CN115739274A

CN115739274A - Pet food raw materials breaker

Info

Publication number: CN115739274A
Application number: CN202211545810.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张骏; 彭振; 朱晓伟; 张大斌
Original assignee: Guangde Youweifang Pet Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangde Youweifang Pet Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-05
Filing date: 2022-12-05
Publication date: 2023-03-07

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of pet food processing, and provides a pet food raw material crusher which comprises a supporting component, a crushing component, a filtering component and a crushing component, wherein the supporting component comprises a casing with a crushing chamber, a crushing chamber and a filtering chamber, the crushing component comprises two rolling cylinders, the distance between the two rolling cylinders is adjusted through a bidirectional screw rod, so that different raw materials are crushed, two brush plates with bristles are arranged in the crushing component, the rolling cylinders automatically rotate and are close to the brush plates, the outer surfaces of the rolling cylinders are cleaned through the bristles, and the cleaning is more labor-saving; the filtering component comprises a conical screen mesh, so that the crushed raw materials can be conveniently screened, and meanwhile, the screened raw materials enter the flow channel and are blown up by the air blower, and the raw materials are conveyed to the inside of the crushing chamber for secondary crushing, so that the crushing precision of the raw materials is improved; simultaneously crushing unit includes a plurality of crushing cylinders, and the cooperation is smashed a plurality of sword two of smashing of indoor wall, can be with the more fine crushing of raw materials cutting, and crushing efficiency is higher.

Description

Pet food raw materials breaker

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of pet food processing, and particularly relates to a pet food raw material crusher.

Background

In the technical field of current pet food processing, a crusher is required to be used for processing pet food to crush raw materials, and common crushing machines comprise a jaw crusher, a gyratory crusher, a cone crusher, a roller crusher, a hammer crusher, a counterattack crusher and the like, but common stone crushers are mostly applied to metal ores or non-metal ores and the like.

The utility model discloses a chicken powder raw materials breaker is disclosed in the utility model patent of publication number CN212493285U, add the broken incasement with the chicken powder raw materials through the charge door, then cover the screw cap, start driving motor, the secondary shaft drives the primary shaft through the locating plate and rotates, the primary shaft drives broken leaf and rotates, the secondary shaft drives the worm and rotates, the worm drives the worm wheel and rotates, the drive ratio of worm and worm wheel is 20:1, namely the worm rotates twenty circles, the worm wheel rotates one circle, the worm wheel drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the driven shaft to rotate, the driven shaft drives the cam to rotate, the cam extrudes the transfer plate to drive the transfer plate to move, the transfer plate extrudes the spring, under the continuous rotation of the cam, make the migration board remove in horizontal round trip, the migration board drives the articulated slab and rotates, and the articulated slab drives the rectangular plate and removes, and the rectangular plate drives the primary shaft and removes, and the locating plate slides in the cavity, and then makes the epaxial crushing leaf of primary shaft remove in vertical round trip when the pivoted, and effectual improvement is to the broken effect of chicken powder raw materials.

However, the above patents have the following disadvantages:

1. according to the patent, the crushing leaves on the first shaft move back and forth in the vertical direction while rotating, so that the crushing effect of the chicken powder is improved, but due to the fact that bone substances and fibers exist in meat raw materials, part of the fibers are easy to break, and the crushing precision of pet food raw materials is reduced;

2. the patent is applied to crushing of chicken raw materials, but raw materials of pet food also comprise wheat, broken rice, corn, green bran, fish meal and the like, and part of raw materials are easily adhered to broken leaves or rotating shafts, so that the inside of a machine is easily blocked after long-time use, and the inside of the machine needs to be manually cleaned.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a pet food raw material crusher, and aims to solve the problems that part of meat fiber is easy to generate residue after single crushing, part of raw materials is easy to adhere to crushing leaves or a rotating shaft, and the inside of a machine is easy to block after long-time use.

The invention is realized in such a way that the pet food raw material crusher comprises a supporting component, a crushing component, a filtering component and a crushing component, wherein the crushing component, the filtering component and the crushing component are all arranged on the supporting component;

the supporting assembly comprises a casing, a crushing chamber and a filtering chamber are arranged in the casing, the crushing chamber and the filtering chamber are longitudinally arranged in the casing, and a rail is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering chamber;

the filtering component comprises a lifting frame, the lifting frame is connected with the track in a sliding mode, and a conical screen is installed on the lifting frame;

adjusting motors are embedded in the inner walls of the two sides of the filtering chamber, eccentric wheels are mounted at the output ends of the two adjusting motors, and the two eccentric wheels are connected with the lifting frame through connecting rods in a transmission manner; the eccentric wheel is driven to rotate by the adjusting motor in the scheme, the eccentric wheel utilizes the connecting rod to pull the lifting frame to do repeated longitudinal movement, and then the crushed raw materials are sieved by the screen.

Preferably, two flow passages are arranged in the casing, the lower ends of the two flow passages are communicated with the filter chamber through a discharge port, and the lower ends of the two flow passages are communicated with the crushing chamber through a feeding port;

two blowers are arranged in the shell, the output ends of the two blowers are communicated with the corresponding flow passages, filter screens are arranged on the bottom walls of the two flow passages, and the filter screens are arranged above the output ends of the blowers; the raw materials which fall into the runner and are not completely crushed are blown by the blower in the scheme, so that the raw materials fall into the crushing chamber from the feeding port to be crushed for the second time.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a sliding frame, the sliding frame is fixedly installed in the crushing chamber, a sliding groove is formed in the sliding frame, and two sliding blocks are connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner;

the sliding frame is provided with a bidirectional screw rod, a stepping motor is arranged in the sliding frame, the stepping motor is in transmission connection with the bidirectional screw rod through a coupler, the bidirectional screw rod is in threaded connection with two sliding nuts, and the two sliding nuts are fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding blocks; in the scheme, the bidirectional lead screw is driven to rotate through the stepping motor, so that the distance between the two sliding blocks is adjusted, and the bidirectional lead screw is rotatably installed on the sliding frame.

Preferably, the two sliding blocks are respectively provided with a rolling roller in a rotating way;

the two sliding blocks are respectively provided with a driving motor, and the driving motors are in transmission connection with the corresponding rolling cylinders; the distance of two rollers that roll is adjusted through the slider in this scheme, and then rolls different raw materials, and application scope is wider.

Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing chamber is provided with two inclined guide plates;

the lower surface of the guide plate is provided with a brush plate, and the lower surface of the brush plate is provided with bristles; guide raw materials fall between two rolling cylinders through the deflector of slope in this scheme, improve broken precision, utilize the brush hair on the brush board to clear up two rolling cylinders's surface.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing roller, a plurality of crushing rollers are rotatably arranged inside the crushing chamber, and a plurality of crushing blades I are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the crushing roller;

the outer wall of the shell is provided with a speed reducing motor, and the speed reducing motor is in transmission connection with the plurality of crushing rollers through a plurality of transmission belts; drive a plurality of crushing cylinders through gear motor in this scheme and rotate, carry out preliminary crushing to the raw materials, a plurality of crushing sword smash efficiency higher.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing chamber are respectively provided with an inclined plate, and the two inclined plates are respectively provided with a plurality of crushing knives II;

the crushing knives II and the crushing knives I are arranged in a crossed mode; in the scheme, the second crushing knife and the first crushing knife are arranged in a crossed manner, so that the crushing dead angle is reduced.

Preferably, the upper surface of the casing is provided with a feed hopper, the lower end of the casing is provided with a conical discharge hole, and the discharge hole is communicated with the filter chamber; carry out the feeding through the feeder hopper in this scheme, the toper discharge gate more does benefit to the raw materials discharge after the breakage.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a pet food raw material crusher,

1. the crushing assembly comprises two rolling cylinders, the distance between the two rolling cylinders is adjusted through a bidirectional screw rod, so that different raw materials are crushed, two brush plates with bristles are arranged in the crushing assembly, the rolling cylinders automatically rotate and are close to the brush plates, and the bristles are used for cleaning the outer surfaces of the rolling cylinders, so that the cleaning is more labor-saving;

2. the conical screen is slidably mounted inside the filtering chamber, the motor drives the screen to move longitudinally, so that the crushed raw materials can be conveniently screened, meanwhile, the screened raw materials enter the flow channel and are blown up by the blower, the raw materials are conveyed to the inside of the crushing chamber, and then are crushed for the second time, and the crushing precision of the raw materials is improved;

3. a plurality of crushing cylinder that have crushing sword one rotate and install inside crushing room, and the crushing room inner wall is smashed to the cooperation a plurality of crushing sword two, can be with the more broken bits of raw materials cutting, smashes efficiency height.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the crushing assembly of the present invention

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the filter assembly of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shredder assembly of the present invention

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1

In the figure:

1. a support assembly;

11. a housing; 111. a feed hopper; 112. a discharge port;

12. a crushing chamber;

13. a crushing chamber;

14. a filtering chamber; 141. a track;

15. a flow channel; 151. filtering with a screen; 152. an outlet port; 153. a feed port;

16. a blower;

2. a crushing assembly;

21. a carriage; 211. a sliding groove;

22. a bidirectional lead screw; 221. a stepping motor; 222. sliding a screw nut;

23. a slider;

24. rolling a roller; 241. a drive motor;

25. a guide plate;

26. brushing the board; 261. brushing;

3. a filter assembly;

31. a lifting frame; 311. a screen mesh;

32. adjusting the motor; 321. an eccentric wheel;

33. a connecting rod;

4. a size reduction assembly;

41. a crushing roller; 411. a first crushing knife;

42. an inclined plate; 422. a second crushing cutter;

43. a speed reducing motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a pet grain raw materials breaker, including supporting component 1, broken subassembly 2, filtering component 3 and crushing component 4 are all installed on supporting component 1, supporting component 1 includes casing 11, be provided with crushing room 12 in the casing 11, crushing room 13 and filter chamber 14, crushing room 12, crushing room 13 and filter chamber 14 longitudinal arrangement are in the inside of casing 11, and be provided with track 141 on the inner wall of filter chamber 14, filtering component 3 includes crane 31, crane 31 sliding connection track 141, install conical screen cloth 311 on crane 31, all inlay on the both sides inner wall of filter chamber 14 and be equipped with adjusting motor 32, eccentric wheel 321 is all installed to two adjusting motor 32's output, two eccentric wheels 321 all connect crane 31 through connecting rod 33 transmission.

The lifting frame 31 longitudinally slides on the rail 141, the adjusting motor 32 pulls the lifting frame 31 to longitudinally reciprocate through the eccentric wheel 321 level connecting rod 33, and then the crushed raw materials are filtered by the conical screen 311, and the conical screen 311 is convenient for the raw materials which do not pass through to move to the periphery.

Further, two flow passages 15 are arranged in the housing 11, the lower ends of the two flow passages 15 are communicated with the filtering chamber 14 through the discharge port 152, the lower ends of the two flow passages 15 are communicated with the crushing chamber 13 through the feeding port 153, two air blowers 16 are arranged in the housing 11, the output ends of the two air blowers 16 are communicated with the corresponding flow passages 15, filter screens 151 are arranged on the bottom walls of the two flow passages 15, and the filter screens 151 are arranged above the output ends of the air blowers 16.

Wherein, the meat fiber that is not smashed enters the runner 15 from the outlet 152, and the air blower 16 blows the fiber, makes it fall into the crushing chamber 13 through the feeding port 153 and carries out the secondary crushing, improves the crushing precision of the raw material, and the filter screen 151 can prevent it from falling into the air blower 16.

Further, broken subassembly 2 includes carriage 21, carriage 21 fixed mounting is in crushing room 13, and sliding tray 211 has been seted up on the carriage 21, sliding tray 211 sliding connection has two sliders 23, and install two-way lead screw 22 on the carriage 21, install step motor 221 in the carriage 21, step motor 221 passes through the two-way lead screw 22 of shaft coupling transmission connection, threaded connection has two slip nuts 222 on the two-way lead screw 22, the slider 23 that two slip nut 222 fixed connection correspond, all rotate on two sliders 23 and install roller 24, and all install driving motor 241 on two sliders 23, driving motor 241 transmission connection corresponds roller 24 rolls.

In addition, step motor 221 drives two-way lead screw 22 and rotates, and when two-way lead screw 22 forward rotated, two rolled cylinders 24 were close to each other, and when two-way lead screw 22 antiport, two rolled cylinders 24 kept away from each other, adjusted two and rolled the distance between the cylinder 24, and driving motor 241 drives and rolls cylinder 24 and rotate, rolls the breakage to different raw materials, and crushing precision is higher.

Further, two inclined guide plates 25 are installed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 13, a brush plate 26 is installed on the lower surface of the guide plate 25, and bristles 261 are provided on the lower surface of the brush plate 26.

In addition, the two inclined guide plates 25 facilitate the raw materials to slide between the two rolling cylinders 24 for rolling, and when the two rolling cylinders 24 move to the lower part of the brush plate 26, the outer surfaces of the two rolling cylinders 24 are cleaned by the bristles 261, so that the cleaning efficiency is higher.

Further, crushing unit 4 includes crushing roller 41, a plurality of crushing rollers 41 rotate and install in the inside of crushing room 12, and the even range has a plurality of crushing sword one 411 on the surface of crushing roller 41, install gear motor 43 on the outer wall of casing 11, gear motor 43 connects a plurality of crushing rollers 41 through a plurality of drive belt transmission, all install hang plate 42 on the both sides inner wall of crushing room 12, all install a plurality of two crushing sword 422 on two hang plate 42, a plurality of two crushing sword 422 and a plurality of crushing sword one 411 cross arrangement.

Specifically, gear motor 43 accessible a plurality of drive belts drive a plurality of crushing cylinders 41 and rotate, and a plurality of crushing cylinders 41 are preliminary smashed the raw materials through a plurality of crushing sword one 411, and the two 422 slopes of a plurality of crushing sword on the hang plate 42 set up, and two 422 of crushing sword cooperate with crushing sword one 411, reduce and smash the dead angle.

Further, a feed hopper 111 is mounted on the upper surface of the housing 11, and a tapered discharge port 112 is provided at the lower end of the housing 11, the discharge port 112 communicating with the filtering chamber 14.

It should be noted that the feeding hopper 111 can increase the feeding speed of the raw material, the tapered discharge port 112 is convenient for discharging the raw material inside the filtering chamber 14, and meanwhile, the discharge port 112 is screwed with a sealing cover, and the screwed sealing cover is convenient for detachment.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: referring to fig. 1-6, the raw material is poured from the feeding hopper 111, the raw material enters the crushing chamber 12, the speed reduction motor 43 drives the plurality of crushing rollers 41 to rotate through a plurality of transmission belts, the plurality of crushing rollers 41 primarily crush the raw material through a plurality of crushing knives one 411 in cooperation with a plurality of crushing knives two 422, the primarily crushed raw material slides down along the inclined guide plate 25, the stepping motor 221 drives the bidirectional screw rod 22 to rotate, the distance between the two rolling rollers 24 is adjusted, the raw material slides into between the two rolling rollers 24, the driving motor 241 drives the rolling rollers 24 to rotate, the raw material is crushed, the crushed raw material falls into the filtering chamber 14, the adjusting motor 32 pulls the lifting frame 31 to reciprocate longitudinally through the eccentric wheel 321-level connecting rod 33, the crushed raw material is filtered by the conical screen 311, the uncrushed meat fiber enters the flow channel 15 through the discharge port 152, and the blower 16 blows the fiber, so that the crushed raw material falls into the crushing chamber 13 for secondary crushing through the feeding port 153.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pet grain raw materials breaker which characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a supporting component (1), a crushing component (2), a filtering component (3) and a crushing component (4), wherein the crushing component (2), the filtering component (3) and the crushing component (4) are all arranged on the supporting component (1);

the supporting assembly (1) comprises a machine shell (11), a crushing chamber (12), a crushing chamber (13) and a filtering chamber (14) are arranged in the machine shell (11), the crushing chamber (12), the crushing chamber (13) and the filtering chamber (14) are longitudinally arranged in the machine shell (11), and a rail (141) is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering chamber (14);

the filtering component (3) comprises a lifting frame (31), the lifting frame (31) is connected with the track (141) in a sliding mode, and a conical screen (311) is installed on the lifting frame (31);

adjusting motors (32) are embedded on the inner walls of the two sides of the filtering chamber (14), eccentric wheels (321) are mounted at the output ends of the two adjusting motors (32), and the two eccentric wheels (321) are in transmission connection with the lifting frame (31) through connecting rods (33).

2. The pet food raw material crusher of claim 1, characterized in that: two flow passages (15) are arranged in the machine shell (11), the lower ends of the two flow passages (15) are communicated with the filtering chamber (14) through a discharge port (152), and the lower ends of the two flow passages (15) are communicated with the crushing chamber (13) through a feeding port (153);

the internally mounted of casing (11) has two air-blower (16), two the output intercommunication of air-blower (16) corresponds runner (15), and two all be provided with filter screen (151) on the diapire of runner (15), filter screen (151) set up the top of air-blower (16) output.

3. The pet food raw material crusher of claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing assembly (2) comprises a sliding frame (21), the sliding frame (21) is fixedly arranged in the crushing chamber (13), a sliding groove (211) is formed in the sliding frame (21), and two sliding blocks (23) are connected in the sliding groove (211) in a sliding mode;

just install two-way lead screw (22) on carriage (21), install step motor (221) in carriage (21), step motor (221) are connected through the shaft coupling transmission two-way lead screw (22), threaded connection has two slip screw (222), two on two-way lead screw (22) slip screw (222) fixed connection correspond slider (23).

4. The pet food raw material crusher of claim 3, characterized in that: rolling cylinders (24) are rotatably arranged on the two sliding blocks (23);

and two drive motors (241) are installed on the sliding blocks (23), and the drive motors (241) are in transmission connection with the corresponding rolling cylinders (24).

5. The pet food raw material crusher of claim 1, characterized in that: two inclined guide plates (25) are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing chamber (13);

the lower surface of the guide plate (25) is provided with a brush plate (26), and the lower surface of the brush plate (26) is provided with bristles (261).

6. The pet food raw material crusher of claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing assembly (4) comprises a crushing roller (41), a plurality of crushing rollers (41) are rotatably arranged inside the crushing chamber (12), and a plurality of crushing blades I (411) are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of each crushing roller (41);

install gear motor (43) on the outer wall of casing (11), gear motor (43) are connected a plurality ofly through a plurality of drive belt transmission crushing cylinder (41).

7. The pet food raw material crusher of claim 6, characterized in that: inclined plates (42) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing chamber (12), and a plurality of second crushing cutters (422) are respectively arranged on the two inclined plates (42);

the second crushing cutters (422) and the first crushing cutters (411) are arranged in a crossed mode.

8. The pet food raw material crusher of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface mounting of casing (11) has feeder hopper (111), just the lower extreme of casing (11) is provided with conical discharge gate (112), discharge gate (112) intercommunication filter chamber (14).