CN110741817A - Forage drier feed processing device - Google Patents

Forage drier feed processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110741817A
CN110741817A CN201911206595.5A CN201911206595A CN110741817A CN 110741817 A CN110741817 A CN 110741817A CN 201911206595 A CN201911206595 A CN 201911206595A CN 110741817 A CN110741817 A CN 110741817A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
wall
crushing
main body
filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201911206595.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏雨
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Zhejiang Business Technology Institute
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Zhejiang Business Technology Institute
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Business Technology Institute filed Critical Zhejiang Business Technology Institute
Priority to CN201911206595.5A priority Critical patent/CN110741817A/en
Publication of CN110741817A publication Critical patent/CN110741817A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • A01F29/025—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/06—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details
    • A01F29/12—Discharge means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details
    • A01F29/14—Drives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a hay feed processing device, which comprises a device main body, wherein a primary crushing device is arranged in the device main body, the primary crushing device comprises a primary crushing cavity arranged at the upper left end of the device main body, a rotatable first rotating shaft is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the primary crushing cavity in a bilateral symmetry manner, crushing rollers are fixedly arranged on the outer circular surfaces of the first rotating shafts at two sides, a feeding port with an upward opening is arranged at the upper left end of the device main body, the lower wall of the feeding port is communicated with the upper wall of the primary crushing cavity, a secondary crushing device is arranged in the device main body, the secondary crushing device comprises a secondary crushing cavity arranged at the upper left end of the device main body and right below the primary crushing cavity, a crushing knife rotatably connected to the lower wall of the secondary crushing cavity is arranged in the secondary crushing cavity, and dried crop stalks are crushed in a multi-, screening and filtering are finally carried out to obtain the columnar pellet feed, so that the waste resources are efficiently utilized, and the pollution is reduced.

Description

Forage drier feed processing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a dry forage feed processing device.
Background
Under the market economic condition, the core for developing the modern animal husbandry is quality and benefit. There are many factors that affect the quality and benefits of animal products, such as breed quality, feed level, etc. The processing and scientific utilization of forage are the key points which directly affect the breeding management level and the production quality of the breeding industry. As a large country in agriculture and animal husbandry, China has higher and higher demand on agricultural and livestock products along with the improvement of living standard of people, the production capacity is not in demand, even a certain amount of import is needed, and in the aspect of agriculture, most of the stems left after crops are harvested are wasted and cannot be recycled. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
the waste rate of crops stalks is large, and the environment is polluted.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a dry forage feed processing device, which comprises a device main body, wherein a primary crushing device is arranged in the device main body, the primary crushing device comprises a primary crushing cavity arranged at the upper left end of the device main body, a rotatable first rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the primary crushing cavity in a bilateral mode, crushing rollers are fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the first rotating shaft at two sides, a feeding port with an upward opening is arranged at the upper left end of the device main body, the lower wall of the feeding port is communicated with the upper wall of the primary crushing cavity, a secondary crushing device is arranged in the device main body, the secondary crushing device comprises a secondary crushing cavity which is arranged at the upper left end in the device main body and is under the primary crushing cavity, a crushing knife which is rotatably connected to the lower wall of the secondary crushing cavity is arranged in the secondary crushing cavity, and a first forage channel is communicated between the, when dry forage falls into the primary crushing cavity from the feeding port, is primarily crushed by the crushing roller and then falls into the crushing cutter for further crushing, a filter cavity is arranged at the lower right end in the device main body, a filter box with an upward opening is arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the filter cavity in a front-back sliding manner, a filter plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the filter box, a second forage channel is communicated and arranged between the filter cavity and the secondary crushing cavity, an extrusion cavity is communicated and arranged at the lower wall of the filter cavity, an extrusion plate is fixedly arranged at the lower wall of the extrusion cavity, a rolling compression roller is arranged on the upper end surface of the extrusion plate, a centrifugal cavity is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion plate, a fan blade plate connected between the upper wall and the lower wall of the centrifugal cavity is rotatably arranged in the centrifugal cavity, a forage outlet is communicated and arranged on the right wall of the centrifugal cavity, the forage outlet extends out of the device main body, the process the filter plate screening, levigated forage fall into the extrusion intracavity warp the compression roller rolls the extrusion, through the stripper plate falls into the centrifugal chamber is intracavity, by the rotatory good fodder of drive of aerofoil passes through the fodder export is carried away.
Preferably, the lower wall of the crushing cutter is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft, and three groups of crushing cutters which are distributed in a vertically staggered manner are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft.
Preferably, the rotatable third pivot that is equipped with of centrifugal chamber lower wall, the outer disc of third pivot is fixed and is equipped with the aerofoil, third pivot upper end extends to extrusion intracavity and fixed horizontal pole that is equipped with, horizontal pole both ends disc with two walls are supported about the extrusion chamber, the outer disc both ends of horizontal pole are fixed and are equipped with the compression roller, the compression roller for the stripper plate rolls.
Preferably, a telescopic cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the right end of the filter box, a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the telescopic cavity, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the upper side of the telescopic cavity is fixedly provided with an air cylinder, the lower end of the air cylinder is in power connection with the upper end of the telescopic rod, a baffle plate cavity which penetrates through the right wall of the filter box from left to right is arranged in the lower wall of the telescopic cavity, a baffle plate is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the baffle plate cavity in a vertically sliding manner, the upper end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting plate, the right wall of the baffle plate cavity is communicated with a coarse forage outlet which extends to the right side of the device main body, when the regrinding hay fall into extremely in the rose box, warp the fine forage falls into after the filter plate screening filtration extrusion intracavity, thick forage can stop the rose box right-hand member, through the opening and shutting of baffle sends out coarse forage and smashes again.
Preferably, the device main part is internal left lower extreme and in the regrinding chamber lower wall in the filter chamber left wall in the extrusion chamber left wall in the centrifugal chamber left wall reaches be equipped with first transmission chamber in the centrifugal chamber lower wall, second pivot lower extreme extends to first transmission intracavity and rotate connect in first transmission chamber lower wall, the outer disc lower extreme of second pivot is fixed and is equipped with driven pulley, third pivot lower extreme extends to in the first transmission chamber and rotate connect in first transmission chamber lower wall, the outer disc lower extreme of third pivot and in the fixed driving pulley that is equipped with in driven pulley right side, driving pulley with around being equipped with the belt between the driven pulley, the fixed servo motor that is equipped with of right-hand member in the first transmission chamber lower wall, the servo motor upper end with third pivot lower extreme power is connected.
Preferably, a second transmission cavity is arranged in the left wall of the filter cavity and on the right side of the first transmission cavity, the left wall of the second transmission cavity is communicated with the right wall of the first transmission cavity, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the second transmission cavity, a fourth rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the right wall of the second transmission cavity is arranged in the fixed plate in a left-right penetrating manner, a driven helical gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the fourth rotating shaft, a driving helical gear is fixedly arranged at the center of the outer circular surface of the second rotating shaft, the driving helical gear is engaged with the driven helical gear, a roller is fixedly arranged at the right end of the outer circular surface of the fourth rotating shaft and on the right side of the fixed plate, a square rod is connected with a crank at the upper right side of the roller, a fixed opening is communicated with the right wall of the second transmission cavity, the right wall of the fixed opening is communicated, the right end of the fixed rod extends into the fixed opening and is fixedly connected with the left wall of the filter box.
Preferably, be equipped with the gear chamber in once smashing the chamber back wall, the left side first pivot rear end extends to gear intracavity and fixed driven gear that is equipped with, right side first pivot rear end extends to gear intracavity and rotate connect in gear chamber back wall, right side the outer disc of first pivot is fixed be equipped with driven gear engaged with driving gear, gear chamber back wall internal fixation is equipped with control motor, control motor front end and right side first pivot rear end power is connected.
Preferably, the fixed block that is equipped with of back wall before the second transmission chamber, both sides around, run through around the fixed block and be equipped with the slide bar and slide the chamber, both ends extend to around the square pole the slide bar slides the intracavity, the square pole for slide around the fixed block.
Preferably, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged at the inner lower end of the right wall of the second forage channel, and the electromagnetic valve can control the filtering amount each time.
Preferably, a sliding cavity is arranged in the right wall of the filtering cavity, the left wall of the sliding cavity is communicated with the right wall of the filtering cavity, a sliding block is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the sliding cavity in a front-back sliding mode, and the left end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the right end of the filtering box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention processes the stalks of the dried crops into pure natural columnar granulated feed through multi-stage crushing, screening and filtering, controls the screening amount each time through the electromagnetic valve, processes the screened coarse forage, efficiently utilizes the waste resources, reduces the pollution, improves the processing efficiency and reduces the investment of human resources.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a hay feed processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "E-E" of FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a dry forage feed processing device, which is mainly applied to the reutilization of farm dry forage and the processing of the farm dry forage into granulated feeds, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a hay feed processing device, which comprises a device main body 11, wherein a primary crushing device 101 is arranged in the device main body 11, the primary crushing device 101 comprises a primary crushing cavity 23 arranged at the left upper end of the device main body 11, a rotatable first rotating shaft 21 is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the primary crushing cavity 23 in a bilateral symmetry manner, crushing rollers 22 are fixedly arranged on the outer circular surfaces of the first rotating shafts 21 at two sides, a feeding port 24 with an upward opening is arranged at the left upper end of the device main body 11, the lower wall of the feeding port 24 is communicated with the upper wall of the primary crushing cavity 23, a secondary crushing device 102 is arranged in the device main body 11, the secondary crushing device 102 comprises a secondary crushing cavity 19 which is arranged at the left upper end in the device main body 11 and is right below the primary crushing cavity 23, a crushing cutter 18 which is rotatably connected with the lower wall of the secondary crushing cavity 19, the secondary crushing chamber 19 with it smashes the chamber 23 between the intercommunication and is equipped with first forage passageway 20 once, fall into once smash the chamber 23 in from pan feeding mouth 24 and fall into after smashing the roller 22 preliminary crushing and smash in the sword 18 further crushing once, the device main part 11 in the right lower extreme be equipped with filter chamber 59, can be around gliding be equipped with the ascending rose box 60 of opening between the wall about filter chamber 59, the fixed filter plate 50 that is equipped with of rose box 60 lower extreme, it is equipped with second forage passageway 26 to communicate between filter chamber 59 and the secondary crushing chamber 19, filter chamber 59 lower wall intercommunication is equipped with extrusion chamber 35, extrusion chamber 35 lower wall is fixed and is equipped with extrusion plate 57, the up end of extrusion plate 57 is equipped with rollable compression roller 37, the extrusion plate 57 lower extreme is equipped with centrifugal chamber 43, rotatable being equipped with in the centrifugal chamber 43 connect in the leeve vane plate 42 between the upper and lower walls of centrifugal chamber 43, centrifugal chamber 43 right side wall intercommunication is equipped with fodder export 38, fodder export 38 extends to outside the device main part 11, when the regrinding forage process the filter plate 50 filters, and levigated forage falls into warp in the extrusion chamber 35 the compression roller 37 rolls the extrusion, through stripper plate 57 falls into in the centrifugal chamber 43, by the rotatory good fodder of drive of aerofoil 42 passes through fodder export 38 transports away.
Advantageously, the lower wall of the crushing knife 18 is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft 44, and three groups of crushing knives 18 which are distributed in an up-and-down staggered manner are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft 44.
Advantageously, a third rotating shaft 39 is rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the centrifugal cavity 43, a vane plate 42 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the third rotating shaft 39, the upper end of the third rotating shaft 39 extends into the extrusion cavity 35 and is fixedly provided with a cross rod 36, the circular surfaces of the two ends of the cross rod 36 are abutted against the left wall and the right wall of the extrusion cavity 35, pressing rollers 37 are fixedly arranged on the two ends of the outer circumferential surface of the cross rod 36, and the pressing rollers 37 roll relative to the extrusion plate 57.
Beneficially, a telescopic cavity 58 with a downward opening is arranged in the right end of the filter box 60, a telescopic rod 31 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the telescopic cavity 58, a connecting plate 32 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod 31, an air cylinder 28 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the telescopic cavity 58, the lower end of the air cylinder 28 is in power connection with the upper end of the telescopic rod 31, a baffle cavity 61 which penetrates through the right wall of the filter box 60 from left to right is arranged in the lower wall of the telescopic cavity 58, a baffle 33 is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the baffle cavity 61 in a vertically sliding manner, the upper end of the baffle 33 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting plate 32, a coarse fodder outlet 34 is communicated with the right wall of the baffle cavity 61, the coarse fodder outlet 34 extends to the right side of the device main body 11, when secondarily-crushed dry fodder falls into the filter box 60, the fine fodder after being filtered by the filter plate 50 falls into the extrusion cavity, the coarse fodder is fed out and re-pulverized by opening and closing the baffle 33.
Advantageously, a first transmission chamber 47 is provided in the lower left end of the main body 11 of the device and in the lower wall of the secondary crushing chamber 19, in the left wall of the filtering chamber 59, in the left wall of the extrusion chamber 35, in the left wall of the centrifugal chamber 43 and in the lower wall of the centrifugal chamber 43, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 44 extends into the first transmission cavity 47 and is rotatably connected to the lower wall of the first transmission cavity 47, a driven belt wheel 45 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer circular surface of the second rotating shaft 44, the lower end of the third rotating shaft 39 extends into the first transmission cavity 47 and is rotatably connected with the lower wall of the first transmission cavity 47, a driving pulley 41 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer circular surface of the third rotating shaft 39 and on the right side of the driven pulley 45, a belt 46 is wound between the driving pulley 41 and the driven pulley 45, a servo motor 40 is fixedly arranged at the inner right end of the lower wall of the first transmission cavity 47, and the upper end of the servo motor 40 is in power connection with the lower end of the third rotating shaft 39.
Beneficially, a second transmission cavity 62 is arranged in the left wall of the filter cavity 59 and on the right side of the first transmission cavity 47, the left wall of the second transmission cavity 62 is communicated with the right wall of the first transmission cavity 47, a fixing plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the second transmission cavity 62, a fourth rotating shaft 25 rotatably connected to the right wall of the second transmission cavity 62 is arranged in the fixing plate 12 in a left-right penetrating manner, a driven helical gear 14 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the fourth rotating shaft 25, a driving helical gear 13 is fixedly arranged at the center of the outer circular surface of the second rotating shaft 44, the driving helical gear 13 is engaged with the driven helical gear 14, a roller 15 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the outer circular surface of the fourth rotating shaft 25 and on the right side of the fixing plate 12, a square rod 16 is connected to a crank at the upper right side of the roller 15, a fixing opening 48 is arranged on the right wall of the second transmission cavity 62 in a communicating, the right end of the square rod 16 is symmetrically provided with a fixing rod 49 in front and back, and the right end of the fixing rod 49 extends into the fixing opening 48 and is fixedly connected with the left wall of the filter box 60.
Beneficially, a gear cavity 51 is arranged in the rear wall of the primary crushing cavity 23, the left side rear end of the first rotating shaft 21 extends into the gear cavity 51 and is fixedly provided with a driven gear 52, the right side rear end of the first rotating shaft 21 extends into the gear cavity 51 and is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the gear cavity 51, a driving gear 53 meshed with the driven gear 52 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft 21 on the right side, a control motor 54 is fixedly arranged in the rear wall of the gear cavity 51, and the front end of the control motor 54 is in power connection with the right side rear end of the first rotating shaft 21.
Advantageously, a fixed block 55 is fixedly arranged on the front and rear walls of the second transmission cavity 62, a sliding rod sliding cavity 56 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the fixed block 55 in a front-rear penetrating manner, the front and rear ends of the square rod 16 extend into the sliding rod sliding cavity 56, and the square rod 16 slides back and forth relative to the fixed block 55.
Advantageously, a solenoid valve 27 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right wall of the second fodder channel 26, and the solenoid valve 27 can control the filtering amount at each time.
Advantageously, a sliding cavity 29 is arranged in the right wall of the filtering cavity 59, the left wall of the sliding cavity 29 is communicated with the right wall of the filtering cavity 59, a sliding block 30 is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the sliding cavity 29 in a front-back sliding mode, and the left end of the sliding block 30 is fixedly connected with the right end of the filtering box 60.
The use of a hay feed processing apparatus herein is described in detail with reference to figures 1 to 6:
in the initial state, the solenoid valve 27 is closed and the shutter 33 is closed.
In operation, the servo motor 40 is first started to drive the third shaft 39 to rotate, thereby driving the vane plate 42 to rotate, driving the pressing roller 37 on the cross bar 36 to roll relative to the extruding plate 57, simultaneously the third shaft 39 drives the driving pulley 41 to rotate, the belt 46 drives the driven pulley 45 to rotate, thereby driving the second shaft 44 to rotate, driving the crushing knife 18 to rotate and perform the secondary crushing, simultaneously the second shaft 44 drives the driving bevel gear 13 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 14 to rotate through gear engagement, thereby driving the fourth shaft 25 to rotate, driving the roller 15 to rotate, driving the square rod 16 to slide back and forth through crank connection, driving the fixed opening 48 to slide back and forth, thereby driving the filter box 60 to slide back and forth and driving the filter plate 50 to slide back and forth, controlling the motor 54 to start, driving the first shaft 21 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing roller 22 to rotate and perform the primary crushing, at the moment, dry forage falls in through the feeding port 24, falls in the secondary crushing cavity 19 through the first forage channel 20 after being crushed once by the crushing roller 22, and falls in the second forage channel 26 after being crushed twice by the crushing knife 18. At the moment, the electromagnetic valve 27 is powered on and opened, the forage falls into the filter box 60 and is filtered by the filter plate 50, the filtered fine forage falls into the extrusion cavity 35, the fine forage rolls and is extruded by the compression roller 37 to form solid particles through the extrusion plate 57 and falls into the centrifugal cavity 43, finally the processed forage particles are sent out through the forage outlet 38 by rotating the fan blade plate 42, the electromagnetic valve 27 is opened and closed once every 10 seconds in the process, after the electromagnetic valve 27 is closed, the coarse forage filtered by the filter plate 50 stands still and is at the right lower end of the filter plate 50, the air cylinder 28 is opened at the moment, the telescopic rod 31 is driven to contract, so that the baffle 33 is driven to move upwards, and at the moment, the coarse forage is sent out through the coarse forage outlet 34.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention processes the stalks of the dried crops into pure natural columnar granulated feed through multi-stage crushing, screening and filtering, controls the screening amount each time through the electromagnetic valve, processes the screened coarse forage, efficiently utilizes the waste resources, reduces the pollution, improves the processing efficiency and reduces the investment of human resources.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A hay feed processing device comprises a device main body, wherein a primary crushing device is arranged in the device main body, the primary crushing device comprises a primary crushing cavity arranged at the upper left end of the device main body, a rotatable first rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the primary crushing cavity in a bilateral mode, crushing rollers are fixedly arranged on the outer circular surfaces of the first rotating shaft at two sides, a feeding hole with an upward opening is formed in the upper left end of the device main body, the lower wall of the feeding hole is communicated with the upper wall of the primary crushing cavity, a secondary crushing device is arranged in the device main body, the secondary crushing device comprises a secondary crushing cavity which is arranged at the upper left end in the device main body and is arranged right below the primary crushing cavity, a crushing knife which is rotatably connected to the lower wall of the secondary crushing cavity is arranged in the secondary crushing cavity, and a first hay channel is communicated between the secondary crushing cavity and, when dry forage falls into the primary crushing cavity from the feeding port, is primarily crushed by the crushing roller and then falls into the crushing cutter for further crushing, a filter cavity is arranged at the lower right end in the device main body, a filter box with an upward opening is arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the filter cavity in a front-back sliding manner, a filter plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the filter box, a second forage channel is communicated and arranged between the filter cavity and the secondary crushing cavity, an extrusion cavity is communicated and arranged at the lower wall of the filter cavity, an extrusion plate is fixedly arranged at the lower wall of the extrusion cavity, a rolling compression roller is arranged on the upper end surface of the extrusion plate, a centrifugal cavity is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion plate, a fan blade plate connected between the upper wall and the lower wall of the centrifugal cavity is rotatably arranged in the centrifugal cavity, a forage outlet is communicated and arranged on the right wall of the centrifugal cavity, the forage outlet extends out of the device main body, the process the filter plate screening, levigated forage fall into the extrusion intracavity warp the compression roller rolls the extrusion, through the stripper plate falls into the centrifugal chamber is intracavity, by the rotatory good fodder of drive of aerofoil passes through the fodder export is carried away.
2. A hay feed processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower wall of the crushing cutter is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft, and three groups of crushing cutters which are distributed in a vertically staggered manner are fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the second rotating shaft.
3. A hay feed processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotatable third pivot that is equipped with of centrifugal chamber lower wall, the outer disc of third pivot is fixed and is equipped with the aerofoil, third pivot upper end extends to extrude the intracavity and fixed horizontal pole that is equipped with, horizontal pole both ends disc with two walls are supported about the extrusion chamber, the outer disc both ends of horizontal pole are fixed and are equipped with the compression roller, the compression roller for the stripper plate rolls.
4. A hay feed processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a telescopic cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the right end of the filter box, a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the telescopic cavity, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the upper side of the telescopic cavity is fixedly provided with an air cylinder, the lower end of the air cylinder is in power connection with the upper end of the telescopic rod, a baffle plate cavity which penetrates through the right wall of the filter box from left to right is arranged in the lower wall of the telescopic cavity, a baffle plate is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the baffle plate cavity in a vertically sliding manner, the upper end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting plate, the right wall of the baffle plate cavity is communicated with a coarse forage outlet which extends to the right side of the device main body, when the regrinding hay fall into extremely in the rose box, warp the fine forage falls into after the filter plate screening filtration extrusion intracavity, thick forage can stop the rose box right-hand member, through the opening and shutting of baffle sends out coarse forage and smashes again.
5. A hay feed processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that the lower left end in the main body is arranged in the lower wall of the secondary crushing cavity, the left wall of the filter cavity, the left wall of the extrusion cavity, the left wall of the centrifugal cavity, a first transmission cavity is arranged in the lower wall of the centrifugal cavity, the lower end of the second rotating shaft extends to the lower end of the first transmission cavity and is rotatably connected with the lower wall of the first transmission cavity, a driven pulley is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer circular surface of the second rotating shaft, the lower end of the third rotating shaft extends to the inner side of the first transmission cavity and is rotatably connected with the lower wall of the first transmission cavity, a driving pulley is fixedly arranged at the right side of the driven pulley, a belt is arranged between the driving pulley and the driven pulley, a servo motor is fixedly arranged at the inner right end of the lower wall of the first transmission cavity, and the upper end of the servo motor is in.
6. A hay feed processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a second transmission cavity is arranged in the left wall of the filter cavity and on the right side of the first transmission cavity, the left wall of the second transmission cavity is communicated with the right wall of the first transmission cavity, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the second transmission cavity, a fourth rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the right wall of the second transmission cavity is arranged in the fixing plate in a left-right penetrating manner, a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the fourth rotating shaft, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the center of the outer circular surface of the second rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear through a gear, a roller is fixedly arranged at the right end of the outer circular surface of the fourth rotating shaft and at the right side of the fixed plate, the right upper side of the roller is connected with a square rod by a crank, the right wall of the second transmission cavity is communicated with a fixed opening, the right wall of the fixed opening is communicated with the left wall of the filter cavity, the right end of the square rod is symmetrically provided with a fixed rod in front and back, the right end of the fixed rod extends into the fixed opening and is fixedly connected with the left wall of the filter box.
7. A hay feed processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the gear chamber in the once crushing chamber back wall, the left side first pivot rear end extends to gear intracavity and fixed driven gear that is equipped with, right side first pivot rear end extends to gear intracavity and rotate connect in gear chamber back wall, right side the outer disc of first pivot is fixed be equipped with driven gear engaged with driving gear, gear chamber back wall internal fixation is equipped with control motor, control motor front end and right side first pivot rear end power is connected.
8. A hay feed processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed block that is equipped with of back wall before the second transmission chamber, both sides around, run through around the fixed block and be equipped with the slide bar and slide the chamber, both ends extend to around the square pole the slide bar slides the intracavity, the square pole for slide around the fixed block.
9. A hay feed processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the right wall of the second forage channel and can control the filtering amount each time.
10. A hay feed processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter box is characterized in that a sliding cavity is arranged in the right wall of the filter cavity, the left wall of the sliding cavity is communicated with the right wall of the filter cavity, a sliding block is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the sliding cavity in a front-back sliding mode, and the left end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the right end of the filter box.
CN201911206595.5A 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Forage drier feed processing device Withdrawn CN110741817A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911206595.5A CN110741817A (en) 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Forage drier feed processing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911206595.5A CN110741817A (en) 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Forage drier feed processing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110741817A true CN110741817A (en) 2020-02-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911206595.5A Withdrawn CN110741817A (en) 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Forage drier feed processing device

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Country Link
CN (1) CN110741817A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111069038A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-04-28 永康克卡自动化设备有限公司 Vibrating screen classifier for crops
CN111134345A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-05-12 龙游纯平宠物用品有限公司 Feed granulator of hybrid
CN112440613A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-05 颍上县红绿园家庭农场有限公司 Dried flower and hay processing and manufacturing device
CN113385282A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-14 厦门语芒贸易有限公司 Grinding method for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111134345A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-05-12 龙游纯平宠物用品有限公司 Feed granulator of hybrid
CN111069038A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-04-28 永康克卡自动化设备有限公司 Vibrating screen classifier for crops
CN112440613A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-05 颍上县红绿园家庭农场有限公司 Dried flower and hay processing and manufacturing device
CN112440613B (en) * 2020-11-24 2022-03-04 安徽美誉制药有限公司 Dried flower and hay processing and manufacturing device
CN113385282A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-14 厦门语芒贸易有限公司 Grinding method for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

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Application publication date: 20200204