CN210043125U - Vertical candy whitening machine - Google Patents
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- CN210043125U CN210043125U CN201920685579.8U CN201920685579U CN210043125U CN 210043125 U CN210043125 U CN 210043125U CN 201920685579 U CN201920685579 U CN 201920685579U CN 210043125 U CN210043125 U CN 210043125U
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- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种糖果立式拉白机,包括机架、下推板、甩柄、大齿轮轴、大齿轮、齿轮箱体、小齿轮轴、上电动推杆、大带轮、物料推杆、上推板、电机底板、V带、小带轮、电机、底板、底板弹簧、下电动推杆,所述电机带动小带轮、大带轮、小齿轮轴、大齿轮轴及两个相互啮合的大齿轮转动从而带动两个甩柄相向转动,所述上推板安装在上电动推杆上,所述物料推杆安装在上推板上,所述物料推杆连接下推板,所述下推板套在甩柄上跟随甩柄一起转动,所述大齿轮轴为中空形式,所述下电动推杆固定在机架的底面并穿过底板,所述底板由四个底板弹簧支撑。装置的优点在于用电动推杆作为上料以及取料的动力并且上料及取料时所需要升降的零部件数量少。
The utility model relates to a candy vertical whitening machine, comprising a frame, a lower push plate, a throwing handle, a large gear shaft, a large gear, a gear box body, a small gear shaft, an upper electric push rod, a large pulley, a material pusher Rod, upper push plate, motor base plate, V-belt, small pulley, motor, base plate, base plate spring, lower electric push rod, the motor drives the small pulley, the large pulley, the pinion shaft, the large gear shaft and two The large gears meshing with each other rotate to drive the two swinging handles to rotate oppositely. The upper push plate is installed on the upper electric push rod, the material push rod is installed on the upper push plate, and the material push rod is connected to the lower push plate. The lower push plate is sleeved on the swing handle and rotates together with the swing handle. The large gear shaft is in a hollow form. The lower electric push rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the frame and passes through the bottom plate. support. The advantage of the device is that the electric push rod is used as the power for loading and unloading, and the number of parts that need to be lifted and lowered during loading and unloading is small.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种拉白机,特别涉及一种糖果立式拉白机。The utility model relates to a whitening machine, in particular to a vertical whitening machine for candy.
背景技术Background technique
在糖果的生产过程中需要对糖果完成拉白操作,即通过对糖体反复拉伸,将周围气体包裹进去并改变糖体原有的光学特性而形成色泽洁白、光亮的糖体。In the production process of candy, it is necessary to complete the whitening operation of the candy, that is, by repeatedly stretching the candy body, the surrounding gas is wrapped in and the original optical properties of the candy body are changed to form a white and bright candy body.
目前市场上,按甩柄转动的轴线位置可将拉白机分为卧式和立式两大类。卧式的拉白机结构简单,但不具备取料机构,而且上料不方便,费时费力,生产效率低;立式的拉白机具备上料及取料所需的升降装置,但需要升降部分包括了传动机构以及动力机构,这使得所需升降的部件多且重量大。由于升降重量大,所以这种升降装置需要使用额外的液压系统来实现,这无疑提高了拉白机的制造成本,并且这可能会导致液压油污染食品。At present, on the market, the whitening machine can be divided into two categories: horizontal and vertical according to the position of the axis of rotation of the handle. The horizontal whitening machine has a simple structure, but it does not have a reclaiming mechanism, and it is inconvenient to load, time-consuming and laborious, and has low production efficiency; It includes a transmission mechanism and a power mechanism, which requires many lifting and lowering components and is heavy. Due to the heavy lifting weight, this lifting device needs to use an additional hydraulic system to achieve, which undoubtedly increases the manufacturing cost of the whitening machine, and this may cause the hydraulic oil to contaminate the food.
基于以上问题,本实用新型提出了一种糖果立式拉白机。Based on the above problems, the utility model proposes a candy vertical whitening machine.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种糖果立式拉白机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a candy vertical whitening machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:For realizing the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
一种糖果立式拉白机,包括机架、下推板、甩柄、大齿轮轴、大齿轮、齿轮箱体、小齿轮轴、上电动推杆、大带轮、物料推杆、上推板、电机底板、V带、小带轮、电机、底板、底板弹簧、下电动推杆,所述电机带动小带轮、大带轮、小齿轮轴、大齿轮轴及两个相互啮合的大齿轮转动从而带动两个甩柄相向转动,所述上推板安装在上电动推杆上,所述物料推杆安装在上推板上,所述物料推杆连接下推板,所述下推板套在甩柄上跟随甩柄一起转动,所述大齿轮轴为中空的形式,所述下电动推杆固定在机架的底面并穿过底板,所述底板由四个底板弹簧支撑。A candy vertical whitening machine, including a frame, a lower push plate, a swing handle, a large gear shaft, a large gear, a gear box body, a small gear shaft, an upper electric push rod, a large pulley, a material push rod, and an upward push rod. Plate, motor base plate, V-belt, small pulley, motor, base plate, base plate spring, lower electric push rod, the motor drives the small pulley, the large pulley, the pinion shaft, the large gear shaft and the two intermeshing large The gear rotates to drive the two throwing handles to rotate in opposite directions. The upper push plate is installed on the upper electric push rod, the material push rod is installed on the upper push plate, and the material push rod is connected to the lower push plate. The plate sleeve rotates on the swing handle along with the swing handle, the large gear shaft is in the form of a hollow, the lower electric push rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the frame and passes through the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is supported by four bottom plate springs.
进一步地,所述上推板中安装了两个轴承。Further, two bearings are installed in the upper push plate.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、结构简单,所需升降的零部件的数量少,不需要对电机、齿轮、齿轮箱体、甩柄等一系列零部件进行整体升降。1. The structure is simple, the number of parts required for lifting is small, and there is no need to lift and lower a series of parts such as motors, gears, gear boxes, and swing handles as a whole.
2、使用电动推杆作为上料及取料的动力源,无需使用液压装置,这降低了机器的制造成本,此外,相对于液压装置来说,电动推杆还具有控制方便,空间占用率小,噪音小等优点。2. The electric push rod is used as the power source for feeding and reclaiming materials, and no hydraulic device is required, which reduces the manufacturing cost of the machine. In addition, compared with the hydraulic device, the electric push rod also has the advantages of convenient control and small space occupation rate. The advantages of low noise and so on.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种糖果立式拉白机的整体主视图。Figure 1 is an overall front view of a vertical candy whitening machine of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一种糖果立式拉白机的整体左视图。Figure 2 is an overall left side view of a vertical candy whitening machine of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型一种糖果立式拉白机的上推板主视图。Figure 3 is a front view of the upper push plate of a vertical candy whitening machine of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型一种糖果立式拉白机的上推板俯视图。4 is a top view of the upper push plate of a vertical candy whitening machine of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型一种糖果立式拉白机的上推板轴承安装局部示意图。Figure 5 is a partial schematic view of the installation of the upper push plate bearing of a vertical candy whitening machine of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型一种糖果立式拉白机的齿轮箱体主视图。6 is a front view of a gear box of a vertical candy whitening machine of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型一种糖果立式拉白机的齿轮箱体俯视图。7 is a top view of the gear box of a vertical candy whitening machine of the present invention.
图中:1.机架、2.下推板、3.甩柄、4.大齿轮轴、5.大齿轮、6.齿轮箱体、7.小齿轮轴、8.上电动推杆、9.大带轮、10.物料推杆、11.上推板、12.电机底板、13.V带、14.小带轮、15.电机、16.底板、17.底板弹簧、18.下电动推杆。In the picture: 1. Frame, 2. Lower push plate, 3. Swing handle, 4. Large gear shaft, 5. Large gear, 6. Gear box, 7. Pinion shaft, 8. Upper electric push rod, 9 .Large pulley, 10. Material push rod, 11. Upper push plate, 12. Motor bottom plate, 13. V belt, 14. Small pulley, 15. Motor, 16. Bottom plate, 17. Bottom plate spring, 18. Lower electric putter.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
如图1-7所示,一种糖果立式拉白机,包括机架1、下推板2、甩柄3、大齿轮轴4、大齿轮5、齿轮箱体6、小齿轮轴7、上电动推杆8、大带轮9、物料推杆10、上推板11、电机底板12、V带13、小带轮14、电机15、底板16、底板弹簧17、下电动推杆18,所述电机15带动小带轮14、大带轮9、小齿轮轴7、大齿轮轴4及两个相互啮合的大齿轮5转动从而带动甩柄3相向转动,使得糖果不断地被拉制,所述上推板11安装在上电动推杆8上,所述物料推杆10安装在上推板11上,所述物料推杆10连接下推板2,便于将上电动推杆8的力通过上推板11以及物料推杆10传递给下推板2,所述下推板2套在甩柄3上跟随甩柄3一起转动,使得在甩柄3转动过程中,下推板2能与甩柄3处于同一位置,所述大齿轮轴4为中空的形式,便于物料推杆10从中穿过,所述下电动推杆18固定在机架1的底面并穿过底板16,目的是把下电动推杆18当做一个不动的立柱,使得糖果在电动推杆18与甩柄3之间不断被拉制,并且使得电动推杆18能带动底板16向下移动,所述底板16由四个底板弹簧17支撑,目的是为了支撑拉制过程中的糖果,并且使得取出糖果后底板能自动复位。As shown in Figure 1-7, a candy vertical whitening machine includes a frame 1, a lower push plate 2, a swing handle 3, a large gear shaft 4, a large gear 5, a gear box 6, a pinion shaft 7, Upper electric push rod 8, large pulley 9, material push rod 10, upper push plate 11, motor base plate 12, V belt 13, small pulley 14, motor 15, base plate 16, base plate spring 17, lower electric push rod 18, The motor 15 drives the small pulley 14, the large pulley 9, the pinion shaft 7, the large gear shaft 4 and the two intermeshing large gears 5 to rotate, thereby driving the swing handle 3 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the candy is continuously drawn, The upper push plate 11 is installed on the upper electric push rod 8 , the material push rod 10 is installed on the upper push plate 11 , and the material push rod 10 is connected to the lower push plate 2 , so that the force of the upper electric push rod 8 can be adjusted easily. Through the upper push plate 11 and the material push rod 10, it is transmitted to the lower push plate 2, and the lower push plate 2 is sleeved on the swing handle 3 and rotates together with the swing handle 3, so that during the rotation of the swing handle 3, the lower push plate 2 can In the same position as the handle 3, the large gear shaft 4 is in the form of a hollow, which is convenient for the material push rod 10 to pass through. The lower electric push rod 18 is fixed on the bottom surface of the frame 1 and passes through the bottom plate 16. The purpose is to The lower electric push rod 18 is regarded as a stationary column, so that the candy is continuously pulled between the electric push rod 18 and the swing handle 3, and the electric push rod 18 can drive the bottom plate 16 to move downward, and the bottom plate 16 is made of The four bottom plate springs 17 are supported for the purpose of supporting the candy during the drawing process and enabling the bottom plate to automatically reset after the candy is taken out.
其中,所述上推板中安装了两个轴承,在连接上推板11与物料推杆10的同时可以使得物料推杆10跟随甩柄3一起转动。Wherein, two bearings are installed in the upper push plate, which can make the material push rod 10 rotate together with the throwing handle 3 while connecting the upper push plate 11 and the material push rod 10 .
需要说明的是,本实用新型是一种糖果立式拉白机,工作分为三个阶段,分别是:上料阶段、拉制阶段、取料阶段。It should be noted that the utility model is a candy vertical whitening machine, and the work is divided into three stages, namely: a feeding stage, a drawing stage, and a reclaiming stage.
上料阶段:由图1所示,下电动推杆18向下移动,直到下电动推杆18与底板16接触后开始带动底板16向下移动,底板16开始向下压缩底板弹簧17,直到底板16到达图1中的虚线位置,到达预定位置后将糖果放在底板16的中央,放置好糖果后下电动推杆18向上移动,底板16在底板弹簧17的作用下开始回弹,并且当底板16回弹到原始位置时下电动推杆18继续向上移动,从而顶起底板16上的糖果,糖果套在下电动推杆18与甩柄3上,准备开始拉制糖果。Feeding stage: As shown in Figure 1, the lower electric push rod 18 moves downward until the lower electric push rod 18 contacts the bottom plate 16 and starts to drive the bottom plate 16 to move downward, and the bottom plate 16 begins to compress the bottom plate spring 17 downward until the bottom plate 16. 16 reaches the dotted line position in FIG. 1, after reaching the predetermined position, place the candy in the center of the bottom plate 16, after placing the candy, the lower electric push rod 18 moves upward, the bottom plate 16 starts to rebound under the action of the bottom plate spring 17, and when the bottom plate When the 16 rebounds to the original position, the lower electric push rod 18 continues to move upward, thereby lifting the candy on the bottom plate 16, the candy is wrapped on the lower electric push rod 18 and the swing handle 3, and is ready to start pulling the candy.
拉制阶段:在拉制糖果的阶段下电动推杆18保持不动,开始工作时电机15带动小带轮14转动,并通过V带13带动大带轮9转动,大带轮9安装在小齿轮轴7上,从图1可以看出小齿轮轴7安装在齿轮箱体6上,小齿轮轴7为主动轴,带动两个大齿轮5转动,从而带动两个大齿轮轴4转动,由于两个大齿轮轴4为并列布置,故二者转动方向相反,带动两个甩柄3按相反方向转动,从而使得裹在甩柄3以及下电动推杆18上的糖果被不停的拉制,两个大齿轮轴4均为中空的形式,便于物料推杆10从其中穿过,每个甩柄3上都套着一个下推板2,下推板2跟随甩柄3一起转动,下推板2套在甩柄3上的目的是保证下推板2与甩柄3每一时刻都处于同一位置,下推板2连接物料推杆10的下端,物料推杆10的上端安装在上推板11上,从图3及图4可以看出上推板11的结构,上推板11上面两个孔用于安装轴承,轴承安装的局部示意图可见图5,上推板11中间的孔是为了减轻上推板11重量,最下面的孔是用来将上推板11安装在上电动推杆8上,物料推杆10的上端通过轴承支撑,这使得物料推杆10在下推板2的带动下可以一起旋转。Drawing stage: in the stage of drawing candy, the electric push rod 18 remains stationary. When starting to work, the motor 15 drives the small pulley 14 to rotate, and drives the large pulley 9 to rotate through the V-belt 13. The large pulley 9 is installed on the small pulley. On the gear shaft 7, it can be seen from FIG. 1 that the pinion shaft 7 is installed on the gear box 6, and the pinion shaft 7 is the driving shaft, which drives the two large gears 5 to rotate, thereby driving the two large gear shafts 4 to rotate. The two large gear shafts 4 are arranged side by side, so they rotate in opposite directions, and drive the two swing handles 3 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the candy wrapped on the swing handle 3 and the lower electric push rod 18 is continuously pulled. , the two large gear shafts 4 are in the form of hollow, which is convenient for the material push rod 10 to pass through, and each swing handle 3 is covered with a lower push plate 2. The purpose of putting the push plate 2 on the swing handle 3 is to ensure that the lower push plate 2 and the swing handle 3 are in the same position at every moment, the lower push plate 2 is connected to the lower end of the material push rod 10, and the upper end of the material push rod 10 is installed on the upper On the push plate 11, the structure of the upper push plate 11 can be seen from Figures 3 and 4. The two holes on the upper push plate 11 are used to install the bearing. The partial schematic diagram of the bearing installation can be seen in Figure 5. The hole in the middle of the upper push plate 11 In order to reduce the weight of the upper push plate 11, the bottom hole is used to install the upper push plate 11 on the upper electric push rod 8. The upper end of the material push rod 10 is supported by a bearing, which makes the material push rod 10 on the lower push plate 2. can rotate together under the drive.
取料阶段:糖体拉制完成后,开始取料,从图1中可以看出,取料时,上电动推杆8以及下电动推杆18一起向下运动,上电动推杆8带动上推板11向下运动,上推板11再带动两个物料推杆10向下运动,两个物料推杆10再分别带动两个套在甩柄3上的下推板2向下移动,直到达到图1中的虚线位置处,从而将裹在两个甩柄3上的糖体从甩柄3上剥离,与此同时下电动推杆18向下移动,使得糖体从下电动推杆18上剥离,直到下电动推杆18上的球体接触到底板16后,再带动底板16向下移动,直到达到图1中虚线位置,并且糖体最终落在底板16上,取出拉制好的糖体后,各个部件回归原位。Reclaiming stage: After the sugar body is drawn, start taking the material. As can be seen from Figure 1, when taking the material, the upper electric push rod 8 and the lower electric push rod 18 move downward together, and the upper electric push rod 8 drives the upper electric push rod 8. The push plate 11 moves downward, the upper push plate 11 drives the two material push rods 10 to move downward, and the two material push rods 10 respectively drive the two lower push plates 2 sleeved on the swing handle 3 to move downward until Reach the position of the dotted line in Fig. 1, so that the sugar body wrapped on the two swing handles 3 is peeled off from the swing handle 3, and at the same time, the lower electric push rod 18 moves downward, so that the sugar body is removed from the lower electric push rod 18. Peel up until the ball on the lower electric push rod 18 touches the bottom plate 16, and then drives the bottom plate 16 to move downward until it reaches the dotted line in Figure 1, and the sugar body finally falls on the bottom plate 16, take out the pulled sugar After the body, each part returns to its original position.
此外,由图6、7所示,齿轮箱体6的背面有四个螺纹孔,用于固定上电动推杆8;由图1所示,电机底板12的作用在于,在工作了一段时间后,V带13会出现松动,导致传动效率降低,通过调节电机底板12的位置来增加电机15上小带轮14与大带轮9之间的相对距离,从而张紧V带13,提高传动效率。In addition, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, there are four threaded holes on the back of the gear box 6 for fixing the electric push rod 8; as shown in Figure 1, the function of the motor base plate 12 is that after working for a period of time , the V-belt 13 will be loose, resulting in a decrease in transmission efficiency. By adjusting the position of the motor base plate 12 to increase the relative distance between the small pulley 14 and the large pulley 9 on the motor 15, the V-belt 13 is tensioned and the transmission efficiency is improved. .
Claims (2)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920685579.8U CN210043125U (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Vertical candy whitening machine |
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| CN201920685579.8U CN210043125U (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Vertical candy whitening machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109953169A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-02 | 西南石油大学 | A candy vertical whitening machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109953169A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-02 | 西南石油大学 | A candy vertical whitening machine |
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