CN110539347B - Cutting device for tubular plastic part - Google Patents

Cutting device for tubular plastic part Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110539347B
CN110539347B CN201910928509.5A CN201910928509A CN110539347B CN 110539347 B CN110539347 B CN 110539347B CN 201910928509 A CN201910928509 A CN 201910928509A CN 110539347 B CN110539347 B CN 110539347B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
block
end wall
fixedly connected
pressing
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201910928509.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110539347A (en
Inventor
杨翠芳
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Nantong Haimen Jinghui Machinery Co ltd
Nantong Xinjinhui Machinery Co ltd
Original Assignee
Haimen Jinghui Mould Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910928509.5A priority Critical patent/CN110539347B/en
Priority to JP2019210945A priority patent/JP2021053796A/en
Publication of CN110539347A publication Critical patent/CN110539347A/en
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Publication of CN110539347B publication Critical patent/CN110539347B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/157Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
    • B26D1/16Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable arm or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/086Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/28Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for counting the number of cuts or measuring cut lenghts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D2007/013Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting device for a tubular plastic part, which comprises a shell, wherein a collecting cavity for taking out the cut plastic part and connecting the lower end of the collecting cavity with the outside is arranged in the shell, a driving mechanism for providing power and driving the plastic part to move is arranged in the left end wall of the collecting cavity, a control mechanism for controlling the machine to work is arranged in the right end wall of the collecting cavity, a working cavity with the left end connected with the outside is also arranged in the shell, an adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the length of the cut plastic part is arranged in the left upper end wall of the working cavity, and a working mechanism for clamping and cutting the plastic part is arranged in the working cavity.

Description

一种管状塑件的切割装置A cutting device for tubular plastic parts

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及工业生产领域,具体为一种管状塑件的切割装置。The invention relates to the field of industrial production, in particular to a cutting device for tubular plastic parts.

背景技术Background technique

对管状塑件的切割处理,有利于管状塑件的存放,有利于对管状塑件进行下一步加工处理;The cutting process of the tubular plastic parts is beneficial to the storage of the tubular plastic parts and to the next processing of the tubular plastic parts;

现阶段,在对管状塑件的切割处理过程中,需要切割不同直径的管状塑件,而现有的管状塑件的切割处理,大多只能切割固定直径,而且大多为人工切割,耗时耗力,工作效率低,且在切割时调整切割出来管状塑件长度,需要依靠人手动对准调整。At this stage, in the process of cutting tubular plastic parts, it is necessary to cut tubular plastic parts of different diameters. However, most of the existing tubular plastic parts can only be cut with a fixed diameter, and most of them are manual cutting, which is time-consuming and time-consuming. The work efficiency is low, and the length of the cut tubular plastic parts needs to be adjusted manually by humans.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种管状塑件的切割装置,克服能够切割管状塑件长度调整和切割不同直径管状塑件的问题,提高切割效率。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cutting device for tubular plastic parts, which overcomes the problems of adjusting the length of the cutting tubular plastic parts and cutting tubular plastic parts of different diameters, and improves the cutting efficiency.

本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的。The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

本发明的一种管状塑件的切割装置,包括机壳,所述机壳内设有用来取出切割后塑件且下端与外界相连的收集腔,所述收集腔左端壁内设有提供动力并带动塑件运动的驱动机构,所述收集腔右端壁内设有控制机器工作的控制机构,所述机壳内还设有左端与外界相连的工作腔,所述工作腔左侧上端壁内设有可以调整切割塑件长度的调整机构,所述工作腔内设有夹紧和切割塑件的工作机构;A cutting device for tubular plastic parts of the present invention includes a casing, and the casing is provided with a collection cavity for taking out the plastic parts after cutting and the lower end of which is connected to the outside world, and the left end wall of the collection cavity is provided with a power supply and The drive mechanism that drives the movement of plastic parts, the right end wall of the collection cavity is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the work of the machine, the casing is also provided with a working cavity whose left end is connected to the outside world, and the upper end wall of the left side of the working cavity is provided with a working cavity. There is an adjustment mechanism that can adjust the length of the cutting plastic parts, and the working chamber is provided with a working mechanism for clamping and cutting the plastic parts;

所述工作机构包括所述工作腔上端壁内设有的下端与所述工作腔连通的升降腔,所述升降腔内设有升降板,所述升降板内设有下端与所述工作腔连通的升降板腔,所述升降板腔内设有下压板,所述升降腔内设有连接所述升降板下端面和所述升降腔下端壁的两个支撑弹簧,所述工作腔内设有切割块,所述切割块内设有下端与所述工作腔连通的切割块腔,所述切割块腔内设有工作块,所述工作块上端面固定连接有上端贯穿所述切割块腔上端壁且与所述下压板下端面固定连接的下压块,所述工作块内设有工作块腔,所述工作块腔右端壁固定连接有工作电机,所述工作电机动力连接有工作轴,所述工作轴左端固定连接有下端贯穿所述工作块腔下端壁且位于所述工作腔内的刀片,所述工作腔左侧上端壁内设有的下端与所述工作腔连通的压紧腔,所述压紧腔内设有上端位于所述压紧腔内下端位于所述工作腔内的压紧块,所述压紧腔内设有压紧板,所述压紧腔内设有连接所述压紧板下端面与所述压紧块上端壁的两个压紧弹簧,所述压紧块上端面固定连接有上端贯穿所述压紧腔上端壁且与所述升降腔内所述升降板下端面固定连接的固定板;The working mechanism includes a lifting chamber provided in the upper end wall of the working chamber, the lower end of which is communicated with the working chamber, the lifting chamber is provided with a lifting plate, and the lower end of the lifting plate is connected with the working chamber. The lifting plate cavity is provided with a lower pressure plate, and the lifting cavity is provided with two support springs connecting the lower end surface of the lifting plate and the lower end wall of the lifting cavity, and the working cavity is provided with A cutting block, the cutting block is provided with a cutting block cavity whose lower end communicates with the working cavity, the cutting block cavity is provided with a working block, and the upper end surface of the working block is fixedly connected with the upper end passing through the upper end of the cutting block cavity The lower pressing block is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the lower pressing plate, the working block is provided with a working block cavity, the right end wall of the working block cavity is fixedly connected with a working motor, and the working motor is powered with a working shaft, The left end of the working shaft is fixedly connected with a blade whose lower end penetrates the lower end wall of the working block cavity and is located in the working cavity, and the upper end wall on the left side of the working cavity is provided with a pressing cavity whose lower end communicates with the working cavity , the pressing cavity is provided with a pressing block whose upper end is located in the pressing cavity and the lower end is located in the working cavity, a pressing plate is arranged in the pressing cavity, and a connection is arranged in the pressing cavity The lower end surface of the compression plate and the two compression springs on the upper end wall of the compression block are fixedly connected with the upper end of the compression block, which penetrates through the upper end wall of the compression cavity and is connected to the upper end wall of the lifting cavity. A fixed plate that is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting plate;

启动所述驱动机构,驱动机构带动塑件向右移动,此时可以通过调整机构调整所需切割长度,塑件向右运动到接触控制机构,控制机构控制工作机构工作,从而完成管状塑件的切割工作。The drive mechanism is activated, and the drive mechanism drives the plastic part to move to the right. At this time, the required cutting length can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism, and the plastic part moves to the right to the contact control mechanism. The control mechanism controls the work of the working mechanism, thereby completing the tubular plastic part. cutting work.

进一步地,所述驱动机构包括位于所述收集腔左端壁内的驱动腔,所述驱动腔下端壁固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机动力连接有上端贯穿所述驱动腔上端壁的驱动轴,所述驱动轴下端固定连接有驱动锥齿轮,所述驱动电机右侧设有固定连接于所述驱动腔下端壁的支撑块,所述支撑块转动连接有右端贯穿所述驱动腔右端壁的主动轴,所述主动轴左端固定连接有与所述驱动锥齿轮啮合的主动锥齿轮,所述驱动轴上端固定连接有旋转锥齿轮,所述驱动腔前端壁转动连接有运输轴,所述运输轴后端固定连接有与所述旋转锥齿轮啮合的旋绕齿轮,所述运输轴前端固定连接有运输带轮,所述运输轴右侧设有转动连接于所述驱动腔前端壁的从动带轮轴,所述从动带轮轴前端固定连接有从动带轮,所述从动带轮上设有连接所述从动带轮与所述运输带轮的运输带。Further, the drive mechanism includes a drive cavity located in the left end wall of the collection cavity, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the drive cavity, and the drive motor is powered with a drive shaft whose upper end penetrates the upper end wall of the drive cavity. The lower end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected with a drive bevel gear, the right side of the drive motor is provided with a support block that is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the drive cavity, and the support block is rotatably connected with a right end passing through the right end wall of the drive cavity. A drive shaft, the left end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected with a drive bevel gear meshing with the drive bevel gear, the upper end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating bevel gear, and the front end wall of the drive cavity is rotatably connected with a transport shaft, the transport shaft The rear end of the shaft is fixedly connected with a revolving gear that meshes with the rotating bevel gear, the front end of the transport shaft is fixedly connected with a transport pulley, and the right side of the transport shaft is provided with a driven belt that is rotatably connected to the front end wall of the drive cavity The front end of the driven pulley shaft is fixedly connected with a driven pulley, and the driven pulley is provided with a transport belt connecting the driven pulley and the transport pulley.

进一步地,所述控制机构包括位于所述收集腔右端壁内的控制腔,所述控制腔下端壁转动连接有控制轴,所述控制轴下端固定连接有从动锥齿轮,所述控制腔内设有固定连接位于所述控制腔内的所述主动轴且与所述从动锥齿轮啮合的传动锥齿轮,所述控制轴上端固定连接有下侧的升降摩擦轮机构,下侧的所述升降摩擦轮机构内设有升降摩擦轮腔,所述升降摩擦轮腔内设有弧形块,所述控制轴右端设有固定连接于所述控制腔下端壁的转动轴,所述转动轴下端固定连接有可以与所述下侧的升降摩擦轮机构啮合的转动齿轮,所述转动轴上端固定连接有转动锥齿轮,所述控制腔前端壁转动连接有下移轴,所述下移轴后端固定连接有与所述转动锥齿轮啮合的旋绕锥齿轮,所述下移轴前端固定连接有下移齿轮,所述控制腔内设有与所述下移齿轮右端啮合且上端贯穿所述控制腔上端壁与所述升降板固定连接的固定齿条,所述控制腔上端壁内设有移动腔,所述移动腔内设有移动块,所述移动腔内设有连接所述移动块右端面与下侧的所述升降摩擦轮机构右端壁的复位弹簧,所述移动块左端面固定连接有左端贯穿下侧的所述升降摩擦轮机构左端壁并位于所述工作腔内的连接板,所述连接板左端面固定连接有平移挡块,所述移动块右端面固定连接有右端贯穿所述移动块右端壁并与下侧的所述升降摩擦轮机构内弧形块固定连接的复位绳。Further, the control mechanism includes a control cavity located in the right end wall of the collection cavity, a control shaft is rotatably connected to the lower end wall of the control cavity, a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the control shaft, and the control cavity is There is a transmission bevel gear that is fixedly connected to the driving shaft located in the control cavity and is meshed with the driven bevel gear. The upper end of the control shaft is fixedly connected with a lower lifting friction wheel mechanism, and the lower The lifting friction wheel mechanism is provided with a lifting friction wheel cavity, an arc-shaped block is arranged in the lifting friction wheel cavity, the right end of the control shaft is provided with a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the control cavity, and the lower end of the rotating shaft A rotating gear that can be engaged with the lower side lifting friction wheel mechanism is fixedly connected, a rotating bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, and a downward moving shaft is rotatably connected to the front end wall of the control cavity. The end is fixedly connected with a revolving bevel gear that meshes with the rotating bevel gear, the front end of the downward movement shaft is fixedly connected with a downward movement gear, and the control cavity is provided with a right end meshing with the downward movement gear and the upper end penetrates through the control The upper end wall of the cavity is fixedly connected with the fixed rack of the lifting plate, the upper end wall of the control cavity is provided with a moving cavity, the moving cavity is provided with a moving block, and the moving cavity is provided with a right end connected to the moving block The return spring of the right end wall of the lifting friction wheel mechanism facing the lower side, the left end surface of the moving block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate whose left end penetrates the left end wall of the lifting friction wheel mechanism on the lower side and is located in the working cavity, The left end surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a translation stopper, and the right end surface of the moving block is fixedly connected with a reset rope whose right end penetrates through the right end wall of the moving block and is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped block in the lower side of the lifting friction wheel mechanism. .

进一步地,所述调整机构包括位于所述压紧腔上端壁内的调整腔,所述调整腔下端壁转动连接有传动轴,所述传动轴上端固定连接有传动齿轮,所述调整腔内设有固定连接位于所述调整腔内的所述驱动轴并与所述传动齿轮啮合的主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮位于所述调整腔内的上端固定连接有离心机构,所述离心机构内设有四个开口向外与所述调整腔连通的离心腔,所述离心腔内设有离心块,所述离心腔内设有连接所述离心块靠近所述主动齿轮一端和所述离心腔靠近所述主动齿轮端壁的离心弹簧,所述调整腔上端壁固定连接有固定块,所述固定块内设有平移块腔,所述平移块腔内设有平移块,所述平移块腔内设有连接所述平移块右端面和所述平移块腔左端壁的两个水平弹簧,所述调整腔下端壁内设有平移腔,所述调整腔上端壁转动连接有下端贯穿所述调整腔下端壁且位于所述平移腔内的从动轴,所述从动轴上端固定连接有与所述传动齿轮啮合的上侧的升降摩擦轮机构,所述从动轴下端固定连接有位于所述平移腔内的偏心轮,所述平移腔内设有控制块,所述平移腔内设有连接所述控制块右端面与所述平移腔右端壁的两个控制弹簧,所述控制块右端面固定连接有右端贯穿所述平移腔右端壁且与所述工作腔内所述切割块固定连接的控制杆,所述调整腔上端壁内设有按压腔,所述按压腔内设有按压块,所述按压腔内设有连接所述按压块下端面与所述按压腔下端壁的两个竖直弹簧,所述按压块下端面固定连接有下端贯穿所述按压腔下端壁、所述调整腔上端壁并与所述平移块左端面固定连接的控制绳,所述按压腔内设有上端贯穿所述按压腔上端壁并位于外界的竖直三角块,所述按压腔右端壁内设有水平腔,所述水平腔内设有按压挡板,所述水平腔内设有连接所述按压挡板右端面和所述水平腔右端壁的两个按压弹簧,所述按压挡板左端面固定连接有左端贯穿所述水平腔左端壁并位于所述按压腔内的水平三角块。Further, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment cavity located in the upper end wall of the compression cavity, the lower end wall of the adjustment cavity is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, the upper end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, and the adjustment cavity is provided with a transmission shaft. There is a driving gear that is fixedly connected to the drive shaft located in the adjustment cavity and is meshed with the transmission gear. The upper end of the driving gear located in the adjustment cavity is fixedly connected with a centrifugal mechanism, and the centrifugal mechanism is provided with Four centrifugal chambers with openings that communicate with the adjustment chamber outwards, a centrifugal block is arranged in the centrifugal chamber, and a centrifugal block is arranged in the centrifugal chamber to connect one end of the centrifugal block close to the driving gear and the centrifugal chamber close to the other end. The centrifugal spring of the end wall of the driving gear, the upper end wall of the adjustment cavity is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the fixed block is provided with a translation block cavity, the translation block cavity is provided with a translation block, and the translation block cavity is provided with a translation block. There are two horizontal springs connecting the right end surface of the translation block and the left end wall of the translation block cavity, a translation cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the adjustment cavity, and the upper end wall of the adjustment cavity is rotatably connected with a lower end passing through the lower end of the adjustment cavity. a driven shaft located in the translation cavity, the upper end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a lifting friction wheel mechanism on the upper side that meshes with the transmission gear, and the lower end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a The eccentric wheel in the cavity, the translation cavity is provided with a control block, the translation cavity is provided with two control springs connecting the right end surface of the control block and the right end wall of the translation cavity, and the right end surface of the control block is fixed A control rod whose right end penetrates the right end wall of the translation cavity and is fixedly connected with the cutting block in the working cavity is connected. A pressing cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the adjustment cavity, and a pressing block is arranged in the pressing cavity. The pressing cavity is provided with two vertical springs connecting the lower end surface of the pressing block and the lower end wall of the pressing cavity. A control rope fixedly connected to the left end surface of the translation block, the pressing cavity is provided with a vertical triangular block whose upper end penetrates the upper end wall of the pressing cavity and is located outside, and the right end wall of the pressing cavity is provided with a horizontal cavity , the horizontal cavity is provided with a pressing baffle, the horizontal cavity is provided with two pressing springs connecting the right end face of the pressing baffle and the right end wall of the horizontal cavity, and the left end face of the pressing baffle is fixedly connected with a The left end penetrates the left end wall of the horizontal cavity and is located in the horizontal triangular block in the pressing cavity.

进一步地,所述压紧弹簧初始处于拉伸状态,所述水平弹簧初始处于放松状态,所述竖直弹簧初始处于压缩状态,所述按压弹簧初始处于放松状态,所述控制弹簧初始处于压缩状态,所述支撑弹簧初始处于压缩状态,所述复位弹簧初始处于放松状态,所述离心弹簧初始处于放松状态。Further, the compression spring is initially in a stretched state, the horizontal spring is initially in a relaxed state, the vertical spring is initially in a compressed state, the compression spring is initially in a relaxed state, and the control spring is initially in a compressed state , the support spring is initially in a compressed state, the return spring is initially in a relaxed state, and the centrifugal spring is initially in a relaxed state.

进一步地,所述支撑弹簧的弹力大于所述调整机构自身所述重力。Further, the elastic force of the support spring is greater than the gravity of the adjustment mechanism itself.

进一步地,所述平移挡块受到塑件推力大于所述复位弹簧弹力。Further, the thrust force of the translation stopper subjected to the plastic part is greater than the elastic force of the return spring.

进一步地,所述控制绳初始处于拉紧状态,所述升降绳初始处于拉紧状态,所述复位绳初始处于拉紧状态。Further, the control rope is initially in a tensioned state, the lift rope is initially in a tensioned state, and the reset rope is initially in a tensioned state.

进一步地,当所述水平三角块被推到最左侧时,所述升降绳带动所述上侧的升降摩擦轮机构下降恰好至不与所述传动齿轮啮合,当所述平移挡块被推到最左侧时,所述复位绳恰好使所述下侧的升降摩擦轮机构下降至与所述转动齿轮啮合。Further, when the horizontal triangle block is pushed to the leftmost side, the lifting rope drives the lifting friction wheel mechanism on the upper side to descend just enough to not engage with the transmission gear. When it reaches the leftmost side, the reset rope just lowers the lower side lifting friction wheel mechanism to engage with the rotating gear.

本发明的有益效果 :该装置结构简单,操作便捷,该装置可自动对管状塑件进行切割处理,而且可以切割不同规格的管状塑件,还可以调整切割的塑件尺寸,简化了管状塑件切割的过程,通过机械的传动,提高了工作效率。The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the device has a simple structure and is convenient to operate. The device can automatically cut the tubular plastic parts, and can cut the tubular plastic parts of different specifications, and can also adjust the size of the cut plastic parts, which simplifies the tubular plastic parts. The cutting process, through the mechanical transmission, improves the work efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only For some embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图 1 是本发明实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

图 2 是本发明实施例图1中A处结构放大示意图;FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图 3 是本发明实施例图1中B-B放大结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of B-B in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图 4 是本发明实施例图1中C-C放大结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of C-C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 5 是本发明实施例离心机构全剖的俯视放大结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the enlarged top view of the centrifugal mechanism in full section according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图 6 是本发明实施例升降摩擦轮机构全剖的俯视放大结构示意图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic top view of a full cross-section of a lifting friction wheel mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合图1-6对本发明进行详细说明,其中,为叙述方便,现对下文所说的方位规定如下:下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致。The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1-6, wherein, for the convenience of description, the orientations mentioned below are now specified as follows: the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions mentioned below are consistent with the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions of the projection relationship of Fig. 1 itself.

结合附图1-6所述的一种管状塑件的切割装置,包括机壳10,所述机壳10内设有用来取出切割后塑件且下端与外界相连的收集腔79,所述收集腔79左端壁内设有提供动力并带动塑件运动的驱动机构93,所述收集腔79右端壁内设有控制机器工作的控制机构76,所述机壳10内还设有左端与外界相连的工作腔18,所述工作腔18左侧上端壁内设有可以调整切割塑件长度的调整机构31,所述工作腔18内设有夹紧和切割塑件的工作机构94,所述工作机构94包括所述工作腔18上端壁内设有的下端与所述工作腔18连通的升降腔53,所述升降腔53内设有升降板52,所述升降板52内设有下端与所述工作腔18连通的升降板腔54,所述升降板腔54内设有下压板97,所述升降腔53内设有连接所述升降板52下端面和所述升降腔53下端壁的两个支撑弹簧68,所述工作腔18内设有切割块55,所述切割块55内设有下端与所述工作腔18连通的切割块腔56,所述切割块腔56内设有工作块57,所述工作块57上端面固定连接有上端贯穿所述切割块腔56上端壁且与所述下压板97下端面固定连接的下压块59,所述工作块57内设有工作块腔95,所述工作块腔95右端壁固定连接有工作电机61,所述工作电机61动力连接有工作轴60,所述工作轴60左端固定连接有下端贯穿所述工作块腔95下端壁且位于所述工作腔18内的刀片58,所述工作腔18左侧上端壁内设有的下端与所述工作腔18连通的压紧腔19,所述压紧腔19内设有上端位于所述压紧腔19内下端位于所述工作腔18内的压紧块17,所述压紧腔19内设有压紧板99,所述压紧腔19内设有连接所述压紧板99下端面与所述压紧块17上端壁的两个压紧弹簧20,所述压紧块17上端面固定连接有上端贯穿所述压紧腔19上端壁且与所述升降腔53内所述升降板52下端面固定连接的固定板51,需要进行切割时,启动所述驱动机构93,驱动机构93带动塑件向右移动,此时可以通过调整机构31调整所需切割长度,塑件向右运动到接触控制机构76,控制机构76控制工作机构94工作,从而完成管状塑件的切割工作。A cutting device for a tubular plastic part described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-6 includes a casing 10, and the casing 10 is provided with a collection cavity 79 for taking out the plastic part after cutting and the lower end is connected to the outside world. The left end wall of the cavity 79 is provided with a drive mechanism 93 that provides power and drives the plastic parts to move, the right end wall of the collection cavity 79 is provided with a control mechanism 76 that controls the work of the machine, and the casing 10 is also provided with a left end connected to the outside world. There is an adjustment mechanism 31 that can adjust the length of the cutting plastic part in the upper end wall on the left side of the working cavity 18; the working cavity 18 is provided with a working mechanism 94 for clamping and cutting The mechanism 94 includes a lifting chamber 53 provided in the upper end wall of the working chamber 18, the lower end of which is communicated with the working chamber 18, the lifting chamber 53 is provided with a lifting plate 52, and the lifting plate 52 is provided with a lower end connected to the working chamber 18. The lifting plate cavity 54 communicated with the working chamber 18, the lower pressing plate 97 is arranged in the lifting plate cavity 54, and the lifting plate 53 is provided with two connecting the lower end surface of the lifting plate 52 and the lower end wall of the lifting cavity 53. There are support springs 68, the working cavity 18 is provided with a cutting block 55, the cutting block 55 is provided with a cutting block cavity 56 whose lower end communicates with the working cavity 18, and the cutting block cavity 56 is provided with a working block 57. The upper end surface of the working block 57 is fixedly connected with a lower pressing block 59 whose upper end penetrates the upper end wall of the cutting block cavity 56 and is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the lower pressing plate 97. The working block 57 is provided with a working block cavity. 95. A working motor 61 is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the working block cavity 95, the working motor 61 is powered with a working shaft 60, and the left end of the working shaft 60 is fixedly connected with a lower end passing through the lower end wall of the working block cavity 95 and located at The blade 58 in the working cavity 18, the pressing cavity 19 whose lower end is communicated with the working cavity 18 is provided in the upper end wall on the left side of the working cavity 18, and the pressing cavity 19 is provided with an upper end located in the working cavity 18. The lower end of the pressing chamber 19 is located in the pressing block 17 in the working chamber 18 , the pressing chamber 19 is provided with a pressing plate 99 , and the pressing Two compression springs 20 on the end surface and the upper end wall of the compression block 17 . The upper end surface of the compression block 17 is fixedly connected with the upper end passing through the upper end wall of the compression cavity 19 and is connected with the lifting chamber 53 . The fixed plate 51, which is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the plate 52, needs to be cut, and the drive mechanism 93 is activated, and the drive mechanism 93 drives the plastic part to move to the right. Moving to the contact control mechanism 76, the control mechanism 76 controls the working mechanism 94 to work, thereby completing the cutting work of the tubular plastic part.

有益地,所述驱动机构93包括位于所述收集腔79左端壁内的驱动腔11,所述驱动腔11下端壁固定连接有驱动电机84,所述驱动电机84动力连接有上端贯穿所述驱动腔11上端壁的驱动轴12,所述驱动轴12下端固定连接有驱动锥齿轮13,所述驱动电机84右侧设有固定连接于所述驱动腔11下端壁的支撑块96,所述支撑块96转动连接有右端贯穿所述驱动腔11右端壁的主动轴82,所述主动轴82左端固定连接有与所述驱动锥齿轮13啮合的主动锥齿轮83,所述驱动轴12上端固定连接有旋转锥齿轮85,所述驱动腔11前端壁转动连接有运输轴16,所述运输轴16后端固定连接有与所述旋转锥齿轮85啮合的旋绕齿轮86,所述运输轴16前端固定连接有运输带轮15,所述运输轴16右侧设有转动连接于所述驱动腔11前端壁的从动带轮轴81,所述从动带轮轴81前端固定连接有从动带轮80,所述从动带轮80上设有连接所述从动带轮80与所述运输带轮15的运输带14。Beneficially, the drive mechanism 93 includes a drive cavity 11 located in the left end wall of the collection cavity 79 , a drive motor 84 is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the drive cavity 11 , and the drive motor 84 is powered with an upper end passing through the drive cavity 11 . The drive shaft 12 on the upper end wall of the cavity 11, the lower end of the drive shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the drive bevel gear 13, and the right side of the drive motor 84 is provided with a support block 96 fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the drive cavity 11. The block 96 is rotatably connected with a drive shaft 82 whose right end penetrates the right end wall of the drive cavity 11 , the left end of the drive shaft 82 is fixedly connected with a drive bevel gear 83 meshing with the drive bevel gear 13 , and the upper end of the drive shaft 12 is fixedly connected There is a rotating bevel gear 85, the front end wall of the drive cavity 11 is rotatably connected with a transport shaft 16, the rear end of the transport shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a revolving gear 86 meshing with the rotating bevel gear 85, and the front end of the transport shaft 16 is fixed A transport pulley 15 is connected, the right side of the transport shaft 16 is provided with a driven pulley shaft 81 rotatably connected to the front end wall of the drive cavity 11, and a driven pulley 80 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driven pulley shaft 81, The driven pulley 80 is provided with a transport belt 14 connecting the driven pulley 80 and the transport pulley 15 .

有益地,所述控制机构76包括位于所述收集腔79右端壁内的控制腔78,所述控制腔78下端壁转动连接有控制轴77,所述控制轴77下端固定连接有从动锥齿轮74,所述控制腔78内设有固定连接位于所述控制腔78内的所述主动轴82且与所述从动锥齿轮74啮合的传动锥齿轮75,所述控制轴77上端固定连接有下侧的升降摩擦轮机构44,下侧的所述升降摩擦轮机构44内设有升降摩擦轮腔89,所述升降摩擦轮腔89内设有弧形块46,所述控制轴77右端设有固定连接于所述控制腔78下端壁的转动轴72,所述转动轴72下端固定连接有可以与所述下侧的升降摩擦轮机构44啮合的转动齿轮73,所述转动轴72上端固定连接有转动锥齿轮70,所述控制腔78前端壁转动连接有下移轴71,所述下移轴71后端固定连接有与所述转动锥齿轮70啮合的旋绕锥齿轮87,所述下移轴71前端固定连接有下移齿轮69,所述控制腔78内设有与所述下移齿轮69右端啮合且上端贯穿所述控制腔78上端壁与所述升降板52固定连接的固定齿条67,所述控制腔78上端壁内设有移动腔22,所述移动腔22内设有移动块64,所述移动腔22内设有连接所述移动块64右端面与下侧的所述升降摩擦轮机构44右端壁的复位弹簧65,所述移动块64左端面固定连接有左端贯穿下侧的所述升降摩擦轮机构44左端壁并位于所述工作腔18内的连接板63,所述连接板63左端面固定连接有平移挡块62,所述移动块64右端面固定连接有右端贯穿所述移动块64右端壁并与下侧的所述升降摩擦轮机构44内弧形块46固定连接的复位绳66。Advantageously, the control mechanism 76 includes a control cavity 78 located in the right end wall of the collection cavity 79 , a control shaft 77 is rotatably connected to the lower end wall of the control cavity 78 , and a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the control shaft 77 74. The control cavity 78 is provided with a transmission bevel gear 75 which is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 82 located in the control cavity 78 and meshes with the driven bevel gear 74, and the upper end of the control shaft 77 is fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear 75. The lifting friction wheel mechanism 44 on the lower side is provided with a lifting friction wheel cavity 89 inside the lifting friction wheel mechanism 44 on the lower side. There is a rotating shaft 72 fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the control cavity 78, the lower end of the rotating shaft 72 is fixedly connected with a rotating gear 73 that can engage with the lower side lifting friction wheel mechanism 44, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 72 is fixed A rotating bevel gear 70 is connected, the front end wall of the control cavity 78 is rotatably connected with a downward moving shaft 71, and the rear end of the downward moving shaft 71 is fixedly connected with a revolving bevel gear 87 meshing with the rotating bevel gear 70. The front end of the moving shaft 71 is fixedly connected with a downward moving gear 69 , the control cavity 78 is provided with a fixed tooth meshing with the right end of the downward moving gear 69 and the upper end penetrates the upper end wall of the control cavity 78 and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 52 Bar 67, the upper end wall of the control cavity 78 is provided with a moving cavity 22, the moving cavity 22 is provided with a moving block 64, and the moving cavity 22 is provided with a connection between the right end surface and the lower side of the moving block 64. The return spring 65 of the right end wall of the lifting friction wheel mechanism 44, the left end surface of the moving block 64 is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the lifting friction wheel mechanism 44 whose left end penetrates the lower side and is located in the working chamber 18. The connecting plate 63, The left end surface of the connecting plate 63 is fixedly connected with a translation stopper 62 , and the right end surface of the moving block 64 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block whose right end penetrates the right end wall of the moving block 64 and is connected with the lower side of the lifting friction wheel mechanism 44 . 46 to fix the attached reset rope 66.

有益地,所述调整机构31包括位于所述压紧腔19上端壁内的调整腔25,所述调整腔25下端壁转动连接有传动轴43,所述传动轴43上端固定连接有传动齿轮42,所述调整腔25内设有固定连接位于所述调整腔25内的所述驱动轴12并与所述传动齿轮42啮合的主动齿轮23,所述主动齿轮23位于所述调整腔25内的上端固定连接有离心机构24,所述离心机构24内设有四个开口向外与所述调整腔25连通的离心腔92,所述离心腔92内设有离心块90,所述离心腔92内设有连接所述离心块90靠近所述主动齿轮23一端和所述离心腔92靠近所述主动齿轮23端壁的离心弹簧91,所述调整腔25上端壁固定连接有固定块26,所述固定块26内设有平移块腔30,所述平移块腔30内设有平移块28,所述平移块腔30内设有连接所述平移块28右端面和所述平移块腔30左端壁的两个水平弹簧27,所述调整腔25下端壁内设有平移腔21,所述调整腔25上端壁转动连接有下端贯穿所述调整腔25下端壁且位于所述平移腔21内的从动轴45,所述从动轴45上端固定连接有与所述传动齿轮42啮合的上侧的升降摩擦轮机构44,所述从动轴45下端固定连接有位于所述平移腔21内的偏心轮47,所述平移腔21内设有控制块48,所述平移腔21内设有连接所述控制块48右端面与所述平移腔21右端壁的两个控制弹簧50,所述控制块48右端面固定连接有右端贯穿所述平移腔21右端壁且与所述工作腔18内所述切割块55固定连接的控制杆49,所述调整腔25上端壁内设有按压腔35,所述按压腔35内设有按压块36,所述按压腔35内设有连接所述按压块36下端面与所述按压腔35下端壁的两个竖直弹簧32,所述按压块36下端面固定连接有下端贯穿所述按压腔35下端壁、所述调整腔25上端壁并与所述平移块28左端面固定连接的控制绳29,所述按压腔35内设有上端贯穿所述按压腔35上端壁并位于外界的竖直三角块34,所述按压腔35右端壁内设有水平腔37,所述水平腔37内设有按压挡板38,所述水平腔37内设有连接所述按压挡板38右端面和所述水平腔37右端壁的两个按压弹簧39,所述按压挡板38左端面固定连接有左端贯穿所述水平腔37左端壁并位于所述按压腔35内的水平三角块33。Beneficially, the adjustment mechanism 31 includes an adjustment cavity 25 located in the upper end wall of the compression cavity 19 , a transmission shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the lower end wall of the adjustment cavity 25 , and a transmission gear 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transmission shaft 43 . , the adjustment cavity 25 is provided with a driving gear 23 that is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 12 located in the adjustment cavity 25 and meshes with the transmission gear 42 , and the driving gear 23 is located in the adjustment cavity 25 . A centrifugal mechanism 24 is fixedly connected to the upper end. The centrifugal mechanism 24 is provided with four centrifugal chambers 92 with four openings outwardly communicating with the adjustment chamber 25. The centrifugal chambers 92 are provided with centrifugal blocks 90. The centrifugal chambers 92 There is a centrifugal spring 91 connected to one end of the centrifugal block 90 close to the drive gear 23 and the centrifugal cavity 92 close to the end wall of the drive gear 23. The upper end wall of the adjustment cavity 25 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 26, so The fixed block 26 is provided with a translation block cavity 30, the translation block cavity 30 is provided with a translation block 28, and the translation block cavity 30 is provided with a connection between the right end surface of the translation block 28 and the left end of the translation block cavity 30. There are two horizontal springs 27 on the wall, a translation cavity 21 is arranged in the lower end wall of the adjustment cavity 25, and the upper end wall of the adjustment cavity 25 is rotatably connected with a lower end passing through the lower end wall of the adjustment cavity 25 and located in the translation cavity 21. The driven shaft 45 , the upper end of the driven shaft 45 is fixedly connected with the upper lifting friction wheel mechanism 44 meshing with the transmission gear 42 , and the lower end of the driven shaft 45 is fixedly connected with the translation chamber 21 . Eccentric wheel 47, a control block 48 is arranged in the translation cavity 21, and two control springs 50 are arranged in the translation cavity 21 to connect the right end face of the control block 48 and the right end wall of the translation cavity 21. The right end surface of the block 48 is fixedly connected with a control rod 49 whose right end penetrates the right end wall of the translation cavity 21 and is fixedly connected with the cutting block 55 in the working cavity 18 , and a pressing cavity 35 is provided in the upper end wall of the adjustment cavity 25 . The pressing cavity 35 is provided with a pressing block 36 , and the pressing cavity 35 is provided with two vertical springs 32 connecting the lower end surface of the pressing block 36 and the lower end wall of the pressing cavity 35 . The end face is fixedly connected with a control rope 29 whose lower end penetrates through the lower end wall of the pressing cavity 35 and the upper end wall of the adjusting cavity 25 and is fixedly connected with the left end face of the translation block 28 . The upper end wall of the cavity 35 is a vertical triangular block 34 located outside, the right end wall of the pressing cavity 35 is provided with a horizontal cavity 37, the horizontal cavity 37 is provided with a pressing baffle 38, and the horizontal cavity 37 is provided with a connection The two pressing springs 39 on the right end face of the pressing baffle 38 and the right end wall of the horizontal cavity 37 are fixedly connected to the left end face of the pressing baffle 38 with the left end passing through the left end wall of the horizontal cavity 37 and located in the pressing cavity 35 Inside the horizontal triangle 33.

有益地,所述压紧弹簧20初始处于拉伸状态,所述水平弹簧27初始处于放松状态,所述竖直弹簧32初始处于压缩状态,所述按压弹簧39初始处于放松状态,所述控制弹簧50初始处于压缩状态,所述支撑弹簧68初始处于压缩状态,所述复位弹簧65初始处于放松状态,所述离心弹簧91初始处于放松状态。Beneficially, the compression spring 20 is initially in a stretched state, the horizontal spring 27 is initially in a relaxed state, the vertical spring 32 is initially in a compressed state, the compression spring 39 is initially in a relaxed state, and the control spring is initially in a relaxed state. 50 is initially in a compressed state, the support spring 68 is initially in a compressed state, the return spring 65 is initially in a relaxed state, and the centrifugal spring 91 is initially in a relaxed state.

有益地,所述支撑弹簧68的弹力大于所述调整机构31自身所述重力。Beneficially, the elastic force of the support spring 68 is greater than the gravity of the adjustment mechanism 31 itself.

有益地,所述平移挡块62受到塑件推力大于所述复位弹簧65弹力。Beneficially, the thrust force of the translation block 62 by the plastic part is greater than the elastic force of the return spring 65 .

有益地,所述控制绳29初始处于拉紧状态,所述升降绳40初始处于拉紧状态,所述复位绳66初始处于拉紧状态。Advantageously, the control cord 29 is initially in a tensioned state, the lift cord 40 is initially in a tensioned state, and the reset cord 66 is initially in a tensioned state.

有益地,当所述水平三角块33被推到最左侧时,所述升降绳40带动上侧的所述升降摩擦轮机构44下降恰好至不与所述传动齿轮42啮合,当所述平移挡块62被推到最左侧时,所述复位绳66恰好使下侧的所述升降摩擦轮机构44下降至与所述转动齿轮73啮合。Beneficially, when the horizontal triangular block 33 is pushed to the far left, the lifting rope 40 drives the lifting friction wheel mechanism 44 on the upper side to descend just enough to not engage with the transmission gear 42 . When the stopper 62 is pushed to the far left, the reset rope 66 just lowers the lower-side lifting friction wheel mechanism 44 to engage with the rotating gear 73 .

整个装置的机械动作的顺序 :The sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:

1 :将管状塑件放置到运输带14上,启动电机驱动电机84,驱动电机84带动驱动轴12转动,从而带动旋转锥齿轮85转动,旋转锥齿轮85带动旋绕齿轮86转动从而带动运输轴16转动,从而带动运输带轮15转动,运输带轮15转动从而通过运输带14带动从动带轮80和从动带轮轴81转动,运输带轮15上端的运输带14从而向右运动,运输带14带动管状塑件向右运动;1: Place the tubular plastic part on the conveyor belt 14, start the motor to drive the motor 84, the drive motor 84 drives the drive shaft 12 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating bevel gear 85 to rotate, and the rotating bevel gear 85 drives the revolving gear 86 to rotate to drive the transport shaft 16 Rotation, thereby driving the transport pulley 15 to rotate, the transport pulley 15 rotates to drive the driven pulley 80 and the driven pulley shaft 81 to rotate through the transport belt 14, the transport belt 14 on the upper end of the transport pulley 15 thus moves to the right, and the transport belt 14 Drive the tubular plastic part to move to the right;

2 :驱动轴12转动带动离心机构24转动,离心机构24内的离心块90受到离心力作用向远离主动齿轮23的方向运动离心弹簧91被拉伸,离心块90运动推动平移块28向右运动,平移块28拉紧控制绳29,从而使按压块36下降竖直弹簧32被压缩,驱动轴12转动带动主动齿轮23转动,从而带动传动齿轮42和传动轴43转动,从而带动上侧的升降摩擦轮机构44和从动轴45转动,从动轴45带动偏心轮47转动,在压缩的控制弹簧50的弹力作用下,控制块48做水平往复运动,从而带动控制杆49和切割块55水平往复运动,切割块55运动到合适位置时手动按下竖直三角块34,竖直三角块34下降使按压腔35向右运动,从而带动按压挡板38向右运动并压缩按压弹簧39,按压挡板38向右运动放松升降绳40使上侧的升降摩擦轮机构44下降不予传动齿轮42啮合,从而使上侧的升降摩擦轮机构44和从动轴45不在转动,偏心轮47不在转动,控制块48和切割块55不在运动,从而完成控制切割管状塑件的长度;2: The rotation of the drive shaft 12 drives the centrifugal mechanism 24 to rotate, and the centrifugal block 90 in the centrifugal mechanism 24 moves in the direction away from the driving gear 23 by centrifugal force. The centrifugal spring 91 is stretched, and the centrifugal block 90 moves to push the translation block 28 to move to the right, The translation block 28 tightens the control rope 29, so that the pressing block 36 is lowered and the vertical spring 32 is compressed, and the driving shaft 12 rotates to drive the driving gear 23 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission gear 42 and the transmission shaft 43 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting friction on the upper side The wheel mechanism 44 and the driven shaft 45 rotate, and the driven shaft 45 drives the eccentric wheel 47 to rotate. Under the elastic force of the compressed control spring 50, the control block 48 performs horizontal reciprocating motion, thereby driving the control rod 49 and the cutting block 55 to reciprocate horizontally. When the cutting block 55 moves to the proper position, manually press the vertical triangular block 34, the vertical triangular block 34 descends to move the pressing cavity 35 to the right, thereby driving the pressing baffle 38 to move to the right and compressing the pressing spring 39, and the pressing The plate 38 moves to the right to loosen the lifting rope 40, so that the upper lifting friction wheel mechanism 44 is lowered and the transmission gear 42 is not meshed, so that the upper lifting friction wheel mechanism 44 and the driven shaft 45 are not rotating, and the eccentric wheel 47 is not rotating. The control block 48 and the cutting block 55 are not moving, so as to control the length of the cutting tubular plastic part;

3 :运输带14带动管状塑件继续向右运动,接触到平移挡块62并将平移挡块62向右推动,平移挡块62向右运动带动连接板63和移动块64向右运动并使复位弹簧65压缩,连接板63向右运动将复位绳66放松,使下侧的升降摩擦轮机构44在自身重力作用下向下运动与转动齿轮73啮合,驱动轴12带动驱动锥齿轮13转动,从而带动主动锥齿轮83转动,从而带动主动轴82转动,从而带动传动锥齿轮75转动,从而带动从动锥齿轮74转动,从而带动控制轴77转动,此时下侧的升降摩擦轮机构44和转动齿轮73啮合,控制轴77带动下侧的升降摩擦轮机构44转动,从而带动转动齿轮73转动,从而带动转动轴72转动,转动轴72带动转动锥齿轮70转动,从而带动旋绕锥齿轮87转动,从而带动下移轴71转动,下移轴71带动下移齿轮69转动,从而带动固定齿条67向下运动,固定齿条67向下运动带动升降板52向下运动,由于固定板51固定连接于升降板52而下压板97与升降板52内升降板腔54上端壁有空隙,所以升降板52先带动固定板51向下运动,从而带动压紧板99向下运动,从而带动压紧块17向下运动压紧管状塑件,当管状塑件被压紧时,压紧板99继续向下运动,此时压紧弹簧20被压缩管状塑件不会被压变形,升降板52带动下压板97向下运动,下压板97带动下压块59向下运动,从而带动工作块57向下运动,从而带动工作电机61、工作轴60、刀片58向下运动,此时工作电机61带动工作轴60转动,工作轴60带动刀片58转动,从而使刀片58向下运动的同时在转动,完成管状塑件的切割;3: The conveyor belt 14 drives the tubular plastic part to move to the right, contacts the translation stopper 62 and pushes the translation stopper 62 to the right, and the translation stopper 62 moves to the right to drive the connecting plate 63 and the moving block 64 to move to the right and make The reset spring 65 is compressed, and the connecting plate 63 moves to the right to loosen the reset rope 66, so that the lower lifting friction wheel mechanism 44 moves downward under the action of its own gravity to mesh with the rotating gear 73, and the drive shaft 12 drives the drive bevel gear 13 to rotate. Therefore, the driving bevel gear 83 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the driving shaft 82 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission bevel gear 75 to rotate, thereby driving the driven bevel gear 74 to rotate, thereby driving the control shaft 77 to rotate, and the lower lifting friction wheel mechanism 44 rotates The gear 73 is meshed, and the control shaft 77 drives the lower lifting friction wheel mechanism 44 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating gear 73 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 72 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 72 drives the rotating bevel gear 70 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating bevel gear 87 to rotate, Therefore, the downward movement shaft 71 is driven to rotate, and the downward movement shaft 71 drives the downward movement gear 69 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed rack 67 to move downward, and the downward movement of the fixed rack 67 drives the lifting plate 52 to move downward. Since the fixed plate 51 is fixedly connected There is a gap between the lower pressing plate 97 and the upper end wall of the lifting plate cavity 54 in the lifting plate 52, so the lifting plate 52 first drives the fixing plate 51 to move downward, thereby driving the pressing plate 99 to move downward, thereby driving the pressing block 17 Move downward to compress the tubular plastic part. When the tubular plastic part is pressed, the pressing plate 99 continues to move downward. At this time, the compression spring 20 is compressed and the tubular plastic part will not be compressed and deformed, and the lifting plate 52 drives down. The pressing plate 97 moves downward, and the lower pressing plate 97 drives the lower pressing block 59 to move downward, thereby driving the working block 57 to move downward, thereby driving the working motor 61, the working shaft 60, and the blade 58 to move downward. At this time, the working motor 61 drives the work The shaft 60 rotates, and the working shaft 60 drives the blade 58 to rotate, so that the blade 58 rotates while moving downward to complete the cutting of the tubular plastic part;

4:管状塑件切割后掉入收集腔79中,不再将平移挡块62抵在右侧,在压缩的复位弹簧65的弹力作用下,移动块64和连接板63向左运动,从而推动平移挡块62向左运动恢复初始位置,移动块64向左运动拉紧复位绳66,使下侧的升降摩擦轮机构44上升不与转动齿轮73啮合,不再带动转动齿轮73转动,转动轴72不再转动,在压缩的支撑弹簧68的弹力作用下升降板52上升到原位置,从而带动固定板51、压紧板99、压紧块17、下压板97、下压块59和工作块57回到原位置,压紧块17不在固定管状塑件,在运输带14的带动下管状塑件继续前进,进行下一次切割,切割完成后,关闭驱动电机84,驱动轴12不再转动,离心机构24不再转动,离心机构24内离心块90不再受到离心力,在拉伸的离心弹簧91弹力作用下向靠近主动齿轮23一侧运动回到原位置,离心块90不再推动平移块28,在压缩的水平弹簧27的弹力作用下,平移块28向左运动回到原位置,平移块28向左运动使控制绳29放松,在压缩的竖直弹簧32的弹力作用下,按压块36向上运动回到原位,按压块36向上运动推动竖直三角块34向上运动不再抵住水平三角块33,在压缩的按压弹簧39的弹力作用下,水平腔37和水平三角块33向左运动回到原位,按压挡板38向左运动拉紧升降绳40,从而带动上侧的升降摩擦轮机构44向上运动与传动齿轮42啮合,装置完成复位。4: After the tubular plastic part is cut, it falls into the collection cavity 79, and the translation stopper 62 is no longer pressed to the right side. Under the elastic force of the compressed return spring 65, the moving block 64 and the connecting plate 63 move to the left, thereby pushing The translation block 62 moves to the left to restore the initial position, and the moving block 64 moves to the left to tighten the reset rope 66, so that the lower lifting friction wheel mechanism 44 rises and does not mesh with the rotating gear 73, and no longer drives the rotating gear 73 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 72 no longer rotates, the lifting plate 52 rises to the original position under the elastic force of the compressed support spring 68, thereby driving the fixed plate 51, the pressing plate 99, the pressing block 17, the lower pressing plate 97, the lower pressing block 59 and the working block 57 Return to the original position, the pressing block 17 is not fixing the tubular plastic part, the tubular plastic part continues to move forward under the drive of the conveyor belt 14, and the next cutting is performed. The centrifugal mechanism 24 no longer rotates, and the centrifugal block 90 in the centrifugal mechanism 24 is no longer subjected to centrifugal force. Under the elastic force of the stretched centrifugal spring 91, it moves to the side close to the driving gear 23 and returns to its original position, and the centrifugal block 90 no longer pushes the translation block. 28. Under the elastic force of the compressed horizontal spring 27, the translation block 28 moves to the left to return to the original position, and the translation block 28 moves to the left to relax the control rope 29. Under the elastic force of the compressed vertical spring 32, the pressing block 36 moves upward and returns to its original position, and the upward movement of the pressing block 36 pushes the vertical triangular block 34 to move upward no longer against the horizontal triangular block 33. Under the elastic force of the compressed pressing spring 39, the horizontal cavity 37 and the horizontal triangular block 33 move toward each other. The left movement returns to the original position, and the baffle 38 is pressed to the left to tighten the lifting rope 40, thereby driving the upper lifting friction wheel mechanism 44 to move upward to mesh with the transmission gear 42, and the device is reset.

上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此领域技术的人士能够了解本发明内容并加以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A cutting device of tubular plastic parts comprises a machine shell, and is characterized in that: a collecting cavity which is used for taking out the cut plastic part and the lower end of which is connected with the outside is arranged in the shell, a driving mechanism which provides power and drives the plastic part to move is arranged in the left end wall of the collecting cavity, a control mechanism which controls the machine to work is arranged in the right end wall of the collecting cavity, a working cavity of which the left end is connected with the outside is also arranged in the shell, an adjusting mechanism which can adjust the length of the cut plastic part is arranged in the left upper end wall of the working cavity, and a working mechanism which clamps and cuts the plastic part is arranged in the working cavity;
the working mechanism comprises a lifting cavity, wherein the lower end of the upper end wall of the working cavity is communicated with the working cavity, a lifting plate is arranged in the lifting cavity, a lifting plate cavity is arranged in the lifting plate, the lower end of the lifting plate is communicated with the working cavity, a lower pressing plate is arranged in the lifting plate cavity, two supporting springs for connecting the lower end surface of the lifting plate with the lower end wall of the lifting cavity are arranged in the lifting cavity, a cutting block is arranged in the working cavity, the lower end of the cutting block is communicated with the working cavity, a working block is arranged in the cutting block cavity, the upper end surface of the working block is fixedly connected with a lower pressing block, the upper end of the lower pressing block penetrates through the upper end wall of the cutting block cavity and is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the lower pressing plate, a working block cavity is arranged in the working block, the right end wall of the working block cavity is fixedly connected, the left end of the working shaft is fixedly connected with a blade, the lower end of the blade penetrates through the lower end wall of the working block cavity and is positioned in the working cavity, a pressing cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the left side of the working cavity, the lower end of the pressing cavity is communicated with the working cavity, a pressing block is arranged in the pressing cavity, the upper end of the pressing block is positioned in the pressing cavity, the lower end of the pressing block is positioned in the working cavity, a pressing plate is arranged in the pressing cavity, two pressing springs for connecting the lower end face of the pressing plate and the upper end wall of the pressing block are arranged in the pressing cavity, and the upper end face of the pressing block is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the upper;
the driving mechanism is started, the driving mechanism drives the plastic part to move rightwards, the required cutting length can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the plastic part moves rightwards to the contact control mechanism, and the control mechanism controls the working mechanism to work, so that the cutting work of the tubular plastic part is completed;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving cavity positioned in the left end wall of the collecting cavity, the lower end wall of the driving cavity is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the upper end of the driving shaft penetrates through the upper end wall of the driving cavity, the lower end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the right side of the driving motor is provided with a supporting block fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the driving cavity, the supporting block is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, the right end of the driving shaft penetrates through the right end wall of the driving cavity, the left end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear, the upper end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating bevel gear, the front end wall of the driving cavity is rotatably connected with a conveying shaft, the rear end of the conveying shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating gear meshed with the rotating bevel gear, the front end of the driven belt wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a driven belt wheel, and a conveying belt for connecting the driven belt wheel with the conveying belt wheel is arranged on the driven belt wheel;
the control mechanism comprises a control cavity positioned in the right end wall of the collection cavity, the lower end wall of the control cavity is rotatably connected with a control shaft, the lower end of the control shaft is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, the control cavity is internally provided with a transmission bevel gear which is fixedly connected with the driving shaft positioned in the control cavity and is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the upper end of the control shaft is fixedly connected with a lifting friction wheel mechanism at the lower side, the lifting friction wheel mechanism at the lower side is internally provided with a lifting friction wheel cavity, the lifting friction wheel cavity is internally provided with an arc-shaped block, the right end of the control shaft is provided with a rotating shaft which is fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the control cavity, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating gear which can be meshed with the lifting friction wheel mechanism at, the rear end of the lower shift shaft is fixedly connected with a winding bevel gear engaged with the rotating bevel gear, the front end of the lower shift shaft is fixedly connected with a lower shift gear, a fixed rack which is engaged with the right end of the down-moving gear and the upper end of which penetrates through the upper end wall of the control cavity and is fixedly connected with the lifting plate is arranged in the control cavity, a moving cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the control cavity, a moving block is arranged in the moving cavity, a return spring for connecting the right end surface of the moving block with the right end wall of the lifting friction wheel mechanism on the lower side is arranged in the moving cavity, the left end surface of the moving block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the left end of the connecting plate penetrates through the left end wall of the lower lifting friction wheel mechanism and is positioned in the working cavity, the left end face of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a translation stop block, and the right end face of the moving block is fixedly connected with a reset rope, the right end of which penetrates through the right end wall of the moving block and is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped block in the lifting friction wheel mechanism on the lower side;
the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting cavity positioned in the upper end wall of the pressing cavity, the lower end wall of the adjusting cavity is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, the upper end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the adjusting cavity is internally provided with a driving gear which is fixedly connected with the driving shaft positioned in the adjusting cavity and meshed with the transmission gear, the upper end of the driving gear positioned in the adjusting cavity is fixedly connected with a centrifugal mechanism, the centrifugal mechanism is internally provided with four centrifugal cavities, the openings of the centrifugal cavities are outwards communicated with the adjusting cavity, centrifugal blocks are arranged in the centrifugal cavities, centrifugal springs are arranged in the centrifugal cavities and used for connecting one ends of the centrifugal blocks, which are close to the driving gear, and the centrifugal cavities are close to the end wall of the driving gear, the upper end wall of the adjusting cavity is fixedly connected with a fixed, the inner part of the translation block cavity is provided with two horizontal springs for connecting the right end face of the translation block and the left end wall of the translation block cavity, the inner part of the lower end wall of the adjustment cavity is provided with a translation cavity, the upper end wall of the adjustment cavity is rotatably connected with a driven shaft with the lower end penetrating through the lower end wall of the adjustment cavity and positioned in the translation cavity, the upper end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a lifting friction wheel mechanism at the upper side meshed with the transmission gear, the lower end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel positioned in the translation cavity, the inner part of the translation cavity is provided with a control block, the inner part of the translation cavity is provided with two control springs for connecting the right end face of the control block and the right end wall of the translation cavity, the right end face of the control block is fixedly connected with a control rod with, the pressing cavity is internally provided with a pressing block, the pressing cavity is internally provided with two vertical springs which are connected with the lower end face of the pressing block and the lower end wall of the pressing cavity, the lower end face of the fixedly connected end face of the pressing block penetrates through the lower end wall of the pressing cavity, the upper end wall of the adjusting cavity and the control rope fixedly connected with the left end face of the translation block, the pressing cavity is internally provided with two vertical triangular blocks, the upper end of the pressing cavity penetrates through the upper end wall of the pressing cavity and is located outside, the right end wall of the pressing cavity is internally provided with a horizontal cavity, a pressing baffle is arranged in the horizontal cavity, the right end face of the pressing baffle and the right end wall of the horizontal cavity are internally provided with two pressing springs which are connected with the right end face of the pressing baffle, and the left end face.
2. A cutting device for tubular plastic articles, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a centrifugal spring, including pressure spring, horizontal spring, vertical spring, control spring, support spring, reset spring, centrifugal spring, compression spring, horizontal spring, vertical spring, compression spring, support spring, reset spring, centrifugal spring, compression spring, horizontal spring, vertical spring, compression spring, support spring, reset spring, centrifugal spring, compression spring, support spring, and.
3. A cutting device for tubular plastic articles, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the elastic force of the supporting spring is larger than the self gravity of the adjusting mechanism.
4. A cutting device for tubular plastic articles, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the translation stop block is pushed by the plastic piece to be larger than the elastic force of the reset spring.
5. A cutting device for tubular plastic articles, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control rope is initially in a tensioned state, the lifting rope is initially in a tensioned state, and the return rope is initially in a tensioned state.
6. A cutting device for tubular plastic articles, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when the horizontal triangular block is pushed to the leftmost side, the lifting rope drives the lifting friction wheel mechanism on the upper side to descend to just not be meshed with the transmission gear, and when the translation stop block is pushed to the leftmost side, the reset rope enables the lifting friction wheel mechanism on the lower side to descend to just be meshed with the rotating gear.
CN201910928509.5A 2019-09-28 2019-09-28 Cutting device for tubular plastic part Expired - Fee Related CN110539347B (en)

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