CN209287414U - Anti-clogging animal feed crushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-clogging feed crushing device for animal husbandry, which comprises a base, a hopper, a feeding box, a water tank and a crushing box. There is a water inlet, the other side inside the base is provided with a mixing box, one side of the mixing box is provided with a storage chamber, and the middle of the bottom of the mixing box is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port A baffle is provided on the inner wall, a water pump is provided at the top of one side of the water tank, and a conduit is provided at the output end of the water pump, and a target flowmeter and a solenoid valve are provided on the conduit, and one end of the conduit extends to the water tank The bottom end of the interior, the other end of the conduit extends to the interior of the mixing box. The utility model is provided with a baffle plate at the discharge port, and the residual material on the inner wall of the discharge port can be cleaned up by repeatedly pulling the baffle plate back and forth, so as to prevent the discharge port from being blocked.

Description

Anti-clogging animal feed crushing device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to an anti-clogging animal feed crushing device.

Background technique

Animal husbandry refers to the use of the physiological functions of animals that have been raised and domesticated by humans, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, quail, etc., through artificial feeding and breeding, so that they can transform plants such as pasture and feed into The production process of livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials is an extremely important link in the exchange of materials between humans and nature. When raising livestock, the feed needs to be crushed first. Feed for livestock, so that livestock can better absorb and grow quickly, but there are many problems or defects in the existing feed grinding device.

First, the crushing effect of the traditional feed crushing device is poor, and the feed cannot be completely crushed. The crushed feed has a large volume, which is not easy for livestock to digest, and affects the healthy growth of livestock.

Second, when the traditional feed crushing device is adding feed, it is easy to add too much feed at one time, resulting in incomplete feed crushing and poor crushing quality.

Third, when the traditional feed crushing device is discharging, because the feed has viscosity after being crushed and wetted, it is easy to adhere to the side wall of the discharge port, causing the discharge port to be blocked.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-clogging feed crushing device for animal husbandry, so as to solve the problems of poor crushing effect, large feed volume and blockage of the discharge port proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anti-clogging feed grinding device for animal husbandry, including a base, a hopper, a feeding box, a water tank and a grinding box, and a water tank is provided on one side inside the base , and the top of one side of the water tank is provided with a water inlet, the other side inside the base is provided with a mixing box, one side of the mixing box is provided with a storage cavity, and the middle of the bottom of the mixing box is provided with an outlet A baffle plate is provided on the inner side wall of the discharge port, a water pump is provided at the top of one side inside the water tank, and a conduit is provided at the output end of the water pump, and a target flowmeter and a solenoid valve are provided on the conduit, One end of the conduit extends to the bottom end inside the water tank, the other end of the conduit extends to the inside of the mixing tank, a support frame is provided on one side of the top of the base, and a first drive is provided on one side of the support frame. A motor, one side of the first drive motor is provided with a support column, and both the support column and the first drive motor are located at the top of the base, a rotating rod is hinged between the support frame and the top of one side of the support column, and The rotating rod and the first driving motor are connected by a first pulley mechanism, a crushing box is arranged on the other side of the top of the base, and crushing rollers are evenly arranged inside the crushing box, and the crushing rollers are meshed with each other. One end of the rotating rod extends to the inside of the crushing box and is connected with one end of the crushing roller, and the crushing rollers are all connected by a second pulley mechanism, and the second pulley mechanism is located inside the support column, and the crushing box One end is provided with a control panel, and the inside of the control panel is provided with a single-chip microcomputer, a feeding box is installed between the support frame and the top of the crushing box, and both sides of the inside of the feeding box are provided with guide wheels, and the guide wheels There is a crawler belt between them, the top of the crawler belt is uniformly provided with a limited material plate, a second drive motor is installed at one end of the material delivery box, and one end of the output shaft of the second drive motor extends to the inside of the material delivery box and is connected to the material delivery box. One end of the guide wheel is connected, a hopper is arranged on one side of the top of the feeding box, and the top of the hopper is hinged with a cover through bolts, one side of the cover is provided with a magnet, and the top of one side of the hopper is provided with a There is an iron block that cooperates with the magnet, the output end of the control panel is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer through a wire, the output end of the target flowmeter is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer through a wire, and the single-chip microcomputer The output end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the input end of the first driving motor through a wire, the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the input end of the water pump through a wire, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the input end of the solenoid valve through a wire. connected, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of the second driving motor through a wire.

Preferably, an overturning structure is formed between the hopper and the cover through bolts.

Preferably, the conveying box is in a disassembly and installation structure with the support frame and the crushing box.

Preferably, the water tank and the mixing tank are welded and integrated.

Preferably, the bottom of the mixing box is provided with a collection box, both sides of the collection box are provided with chutes, and the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing box is provided with a pulley that cooperates with the chute, and There is a sliding structure between the pulley and the chute.

Preferably, the bottom end inside the crushing box is provided with a mesh plate, and the mesh plate and the crushing box are in an engaging structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the structure of the feed crushing device is reasonable and has the following advantages:

1. A plurality of crushing rollers are arranged inside the crushing box, and the crushing rollers are meshed with each other. When the feed falls into the crushing box from the inside of the conveying box, the first drive motor is driven by the first pulley mechanism and the second pulley mechanism. The crushing rollers crush the feed, and the crushing rollers fit closely together, making the crushing more thorough, smaller in size, and improving the crushing effect.

2. By setting guide wheels and crawlers inside the conveying box, and the surface of the crawlers is evenly equipped with limited material plates, the guide wheels and crawlers form a transmission mechanism through the second drive motor, and quantitatively feed materials into the crushing box, which improves the feed efficiency. Crushing quality.

3. By setting the baffle plate at the discharge port, the remaining material on the inner wall of the discharge port can be cleaned by repeatedly pulling the baffle plate back and forth to prevent the discharge port from being blocked.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the front structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the side view structural representation of the utility model conveying box;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at B place in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at C in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 7 is a system block diagram of the utility model.

In the figure: 1, hopper; 2, feeding box; 3, support frame; 4, rotating rod; 5, first drive motor; 6, water inlet; 7, water tank; 8, base; 9, conduit; 10, Target flowmeter; 11. Water pump; 12. Solenoid valve; 13. Baffle plate; 14. Collecting box; 15. Discharge port; 16. Storage cavity; 17. Mixing box; 18. Mesh plate; Roller; 20, crushing box; 21, guide wheel; 22, material limiting plate; 23, control panel; 24, single-chip microcomputer; 25, cover body; 26, second drive motor; 29, support column; 30, second pulley mechanism; 31, chute; 32, pulley; 33, iron block; 34, magnet.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1-7, an embodiment provided by the utility model: an anti-clogging animal feed crushing device, including a base 8, a hopper 1, a feeding box 2, a water tank 7 and a crushing box 20, the base One side of the inside of the base 8 is provided with a water tank 7, and the top of one side of the water tank 7 is provided with a water inlet 6, and the other side inside the base 8 is provided with a mixing box 17, and one side of the mixing box 17 is provided with a storage chamber 16, There is a welded integrated structure between the water tank 7 and the mixing box 17, which is conducive to making the structure of the device more firm. The bottom of the mixing box 17 is provided with a collection box 14, and both sides of the collection box 14 are provided with sliding Groove 31, the inner sidewall of mixing box 17 bottoms are all provided with the pulley 32 that cooperates with chute 31 mutually, and between pulley 32 and chute 31, be sliding structure, be arranged like this and help to reduce collection box 14 and mixing box 17 The frictional force at the bottom, the middle position of the bottom of the mixing box 17 is provided with a discharge port 15, and the inner side wall of the discharge port 15 is provided with a baffle plate 13, and the top of the water tank 7 inside one side is provided with a water pump 11, and the water pump 11 The model can be ISGD, and the output end of the water pump 11 is provided with a conduit 9, and the conduit 9 is provided with a target flowmeter 10 and a solenoid valve 12, and the models of the target flowmeter 10 and the solenoid valve 12 are SBL and ZC58-25C respectively -0.6, one end of the conduit 9 extends to the bottom of the inside of the water tank 7, the other end of the conduit 9 extends to the inside of the mixing tank 17, one side of the top of the base 8 is provided with a support frame 3, and one side of the support frame 3 is provided with There is a first drive motor 5, the model of the first drive motor 5 can be Y90S-2, one side of the first drive motor 5 is provided with a support column 29, and the support column 29 and the first drive motor 5 are all located on the base 8 At the top, a rotating rod 4 is hinged between the top of the support frame 3 and the support column 29, and the rotating rod 4 and the first drive motor 5 are connected by a first pulley mechanism 28, and the other side of the top of the base 8 is provided with There is a pulverizing box 20, and the inside of the pulverizing box 20 is uniformly provided with pulverizing rollers 19, and the pulverizing rollers 19 are engaged with each other. Engagement structure, such setting is convenient for cleaning the remaining material on the screen plate 18, one end of the rotating rod 4 extends to the inside of the crushing box 20 and is connected with one end of the crushing roller 19, and the crushing rollers 19 are connected by the second pulley mechanism 30 , and the second pulley mechanism 30 is located in the inside of the support column 29, one end of the crushing box 20 is provided with a control panel 23, and the inside of the control panel 23 is provided with a single-chip microcomputer 24, the model of the single-chip microcomputer 24 can be HT66F017, the support frame 3 and the crushing box A material delivery box 2 is installed between the tops of the 20, and both sides of the inside of the material delivery box 2 are provided with guide wheels 21, and there is a disassembly and installation structure between the material delivery box 2 and the support frame 3 and the crushing box 20, so that It is convenient to repair and replace the parts inside the crushing box 20, and crawler belts 27 are arranged between the guide wheels 21, and the top of the crawler belts 27 is uniformly provided with a limited material plate 22, and a second drive motor 26 is installed at one end of the feeding box 2. Two drive motors 26 The model can be Y90L-2, and one end of the rotating shaft at the output end of the second drive motor 26 extends to the inside of the material delivery box 2 and is connected to one end of the guide wheel 21, and a hopper 1 is arranged on one side of the top of the material delivery box 2, and The top of the hopper 1 is hinged with a cover 25 by bolts, one side of the cover 25 is provided with a magnet 34, and the top of one side of the hopper 1 is provided with an iron block 33 that cooperates with the magnet 34, between the hopper 1 and the cover 25 The overturn structure is formed by bolts, which is more convenient for loading materials. The output end of the control panel 23 is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 24 through wires, and the output end of the target flowmeter 10 is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 24 through wires. , the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 24 is electrically connected with the input end of the first driving motor 5 through the wire, the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 24 is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump 11 through the wire, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 24 is connected with the solenoid valve 12 through the wire. The input end is electrically connected, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 24 is electrically connected with the input end of the second driving motor 26 through wires.

Working principle: when in use, the nutrient solution and water are firstly transported from the water inlet 6 to the water tank 7 in proportion, the first drive motor 5 and the second drive motor 26 are started, and then the cover 25 is opened to put the feed into the hopper 1, the feed falls from the hopper 1 onto the crawler belt 27, the second drive motor 26 drives the guide wheel 21 to rotate, and the feed on the crawler belt 27 is transferred to the crushing roller 19 inside the crushing box 20, and the first drive motor 5 passes through the first The belt pulley mechanism 28 and the second belt pulley mechanism 30 drive the crushing roller 19 to crush the feed, and the crushing rollers 19 are closely fitted to make the crushing effect better. Feed within 20 to improve the crushing quality of the feed. The crushed feed falls into the mixing box 17 after passing through the filter screen of the mesh plate 18, and the water pump 11 is started through the control panel 23, and the water pump 11 pumps the nutrient solution in the water tank 7 into the mixing tank 17. Mix with the feed in the mixing box 17, open the baffle plate 13, the mixed feed falls in the collection box 14, after the feed falls into the collection box 14 completely, close the baffle plate 13, the workman drags the collection box 14 out Can be fed to livestock.

It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of anticlogging herding feed stuff reducing device, including pedestal (8), hopper (1), material conveying box (2), water tank (7) and Crush box (20), it is characterised in that: the internal side of the pedestal (8) is provided with water tank (7), and the top of water tank (7) side It is provided with water inlet (6), the internal other side of the pedestal (8) is provided with mixing tank (17), the side of the mixing tank (17) It is provided with storage chamber (16), the middle position of mixing tank (17) bottom end is provided with discharge port (15), and discharge port (15) Inner sidewall on be provided with plate washer (13), the top of water tank (7) interior side is provided with water pump (11), and water pump (11) Output end is provided with conduit (9), and target type meter (10) and solenoid valve (12) are provided on conduit (9), the conduit (9) One end extends to the internal bottom end of water tank (7), and the other end of the conduit (9) extends to the inside of mixing tank (17), the base The side on seat (8) top is provided with support frame (3), and the side of support frame (3) is provided with the first driving motor (5), and described the The side of one driving motor (5) is provided with support column (29), and support column (29) and the first driving motor (5) are respectively positioned on pedestal (8) top is hinged with bull stick (4) between support frame as described above (3) and the top of support column (29) side, and bull stick (4) and the It is connected between one driving motor (5) by the first pulley mechanism (28), the other side on pedestal (8) top is provided with crushing Case (20), and the inside of crush box (20) is evenly arranged with pulverization roller (19), is intermeshed between the pulverization roller (19), it is described One end of bull stick (4) extends to the inside of crush box (20) and connect with one end of pulverization roller (19), the pulverization roller (19) it Between connected by the second pulley mechanism (30), and the second pulley mechanism (30) is located at the inside of support column (29), described One end of crush box (20) is provided with control panel (23), and control panel (23) is internally provided with single-chip microcontroller (24), described It is equipped between support frame (3) and the top of crush box (20) material conveying box (2), and the two sides of the inside of material conveying box (2) are respectively provided with Have directive wheel (21), and be provided with crawler belt (27) between directive wheel (21), the top of the crawler belt (27) is uniformly arranged limited material One end of plate (22), the material conveying box (2) is equipped with the second driving motor (26), and the second driving motor (26) output end shaft One end extend to the inside of material conveying box (2) and connect with one end of directive wheel (21), the side on material conveying box (2) top is set It is equipped with hopper (1), and the top of hopper (1) has lid (25) by bolted splice, the side of the lid (25) is provided with magnetic Iron (34), the top of the side of the hopper (1) are provided with and magnet (34) mutually matched iron block (33), the control panel (23) output end is electrically connected by conducting wire and the input terminal of single-chip microcontroller (24), and the output end of the target type meter (10) is logical The input terminal for crossing conducting wire and single-chip microcontroller (24) is electrically connected, and the output end of the single-chip microcontroller (24) passes through conducting wire and the first driving electricity The input terminal of machine (5) is electrically connected, and the output end of the single-chip microcontroller (24) is electrically connected by the input terminal of conducting wire and water pump (11) It connects, the output end of the single-chip microcontroller (24) is electrically connected by conducting wire and the input terminal of solenoid valve (12), the single-chip microcontroller (24) The output end input terminal electric connection that passes through conducting wire and the second driving motor (26).

2. a kind of anticlogging herding feed stuff reducing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hopper (1) overturning structure is constituted by bolt between lid (25).

3. a kind of anticlogging herding feed stuff reducing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material conveying box (2) in disassembly mounting structure between support frame (3) and crush box (20).

4. a kind of anticlogging herding feed stuff reducing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water tank It (7) is in weldedization structure between mixing tank (17).

5. a kind of anticlogging herding feed stuff reducing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mixing tank (17) bottom end is provided with Material collecting box for harvesting (14), and the two sides of the Material collecting box for harvesting (14) are provided with sliding slot (31), the mixing tank (17) be provided on the inner sidewall of bottom end with sliding slot (31) mutually matched pulley (32), and pulley (32) and sliding slot (31) it Between be in slide construction.

6. a kind of anticlogging herding feed stuff reducing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crush box (20) internal bottom end is provided with web plate (18), and is in snap-in structure between web plate (18) and crush box (20).