有挤压腔35,所述挤压腔35下壁固定设有挤压板57,所述挤压板57上端面设有可滚动的压辊37,所述挤压板57下端设有离心腔43,所述离心腔43内可转动的设有连接于所述离心腔43上下壁之间的风叶板42,所述离心腔43右壁连通设有饲料出口38,所述饲料出口38延伸至所述装置主体11 外,当二次粉碎的草料经过所述滤板50筛选,磨细的草料落入所述挤压腔35内经所述压辊37滚动挤压,通过所述挤压板57落入所述离心腔43内,由所述风叶板42旋转带动加工好的饲料通过所述饲料出口38输送出去。A hay forage processing device according to the present invention includes a device main body 11 , a primary pulverizing device 101 is arranged in the device main body 11 , and the primary pulverizing device 101 includes a primary pulverizing cavity provided at the upper left end of the device main body 11 . 23. A rotatable first shaft 21 is arranged symmetrically between the front and rear walls of the primary pulverizing chamber 23, and pulverizing rollers 22 are fixed on the outer surfaces of the first rotating shafts 21 on both sides. The device main body 11 is on the upper left The end is provided with a feeding port 24 with an upward opening. The lower wall of the feeding port 24 is communicated with the upper wall of the primary crushing cavity 23. The device main body 11 is provided with a secondary crushing device 102. The secondary crushing The device 102 includes a secondary pulverizing cavity 19 located at the upper left end of the device main body 11 and directly below the primary pulverizing cavity 23 . The crushing knife 18 on the lower wall, the secondary crushing cavity 19 and the primary crushing cavity 23 are communicated with a first forage passage 20 . The crushing roller 22 is preliminarily crushed and then falls into the crushing knife 18 for further crushing. The lower right end of the device main body 11 is provided with a filter cavity 59. The left and right walls of the filter cavity 59 are provided with a filter box 60 with an upward opening that can slide back and forth between the left and right walls. The lower end of the filter box 60 is fixedly provided with a filter plate 50, a second forage channel 26 is communicated between the filter cavity 59 and the secondary pulverization cavity 19, and the lower wall of the filter cavity 59 communicates with a squeezer. Cavity 35, the lower wall of the extrusion cavity 35 is fixed with a extrusion plate 57, the upper end surface of the extrusion plate 57 is provided with a rollable pressure roller 37, and the lower end of the extrusion plate 57 is provided with a centrifugal cavity 43, so The centrifugal cavity 43 is rotatably provided with a fan blade 42 connected between the upper and lower walls of the centrifugal cavity 43, and the right wall of the centrifugal cavity 43 is connected with a feed outlet 38, and the feed outlet 38 extends to the Outside the main body 11 of the device, when the secondary pulverized forage is screened by the filter plate 50 , the ground forage falls into the extrusion chamber 35 and is rolled and squeezed by the pressing roller 37 , and then falls through the pressing plate 57 . In the centrifugal cavity 43 , the processed feed is driven by the rotation of the fan blade 42 to be transported out through the feed outlet 38 .

有益地,所述粉碎刀18下壁可转动的设有第二转轴44,所述第二转轴44外圆面固定设有呈上下交错分布的三组粉碎刀18。Beneficially, the lower wall of the crushing knife 18 is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft 44, and the outer circular surface of the second rotating shaft 44 is fixedly provided with three sets of crushing knives 18 that are staggered up and down.

有益地,所述离心腔43下壁可转动的设有第三转轴39,所述第三转轴39外圆面固定设有风叶板42,所述第三转轴39上端延伸至所述挤压腔35内并固定设有横杆36,所述横杆36两端圆面与所述挤压腔35左右两壁相抵,所述横杆36外圆面两端固定设有压辊37,所述压辊37相对于所述挤压板57滚动。Beneficially, the lower wall of the centrifugal chamber 43 is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft 39 , the outer circular surface of the third rotating shaft 39 is fixedly provided with a fan blade 42 , and the upper end of the third rotating shaft 39 extends to the extrusion A transverse rod 36 is fixed in the cavity 35. The circular surfaces at both ends of the transverse rod 36 are in contact with the left and right walls of the extrusion cavity 35. The outer circular surface of the transverse rod 36 is fixed with pressing rollers 37 at both ends. The pressing roller 37 rolls relative to the pressing plate 57 .

有益地,所述过滤箱60右端内设有开口向下的伸缩腔58,所述伸缩腔58上壁固定设有伸缩杆31,所述伸缩杆31下端固定设有连接板32,所述伸缩腔58上侧固定设有气缸28,所述气缸28下端与所述伸缩杆31上端动力连接,所述伸缩腔58下壁内设有左右贯穿于所述过滤箱60右壁的挡板腔61,所述挡板腔61上下壁之间可上下滑动的设有挡板33,所述挡板33上端与所述连接板32下端固定连接,所述挡板腔61右壁连通设有粗草料出口34,所述粗草料出口34延伸至所述装置主体11右侧,当二次粉碎的干草料落入至所述过滤箱60内,经所述滤板50筛选过滤后细草料落入所述挤压腔35内,粗草料会停留在所述过滤箱60右端,通过所述挡板33的开合将粗草料送出进行再粉碎。Beneficially, a telescopic cavity 58 with a downward opening is arranged in the right end of the filter box 60 , a telescopic rod 31 is fixed on the upper wall of the telescopic cavity 58 , and a connecting plate 32 is fixed at the lower end of the telescopic rod 31 . A cylinder 28 is fixed on the upper side of the cavity 58 , the lower end of the cylinder 28 is powered with the upper end of the telescopic rod 31 , and the lower wall of the telescopic cavity 58 is provided with a baffle cavity 61 that runs through the right wall of the filter box 60 from left to right. The upper and lower walls of the baffle cavity 61 are provided with a baffle 33 that can slide up and down, the upper end of the baffle 33 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting plate 32, and the right wall of the baffle cavity 61 is connected with coarse forage. Outlet 34, the coarse forage outlet 34 extends to the right side of the device main body 11. When the secondary pulverized hay forage falls into the filter box 60, after being screened and filtered by the filter plate 50, the fine forage falls into the filter box 60. In the extrusion cavity 35, the coarse forage will stay at the right end of the filter box 60, and the coarse forage will be sent out through the opening and closing of the baffle 33 for re-grinding.

有益地,所述装置主体11 内左下端且于所述二次粉碎腔19下壁内、所述过滤腔59左壁内、所述挤压腔35左壁内、所述离心腔43左壁内及所述离心腔43下壁内设有第一传动腔47,所述第二转轴44下端延伸至所述第一传动腔47内并转动连接于所述第一传动腔47下壁,所述第二转轴44外圆面下端固定设有从动带轮45,所述第三转轴39下端延伸至所述第一传动腔47内并转动连接于所述第一传动腔47下壁,所述第三转轴39外圆面下端且于所述从动带轮45右侧固定设有主动带轮41,所述主动带轮41与所述从动带轮45之间绕设有皮带46,所述第一传动腔47下壁内右端固定设有伺服电机40,所述伺服电机40上端与所述第三转轴39下端动力连接。Beneficially, the lower left end of the device main body 11 is located in the lower wall of the secondary pulverizing chamber 19 , the left wall of the filter chamber 59 , the left wall of the extrusion chamber 35 , and the left wall of the centrifugal chamber 43 . A first transmission cavity 47 is arranged inside and in the lower wall of the centrifugal cavity 43 , and the lower end of the second shaft 44 extends into the first transmission cavity 47 and is rotatably connected to the lower wall of the first transmission cavity 47 . The lower end of the outer circular surface of the second rotating shaft 44 is fixed with a driven pulley 45, and the lower end of the third rotating shaft 39 extends into the first transmission cavity 47 and is rotatably connected to the lower wall of the first transmission cavity 47, so A driving pulley 41 is fixed at the lower end of the outer circular surface of the third rotating shaft 39 and on the right side of the driven pulley 45 , and a belt 46 is wound between the driving pulley 41 and the driven pulley 45 . A servo motor 40 is fixed on the inner right end of the lower wall of the first transmission cavity 47 , and the upper end of the servo motor 40 is powered with the lower end of the third rotating shaft 39 .

有益地,所述过滤腔59左壁内且于所述第一传动腔47右侧设有第二传动腔62,所述第二传动腔62左壁连通与所述第一传动腔47右壁,所述第二传动腔62下壁固定设有固定板12,所述固定板12内左右贯穿设有转动连接于所述第二传动腔62右壁的第四转轴25,所述第四转轴25左端固定设有从动斜齿轮14,所述第二转轴44外圆面中心固定设有主动斜齿轮13,所述主动斜齿轮13与所述从动斜齿轮14之间齿轮啮合,所述第四转轴25外圆面右端且于所述固定板12右侧固定设有滚轮15,所述滚轮15右上侧曲柄连接有方形杆16,所述第二传动腔62右壁连通设有固定开口48,所述固定开口48右壁与所述过滤腔59左壁连通,所述方形杆16右端前后对称设有固定杆49,所述固定杆49右端延伸至所述固定开口48内并与所述过滤箱60左壁固定连接。Beneficially, a second transmission cavity 62 is provided in the left wall of the filter cavity 59 and on the right side of the first transmission cavity 47 , and the left wall of the second transmission cavity 62 communicates with the right wall of the first transmission cavity 47 , the lower wall of the second transmission cavity 62 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 12, and the fourth rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the right wall of the second transmission cavity 62 through the left and right of the fixed plate 12. The fourth rotating shaft A driven helical gear 14 is fixed at the left end of 25, and a driving helical gear 13 is fixed at the center of the outer circular surface of the second rotating shaft 44. A roller 15 is fixed on the right end of the outer circular surface of the fourth rotating shaft 25 and is fixed on the right side of the fixing plate 12. A square rod 16 is connected to the crank on the upper right side of the roller 15. The right wall of the second transmission cavity 62 is connected with a fixed opening. 48. The right wall of the fixed opening 48 is communicated with the left wall of the filter cavity 59. The right end of the square rod 16 is symmetrically provided with a fixed rod 49. The right end of the fixed rod 49 extends into the fixed opening 48 and is connected to the The left wall of the filter box 60 is fixedly connected.

有益地,所述一次粉碎腔23后壁内设有齿轮腔51,左侧所述第一转轴21后端延伸至所述齿轮腔51内并固定设有从动齿轮52,右侧所述第一转轴21后端延伸至所述齿轮腔51内并转动连接于所述齿轮腔51后壁,右侧所述第一转轴21外圆面固定设有与所述从动齿轮52相啮合的主动齿轮53,所述齿轮腔51后壁内固定设有控制电机54,所述控制电机54前端与右侧所述第一转轴21后端动力连接。Beneficially, a gear cavity 51 is arranged in the rear wall of the primary crushing cavity 23 , the rear end of the first rotating shaft 21 on the left extends into the gear cavity 51 and is fixedly provided with a driven gear 52 , and the first rotating shaft 21 on the right A rear end of a rotating shaft 21 extends into the gear cavity 51 and is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the gear cavity 51 . Gear 53, a control motor 54 is fixed in the rear wall of the gear cavity 51, and the front end of the control motor 54 is powered with the rear end of the first rotating shaft 21 on the right side.

有益地,所述第二传动腔62前后壁固定设有固定块55,前后两侧所述固定块55前后贯穿设有滑杆滑动腔56,所述方形杆16前后两端延伸至所述滑杆滑动腔56内,所述方形杆16相对于所述固定块55前后滑动。Beneficially, the front and rear walls of the second transmission cavity 62 are fixedly provided with a fixing block 55, and the front and rear sides of the fixing blocks 55 are provided with sliding rod sliding chambers 56, and the front and rear ends of the square rod 16 extend to the sliding rod. In the rod sliding cavity 56 , the square rod 16 slides back and forth relative to the fixing block 55 .

有益地,所述第二草料通道26右壁内下端固定设有电磁阀27,所述电磁阀27可控制每一次的过滤量。Beneficially, a solenoid valve 27 is fixed at the inner and lower end of the right wall of the second forage passage 26, and the solenoid valve 27 can control the amount of filtration each time.

有益地,所述过滤腔59右壁内设有滑动腔29,所述滑动腔29左壁连通于所述过滤腔59右壁,所述滑动腔29上下壁之间可前后滑动的设有滑块30,所述滑块30左端与所述过滤箱60右端固定连接。Beneficially, a sliding cavity 29 is provided in the right wall of the filter cavity 59, the left wall of the sliding cavity 29 is communicated with the right wall of the filter cavity 59, and a sliding cavity 29 is provided with a sliding cavity 29 that can slide back and forth between the upper and lower walls. Block 30, the left end of the slider 30 is fixedly connected with the right end of the filter box 60.

以下结合图1至图6对本文中的一种干草料饲料加工装置的使用步骤进行详细说明:The use steps of a hay forage processing device herein will be described in detail below with reference to Figures 1 to 6:

初始状态时,电磁阀27关闭,挡板33关闭。In the initial state, the solenoid valve 27 is closed, and the shutter 33 is closed.

工作时,首先伺服电机40启动,带动第三转轴39转动,从而带动风叶板42转动,带动横杆36上的压辊37相对挤压板57滚动,同时第三转轴39带动主动带轮41转动,通过皮带皮带46传动带动从动带轮45转动,从而带动第二转轴44转动,带动粉碎刀18转动并进行二次粉碎,同时第二转轴44带动主动斜齿轮13转动,通过齿轮啮合带动从动斜齿轮14转动,从而带动第四转轴25转动,带动滚轮15转动,通过曲柄连接带动方形杆16前后滑动,带动固定开口48前后滑动,从而带动过滤箱60前后滑动并带动滤板50前后滑动,控制电机54启动,带动第一转轴21转动,从而带动粉碎辊22转动并进行一次粉碎,此时干草料通过入料口24落入,经粉碎辊22一次粉碎后通过第一草料通道20落入二次粉碎腔19内,通过粉碎刀18二次粉碎后落入第二草料通道26内。此时电磁阀27通电打开,草料落入过滤箱60内并由滤板50过滤,过滤后的细草料落入挤压腔35内,经压辊37滚动挤压通过挤压板57形成固状颗粒物并落入离心腔43内,最终通过风叶板42转动将加工后的饲料颗粒物经饲料出口38送出,在此过程中电磁阀27每过10秒进行一次开合,当电磁阀27关闭后,经滤板50筛选后的粗草料静置与滤板50右下端,此时气缸28开启,带动伸缩杆31收缩,从而带动挡板33向上运动,此时粗草料经粗草料出口34送出。When working, firstly the servo motor 40 is started, driving the third rotating shaft 39 to rotate, thereby driving the fan blade 42 to rotate, driving the pressing roller 37 on the cross bar 36 to roll relative to the pressing plate 57, and at the same time, the third rotating shaft 39 drives the driving pulley 41. Rotation, the driven pulley 45 is driven to rotate by the belt belt 46, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 44 to rotate, driving the crushing knife 18 to rotate and performing secondary crushing, and at the same time, the second rotating shaft 44 drives the driving helical gear 13 to rotate, which is driven by gear meshing. The driven helical gear 14 rotates, thereby driving the fourth rotating shaft 25 to rotate, driving the roller 15 to rotate, driving the square rod 16 to slide back and forth through the crank connection, driving the fixed opening 48 to slide back and forth, thereby driving the filter box 60 to slide back and forth and driving the filter plate 50 back and forth Sliding, the control motor 54 is started, and the first shaft 21 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the crushing roller 22 to rotate and perform primary crushing. At this time, the hay falls through the feeding port 24, and is crushed by the crushing roller 22. The first forage passage 20 It falls into the secondary crushing cavity 19 and falls into the second forage passage 26 after secondary crushing by the crushing knife 18 . At this time, the solenoid valve 27 is energized and turned on, the forage falls into the filter box 60 and is filtered by the filter plate 50, and the filtered fine forage falls into the extrusion cavity 35, and is rolled and squeezed by the pressure roller 37 through the extrusion plate 57 to form a solid state The particles fall into the centrifugal chamber 43, and finally the processed feed particles are sent out through the feed outlet 38 through the rotation of the fan blade 42. During this process, the solenoid valve 27 is opened and closed every 10 seconds. When the solenoid valve 27 is closed , the coarse forage screened by the filter plate 50 is placed at the lower right end of the filter plate 50. At this time, the air cylinder 28 is opened to drive the telescopic rod 31 to shrink, thereby driving the baffle 33 to move upward. At this time, the coarse forage is sent out through the coarse forage outlet 34.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明将晒干的农作物的茎秆经过多级粉碎,筛选过滤最终加工成纯天然的柱状颗粒饲料,通过电磁阀控制每次筛选的量,并将筛选出的粗草料再加工,将废弃资源高效利用,减少污染,同时提高加工效率,减少人力资源的投入。The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: in the invention, the stalks of the sun-dried crops are crushed in multiple stages, screened and filtered, and finally processed into pure natural columnar pellet feed, the amount of each screening is controlled by a solenoid valve, and the screened coarse Forage reprocessing can efficiently utilize waste resources, reduce pollution, improve processing efficiency and reduce human resource investment.

通过以上方式,本领域的技术人员可以在本发明的范围内根据工作模式做出各种改变。In the above manner, those skilled in the art can make various changes according to the working mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种干草料饲料加工装置,包括装置主体 ,所述装置主体 内设有一次粉碎装置,所述一次粉碎装置包括设于所述装置主体左上端的一次粉碎腔,所述一次粉碎腔前后两壁之间左右对称的设有可转动的第一转轴,两侧所述第一转轴外圆面固定设有粉碎辊,所述装置主体左上端设有开口向上的入料口,所述入料口下壁与所述一次粉碎腔上壁相连通,所述装置主体内设有二次粉碎装置,所述二次粉碎装置包括设于所述装置主体内左上端且于所述一次粉碎腔正下方的二次粉碎腔,所述二次粉碎腔内设有转动连接于所述二次粉碎腔下壁的粉碎刀,所述二次粉碎腔与所述一次粉碎腔之间连通设有第一草料通道,当干草料从所述入料口落入至一次粉碎腔内经粉碎辊初步粉碎后落入粉碎刀内进一步粉碎,所述装置主体内右下端设有过滤腔,所述过滤腔左右壁之间可前后滑动的设有开口向上的过滤箱,所述过滤箱下端固定设有滤板,所述过滤腔与所述二次粉碎腔之间连通设有第二草料通道,所述过滤腔下壁连通设有挤压腔,所述挤压腔下壁固定设有挤压板,所述挤压板上端面设有可滚动的压辊,所述挤压板下端设有离心腔,所述离心腔内可转动的设有连接于所述离心腔上下壁之间的风叶板,所述离心腔右壁连通设有饲料出口,所述饲料出口延伸至所述装置主体外,当二次粉碎的草料经所述第二草料通道落入所述过滤腔内,经过所述滤板筛选,磨细的草料落入所述挤压腔内经所述压辊滚动挤压,通过所述挤压板落入所述离心腔内,由所述风叶板旋转带动加工好的饲料通过所述饲料出口输送出去。1. A hay forage processing device, comprising a device main body with a primary pulverizing device arranged in the device main body, the primary pulverizing device comprising a primary pulverizing cavity provided at the upper left end of the device main body, the first pulverizing cavity A rotatable first rotating shaft is arranged symmetrically between the walls, the outer circular surfaces of the first rotating shafts on both sides are fixedly provided with pulverizing rollers, and the upper left end of the main body of the device is provided with a feeding port with an upward opening. The lower wall of the mouth is communicated with the upper wall of the primary crushing chamber, and a secondary crushing device is arranged in the main body of the device. The lower secondary crushing cavity is provided with a crushing knife rotatably connected to the lower wall of the secondary crushing cavity, and a first crushing cavity is communicated between the secondary crushing cavity and the primary crushing cavity. Forage channel, when the dry grass falls into the primary crushing chamber from the feeding port, it is initially crushed by the crushing roller and then falls into the crushing knife for further crushing. A filter box with an upward opening can be slid back and forth between them, a filter plate is fixed at the lower end of the filter box, a second forage channel is communicated between the filter cavity and the secondary crushing cavity, and the filter cavity The lower wall is communicated with an extrusion cavity, the lower wall of the extrusion cavity is fixedly provided with an extrusion plate, the upper end of the extrusion plate is provided with a rolling pressure roller, and the lower end of the extrusion plate is provided with a centrifugal cavity, so The centrifugal cavity is rotatably provided with a fan blade connected between the upper and lower walls of the centrifugal cavity, and the right wall of the centrifugal cavity is connected with a feed outlet, and the feed outlet extends to the outside of the main body of the device. The secondary pulverized forage falls into the filter cavity through the second forage channel, and is screened by the filter plate. The pressing plate falls into the centrifugal cavity, and the processed feed is driven by the rotation of the fan blade to be transported out through the feed outlet. 2.如权利1所述的一种干草料饲料加工装置,其特征在于:所述粉碎刀下壁可转动的设有第二转轴,所述第二转轴外圆面固定设有呈上下交错分布的三组粉碎刀。2. A hay forage processing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lower wall of the crushing knife is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft, and the outer circular surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in a staggered distribution up and down of three sets of smashing knives. 3.如权利1所述的一种干草料饲料加工装置,其特征在于:所述离心腔下壁可转动的设有第三转轴,所述第三转轴外圆面固定设有风叶板,所述第三转轴上端延伸至所述挤压腔内并固定设有横杆,所述横杆两端圆面与所述挤压腔左右两壁相抵,所述横杆外圆面两端固定设有压辊,所述压辊相对于所述挤压板滚动。3. The hay forage processing device according to claim 1, wherein the lower wall of the centrifugal cavity is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft, and the outer circular surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a fan blade, The upper end of the third rotating shaft extends into the extrusion cavity and is fixedly provided with a transverse rod, the circular surfaces at both ends of the transverse rod are in contact with the left and right walls of the extrusion cavity, and both ends of the outer circular surface of the transverse rod are fixed A pressing roller is provided which rolls relative to the pressing plate. 4.如权利1所述的一种干草料饲料加工装置,其特征在于:所述过滤箱右端内设有开口向下的伸缩腔,所述伸缩腔上壁固定设有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆下端固定设有连接板,所述伸缩腔上侧固定设有气缸,所述气缸下端与所述伸缩杆上端动力连接,所述伸缩腔下壁内设有左右贯穿于所述过滤箱右壁的挡板腔,所述挡板腔上下壁之间可上下滑动的设有挡板,所述挡板上端与所述连接板下端固定连接,所述挡板腔右壁连通设有粗草料出口,所述粗草料出口延伸至所述装置主体右侧,当二次粉碎的干草料落入至所述过滤箱内,经所述滤板筛选过滤后细草料落入所述挤压腔内,粗草料会停留在所述过滤箱右端,通过所述挡板的开合将粗草料送出进行再粉碎。4. The hay forage processing device according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the right end of the filter box, and a telescopic rod is fixed on the upper wall of the telescopic cavity. The lower end of the rod is fixed with a connecting plate, the upper side of the telescopic cavity is fixed with a cylinder, the lower end of the cylinder is powered with the upper end of the telescopic rod, and the lower wall of the telescopic cavity is provided with a left and right through the right wall of the filter box The baffle cavity is provided with a baffle that can slide up and down between the upper and lower walls of the baffle cavity, the upper end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting plate, and the right wall of the baffle cavity is connected with a coarse forage outlet , the coarse forage outlet extends to the right side of the main body of the device. When the secondary pulverized dry forage falls into the filter box, the fine forage falls into the extrusion cavity after being screened and filtered by the filter plate. The roughage will stay at the right end of the filter box, and the roughage will be sent out for re-grinding through the opening and closing of the baffle. 5.如权利1所述的一种干草料饲料加工装置,其特征在于:所述装置主体 内左下端且于所述二次粉碎腔下壁内、所述过滤腔左壁内、所述挤压腔左壁内、所述离心腔左壁内及所述离心腔下壁内设有第一传动腔,所述第二转轴下端延伸至所述第一传动腔内并转动连接于所述第一传动腔下壁,所述第二转轴外圆面下端固定设有从动带轮,所述第三转轴下端延伸至所述第一传动腔内并转动连接于所述第一传动腔下壁,所述第三转轴外圆面下端且于所述从动带轮右侧固定设有主动带轮,所述主动带轮与所述从动带轮之间绕设有皮带,所述第一传动腔下壁内右端固定设有伺服电机,所述伺服电机上端与所述第三转轴下端动力连接。5 . The hay forage processing device according to claim 1 , wherein the lower left end of the main body of the device is located in the lower wall of the secondary pulverizing cavity, in the left wall of the filtration cavity, and in the A first transmission cavity is arranged in the left wall of the pressure cavity, in the left wall of the centrifugal cavity and in the lower wall of the centrifugal cavity, and the lower end of the second rotating shaft extends into the first transmission cavity and is rotatably connected to the first transmission cavity. A lower wall of a transmission cavity, a driven pulley is fixed at the lower end of the outer circular surface of the second rotating shaft, and the lower end of the third rotating shaft extends into the first transmission cavity and is rotatably connected to the lower wall of the first transmission cavity , a driving pulley is fixed at the lower end of the outer circular surface of the third rotating shaft and on the right side of the driven pulley, and a belt is wound between the driving pulley and the driven pulley, and the first The inner right end of the lower wall of the transmission cavity is fixedly provided with a servo motor, and the upper end of the servo motor is powered with the lower end of the third rotating shaft. 6.如权利1所述的一种干草料饲料加工装置,其特征在于:所述过滤腔左壁内且于所述第一传动腔右侧设有第二传动腔,所述第二传动腔左壁连通与所述第一传动腔右壁,所述第二传动腔下壁固定设有固定板,所述固定板内左右贯穿设有转动连接于所述第二传动腔右壁的第四转轴,所述第四转轴左端固定设有从动斜齿轮,所述第二转轴外圆面中心固定设有主动斜齿轮,所述主动斜齿轮与所述从动斜齿轮之间齿轮啮合,所述第四转轴外圆面右端且于所述固定板右侧固定设有滚轮,所述滚轮右上侧曲柄连接有方形杆,所述第二传动腔右壁连通设有固定开口,所述固定开口右壁与所述过滤腔左壁连通,所述方形杆右端前后对称设有固定杆,所述固定杆右端延伸至所述固定开口内并与所述过滤箱左壁固定连接。6. The hay feed processing device according to claim 1, wherein a second transmission cavity is provided in the left wall of the filter cavity and on the right side of the first transmission cavity, and the second transmission cavity The left wall is communicated with the right wall of the first transmission cavity, the lower wall of the second transmission cavity is fixedly provided with a fixing plate, and a fourth rotatable connection to the right wall of the second transmission cavity is arranged in the left and right of the fixing plate. A rotating shaft, a driven helical gear is fixed at the left end of the fourth rotating shaft, a driving helical gear is fixed at the center of the outer circular surface of the second rotating shaft, and the driving helical gear meshes with the driven helical gear, so A roller is fixed on the right end of the outer circular surface of the fourth rotating shaft and on the right side of the fixing plate. A square rod is connected to the crank on the upper right side of the roller. A fixed opening is communicated with the right wall of the second transmission cavity. The fixed opening The right wall is communicated with the left wall of the filter cavity, the right end of the square rod is provided with a fixed rod symmetrically front and rear, and the right end of the fixed rod extends into the fixed opening and is fixedly connected with the left wall of the filter box. 7.如权利1所述的一种干草料饲料加工装置,其特征在于:所述一次粉碎腔后壁内设有齿轮腔,左侧所述第一转轴后端延伸至所述齿轮腔内并固定设有从动齿轮,右侧所述第一转轴后端延伸至所述齿轮腔内并转动连接于所述齿轮腔后壁,右侧所述第一转轴外圆面固定设有与所述从动齿轮相啮合的主动齿轮,所述齿轮腔后壁内固定设有控制电机,所述控制电机前端与右侧所述第一转轴后端动力连接。7. The hay forage processing device according to claim 1, wherein a gear cavity is provided in the rear wall of the primary crushing cavity, and the rear end of the first rotating shaft on the left side extends into the gear cavity and There is a fixed driven gear, the rear end of the first rotating shaft on the right side extends into the gear cavity and is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the gear cavity, and the outer surface of the first rotating shaft on the right side is fixedly provided with the A driving gear meshing with a driven gear, a control motor is fixed in the rear wall of the gear cavity, and the front end of the control motor is powered with the rear end of the first rotating shaft on the right side. 8.如权利1所述的一种干草料饲料加工装置,其特征在于:所述第二传动腔前后壁固定设有固定块,前后两侧所述固定块前后贯穿设有滑杆滑动腔,所述方形杆前后两端延伸至所述滑杆滑动腔内,所述方形杆相对于所述固定块前后滑动。8 . The hay forage processing device according to claim 1 , wherein the front and rear walls of the second transmission cavity are fixedly provided with fixed blocks, and the front and rear sides of the fixed blocks are provided with sliding rod sliding chambers through the front and rear sides. 9 . The front and rear ends of the square rod extend into the sliding rod sliding cavity, and the square rod slides back and forth relative to the fixing block. 9.如权利1所述的一种干草料饲料加工装置,其特征在于:所述第二草料通道右壁内下端固定设有电磁阀,所述电磁阀可控制每一次的过滤量。9 . The hay forage processing device according to claim 1 , wherein a solenoid valve is fixed at the inner and lower end of the right wall of the second forage passage, and the solenoid valve can control the amount of filtration each time. 10 . 10.如权利1所述的一种干草料饲料加工装置,其特征在于:所述过滤腔右壁内设有滑动腔,所述滑动腔左壁连通于所述过滤腔右壁,所述滑动腔上下壁之间可前后滑动的设有滑块,所述滑块左端与所述过滤箱右端固定连接。10 . The hay forage processing device according to claim 1 , wherein a sliding cavity is provided in the right wall of the filter cavity, the left wall of the sliding cavity is communicated with the right wall of the filter cavity, and the sliding cavity is 10 . Between the upper and lower walls of the cavity, there is a sliding block that can slide back and forth, and the left end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the right end of the filter box.
CN201911206595.5A 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Forage drier feed processing device Withdrawn CN110741817A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111069038A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-04-28 永康克卡自动化设备有限公司 Vibrating screen classifier for crops
CN111134345A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-05-12 龙游纯平宠物用品有限公司 Feed granulator of hybrid
CN112440613A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-05 颍上县红绿园家庭农场有限公司 Dried flower and hay processing and manufacturing device
CN113385282A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-14 厦门语芒贸易有限公司 Grinding method for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces
CN116849036A (en) * 2023-08-14 2023-10-10 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 Device for removing residual straws in paddy rice field

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111134345A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-05-12 龙游纯平宠物用品有限公司 Feed granulator of hybrid
CN111069038A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-04-28 永康克卡自动化设备有限公司 Vibrating screen classifier for crops
CN112440613A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-05 颍上县红绿园家庭农场有限公司 Dried flower and hay processing and manufacturing device
CN112440613B (en) * 2020-11-24 2022-03-04 安徽美誉制药有限公司 Dried flower and hay processing and manufacturing device
CN113385282A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-14 厦门语芒贸易有限公司 Grinding method for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces
CN116849036A (en) * 2023-08-14 2023-10-10 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 Device for removing residual straws in paddy rice field

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