CN113385282A

CN113385282A - Grinding method for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Info

Publication number: CN113385282A
Application number: CN202110604250.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈雁都
Original assignee: Xiamen Yumang Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Yumang Trading Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2021-09-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a grinding method for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a grinding device main body, wherein a working cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the grinding device main body, a supporting rotating shaft which is piled up front and back is rotatably arranged between the left wall and the right wall in the working cavity, the invention filters and screens medicinal materials after primary crushing through a vibrating filter plate, removes medicinal material particles with larger particles, then carries out left-right reciprocating movement through extrusion plates on two sides, leads the crushed medicinal materials stored at the lower end of the working cavity to be clamped and closed by the extrusion plates on the two sides in the process of falling down through the extrusion cavities, achieves further extrusion crushing, then moves left and right through a pushing plate, finally carries out whole inversion through the device, starts the cooling plates on the two sides and carries out further cooling treatment on the medicinal materials, and is convenient for breaking walls of the medicinal materials for the subsequent preparation work of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces at low temperature, improving the wall breaking effect.

Description

Grinding method for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a grinding method for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are traditional Chinese medicines which can be directly used for clinical traditional Chinese medicines after being processed and prepared by traditional Chinese medicine materials, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are divided into multiple types, common traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be used by being brewed with warm water, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are convenient for people of office workers, the common traditional Chinese medicine wall-breaking decoction pieces are expensive in price and difficult in manufacturing process, the common traditional Chinese medicine wall-breaking decoction pieces need to be processed and ground in advance, the subsequent production efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is ensured, common grinding tools need to be ground manually, and the grinding efficiency is lower while the grinding is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a grinding method for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The grinding device for producing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a grinding device main body, a working cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the grinding device main body, a supporting rotating shaft which is piled up front and back is rotatably arranged between the left wall and the right wall in the working cavity, the outer circular surfaces of the supporting rotating shaft at the front side and the back side are fixedly connected with a crushing rotating wheel, the crushing rotating wheels at the front side and the back side can be matched with each other to achieve the effect of crushing the medicinal materials when rotating, an inclined guide inclined surface is arranged at the lower wall of the working cavity, a temperature control plate for cooling is fixedly arranged in the guide inclined surface, a vibration plate which can move up and down in a small amplitude is arranged in the working cavity and is positioned below the crushing rotating wheel, a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the vibration plate, the left wall and the right wall of the working cavity are communicated with vibration cavities which are symmetrical left and right relative to the working cavity, the end surfaces at the left side and the right side of the vibration plate respectively extend into the vibration cavities, the grinding device comprises a grinding device body, a grinding device base and a reciprocating extrusion assembly, wherein the grinding device body is provided with a rotary plate, the rotary plate is connected with the grinding device base, the upper end surface of the grinding device base is provided with an extrusion cavity with an upward opening, the lower wall of a working cavity is communicated with the extrusion cavity, the reciprocating extrusion assembly is arranged in the extrusion cavity and can further extrude and crush crushed medicinal materials falling into the extrusion cavity, a cutting and crushing cavity is arranged in the lower wall of the extrusion cavity, a falling cavity is communicated between the upper wall of the cutting and crushing cavity and the extrusion cavity, the lower wall of the cutting and crushing cavity is provided with a rotary shaft in a rotary manner, the outer surface of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with a cutting blade, the left wall and the right wall of the cutting and crushing cavity are provided with pushing cavities which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the cutting and crushing cavity, and a pushing plate capable of moving left and right is arranged in the pushing cavity, the broken chamber upper wall of cutting is crooked shape and fixed cooling plate that is equipped with and is used for temperature regulation, the broken chamber lower wall internal fixation of cutting is equipped with presses the chamber, the terminal surface downwardly extending under the axis of rotation press the intracavity.

According to the technical scheme, a pressing plate capable of moving up and down is rotatably arranged on the lower side in the pressing cavity, a reset cavity with an upward opening is formed in the pressing plate, the inner wall of the reset cavity is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the rotating shaft and the lower wall of the reset cavity.

According to the technical scheme, the left side and the right side of the pushing cavity are separated to form a cutting crushing cavity side wall, a moving cavity is communicated with the cutting crushing cavity side wall and is provided with a moving cavity, a moving plate capable of moving left and right is arranged in the moving cavity, the moving plate is arranged on the left side and the right side of the moving plate and is fixedly connected with the pushing plate, the moving plate is far away from one side end face of the cutting crushing cavity and the moving cavity, a moving spring is fixedly connected between one side wall of the cutting crushing cavity, and a moving pull rope is fixedly connected with one side end face of the cutting crushing cavity and is far away from the moving cavity.

According to the technical scheme, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the dropping cavity, and the upper end face of the rotating shaft upwards extends into the dropping cavity and is rotatably connected with the supporting plate.

According to the technical scheme, meshing cavities which are bilaterally symmetrical about the cutting and crushing cavity are formed in the left side and the right side of the connecting rotating plate in the device base, a transmission shaft is arranged on the lower wall in each meshing cavity in a rotating mode, and a meshing gear which can be meshed with the outer end face gear of the connecting rotating plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the transmission shaft.

According to the technical scheme, a reciprocating cavity is arranged in the lower wall of the meshing cavity, the lower end face of the transmission shaft extends downwards to the reciprocating cavity and the reciprocating rotary drum fixedly connected with the reciprocating rotary drum, the outer circular face of the reciprocating rotary drum is provided with an arc-shaped moving chute, the left side and the right side of the reciprocating rotary drum are close to one side wall of the cutting and crushing cavity, a lifting cavity is communicated with the reciprocating cavity, a lifting slider capable of moving up and down is arranged in the lifting cavity, the lifting slider is far away from one side end face of the cutting and crushing cavity and fixedly provided with a lifting pointer with a needle point-shaped top, the right end face of the lifting pointer extends towards the right side to the reciprocating cavity and the moving chute, a lifting stay rope is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting slider, and the lifting stay rope is connected with the moving stay rope on the right side of the lifting stay rope and two sides of the lifting stay rope.

Further technical scheme, reciprocal extrusion subassembly is including being located extrude the intracavity bilateral symmetry and can remove the stripper plate about, extrude chamber left and right sides wall intercommunication and be equipped with bilateral symmetry's connection chamber, the left and right sides connect the intracavity and be equipped with the removal connecting rod that can remove and remove, the left and right sides remove the connecting rod and extend to respectively extrude intracavity and left and right sides stripper plate fixed connection, remove the connecting rod keep away from a symmetric center lateral surface with it keeps away from to connect the chamber fixedly connected with supporting spring between an extrusion chamber lateral wall, remove the connecting rod and keep away from a symmetric center lateral surface fixedly connected with connection stay cord, both sides connect stay cord and left side the lift stay cord is connected.

Further technical scheme, working chamber right side wall internal fixation is equipped with the gear chamber, both sides around the support pivot right-hand member face extends to right respectively gear intracavity and fixedly connected with gear engagement's meshing straight-teeth gear, working chamber left side wall internal fixation is equipped with the rotation motor, the front side support pivot left end power connect in rotate the motor.

In a further technical scheme, an eccentric rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side wall of the vibration cavity far away from the working cavity, an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of the eccentric rotating shaft, the rotating center of the eccentric wheel deviates from the rotating center of the eccentric rotating shaft, the outer circular surface of the eccentric wheel is respectively abutted against the left side and the right side of the lower end surface of the vibration plate, a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the left side and the right side of the vibration plate and the upper end surface of the vibration cavity, a vertically upward belt wheel cavity is arranged in one side wall of the vibration cavity far away from the working cavity, rotating belt wheels which are symmetrical up and down are rotatably arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the belt wheel cavity, a transmission belt is wound between the rotating belt wheels on the upper side and the lower side, the eccentric rotating shafts on the left side and the right side respectively extend into the belt wheel cavity and are fixedly connected with the axle center of the rotating belt wheel on the lower side, and an input shaft is fixedly connected with the axle center of the rotating belt wheel on the upper side, the left end face of the input shaft on the right side extends leftwards into the gear cavity and is fixedly connected with the axis of the meshing straight gear, and the right end face of the input shaft on the left side is in power connection with the rotating motor.

A use method of a grinding device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises the following specific steps:

the first step, the base of the device is stably placed on a plane downwards, a rotating motor is started at the moment, the rotating motor is started to drive a front side supporting rotating shaft to rotate, the front side supporting rotating shaft drives a front side meshing straight gear to rotate through fixed connection, the front side meshing straight gear and the rear side meshing straight gear relatively rotate through gear meshing, the rear side meshing straight gear drives a rear side supporting rotating shaft to rotate at the moment, the front side supporting rotating shaft and the rear side supporting rotating shaft drive a front side crushing rotating wheel and a rear side crushing rotating wheel to rotate through fixed connection, the front side crushing rotating wheel and the rear side crushing rotating wheel achieve the crushing requirement through relative rotation, a worker places dry traditional Chinese medicines needing herbal medicine crushing above a working cavity and enables the dry traditional Chinese medicines to freely fall, the traditional Chinese medicine falls and enters the working cavity and is crushed through the front side crushing rotating wheels and the rear side crushing rotating wheels, and then the preliminarily crushed medicinal materials fall to the upper end face of a filter plate downwards, meanwhile, the rotating motor rotates to drive the left input shaft to rotate, the meshing straight gear drives the right input shaft to rotate, the two side input shafts drive the upper rotating belt wheel to rotate, the upper rotating belt wheel and the lower rotating belt wheel are driven by the transmission belt, the lower rotating belt wheel rotates and drives the two side eccentric rotating shafts to rotate through fixed connection, the eccentric rotating shafts drive the eccentric wheels to rotate through fixed connection, the eccentric wheels start eccentric rotation and push the upper vibrating plate to move up and down under the elastic action of the connecting springs because the rotating centers of the eccentric wheels deviate from the rotating center of the eccentric rotating shafts, the vibrating plate moves up and down in a small amplitude manner to achieve the vibrating effect, the primarily crushed medicinal materials are filtered by the vibrating filter plate and fall down into the working cavity, and the crushed medicinal materials are guided to fall to the bottom of the working cavity through the inclined guide inclined plane, and the upper side and the lower side of the extrusion cavity are sealed by the extrusion plates with the sealed left side and the sealed right side to prevent the medicinal materials from falling downwards, the primary crushing work is completed at the moment, and the rotating motor stops.

Secondly, after the primary crushing work is finished and stopped, the temperature control plate is started and the teaching materials stored at the bottom of the working cavity are stored at low temperature, then the worker manually rotates the upper side grinding device main body, at the moment, the upper side grinding device main body rotates and drives the connecting rotating plate to rotate, the connecting rotating plate drives the two-side meshing gears to rotate in the rotating process of the connecting rotating plate, at the moment, the two-side meshing gears rotate and drive the two-side reciprocating rotary drum to rotate through the transmission shaft, at the moment, along with the rotation of the reciprocating rotary drum, the lifting pointer starts to reciprocate up and down through the clamping of the moving chute, in the process, the lifting pointer drives the lifting slide block to move up and down through the fixed connection, in the process, the connection of the left lifting stay cord and the two-side connecting stay cord is tensioned and released to circulate, at the moment, the moving connecting rod firstly overcomes the elastic action of the supporting spring and moves to one side away from the symmetric center, then reset under the action of the elastic force of the supporting spring, the effect of left-right reciprocating movement is realized, the extruding plates on the two sides reciprocate left and right and enable the crushed medicinal materials stored at the lower end of the working cavity to be clamped and clamped by the closing of the extruding plates on the two sides in the process that the extruding chambers drop downwards, further extrusion crushing is realized, then the crushed medicinal materials drop to the inner bottom of the cutting crushing cavity through the communication of the dropping chambers, in the process, a worker can press the pressing plates in a reciprocating way, in the process that the pressing plates overcome the elastic force of the reset spring to move upwards, the rotating shafts are driven to rotate through the threaded connection with the outer circular surfaces of the rotating shafts, then reset through the action of the elastic force of the reset spring to reciprocate, in the process, the rotating shafts drive the cutting blades to rotate through the fixed connection and further cut and crush the crushed medicinal materials dropping into the cutting crushing cavities, and further improve the efficiency of preparing the Chinese medicinal slices by subsequent wall breaking of the medicinal materials, at this in-process right side lift slider reciprocates and makes lift stay cord and the tensioning of being connected of removing the stay cord and relax, moves about at this in-process movable plate under the effect of removal spring elasticity afterwards, and the movable plate moves about through fixed drive slurcam, and the slurcam through the left and right sides removes and will drop to the inside promotion of the traditional chinese medicine granule that cuts broken intracavity bottom at this in-process, and then can be better carry out the broken cutting of traditional chinese medicine granule, and then reach the broken effect of improvement medicinal material.

Thirdly, when the crushing work is completed completely, the whole device is inverted, the opening of the working cavity is downward, large medicinal material particles which cannot be filtered on the surface of the filter plate are poured out, the medicinal material particles stored in the cutting crushing cavity are inverted by the device and fall downwards to the arc bending part at the lower end of the cutting crushing cavity under the action of gravity, the cooling plates at two sides are started and further perform cooling treatment on the medicinal material, the wall breaking of the medicinal material for the subsequent preparation work of the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces at low temperature is facilitated, the wall breaking effect is improved, then the rotating motor is restarted for rotating, and the device base is manually rotated, the device base rotates and drives the meshing gear and the connecting rotating plate to rotate relatively, the medicinal material particles are output and fall into the working cavity through the on-off extrusion cavity and are filtered by the filter plate, carry out further medicinal material crushing treatment through broken runner, improve the medicinal material grinding efficiency of whole device.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention filters and sieves the primarily crushed medicinal materials through the vibrating filter plate, removes medicinal material particles with larger particles, then reciprocates left and right through the extrusion plates at the two sides, leads the crushed medicinal materials stored at the lower end of the working cavity to be clamped and clamped by the extrusion plates at the two sides in the process of falling down through the extrusion cavity, achieves further extrusion crushing, then moves left and right through the pushing plate, in the process, the pushing plates on the left and right sides move and push the traditional Chinese medicine particles falling to the bottom in the cutting and crushing cavity inwards, so as to better crush and cut the traditional Chinese medicine particles and further achieve the effect of improving the crushing of the medicinal materials, and finally, the invention can better crush and cut the traditional Chinese medicine particles by integrally inverting the device, and the cooling plates on the two sides are started and the medicinal materials are further cooled, so that the wall breaking of the medicinal materials in the subsequent traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece manufacturing work at a low temperature is facilitated, and the wall breaking effect is improved.

Drawings

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external appearance of a grinding apparatus for producing herbal pieces of Chinese medicine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a grinding apparatus for producing herbal pieces of chinese traditional medicine according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 2 at D;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure at E in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the grinding device for producing herbal pieces-prepared for traditional Chinese medicine according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a grinding device main body 11, a working chamber 26 with an upward opening is provided in the grinding device main body 11, a supporting rotating shaft 25 is rotatably provided between the left and right walls of the working chamber 26, a crushing rotating wheel 27 is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of the supporting rotating shaft 25 at the front and rear sides, the crushing rotating wheels 27 at the front and rear sides can cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of crushing the herbal medicine when rotating, an inclined guiding inclined surface 24 is provided at the lower wall of the working chamber 26, a temperature control plate 31 for cooling is fixedly provided in the guiding inclined surface 24, a vibration plate 37 capable of moving up and down in small amplitude is provided in the working chamber 26 and below the crushing rotating wheel 27, a filter plate 28 is fixedly provided in the vibration plate 37, vibration chambers 65 are provided in bilateral symmetry with the working chamber 26 and the left and right walls of the working chamber 26, the left and right side end faces of the vibration plate 37 respectively extend into the vibration cavity 65, the lower side of the grinding device main body 11 is provided with a rotatable device base 66, the device base 66 is rotatably connected with the grinding device main body 11 through a connecting rotating plate 23, the upper end face of the device base 66 is provided with an extrusion cavity 59 with an upward opening, the lower wall of the working cavity 26 is communicated with the extrusion cavity 59, a reciprocating extrusion component is arranged in the extrusion cavity 59 and can further extrude and crush crushed medicinal materials falling into the extrusion cavity 59, a cutting crushing cavity 12 is arranged in the lower wall of the extrusion cavity 59, a falling cavity 32 is communicated between the upper wall of the cutting crushing cavity 12 and the extrusion cavity 59, the lower wall of the cutting crushing cavity 12 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 34, the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected with a cutting blade 13, and the left and right walls of the cutting crushing cavity 12 are communicated with pushing cavities 14 which are bilaterally symmetrical with the cutting crushing cavity 12, the promotion intracavity is equipped with the slurcam 19 that removes about can moving, the broken chamber 12 upper wall of cutting is crooked shape and fixed cooling plate 33 that is equipped with and is used for temperature regulation, the broken chamber 12 lower wall internal fixation of cutting is equipped with presses chamber 58, the terminal surface downwardly extending of axis of rotation 34 in pressing chamber 58.

Beneficially or exemplarily, a pressing plate 57 capable of moving up and down is rotatably arranged on the inner lower side of the pressing cavity 58, a reset cavity 55 with an upward opening is arranged in the pressing plate 57, the inner wall of the reset cavity 55 is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft 34, and a reset spring 56 is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the rotating shaft 34 and the lower wall of the reset cavity 55.

Beneficially or exemplarily, the pushing cavity 14 on the left and right sides is a cutting and crushing cavity 12, a moving cavity 18 is communicated with one side wall of the cutting and crushing cavity 12, a moving plate 15 capable of moving left and right is arranged in the moving cavity 18, the moving plate 15 on the left and right sides is fixedly connected with the pushing plates 19 on the left and right sides, respectively, a moving spring 16 is fixedly connected between one side end surface of the moving plate 15 far away from the cutting and crushing cavity 12 and one side wall of the moving cavity 18 far away from the cutting and crushing cavity 12, and a moving pull rope 17 is fixedly connected to one side end surface of the moving plate 15 far away from the cutting and crushing cavity 12.

Beneficially or exemplarily, a support plate 35 is fixedly arranged in the drop cavity 32, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 34 extends upwards into the drop cavity 32 and is rotatably connected with the support plate 35.

Advantageously or exemplarily, the device base 66 is provided with engaging cavities 21 which are bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the cutting and crushing cavity 12 at the left and right sides of the connecting rotating plate 23, the inner lower wall of each engaging cavity 21 is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft 67, and the upper end face of each transmission shaft 67 is fixedly connected with an engaging gear 20 which can be engaged with the outer end face gear of the connecting rotating plate 23.

Beneficially or exemplarily, a reciprocating cavity 51 is arranged in a lower wall of the engagement cavity 21, a lower end surface of the transmission shaft 67 extends downward into the reciprocating cavity 51 and is fixedly connected with a reciprocating drum 53, an outer circular surface of the reciprocating drum 53 is provided with a circular arc annular moving chute 52, a lifting cavity 49 is arranged in the reciprocating cavity 51 at the left side and the right side and is communicated with a side wall close to the cutting and crushing cavity 12, a lifting slider 48 capable of moving up and down is arranged in the lifting cavity 49, a lifting pointer 54 with a needle point-shaped top is fixedly arranged on an end surface of the lifting slider 48 far away from the cutting and crushing cavity 12, a right end surface of the lifting pointer 54 extends rightward into the reciprocating cavity 51 and is clamped in the moving chute 52, a lifting rope 50 is fixedly connected to a lower end surface of the lifting slider 48, and the lifting rope 50 at the right side is connected with the moving ropes 17 at both sides.

Beneficially or exemplarily, the reciprocating extrusion assembly comprises extrusion plates 64 which are positioned in the extrusion cavity 59 and are bilaterally symmetrical and capable of moving left and right, the left and right side walls of the extrusion cavity 59 are communicated with and provided with bilaterally symmetrical connection cavities 60, a left and right side of the connection cavity 60 is provided with a left and right movable connecting rod 63, the left and right movable connecting rod 63 respectively extends into the extrusion cavity 59 and is fixedly connected with the left and right side of the extrusion plates 64, a supporting spring 62 is fixedly connected between one side end surface of the movable connecting rod 63 far away from the symmetry center and one side wall of the connection cavity 60 far away from the extrusion cavity 59, one side end surface of the movable connecting rod 63 far away from the symmetry center is fixedly connected with a connection pull rope 61, and the connection pull ropes 61 at two sides are connected with the left lifting pull rope 50.

Beneficially or exemplarily, a gear cavity 45 is fixedly formed in the right side wall of the working cavity 26, the right end faces of the front and rear sides of the supporting rotating shaft 25 extend rightwards into the gear cavity 45 and are fixedly connected with a meshing straight gear 46 in gear meshing, a rotating motor 29 is fixedly formed in the left side wall of the working cavity 26, and the left end of the front side of the supporting rotating shaft 25 is dynamically connected to the rotating motor 29.

Beneficially or exemplarily, an eccentric rotating shaft 39 is rotatably disposed on a side wall of the vibration cavity 65 far away from the working cavity 26, an eccentric wheel 38 is fixedly connected to an outer circumferential surface of the eccentric rotating shaft 39, a rotation center of the eccentric wheel 38 is deviated from a rotation center of the eccentric rotating shaft 39, the outer circumferential surface of the eccentric wheel 38 is respectively abutted against left and right sides of a lower end surface of the vibration plate 37, a connecting spring 47 is fixedly connected between end surfaces of left and right sides of the vibration plate 37 and an upper end surface of the vibration cavity 65, a vertically upward pulley cavity 41 is disposed in a side wall of the vibration cavity 65 far away from the working cavity 26, a vertically symmetrical rotating pulley 40 is rotatably disposed between upper and lower walls of the pulley cavity 41, a transmission belt 42 is wound between the upper and lower rotating pulleys 40, the left and right eccentric rotating shafts 39 respectively extend into the pulley cavity 41 and are fixedly connected with an axis of the lower rotating pulley 40, the axis of the upper rotating belt wheel 40 is fixedly connected with an input shaft 44, the left end face of the input shaft 44 on the right side extends leftwards into the gear cavity 45 and is fixedly connected with the axis of the meshing straight gear 46, and the right end face of the input shaft 44 on the left side is in power connection with the rotating motor 29.

firstly, stably placing a device base 66 downwards on a plane, starting a rotating motor 29 at the moment, starting the rotating motor 29 to drive a front side supporting rotating shaft 25 to rotate, driving a front side meshing spur gear 46 to rotate through fixed connection by the front side supporting rotating shaft 25 at the moment, driving a front side meshing spur gear 46 to rotate through gear meshing by the front and rear side meshing spur gears 46 at the moment, driving a rear side supporting rotating shaft 25 to rotate by the rear side meshing spur gear 46 at the moment, driving front and rear side crushing rotating wheels 27 to rotate through fixed connection by the front and rear side supporting rotating shafts 25 at the moment, achieving the crushing requirement through relative rotation by the front and rear side crushing rotating wheels 27 at the moment, placing dry traditional Chinese medicines needing herbal medicine crushing above a working chamber 26 and enabling the dry traditional Chinese medicines to freely fall down by a worker at the moment, enabling the traditional Chinese medicine to fall down to the working chamber 26 and to be crushed by the front and rear side crushing rotating wheels 27 at the moment, and then enabling the primarily crushed medicinal materials to fall down to the upper end face of a filter plate 28, at the same time, the rotating motor 29 rotates to drive the left input shaft 44 to rotate, the meshing spur gear 46 drives the right input shaft 44 to rotate, at the same time, the two side input shafts 44 drive the upper rotating belt wheel 40 to rotate, at the same time, the upper and lower rotating belt wheels 40 are driven by the transmission belt 42, at the same time, the lower rotating belt wheel 40 rotates and drives the two side eccentric rotating shafts 39 to rotate by the fixed connection, at the same time, the eccentric rotating shafts 39 drive the eccentric wheels 38 to rotate by the fixed connection, at the same time, because the rotating center of the eccentric wheels 38 deviates from the rotating center of the eccentric rotating shafts 39, at the same time, the eccentric wheels 38 start to eccentrically rotate and push the upper vibrating plate 37 to move up and down against the elastic force of the connecting springs 47, at the same time, the vibrating plate 37 moves up and down in small amplitude to achieve the vibrating effect, at the time, the primarily crushed medicinal materials are filtered by the vibrating filter plate 28 and fall down into the working chamber 26 under the guidance of the inclined guiding inclined plane 24 to enable the crushed medicinal materials to fall to the bottom of the working chamber 26, the upper side and the lower side of the extrusion cavity 59 are sealed by the extrusion plates 64 with the sealed left side and the sealed right side to prevent the medicinal materials from falling downwards, at the moment, the preliminary crushing work is finished, and the rotating motor 29 stops.

Secondly, after the primary crushing work is finished and stopped, the temperature control plate 31 is started and the teaching materials stored at the bottom of the working chamber 26 are stored at low temperature, then the worker manually rotates the upper side grinding device body 11, at the moment, the upper side grinding device body 11 rotates and drives the connecting rotating plate 23 to rotate, the connecting rotating plate 23 drives the two side engaging gears 20 to rotate in the rotating process of the connecting rotating plate 23, at the moment, the two side engaging gears 20 rotate and drive the two side reciprocating drums 53 to rotate through the transmission shaft 67, at the moment, the lifting pointer 54 starts to reciprocate up and down through being clamped with the moving chute 52 along with the rotation of the reciprocating drums 53, in the process, the lifting pointer 54 drives the lifting slide block 48 to move up and down through fixed connection, in the process, the connection of the left side lifting stay cord 50 and the two side connecting stay cords 61 is tensioned and released to circulate, at the moment, after the moving connecting rod 63 overcomes the elastic action of the supporting spring 62 to move to the side far away from the symmetric center, then, the cutting blade 13 is driven to rotate through fixed connection by the rotating shaft 34, and the crushed medicinal materials falling into the cutting and crushing cavity 12 are further cut and crushed through the elastic force of the return spring 56 in the process that the two side extrusion plates 64 reciprocate left and right and enable the crushed medicinal materials stored at the lower end of the working cavity 26 to fall downwards through the extrusion cavity 59 and be clamped and clamped in a closed manner by the two side extrusion plates 64 to achieve further extrusion crushing, and then the crushed medicinal materials fall into the cutting and crushing cavity 12 through the communication of the falling cavity 32, so that a worker can press the pressing plate 57 in a reciprocating manner, the pressing plate 57 overcomes the elastic force of the return spring 56 to move upwards, the rotating shaft 34 is driven to rotate through threaded connection with the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft 34 and then resets through the elastic force of the return spring 56 to reciprocate, and in the process, the rotating shaft 34 drives the cutting blade 13, and then improve the efficiency that subsequent medicinal material broken wall made the herbal pieces-to-pieces, right side lift slider 48 reciprocates and makes lift stay cord 50 and removal stay cord 17 be connected the tensioning and relax at this in-process, the movable plate 15 moves about under the action of mobile spring 16 elasticity afterwards, movable plate 15 moves about through fixed drive slurcam 19, the slurcam 19 through the left and right sides removes and will drop to the inside promotion of the traditional chinese medicine granule that cuts broken intracavity 12 bottom at this in-process, and then can be better carry out the broken cutting of traditional chinese medicine granule, and then reach the broken effect of improvement medicinal material.

Thirdly, when the crushing work is completed completely, the whole device is inverted, the opening of the working cavity 26 is downward, large granular medicinal material particles which cannot be filtered on the surface of the filter plate 28 are poured out, the medicinal material particles stored in the cutting crushing cavity 12 are inverted due to the device and fall downwards under the action of gravity to the arc bending part at the lower end of the cutting crushing cavity 12, the cooling plates 33 at the two sides are started and further cool the medicinal material, the wall breaking of the medicinal material for the subsequent preparation work of the Chinese herbal pieces at low temperature is facilitated, the wall breaking effect is improved, then the rotating motor 29 is restarted to rotate, the device base 66 is manually rotated, the device base 66 rotates and drives the meshing gear 20 and the connecting rotating plate 23 to rotate relatively, the medicinal material particles are output and fall into the working cavity 26 through the on-off extrusion cavity 59 and are filtered through the filter plate 28, further medicinal material crushing treatment is carried out through the crushing rotating wheel 27, and the medicinal material grinding efficiency of the whole device is improved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grinder is used in herbal pieces-production, includes the grinder main part, its characterized in that: the grinding device comprises a grinding device body, a working cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the grinding device body, a supporting rotating shaft which is piled up front and back is rotatably arranged between the left wall and the right wall in the working cavity, a crushing rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of the supporting rotating shaft at the front side and the back side, the crushing rotating wheel at the front side and the back side can be matched with each other to achieve the effect of crushing medicinal materials when rotating, an inclined guide inclined surface is arranged at the lower wall of the working cavity, a temperature control plate for cooling is fixedly arranged in the guide inclined surface, a vibrating plate which can move up and down in a small range is arranged in the working cavity and is positioned below the crushing rotating wheel, a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the vibrating plate, the left wall and the right wall of the working cavity are communicated with vibrating cavities which are symmetrical left and right relative to the working cavity, the left end surfaces and the right end surfaces of the vibrating plate respectively extend into the vibrating cavity, a rotatable device base is arranged at the lower side of the grinding device body, and the device base is rotatably connected with the grinding device body through a connecting rotating plate, the device is characterized in that an extrusion cavity with an upward opening is formed in the upper end face of a base of the device, the lower wall of the working cavity is communicated with the extrusion cavity, a reciprocating extrusion assembly is arranged in the extrusion cavity and can further extrude and crush crushed medicinal materials falling into the extrusion cavity, a cutting crushing cavity is arranged in the lower wall of the extrusion cavity, a falling cavity is communicated between the upper wall of the cutting crushing cavity and the extrusion cavity, a rotating shaft is arranged on the lower wall of the cutting crushing cavity in a rotating manner, a cutting blade is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft, pushing cavities which are bilaterally symmetrical about the cutting crushing cavity are communicated and arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the cutting crushing cavity, pushing plates which can move left and right are arranged in the pushing cavities, the upper wall of the cutting crushing cavity is in a bent shape and is fixedly provided with a cooling plate for adjusting temperature, and a pressing cavity is fixedly arranged in the lower wall of the cutting crushing cavity, the lower end surface of the rotating shaft extends downwards into the pressing cavity.

2. The grinding device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pressing plate capable of moving up and down is arranged on the lower side of the pressing cavity in a rotating mode, a reset cavity with an upward opening is formed in the pressing plate, the inner wall of the reset cavity is connected with the rotating shaft in a threaded mode, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the rotating shaft and the lower wall of the reset cavity.

3. The grinding device for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 2, wherein: the left and right sides promote the chamber to keep away from to be that cutting broken chamber lateral wall intercommunication is equipped with removes the chamber, it is equipped with the movable plate that removes about can to remove the intracavity, the left and right sides the movable plate respectively with the left and right sides slurcam fixed connection, the movable plate is kept away from cutting broken chamber a side end face with remove the chamber and keep away from fixedly connected with removal spring between the broken chamber lateral wall of cutting, the movable plate is kept away from cutting broken chamber a side end face fixedly connected with removes the stay cord.

4. The grinding device for producing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 3, wherein: the intracavity that drops is fixed to be equipped with the backup pad, the axis of rotation up end upwards extends to the intracavity that drops and with the backup pad is rotated and is connected.

5. The grinding device for producing herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicine according to claim 4, wherein: the device is characterized in that meshing cavities which are positioned on the left side and the right side of the connecting rotating plate and are bilaterally symmetrical to the cutting crushing cavity are arranged in the device base, a transmission shaft is arranged on the lower wall in each meshing cavity in a rotating mode, and a meshing gear which can be meshed with the gear on the outer end face of the connecting rotating plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the transmission shaft.

6. The grinding device for producing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a cutting device, including meshing chamber, reciprocating chamber, transmission shaft, lift slider, reciprocating chamber, lifting slide block, reciprocating chamber, lifting slide block, reciprocating chamber, lifting slide block, right side, lifting slide block and both sides the lifting slide block is connected.

7. The grinding device for producing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 6, wherein: reciprocal extrusion subassembly is including being located extrude intracavity bilateral symmetry and can control the stripper plate that removes, extrude chamber left and right sides wall intercommunication and be equipped with bilateral symmetry's connection chamber, the left and right sides connect the intracavity and be equipped with the removal connecting rod that removes that can remove, the left and right sides remove the connecting rod and extend to respectively extrude intracavity and left and right sides stripper plate fixed connection, remove the connecting rod keep away from symmetry center a side end face with it keeps away from to connect the chamber fixedly connected with supporting spring between the chamber lateral wall, remove the connecting rod and keep away from symmetry center a side end face fixedly connected with connection stay cord, both sides connect stay cord and left side the lift stay cord is connected.

8. The grinding device for producing herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicine according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a gear box, including working chamber right side wall internal fixation, both sides around, support pivot right-hand member face extend right respectively to gear intracavity and fixedly connected with gear engagement's meshing straight-teeth gear, working chamber left side wall internal fixation is equipped with the rotation motor, the front side support pivot left end power connect in rotate the motor.

9. The grinding device for producing herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicine according to claim 8, wherein: keep away from in the vibrations chamber a lateral wall rotates and is equipped with eccentric pivot, outer disc fixedly connected with eccentric wheel of eccentric pivot, eccentric wheel center of rotation with eccentric pivot center of rotation is skew, the outer disc of eccentric wheel respectively with the terminal surface left and right sides offsets under the vibrations board, vibrations board left and right sides terminal surface with fixedly connected with coupling spring between the vibrations chamber up end, the vibrations chamber is kept away from be equipped with vertical ascending pulley chamber in a lateral wall of working chamber, rotate between the two walls about the pulley intracavity and be equipped with the rotating pulley of symmetry from top to bottom, both sides from top to bottom around being equipped with drive belt between the rotating pulley, the left and right sides eccentric pivot extend respectively to pulley intracavity and with downside rotating pulley axle center fixed connection, upside rotating pulley axle center fixedly connected with input shaft, right side the input shaft left end face extend left to the gear intracavity and with meshing straight-teeth gear axle center fixed connection And the right end face of the left input shaft is in power connection with the rotating motor.

10. The use method of the grinding device for producing herbal pieces-according to claim 9, wherein:

the first step, the base of the device is stably placed on a plane downwards, a rotating motor is started at the moment, the rotating motor is started to drive a front side supporting rotating shaft to rotate, the front side supporting rotating shaft drives a front side meshing straight gear to rotate through fixed connection, the front side meshing straight gear and the rear side meshing straight gear relatively rotate through gear meshing, the rear side meshing straight gear drives a rear side supporting rotating shaft to rotate at the moment, the front side supporting rotating shaft and the rear side supporting rotating shaft drive a front side crushing rotating wheel and a rear side crushing rotating wheel to rotate through fixed connection, the front side crushing rotating wheel and the rear side crushing rotating wheel achieve the crushing requirement through relative rotation, a worker places dry traditional Chinese medicines needing herbal medicine crushing above a working cavity and enables the dry traditional Chinese medicines to freely fall, the traditional Chinese medicine falls and enters the working cavity and is crushed through the front side crushing rotating wheels and the rear side crushing rotating wheels, and then the preliminarily crushed medicinal materials fall to the upper end face of a filter plate downwards, meanwhile, the rotating motor rotates to drive the left input shaft to rotate, the meshing straight gear drives the right input shaft to rotate, the two side input shafts drive the upper rotating belt wheel to rotate, the upper rotating belt wheel and the lower rotating belt wheel are driven by the transmission belt, the lower rotating belt wheel rotates and drives the two side eccentric rotating shafts to rotate through fixed connection, the eccentric rotating shafts drive the eccentric wheels to rotate through fixed connection, the eccentric wheels start eccentric rotation and push the upper vibrating plate to move up and down under the elastic action of the connecting springs because the rotating centers of the eccentric wheels deviate from the rotating center of the eccentric rotating shafts, the vibrating plate moves up and down in a small amplitude manner to achieve the vibrating effect, the primarily crushed medicinal materials are filtered by the vibrating filter plate and fall down into the working cavity, and the crushed medicinal materials are guided to fall to the bottom of the working cavity through the inclined guide inclined plane, the upper side and the lower side of the extrusion cavity are sealed by the extrusion plates with the sealed left side and the sealed right side to prevent the medicinal materials from falling downwards, and at the moment, the preliminary crushing work is finished, and the rotating motor is stopped; secondly, after the primary crushing work is finished and stopped, the temperature control plate is started and the teaching materials stored at the bottom of the working cavity are stored at low temperature, then the worker manually rotates the upper side grinding device main body, at the moment, the upper side grinding device main body rotates and drives the connecting rotating plate to rotate, the connecting rotating plate drives the two-side meshing gears to rotate in the rotating process of the connecting rotating plate, at the moment, the two-side meshing gears rotate and drive the two-side reciprocating rotary drum to rotate through the transmission shaft, at the moment, along with the rotation of the reciprocating rotary drum, the lifting pointer starts to reciprocate up and down through the clamping of the moving chute, in the process, the lifting pointer drives the lifting slide block to move up and down through the fixed connection, in the process, the connection of the left lifting stay cord and the two-side connecting stay cord is tensioned and released to circulate, at the moment, the moving connecting rod firstly overcomes the elastic action of the supporting spring and moves to one side away from the symmetric center, then reset under the action of the elastic force of the supporting spring, the effect of left-right reciprocating movement is realized, the extruding plates on the two sides reciprocate left and right and enable the crushed medicinal materials stored at the lower end of the working cavity to be clamped and clamped by the closing of the extruding plates on the two sides in the process that the extruding chambers drop downwards, further extrusion crushing is realized, then the crushed medicinal materials drop to the inner bottom of the cutting crushing cavity through the communication of the dropping chambers, in the process, a worker can press the pressing plates in a reciprocating way, in the process that the pressing plates overcome the elastic force of the reset spring to move upwards, the rotating shafts are driven to rotate through the threaded connection with the outer circular surfaces of the rotating shafts, then reset through the action of the elastic force of the reset spring to reciprocate, in the process, the rotating shafts drive the cutting blades to rotate through the fixed connection and further cut and crush the crushed medicinal materials dropping into the cutting crushing cavities, and further improve the efficiency of preparing the Chinese medicinal slices by subsequent wall breaking of the medicinal materials, in the process, the right lifting slide block moves up and down, the lifting pull rope and the moving pull rope are connected, tensioned and loosened, then the moving plate moves left and right under the elastic force of the moving spring, the moving plate drives the pushing plate to move left and right through fixation, and in the process, the pushing plates on the left side and the right side move and push the traditional Chinese medicine particles falling to the bottom of the cutting crushing cavity inwards, so that the traditional Chinese medicine particles can be crushed and cut better, and the effect of crushing the medicinal materials is improved; thirdly, when the crushing work is completed completely, the whole device is inverted, the opening of the working cavity is downward, large medicinal material particles which cannot be filtered on the surface of the filter plate are poured out, the medicinal material particles stored in the cutting crushing cavity are inverted by the device and fall downwards to the arc bending part at the lower end of the cutting crushing cavity under the action of gravity, the cooling plates at two sides are started and further perform cooling treatment on the medicinal material, the wall breaking of the medicinal material for the subsequent preparation work of the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces at low temperature is facilitated, the wall breaking effect is improved, then the rotating motor is restarted for rotating, and the device base is manually rotated, the device base rotates and drives the meshing gear and the connecting rotating plate to rotate relatively, the medicinal material particles are output and fall into the working cavity through the on-off extrusion cavity and are filtered by the filter plate, carry out further medicinal material crushing treatment through broken runner, improve the medicinal material grinding efficiency of whole device.