CN214431677U - Fodder integration apparatus for producing - Google Patents
Fodder integration apparatus for producing Download PDFInfo
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- CN214431677U CN214431677U CN202120552126.5U CN202120552126U CN214431677U CN 214431677 U CN214431677 U CN 214431677U CN 202120552126 U CN202120552126 U CN 202120552126U CN 214431677 U CN214431677 U CN 214431677U
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Abstract
A feed integrated production device comprises a chopping unit, a crushing unit, a humidifying unit and a granulating unit from top to bottom in sequence; a first telescopic rod, a first stop block, a feeding hole, a second telescopic rod, a guillotine component, a rotating motor and a discharging hole are arranged in the guillotine unit; the crushing unit is provided with a stirring shaft, a crushing cutter, a stirring motor and a discharge hole; the humidifying unit is provided with a plurality of layers of sieve plates, a vibration column support, an atomizing/fan, a vent and a discharge hole; the granulation unit is provided with a third telescopic rod, a second stop block, a forming plate, a fourth telescopic rod and a cutter. The utility model discloses complicated feed ingredient can be handled to the device, smashes effectually, and the granule is even, and moisture content is moderate, collects raw materials preliminary treatment, smashes, moisture regulation, granulation in an organic whole.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model particularly relates to a fodder integration apparatus for producing.
Background
The feed is a general term of food of all animals raised by people, and a common feed in a narrower sense mainly refers to food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry, the feed comprises feed raw materials of more than ten varieties such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like, and the feed can be divided into complete compound feed, concentrated feed, premixed feed and the like.
Present feed processing device stirs shredding to feed ingredient more, nevertheless can let rattan feed ingredient very easily twine in the pivot when stirring is smashed often for reducing mechanism can't use, and current processingequipment adds the measure that lacks even stoving dewatering or humidification to the fodder, makes feed ingredient because moisture is too much, too little or inhomogeneous, leads to the pelletization effect not good or influence work efficiency.
CN106694098A discloses a rubbing crusher for feed production of area dehumidification function, its theory of operation is: when the feed needs to be crushed and processed, a worker starts a rotating motor, the rotating motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives a rotating blade to rotate, the first rotating shaft can drive a first belt pulley to rotate while rotating, the first belt pulley drives a second belt pulley to rotate through a flat belt, the second belt pulley drives a second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives an auger to rotate, the worker controls a second electric control valve to open, a heating wire is electrified, the heating wire generates heat, the rotating blade rotates and blows hot air to the left side, the feed is added into a feed hopper, the feed falls on a baffle plate through the feed hopper, the auger stirs the feed, part of the feed falls on a filter screen through a through hole in the stirring process, when the feed rolls on the filter screen, the hot air blown out by the rotating blade can perform dehumidifying and drying operation on the feed, an electric crushing wheel is controlled to rotate, the feed after being dehumidified and dried enters a first shell through a feed hopper, the electric crushing wheel crushes the feed, then a worker places the collecting device under the discharging hopper, the first electric control valve is controlled to be opened, the feed after being crushed falls into the collecting device through the discharging hopper, after the crushing work of the feed is completed, the electric heating wire is powered off, the rotating motor and the electric crushing wheel are controlled to stop rotating, and the first electric control valve and the second electric control valve are controlled to be closed. However, in the pulverizer, the auger feeding mode is adopted, so that the raw materials with slightly irregular shapes are wound, and the materials with non-uniform particles are easily blocked when passing through the baffle; the mode of blowing hot air on the right side can block the falling of the raw materials and is not suitable for excessively dried raw materials; and the drying is arranged before stirring and crushing, which can also result in that the larger particles are not dried uniformly enough.
In summary, a feed integrated production device which can process complex feed raw materials, has good crushing effect, uniform particles and moderate moisture content and integrates raw material pretreatment, crushing, moisture regulation and granulation is urgently needed to be found.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that, overcome the above-mentioned defect that prior art exists, provide one kind and can handle complicated feed ingredient, smash effectually, the granule is even, and moisture content is moderate, collects raw materials preliminary treatment, smashes, moisture regulation, granulation in the fodder integration apparatus for producing of an organic whole.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted as follows: a feed integrated production device comprises a chopping unit, a crushing unit, a humidifying unit and a granulating unit from top to bottom in sequence; a first telescopic rod is horizontally arranged on one side inside the chopping unit, and a first stop block which is parallel to the longitudinal section of the chopping unit and is matched with the shape is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod; the top of the middle of the chopping unit is provided with a feeding hole; a second telescopic rod is vertically arranged on the other side, opposite to the first telescopic rod, in the chopping unit, a chopper assembly is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod, and the fixed end of the second telescopic rod is connected with a rotating motor through a rotating shaft; a first electromagnetic valve discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the chopping unit opposite to the chopper component; the middle parts of the two sides of the crushing unit are rotatably connected with stirring shafts; crushing cutters are arranged in a staggered manner and are vertical to the stirring shaft; one end of the stirring shaft is connected with a stirring motor; a second electromagnetic valve discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the crushing unit; a plurality of layers of sieve plates are horizontally arranged in the humidity adjusting unit, and the sieve plates and the sieve plate at the bottommost layer are supported by vibration columns; atomization/fans and ventilation openings are alternately and oppositely arranged on two sides of the humidity adjusting unit; the bottom of the humidifying unit is provided with a third electromagnetic valve discharge hole; a third telescopic rod is horizontally arranged on one side in the granulation unit, and a second stop block which is parallel to the longitudinal section of the granulation unit and is matched with the longitudinal section in shape is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod; the other side wall of the granulation unit opposite to the third telescopic rod is a forming plate; a fourth telescopic rod is installed on the outer side of the humidity adjusting unit on one side of the forming plate; the telescopic end of the fourth telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the cutter; the cutter is movably attached to the outer side of the forming plate.
The utility model discloses the working process of device is: the feed raw materials are added from a feed inlet of the chopping unit, the first telescopic rod is started, the second telescopic rod is lifted, the feed raw materials are pushed to the position below the chopper assembly, the second telescopic rod is started to chop the feed raw materials, the angle of the chopper assembly is intermittently rotated by a rotating motor, chopping is repeatedly performed, after the chopping is finished, a discharge port of a first electromagnetic valve is opened, and the chopped materials are placed into the crushing unit; opening a discharge port of the first electromagnetic valve, starting a stirring motor to crush the cut materials, opening a discharge port of the second electromagnetic valve after crushing is finished, and putting the crushed materials into a humidity conditioning unit; opening a discharge port of a second electromagnetic valve, starting a vibration column to continuously vibrate each layer of sieve plate, simultaneously starting an atomization/air blower, atomizing and humidifying or air-drying the crushed materials on the sieve plate, opening a discharge port of a third electromagnetic valve, and putting the humidifying materials into a granulation unit; when opening the third solenoid valve discharge gate, start the fourth telescopic link earlier and promote the cutter and cover the back with the profiled sheeting, start the third telescopic link with the humidifying material compaction, close the third telescopic link, start the fourth telescopic link simultaneously and mention the cutter after, start the third telescopic link again and will humidify the material by the profiled sheeting extrusion, or at the in-process that the third telescopic link will humidifying material last extrusion, start the fourth telescopic link and reciprocate, cut the extrusion material.
Preferably, in the chopping unit, a horizontal connecting plate of the chopper assembly is fixedly connected with a telescopic end of the second telescopic rod.
Preferably, in the chopping unit, a plurality of groups of choppers are vertically arranged below the horizontal connecting plate.
Preferably, in the chopping unit, a part of the rotating shaft penetrating through the wall of the chopping unit is sleeved with a first bearing seat. The second telescopic rod can be driven to rotate through rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the cutting direction of the fodder chopper assembly is changed, and the fodder chopping machine is more favorable for rapidly chopping fodder raw materials to uniform size.
Preferably, in the chopping unit, a first case is sleeved outside the rotating motor.
Preferably, in the crushing unit, a second bearing seat is sleeved on a part of the two ends of the stirring shaft, which is in contact with the middle parts of the two sides of the crushing unit.
Preferably, in the crushing unit, a second case is sleeved outside the stirring motor.
Preferably, in the crushing unit, the bottom of the crushing unit is inclined towards the discharge hole of the second electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, in the humidity control unit, the number of layers of the sieve plates is 2-5. The layer number of the sieve plates can be adjusted according to the dry and wet degree of the feed raw materials.
Preferably, in the humidity conditioning unit, the sieve mesh diameter of the sieve plate is gradually reduced from top to bottom. The blocking by the sieve plate increases the humidification or drying process time during the fall.
Preferably, in the humidity conditioning unit, the sieve plate has a sieve pore diameter of 1-15 mm. When the raw material is easy to be crushed, the sieve plate with smaller sieve hole diameter can be selected, and conversely, the sieve plate with larger sieve hole diameter can be selected.
Preferably, in the humidity control unit, the vibrating columns are provided at four corners of the screen plate. When the sieve plate is square or rectangular, the vibrating columns are positioned at four right angles, and when the sieve plate is circular or elliptical, the vibrating columns are positioned at four right angles of the square or rectangular with the largest circular or elliptical inner area.
Preferably, in the humidity control unit, a bottom of the humidity control unit is inclined toward the discharge port of the third solenoid valve.
Preferably, in the granulating unit, the aperture of the forming plate is 1-10 mm. The cutter outside the forming plate can be formed into a more regular length and can further cut off the fibers in the feed raw materials.
The utility model has the advantages as follows: the device can process and treat complex feed raw materials, such as raw materials of rattan or bone and the like, by cutting in advance, further has good crushing effect through the crushing unit, has uniform particles, and can adjust the water content to the water content which is easy to form and store by humidification or air drying, and can be directly bagged and sold after being formed; the device of the utility model is a feed integrated production device which integrates raw material pretreatment, pulverization, moisture regulation and granulation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cross section of the chopping unit in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view (right view) of a longitudinal section of the chopping unit in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a humidity control unit according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
figure 8 is the structure of the cross section of the granulation unit of the embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the following examples and drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the integrated feed production device comprises a chopping unit 1, a crushing unit 2, a humidifying unit 3 and a granulating unit 4 from top to bottom in sequence; a first telescopic rod 1-1 is horizontally arranged on one side inside the chopping unit 1, and a first stop block 1-2 which is parallel to the longitudinal section of the chopping unit 1 and is matched with the shape is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 1-1; the top of the middle of the chopping unit 1 is provided with a feeding hole 1-3; a second telescopic rod 1-4 is vertically arranged on the other side, opposite to the first telescopic rod 1-2, in the chopping unit 1, a chopper component 1-5 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 1-4, and the fixed end of the second telescopic rod 1-4 is connected with a rotating motor 1-6 through a rotating shaft 1-4-1; the bottom of the chopping unit 1 opposite to the chopper component 1-5 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve discharge port 1-7; the middle parts of two sides of the crushing unit 2 are rotatably connected with a stirring shaft 2-1; crushing cutters 2-2 are arranged perpendicular to the stirring shaft 2-1 in a staggered manner; one end of the stirring shaft 2-1 is connected with a stirring motor 2-3; a second electromagnetic valve discharge port 2-4 is formed in the bottom of the crushing unit 2; a plurality of layers of sieve plates 3-1 are horizontally arranged in the humidity adjusting unit 3, and the sieve plates 3-1 and the sieve plate 3-1 at the bottommost layer are supported by a vibrating column 3-2; atomization/fans 3-3 and ventilation openings 3-4 are alternately and oppositely arranged on two sides of the humidity adjusting unit 3; the bottom of the humidity adjusting unit 3 is provided with a third electromagnetic valve discharge port 3-5; a third telescopic rod 4-1 is horizontally arranged on one side inside the granulation unit 4, and a second stopper 4-2 which is parallel to the longitudinal section of the granulation unit 4 and is matched with the longitudinal section in shape is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod 4-1; the other side wall of the granulation unit 4 opposite to the third telescopic rod 4-1 is a forming plate 4-3; a fourth telescopic rod 4-4 is arranged on the outer side of the humidity adjusting unit 4 on one side of the forming plate 4-3; the telescopic end 4-4 of the fourth telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the cutter 4-5; the cutter 4-5 is movably attached to the outer side of the forming plate 4-3;
in the chopping unit 1, a horizontal connecting plate 1-5-1 of the chopper component 1-5 is fixedly connected with an expansion end of a second expansion link 1-4; a plurality of groups of guillotines 1-5-2 are vertically arranged below the horizontal connecting plate 1-5-1; the part of the rotating shaft 1-4-1 penetrating through the wall of the chopping unit 1 is sleeved with a first bearing seat 1-4-2; a first case 1-6-1 is sleeved outside the rotating motor 1-6;
in the crushing unit 2, a second bearing seat 2-1-1 is sleeved on a part of two ends of the stirring shaft 2-1, which is in contact with the middle parts of two sides of the crushing unit 2; a second machine box 2-3-1 is sleeved outside the stirring motor 2-3; the bottom of the crushing unit 3 inclines 2-4 towards the discharge hole of the second electromagnetic valve;
in the humidity adjusting unit 3, the number of layers of the sieve plate is 3; the sieve pore diameters of the sieve plate are 10mm, 8mm and 6mm from top to bottom in sequence; the vibrating columns are arranged at four corners of the rectangular sieve plate; the bottom of the humidity adjusting unit 3 is inclined towards a discharge port 3-5 of the third electromagnetic valve;
in the granulating unit 4, the aperture of the forming plate 4-3 is 5 mm.
The utility model discloses the working process of device is: the feed raw materials are added from a feed inlet 1-3 of a chopping unit 1, a first telescopic rod 1-1 is started, a second telescopic rod 1-4 is lifted, the feed raw materials are pushed to a position below a chopper component 1-5, the second telescopic rod 1-4 is started to chop the feed raw materials, the chopper component is rotated by 1-5 degrees by a rotating motor 1-6 discontinuously, chopping is carried out repeatedly, after the chopping is finished, a discharge port of a first electromagnetic valve 1-7 is opened, and the chopped materials are placed into a crushing unit 2; opening the discharge port 1-7 of the first electromagnetic valve, starting the stirring motor 2-3, crushing the cut materials, opening the discharge port 2-4 of the second electromagnetic valve after crushing, and putting the crushed materials into the humidity adjusting unit 3; opening a discharge port 2-4 of a second electromagnetic valve, starting a vibration column 3-2 to continuously vibrate each layer of sieve plate 3-1, simultaneously starting an atomization/fan 3-3, after the crushed materials are atomized, humidified or air-dried on the sieve plate 3-1, opening a discharge port 3-5 of a third electromagnetic valve, and putting the humidity-adjusting materials into a granulation unit 4; when a discharge port 3-5 of the third electromagnetic valve is opened, the fourth telescopic rod 4-4 is started to push the cutter 4-5 to cover the forming plate 4-3, the third telescopic rod 4-1 is started to compact the humidity-adjusting material, the third telescopic rod 4-1 is closed, the fourth telescopic rod 4-4 is started to lift the cutter 4-5, then the third telescopic rod 4-1 is started again to extrude the humidity-adjusting material from the forming plate 4-3, or the fourth telescopic rod 4-4 is started to move up and down in the process of continuously extruding the humidity-adjusting material by the third telescopic rod 4-1, and the extruded material is cut.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fodder integration apparatus for producing which characterized in that: the integrated feed production device sequentially comprises a chopping unit, a crushing unit, a humidifying unit and a granulating unit from top to bottom; a first telescopic rod is horizontally arranged on one side inside the chopping unit, and a first stop block which is parallel to the longitudinal section of the chopping unit and is matched with the shape is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod; the top of the middle of the chopping unit is provided with a feeding hole; a second telescopic rod is vertically arranged on the other side, opposite to the first telescopic rod, in the chopping unit, a chopper assembly is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod, and the fixed end of the second telescopic rod is connected with a rotating motor through a rotating shaft; a first electromagnetic valve discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the chopping unit opposite to the chopper component; the middle parts of the two sides of the crushing unit are rotatably connected with stirring shafts; crushing cutters are arranged in a staggered manner and are vertical to the stirring shaft; one end of the stirring shaft is connected with a stirring motor; a second electromagnetic valve discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the crushing unit; a plurality of layers of sieve plates are horizontally arranged in the humidity adjusting unit, and the sieve plates and the sieve plate at the bottommost layer are supported by vibration columns; atomization/fans and ventilation openings are alternately and oppositely arranged on two sides of the humidity adjusting unit; the bottom of the humidifying unit is provided with a third electromagnetic valve discharge hole; a third telescopic rod is horizontally arranged on one side in the granulation unit, and a second stop block which is parallel to the longitudinal section of the granulation unit and is matched with the longitudinal section in shape is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod; the other side wall of the granulation unit opposite to the third telescopic rod is a forming plate; a fourth telescopic rod is installed on the outer side of the humidity adjusting unit on one side of the forming plate; the telescopic end of the fourth telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the cutter; the cutter is movably attached to the outer side of the forming plate.
2. The integrated feed production device according to claim 1, wherein: in the chopping unit, a horizontal connecting plate of the chopper component is fixedly connected with an expansion end of a second expansion link; a plurality of groups of guillotines are vertically arranged below the horizontal connecting plate; the part of the rotating shaft penetrating through the wall of the chopping unit is sleeved with a first bearing seat; a first case is sleeved outside the rotating motor.
3. The integrated feed production device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: in the crushing unit, a second bearing seat is sleeved on the part, in contact with the middle parts of the two sides of the crushing unit, of the two ends of the stirring shaft; a second machine box is sleeved outside the stirring motor; the bottom of the crushing unit inclines towards the discharge hole of the second electromagnetic valve.
4. The integrated feed production device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: in the humidity adjusting unit, the number of layers of the sieve plate is 2-5; the diameter of the sieve pores of the sieve plate is gradually reduced from top to bottom; the sieve pore diameter of the sieve plate is 1-15 mm; the vibrating columns are arranged at four corners of the sieve plate; the bottom of the humidity adjusting unit inclines towards the discharge hole of the third electromagnetic valve.
5. The integrated feed production device of claim 3, wherein: in the humidity adjusting unit, the number of layers of the sieve plate is 2-5; the diameter of the sieve pores of the sieve plate is gradually reduced from top to bottom; the sieve pore diameter of the sieve plate is 1-15 mm; the vibrating columns are arranged at four corners of the sieve plate; the bottom of the humidity adjusting unit inclines towards the discharge hole of the third electromagnetic valve.
6. The integrated feed production device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: in the granulation unit, the aperture of the forming plate is 1-10 mm.
7. The integrated feed production device of claim 3, wherein: in the granulation unit, the aperture of the forming plate is 1-10 mm.
8. The integrated feed production device of claim 4, wherein: in the granulation unit, the aperture of the forming plate is 1-10 mm.
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CN202120552126.5U CN214431677U (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Fodder integration apparatus for producing |
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CN202120552126.5U CN214431677U (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Fodder integration apparatus for producing |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114128907A (en) * | 2021-12-12 | 2022-03-04 | 江苏富海生物科技有限公司 | Cottonseed protein peptide preparation does not have fish meal fodder and wraps up thick liquid equipment |
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2021
- 2021-03-17 CN CN202120552126.5U patent/CN214431677U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114128907A (en) * | 2021-12-12 | 2022-03-04 | 江苏富海生物科技有限公司 | Cottonseed protein peptide preparation does not have fish meal fodder and wraps up thick liquid equipment |
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