CN110741817A - Forage drier feed processing device - Google Patents
Forage drier feed processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110741817A CN110741817A CN201911206595.5A CN201911206595A CN110741817A CN 110741817 A CN110741817 A CN 110741817A CN 201911206595 A CN201911206595 A CN 201911206595A CN 110741817 A CN110741817 A CN 110741817A
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- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/025—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/06—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/12—Discharge means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/14—Drives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明的一种干草料饲料加工装置,包括装置主体,所述装置主体内设有一次粉碎装置,所述一次粉碎装置包括设于所述装置主体左上端的一次粉碎腔,所述一次粉碎腔前后两壁之间左右对称的设有可转动的第一转轴,两侧所述第一转轴外圆面固定设有粉碎辊,所述装置主体左上端设有开口向上的入料口,所述入料口下壁与所述一次粉碎腔上壁相连通,所述装置主体内设有二次粉碎装置,所述二次粉碎装置包括设于所述装置主体内左上端且于所述一次粉碎腔正下方的二次粉碎腔,所述二次粉碎腔内设有转动连接于所述二次粉碎腔下壁的粉碎刀,本发明将晒干的农作物的茎秆经过多级粉碎,筛选过滤最终加工成柱状颗粒饲料,将废弃资源高效利用,减少污染。
A hay forage processing device of the present invention includes a device main body, and a primary pulverizing device is arranged in the device main body. A rotatable first rotating shaft is arranged symmetrically between the two walls, the outer circular surfaces of the first rotating shaft on both sides are fixedly provided with pulverizing rollers, and the upper left end of the main body of the device is provided with a feeding port with an upward opening. The lower wall of the material port is communicated with the upper wall of the primary crushing cavity, and a secondary crushing device is arranged in the main body of the device. The secondary crushing cavity directly below is provided with a crushing knife rotatably connected to the lower wall of the secondary crushing cavity. In the present invention, the stalks of the sun-dried crops are crushed in multiple stages, and the stalks of the sun-dried crops are filtered and finally filtered. Processed into columnar pellet feed, the waste resources are efficiently utilized and pollution is reduced.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及饲料加工技术领域,具体为一种干草料饲料加工装置。The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a dry grass feed processing device.
背景技术Background technique
在市场经济条件下,发展现代畜牧业的核心就是质量和效益。影响畜产品质量和效益的因素有很多,如品种质量、饲养水平等等。饲草料的加工与科学利用是直接影响养殖业饲养管理水平和生产质量的关键。我国作为一个农业和畜牧业大国,随着人们生活水平的提高,对农畜产品需求量越来越高,生产量供不应求,甚至需要一定量的进口,而在农业方面,农作物丰收后留下的茎秆大多被浪费,无法回收利用。本发明阐明的一种能解决上述问题的装置。Under the condition of market economy, the core of developing modern animal husbandry is quality and efficiency. There are many factors that affect the quality and benefit of livestock products, such as breed quality, feeding level and so on. The processing and scientific utilization of forage is the key that directly affects the level of feeding management and production quality in aquaculture. As a big country in agriculture and animal husbandry, with the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for agricultural and animal products is getting higher and higher, the production volume is in short supply, and even a certain amount of imports are required. The stems are mostly wasted and cannot be recycled. The present invention sets forth a device capable of solving the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
技术问题:technical problem:
农作物茎秆浪费率大,污染环境等问题。The waste rate of crop stalks is large and the environment is polluted.
为解决上述问题,本例设计了一种干草料饲料加工装置,包括装置主体,所述装置主体内设有一次粉碎装置,所述一次粉碎装置包括设于所述装置主体左上端的一次粉碎腔,所述一次粉碎腔前后两壁之间左右对称的设有可转动的第一转轴,两侧所述第一转轴外圆面固定设有粉碎辊,所述装置主体左上端设有开口向上的入料口,所述入料口下壁与所述一次粉碎腔上壁相连通,所述装置主体内设有二次粉碎装置,所述二次粉碎装置包括设于所述装置主体内左上端且于所述一次粉碎腔正下方的二次粉碎腔,所述二次粉碎腔内设有转动连接于所述二次粉碎腔下壁的粉碎刀,所述二次粉碎腔与所述一次粉碎腔之间连通设有第一草料通道,当干草料从所述入料口落入至一次粉碎腔内经粉碎辊初步粉碎后落入粉碎刀内进一步粉碎,所述装置主体内右下端设有过滤腔,所述过滤腔左右壁之间可前后滑动的设有开口向上的过滤箱,所述过滤箱下端固定设有滤板,所述过滤腔与所述二次粉碎腔之间连通设有第二草料通道,所述过滤腔下壁连通设有挤压腔,所述挤压腔下壁固定设有挤压板,所述挤压板上端面设有可滚动的压辊,所述挤压板下端设有离心腔,所述离心腔内可转动的设有连接于所述离心腔上下壁之间的风叶板,所述离心腔右壁连通设有饲料出口,所述饲料出口延伸至所述装置主体外,当二次粉碎的草料经所述第二草料通道落入所述过滤腔内,经过所述滤板筛选,磨细的草料落入所述挤压腔内经所述压辊滚动挤压,通过所述挤压板落入所述离心腔内,由所述风叶板旋转带动加工好的饲料通过所述饲料出口输送出去。In order to solve the above problems, a hay forage processing device is designed in this example, including a device body, a primary crushing device is arranged in the device body, and the primary crushing device includes a primary crushing cavity provided at the upper left end of the device body, A rotatable first rotating shaft is arranged symmetrically between the front and rear walls of the primary crushing chamber, a crushing roller is fixed on the outer circular surfaces of the first rotating shaft on both sides, and an inlet with an upward opening is arranged at the upper left end of the device main body. The lower wall of the inlet is communicated with the upper wall of the primary crushing cavity, and the main body of the device is provided with a secondary crushing device. A secondary crushing cavity directly below the primary crushing cavity is provided with a crushing knife rotatably connected to the lower wall of the secondary crushing cavity, and the secondary crushing cavity is connected to the primary crushing cavity. There is a first forage channel connected between them. When the dry forage falls from the feeding port into the primary crushing cavity, it is initially crushed by the crushing roller and then falls into the crushing knife for further crushing. The lower right end of the main body of the device is provided with a filter cavity. A filter box with an upward opening is provided between the left and right walls of the filter cavity, and a filter plate is fixed at the lower end of the filter box. Forage channel, the lower wall of the filter cavity is communicated with a squeeze cavity, the lower wall of the squeeze cavity is fixedly provided with a squeeze plate, the upper end of the squeeze plate is provided with a rollable pressure roller, and the squeeze plate is The lower end is provided with a centrifugal cavity, the centrifugal cavity is rotatably provided with a fan blade connected between the upper and lower walls of the centrifugal cavity, the right wall of the centrifugal cavity is connected with a feed outlet, and the feed outlet extends to the Outside the main body of the device, when the secondary pulverized forage falls into the filter chamber through the second forage channel, and is screened by the filter plate, the ground forage falls into the extrusion chamber and is rolled by the pressing roller Squeeze, fall into the centrifugal cavity through the extrusion plate, and the processed feed is driven by the rotation of the fan blade to be transported out through the feed outlet.
可优选地,所述粉碎刀下壁可转动的设有第二转轴,所述第二转轴外圆面固定设有呈上下交错分布的三组粉碎刀。Preferably, a second rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the lower wall of the pulverizing knife, and three groups of pulverizing knives are arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft in a staggered manner.
可优选地,所述离心腔下壁可转动的设有第三转轴,所述第三转轴外圆面固定设有风叶板,所述第三转轴上端延伸至所述挤压腔内并固定设有横杆,所述横杆两端圆面与所述挤压腔左右两壁相抵,所述横杆外圆面两端固定设有压辊,所述压辊相对于所述挤压板滚动。Preferably, the lower wall of the centrifugal cavity is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft, the outer circular surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a fan blade, and the upper end of the third rotating shaft extends into the extrusion cavity and is fixed. There is a cross bar, the circular surfaces at both ends of the cross bar are in contact with the left and right walls of the extrusion cavity, and the two ends of the outer circular surface of the cross bar are fixed with pressing rollers, and the pressing rollers are opposite to the pressing plate. scroll.
可优选地,所述过滤箱右端内设有开口向下的伸缩腔,所述伸缩腔上壁固定设有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆下端固定设有连接板,所述伸缩腔上侧固定设有气缸,所述气缸下端与所述伸缩杆上端动力连接,所述伸缩腔下壁内设有左右贯穿于所述过滤箱右壁的挡板腔,所述挡板腔上下壁之间可上下滑动的设有挡板,所述挡板上端与所述连接板下端固定连接,所述挡板腔右壁连通设有粗草料出口,所述粗草料出口延伸至所述装置主体右侧,当二次粉碎的干草料落入至所述过滤箱内,经所述滤板筛选过滤后细草料落入所述挤压腔内,粗草料会停留在所述过滤箱右端,通过所述挡板的开合将粗草料送出进行再粉碎。Preferably, a telescopic cavity with a downward opening is provided in the right end of the filter box, a telescopic rod is fixed on the upper wall of the telescopic cavity, a connecting plate is fixed on the lower end of the telescopic rod, and a telescopic cavity is fixed on the upper side of the telescopic cavity. There is a cylinder, the lower end of the cylinder is powered with the upper end of the telescopic rod, the lower wall of the telescopic cavity is provided with a baffle cavity that runs through the right wall of the filter box from left to right, and the upper and lower walls of the baffle cavity can be moved up and down. A baffle is slidably provided, the upper end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting plate, the right wall of the baffle cavity is communicated with a coarse forage outlet, and the coarse forage outlet extends to the right side of the device main body. The secondary crushed hay falls into the filter box. After being screened and filtered by the filter plate, the fine forage falls into the extrusion cavity. The coarse forage will stay at the right end of the filter box and pass through the baffle. The opening and closing will send the coarse forage out for re-grinding.
可优选地,所述装置主体内左下端且于所述二次粉碎腔下壁内、所述过滤腔左壁内、所述挤压腔左壁内、所述离心腔左壁内及所述离心腔下壁内设有第一传动腔,所述第二转轴下端延伸至所述第一传动腔内并转动连接于所述第一传动腔下壁,所述第二转轴外圆面下端固定设有从动带轮,所述第三转轴下端延伸至所述第一传动腔内并转动连接于所述第一传动腔下壁,所述第三转轴外圆面下端且于所述从动带轮右侧固定设有主动带轮,所述主动带轮与所述从动带轮之间绕设有皮带,所述第一传动腔下壁内右端固定设有伺服电机,所述伺服电机上端与所述第三转轴下端动力连接。Preferably, the lower left end of the main body of the device is located in the lower wall of the secondary pulverization cavity, in the left wall of the filter cavity, in the left wall of the extrusion cavity, in the left wall of the centrifugal cavity and in the A first transmission cavity is arranged in the lower wall of the centrifugal cavity, the lower end of the second rotating shaft extends into the first transmission cavity and is rotatably connected to the lower wall of the first transmission cavity, and the lower end of the outer circular surface of the second rotating shaft is fixed A driven pulley is provided, the lower end of the third rotating shaft extends into the first transmission cavity and is rotatably connected to the lower wall of the first transmission cavity, and the lower end of the outer circular surface of the third rotating shaft is connected to the driven A driving pulley is fixed on the right side of the pulley, a belt is wound between the driving pulley and the driven pulley, and a servo motor is fixed at the right end of the lower wall of the first transmission cavity. The servo motor The upper end is dynamically connected with the lower end of the third rotating shaft.
可优选地,所述过滤腔左壁内且于所述第一传动腔右侧设有第二传动腔,所述第二传动腔左壁连通与所述第一传动腔右壁,所述第二传动腔下壁固定设有固定板,所述固定板内左右贯穿设有转动连接于所述第二传动腔右壁的第四转轴,所述第四转轴左端固定设有从动斜齿轮,所述第二转轴外圆面中心固定设有主动斜齿轮,所述主动斜齿轮与所述从动斜齿轮之间齿轮啮合,所述第四转轴外圆面右端且于所述固定板右侧固定设有滚轮,所述滚轮右上侧曲柄连接有方形杆,所述第二传动腔右壁连通设有固定开口,所述固定开口右壁与所述过滤腔左壁连通,所述方形杆右端前后对称设有固定杆,所述固定杆右端延伸至所述固定开口内并与所述过滤箱左壁固定连接。Preferably, a second transmission cavity is provided in the left wall of the filter cavity and on the right side of the first transmission cavity, the left wall of the second transmission cavity communicates with the right wall of the first transmission cavity, and the first transmission cavity is connected to the right wall of the first transmission cavity. A fixing plate is fixed on the lower wall of the second transmission cavity, and a fourth rotating shaft rotatably connected to the right wall of the second transmission cavity runs through the fixed plate left and right, and a driven helical gear is fixed at the left end of the fourth rotating shaft. A driving helical gear is fixed at the center of the outer circular surface of the second shaft, the driving helical gear and the driven helical gear are in gear meshing, and the right end of the outer circular surface of the fourth shaft is on the right side of the fixing plate A roller is fixedly arranged, the upper right crank of the roller is connected with a square rod, the right wall of the second transmission cavity is communicated with a fixed opening, the right wall of the fixed opening is communicated with the left wall of the filter cavity, and the right end of the square rod A fixed rod is symmetrically arranged at the front and rear, and the right end of the fixed rod extends into the fixed opening and is fixedly connected with the left wall of the filter box.
可优选地,所述一次粉碎腔后壁内设有齿轮腔,左侧所述第一转轴后端延伸至所述齿轮腔内并固定设有从动齿轮,右侧所述第一转轴后端延伸至所述齿轮腔内并转动连接于所述齿轮腔后壁,右侧所述第一转轴外圆面固定设有与所述从动齿轮相啮合的主动齿轮,所述齿轮腔后壁内固定设有控制电机,所述控制电机前端与右侧所述第一转轴后端动力连接。Preferably, a gear cavity is arranged in the rear wall of the primary crushing cavity, the rear end of the first rotating shaft on the left side extends into the gear cavity and is fixed with a driven gear, and the rear end of the first rotating shaft on the right side is fixed. It extends into the gear cavity and is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the gear cavity. The outer circular surface of the first rotating shaft on the right side is fixedly provided with a driving gear that meshes with the driven gear. A control motor is fixedly arranged, and the front end of the control motor is powered with the rear end of the first rotating shaft on the right side.
可优选地,所述第二传动腔前后壁固定设有固定块,前后两侧所述固定块前后贯穿设有滑杆滑动腔,所述方形杆前后两端延伸至所述滑杆滑动腔内,所述方形杆相对于所述固定块前后滑动。Preferably, a fixed block is fixed on the front and rear walls of the second transmission cavity, a sliding rod sliding cavity runs through the fixed blocks on the front and rear sides, and the front and rear ends of the square rod extend into the sliding rod sliding cavity. , the square rod slides back and forth relative to the fixing block.
可优选地,所述第二草料通道右壁内下端固定设有电磁阀,所述电磁阀可控制每一次的过滤量。Preferably, a solenoid valve is fixed at the inner and lower end of the right wall of the second forage passage, and the solenoid valve can control the amount of filtration each time.
可优选地,所述过滤腔右壁内设有滑动腔,所述滑动腔左壁连通于所述过滤腔右壁,所述滑动腔上下壁之间可前后滑动的设有滑块,所述滑块左端与所述过滤箱右端固定连接。Preferably, a sliding cavity is provided in the right wall of the filter cavity, the left wall of the sliding cavity is communicated with the right wall of the filter cavity, and a sliding block is provided between the upper and lower walls of the sliding cavity to slide back and forth. The left end of the slider is fixedly connected with the right end of the filter box.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明将晒干的农作物的茎秆经过多级粉碎,筛选过滤最终加工成纯天然的柱状颗粒饲料,通过电磁阀控制每次筛选的量,并将筛选出的粗草料再加工,将废弃资源高效利用,减少污染,同时提高加工效率,减少人力资源的投入。The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: in the invention, the stalks of the sun-dried crops are crushed in multiple stages, screened and filtered, and finally processed into pure natural columnar pellet feed, the amount of each screening is controlled by a solenoid valve, and the screened coarse Forage reprocessing can efficiently utilize waste resources, reduce pollution, improve processing efficiency and reduce human resource investment.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了易于说明,本发明由下述的具体实施例及附图作以详细描述。For ease of description, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明的一种干草料饲料加工装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of hay forage processing device of the present invention;
图2为图1的“A-A”方向的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the "A-A" direction of Fig. 1;
图3为图1的“B-B”方向的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the "B-B" direction of Fig. 1;
图4为图1的“C-C”方向的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of " C-C " direction of Fig. 1;
图5为图1的“D-D”方向的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of " D-D " direction of Fig. 1;
图6为图1的“E-E”方向的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the “E-E” direction of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合图1-图6对本发明进行详细说明,为叙述方便,现对下文所说的方位规定如下:下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致。Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the present invention will be described in detail, for the convenience of description, the azimuth mentioned below is now specified as follows: the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions mentioned below are consistent with the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions of the projection relationship of Fig. 1 itself.
本发明涉及一种干草料饲料加工装置,主要应用于对农场干草料的再利用并加工成颗粒物饲料,下面将结合本发明附图对本发明做进一步说明:The present invention relates to a hay forage processing device, which is mainly used for reusing farm hay and processing it into pellet feed. The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
本发明所述的一种干草料饲料加工装置,包括装置主体11 ,所述装置主体11 内设有一次粉碎装置101,所述一次粉碎装置101包括设于所述装置主体11 左上端的一次粉碎腔23,所述一次粉碎腔23前后两壁之间左右对称的设有可转动的第一转轴21,两侧所述第一转轴21外圆面固定设有粉碎辊22 ,所述装置主体11 左上端设有开口向上的入料口24,所述入料口24下壁与所述一次粉碎腔23上壁相连通,所述装置主体11 内设有二次粉碎装置102,所述二次粉碎装置102包括设于所述装置主体11 内左上端且于所述一次粉碎腔23正下方的二次粉碎腔19,所述二次粉碎腔19内设有转动连接于所述二次粉碎腔19下壁的粉碎刀18,所述二次粉碎腔19与所述一次粉碎腔23之间连通设有第一草料通道20,当干草料从所述入料口24落入至一次粉碎腔23内经粉碎辊22初步粉碎后落入粉碎刀18内进一步粉碎,所述装置主体11 内右下端设有过滤腔59,所述过滤腔59左右壁之间可前后滑动的设有开口向上的过滤箱60,所述过滤箱60下端固定设有滤板50,所述过滤腔59与所述二次粉碎腔19之间连通设有第二草料通道26,所述过滤腔59下壁连通设有挤压腔35,所述挤压腔35下壁固定设有挤压板57,所述挤压板57上端面设有可滚动的压辊37,所述挤压板57下端设有离心腔43,所述离心腔43内可转动的设有连接于所述离心腔43上下壁之间的风叶板42,所述离心腔43右壁连通设有饲料出口38,所述饲料出口38延伸至所述装置主体11 外,当二次粉碎的草料经过所述滤板50筛选,磨细的草料落入所述挤压腔35内经所述压辊37滚动挤压,通过所述挤压板57落入所述离心腔43内,由所述风叶板42旋转带动加工好的饲料通过所述饲料出口38输送出去。A hay forage processing device according to the present invention includes a device
有益地,所述粉碎刀18下壁可转动的设有第二转轴44,所述第二转轴44外圆面固定设有呈上下交错分布的三组粉碎刀18。Beneficially, the lower wall of the crushing
有益地,所述离心腔43下壁可转动的设有第三转轴39,所述第三转轴39外圆面固定设有风叶板42,所述第三转轴39上端延伸至所述挤压腔35内并固定设有横杆36,所述横杆36两端圆面与所述挤压腔35左右两壁相抵,所述横杆36外圆面两端固定设有压辊37,所述压辊37相对于所述挤压板57滚动。Beneficially, the lower wall of the
有益地,所述过滤箱60右端内设有开口向下的伸缩腔58,所述伸缩腔58上壁固定设有伸缩杆31,所述伸缩杆31下端固定设有连接板32,所述伸缩腔58上侧固定设有气缸28,所述气缸28下端与所述伸缩杆31上端动力连接,所述伸缩腔58下壁内设有左右贯穿于所述过滤箱60右壁的挡板腔61,所述挡板腔61上下壁之间可上下滑动的设有挡板33,所述挡板33上端与所述连接板32下端固定连接,所述挡板腔61右壁连通设有粗草料出口34,所述粗草料出口34延伸至所述装置主体11右侧,当二次粉碎的干草料落入至所述过滤箱60内,经所述滤板50筛选过滤后细草料落入所述挤压腔35内,粗草料会停留在所述过滤箱60右端,通过所述挡板33的开合将粗草料送出进行再粉碎。Beneficially, a
有益地,所述装置主体11 内左下端且于所述二次粉碎腔19下壁内、所述过滤腔59左壁内、所述挤压腔35左壁内、所述离心腔43左壁内及所述离心腔43下壁内设有第一传动腔47,所述第二转轴44下端延伸至所述第一传动腔47内并转动连接于所述第一传动腔47下壁,所述第二转轴44外圆面下端固定设有从动带轮45,所述第三转轴39下端延伸至所述第一传动腔47内并转动连接于所述第一传动腔47下壁,所述第三转轴39外圆面下端且于所述从动带轮45右侧固定设有主动带轮41,所述主动带轮41与所述从动带轮45之间绕设有皮带46,所述第一传动腔47下壁内右端固定设有伺服电机40,所述伺服电机40上端与所述第三转轴39下端动力连接。Beneficially, the lower left end of the device
有益地,所述过滤腔59左壁内且于所述第一传动腔47右侧设有第二传动腔62,所述第二传动腔62左壁连通与所述第一传动腔47右壁,所述第二传动腔62下壁固定设有固定板12,所述固定板12内左右贯穿设有转动连接于所述第二传动腔62右壁的第四转轴25,所述第四转轴25左端固定设有从动斜齿轮14,所述第二转轴44外圆面中心固定设有主动斜齿轮13,所述主动斜齿轮13与所述从动斜齿轮14之间齿轮啮合,所述第四转轴25外圆面右端且于所述固定板12右侧固定设有滚轮15,所述滚轮15右上侧曲柄连接有方形杆16,所述第二传动腔62右壁连通设有固定开口48,所述固定开口48右壁与所述过滤腔59左壁连通,所述方形杆16右端前后对称设有固定杆49,所述固定杆49右端延伸至所述固定开口48内并与所述过滤箱60左壁固定连接。Beneficially, a
有益地,所述一次粉碎腔23后壁内设有齿轮腔51,左侧所述第一转轴21后端延伸至所述齿轮腔51内并固定设有从动齿轮52,右侧所述第一转轴21后端延伸至所述齿轮腔51内并转动连接于所述齿轮腔51后壁,右侧所述第一转轴21外圆面固定设有与所述从动齿轮52相啮合的主动齿轮53,所述齿轮腔51后壁内固定设有控制电机54,所述控制电机54前端与右侧所述第一转轴21后端动力连接。Beneficially, a
有益地,所述第二传动腔62前后壁固定设有固定块55,前后两侧所述固定块55前后贯穿设有滑杆滑动腔56,所述方形杆16前后两端延伸至所述滑杆滑动腔56内,所述方形杆16相对于所述固定块55前后滑动。Beneficially, the front and rear walls of the
有益地,所述第二草料通道26右壁内下端固定设有电磁阀27,所述电磁阀27可控制每一次的过滤量。Beneficially, a
有益地,所述过滤腔59右壁内设有滑动腔29,所述滑动腔29左壁连通于所述过滤腔59右壁,所述滑动腔29上下壁之间可前后滑动的设有滑块30,所述滑块30左端与所述过滤箱60右端固定连接。Beneficially, a sliding
以下结合图1至图6对本文中的一种干草料饲料加工装置的使用步骤进行详细说明:The use steps of a hay forage processing device herein will be described in detail below with reference to Figures 1 to 6:
初始状态时,电磁阀27关闭,挡板33关闭。In the initial state, the
工作时,首先伺服电机40启动,带动第三转轴39转动,从而带动风叶板42转动,带动横杆36上的压辊37相对挤压板57滚动,同时第三转轴39带动主动带轮41转动,通过皮带皮带46传动带动从动带轮45转动,从而带动第二转轴44转动,带动粉碎刀18转动并进行二次粉碎,同时第二转轴44带动主动斜齿轮13转动,通过齿轮啮合带动从动斜齿轮14转动,从而带动第四转轴25转动,带动滚轮15转动,通过曲柄连接带动方形杆16前后滑动,带动固定开口48前后滑动,从而带动过滤箱60前后滑动并带动滤板50前后滑动,控制电机54启动,带动第一转轴21转动,从而带动粉碎辊22转动并进行一次粉碎,此时干草料通过入料口24落入,经粉碎辊22一次粉碎后通过第一草料通道20落入二次粉碎腔19内,通过粉碎刀18二次粉碎后落入第二草料通道26内。此时电磁阀27通电打开,草料落入过滤箱60内并由滤板50过滤,过滤后的细草料落入挤压腔35内,经压辊37滚动挤压通过挤压板57形成固状颗粒物并落入离心腔43内,最终通过风叶板42转动将加工后的饲料颗粒物经饲料出口38送出,在此过程中电磁阀27每过10秒进行一次开合,当电磁阀27关闭后,经滤板50筛选后的粗草料静置与滤板50右下端,此时气缸28开启,带动伸缩杆31收缩,从而带动挡板33向上运动,此时粗草料经粗草料出口34送出。When working, firstly the
本发明的有益效果是:本发明将晒干的农作物的茎秆经过多级粉碎,筛选过滤最终加工成纯天然的柱状颗粒饲料,通过电磁阀控制每次筛选的量,并将筛选出的粗草料再加工,将废弃资源高效利用,减少污染,同时提高加工效率,减少人力资源的投入。The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: in the invention, the stalks of the sun-dried crops are crushed in multiple stages, screened and filtered, and finally processed into pure natural columnar pellet feed, the amount of each screening is controlled by a solenoid valve, and the screened coarse Forage reprocessing can efficiently utilize waste resources, reduce pollution, improve processing efficiency and reduce human resource investment.
通过以上方式,本领域的技术人员可以在本发明的范围内根据工作模式做出各种改变。In the above manner, those skilled in the art can make various changes according to the working mode within the scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111069038A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-04-28 | 永康克卡自动化设备有限公司 | Vibrating screen classifier for crops |
| CN111134345A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-12 | 龙游纯平宠物用品有限公司 | Feed granulator of hybrid |
| CN112440613A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-05 | 颍上县红绿园家庭农场有限公司 | Dried flower and hay processing and manufacturing device |
| CN113385282A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-14 | 厦门语芒贸易有限公司 | Grinding method for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
| CN116849036A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-10-10 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Device for removing residual straws in paddy rice field |
-
2019
- 2019-11-29 CN CN201911206595.5A patent/CN110741817A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111134345A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-12 | 龙游纯平宠物用品有限公司 | Feed granulator of hybrid |
| CN111069038A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-04-28 | 永康克卡自动化设备有限公司 | Vibrating screen classifier for crops |
| CN112440613A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-05 | 颍上县红绿园家庭农场有限公司 | Dried flower and hay processing and manufacturing device |
| CN112440613B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-03-04 | 安徽美誉制药有限公司 | Dried flower and hay processing and manufacturing device |
| CN113385282A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-14 | 厦门语芒贸易有限公司 | Grinding method for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
| CN116849036A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-10-10 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Device for removing residual straws in paddy rice field |
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