CN111616390A - Biological feed granulation device capable of adjusting particle size - Google Patents
Biological feed granulation device capable of adjusting particle size Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111616390A CN111616390A CN202010557316.6A CN202010557316A CN111616390A CN 111616390 A CN111616390 A CN 111616390A CN 202010557316 A CN202010557316 A CN 202010557316A CN 111616390 A CN111616390 A CN 111616390A
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- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- drying
- transmission
- stirring
- driven
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological feed granulating device capable of adjusting the particle size, which comprises a main body, wherein a stirring cavity with a feeding hole at the upper side is arranged in the main body, a stirring component is arranged in the stirring cavity, the lower side of the stirring cavity is communicated with a discharging cavity through a discharging hole, a cover plate sliding groove with the right side communicated with the blanking cavity is arranged around the discharge hole, an L-shaped cover plate is arranged in the cover plate sliding groove in a sliding way, the L-shaped cover plate is provided with a cover plate through hole which can be matched with the discharge hole, the left side of the L-shaped cover plate is connected with the left end wall of the cover plate sliding groove through a spring, the device can adjust pelletization hole opening size through the position of adjusting the regulation handle as required during the pelletization, and the cutting knife cutting makes biological feed granule fall to the conveyer belt behind the briquetting pushes down biological feed on, and the subassembly of drying simultaneously is dried biological feed granule, and the granule is clear.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological feed, in particular to a biological feed granulating device capable of adjusting the size of particles.
Background
The biological feed refers to feed raw materials and additives, and feed products developed by biological engineering technologies such as fermentation engineering, enzyme engineering, protein engineering, genetic engineering and the like. The biological feed needs to be subjected to a granulation step in the production process, the size of the granules of the existing granulator is fixed because the clearance between the extrusion wheel and the granulation template is fixed and the granules of the existing granulator are not changed, so that the granulator can not be suitable for the production of different types of biological feed, and the phenomenon of granule re-adhesion is easily caused because the water content of the biological feed is too high in the granulation process, so that the production efficiency is low and certain defects are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a biological feed granulating device capable of adjusting the particle size, which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a biological feed granulating device capable of adjusting particle size, which comprises a main body, wherein a stirring cavity with a feed inlet at the upper side is arranged in the main body, a stirring assembly is arranged in the stirring cavity, the lower side of the stirring cavity is communicated with a blanking cavity through a discharge outlet, a cover plate sliding groove with the right side communicated with the blanking cavity is arranged around the discharge outlet, an L-shaped cover plate is arranged in the cover plate sliding groove in a sliding manner, a cover plate through hole matched with the discharge outlet is arranged on the L-shaped cover plate, the left side of the L-shaped cover plate is connected with the left end wall of the cover plate sliding groove through a spring, a pressing cavity is communicated with the lower side of the blanking cavity, a pressing fixed block is fixedly arranged at the right side of the pressing cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged at the rear side of the blanking cavity, a transmission assembly is arranged in the transmission cavity, a pressing rotating shaft which extends forwards to the, a driving connecting rod is fixedly installed on the front side of the downward pressing rotating shaft, a downward pressing connecting rod is hinged to the other end of the driving connecting rod, a driven connecting rod positioned on the right side of the adjusting handle is hinged to the downward pressing fixing block, the other end of the driven connecting rod is hinged to the downward pressing connecting rod, a downward pressing block capable of being matched with the downward pressing cavity and capable of pushing the L-shaped cover plate is fixedly installed on the upper side of the downward pressing connecting rod, a drying cavity is formed in the lower side of the downward pressing rotating shaft through a fixed granulating plate containing a fixed granulating hole in a communicated mode, a drying assembly is arranged in the drying cavity, a granulating sliding groove with the right side communicated with the outside is formed in the fixed granulating plate, a sliding granulating plate containing a sliding granulating hole capable of being matched with the fixed granulating hole is arranged in the granulating sliding granulating sliding groove, an adjusting handle is arranged on the right side of the sliding, a cutting assembly is arranged in the cutting cavity.
Preferably, the stirring subassembly is including being located stirring chamber upside and being located the stirring transmission chamber on feed inlet right side, the terminal wall rotates under the stirring transmission chamber and installs downwardly extending to the stirring axis of rotation in stirring chamber, the stirring intracavity be equipped with stirring axis of rotation fixed connection's puddler, the stirring transmission intracavity be equipped with stirring axis of rotation fixed connection's driven stirring bevel gear, stirring transmission chamber rear end wall rotates and installs rearwardly extending to the stirring transmission shaft in transmission chamber, be equipped with in the stirring transmission intracavity with stirring transmission shaft fixed connection and with the initiative stirring bevel gear of driven stirring bevel gear meshing.
Preferably, the drying assembly comprises a driven conveying shaft fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the drying cavity, a driven conveying wheel is fixedly mounted on the driven conveying shaft, a driving conveying shaft which extends backwards to the transmission cavity and is positioned on the left side of the driven conveying shaft is rotatably mounted on the rear end wall of the drying cavity, a driving conveying wheel which is fixedly connected with the driving conveying shaft and is connected with the driven conveying wheel through a conveying belt is arranged in the drying cavity, a discharging box is communicated with the left side of the drying cavity, a drying transmission cavity is arranged on the upper side of the drying cavity, a drying rotating shaft which extends downwards to the drying cavity is rotatably mounted on the lower end wall of the drying transmission cavity, drying fan blades fixedly connected with the drying rotating shaft are arranged in the drying cavity, a driven drying bevel gear fixedly connected with the drying rotating shaft is arranged in the drying transmission cavity, and a drying transmission shaft which extends backwards to the transmission cavity is rotatably mounted on the rear end wall of the drying, the drying device is characterized in that a driving drying bevel gear which is fixedly connected with the drying transmission shaft and meshed with the driven drying bevel gear is arranged in the drying transmission cavity, and a dryer is fixedly mounted on the upper end wall of the drying cavity.
Preferably, the cutting assembly include with cutting chamber rear end wall rotates to be connected and extend backward the cutting axis of rotation in transmission chamber, the cutting intracavity be equipped with cutting axis of rotation fixed connection's initiative connecting rod, the initiative connecting rod other end articulates there is the driven connecting rod, the slip granulation board other end articulates there is the promotion connecting rod, promotion connecting rod right side fixed mounting have with cutting chamber sliding fit's push pedal, push pedal right side downside fixed mounting have can slide right extremely the cutting knife in stoving chamber.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises two identical push-down gears and an upper lifting gear which are located in the transmission cavity and fixedly connected with the push-down rotating shaft, a fixed rod is fixedly mounted on the front end wall of the transmission cavity, a push-down transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the fixed rod, a face sector gear which can be meshed with the push-down gears and the upper lifting gear is fixedly mounted on the right side of the push-down transmission shaft, a driven push-down bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the left side of the push-down transmission shaft, a driving push-down bevel gear which is fixedly connected with the cutting rotating shaft and meshed with the driven push-down bevel gear is arranged in the transmission cavity, and a driving transmission belt pulley which is fixedly connected with the cutting rotating shaft and located on the rear side of the driving push-down bevel gear and a driven cutting belt pulley which is located on.
Preferably, the transmission assembly is still including being located the transmission intracavity with stirring transmission shaft fixed connection and with the initiative cutting belt pulley that driven cutting belt pulley passes through the cutting belt and connects, be equipped with in the transmission intracavity with initiative conveying axle fixed connection and with the driven transfer belt pulley that initiative transfer belt pulley passes through the transfer belt and connects and is located the initiative drying belt pulley of driven transfer belt pulley front side, be equipped with in the transmission intracavity with drying transmission shaft fixed connection and with the driven drying belt pulley that initiative drying belt pulley passes through the drying belt and connects, stirring transmission shaft rear side power is connected with the motor.
The beneficial effects are that: the device simple structure, convenient operation, the device is at the during operation, stir biological fodder through stirring subassembly and make biological fodder intensive mixing before the pelletization, can adjust granulation hole opening size through the position of adjusting the regulation handle as required during the pelletization, the briquetting pushes down biological fodder back cutting knife cutting and makes biological fodder granule fall to the conveyer belt on, stoving subassembly is dried biological fodder granule simultaneously, prevents to bond again because the water content is too high, and granulation efficiency is high, and the granule is clear.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure A-A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure C-C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a biological feed granulating device capable of adjusting particle size, which comprises a main body 10, wherein a stirring cavity 11 with a feed inlet 12 at the upper side is arranged in the main body 10, a stirring assembly is arranged in the stirring cavity 11, the lower side of the stirring cavity 11 is communicated with a discharging cavity 43 through a discharge outlet 19, a cover plate sliding groove 44 with the right side communicated with the discharging cavity 43 is arranged around the discharge outlet 19, an L-shaped cover plate 21 is arranged in the cover plate sliding groove 44 in a sliding manner, a cover plate through hole 20 capable of being matched with the discharge outlet 19 is arranged on the L-shaped cover plate 21, the left side of the L-shaped cover plate 21 is connected with the left end wall of the cover plate sliding groove 44 through a spring 45, a pressing cavity 66 is communicated with the lower side of the discharging cavity 43, a pressing fixing block 24 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the pressing cavity 66, a transmission cavity 53 is arranged at the, drive chamber 53 front end wall is rotated and is installed and is extended forward unloading chamber 43 and with it rotates the axle of rotation 26 that pushes down of installation to push down fixed block 24, it has initiative connecting rod 23 to push down axle of rotation 26 front side fixed mounting down, initiative connecting rod 23 other end articulates there is pushing down connecting rod 41, it has and is located to push down on the fixed block 24 the driven connecting rod 22 on regulation handle 25 right side, the driven connecting rod 22 other end with it is articulated to push down connecting rod 41, push down connecting rod 41 upside fixed mounting can with it just can promote to push down the cooperation of chamber 66L type apron 21 pushes down briquetting 42, it is equipped with stoving chamber 34 through the fixed granulation board 29 intercommunication that contains fixed granulation hole 30 to push down axle 26 downside, be equipped with the stoving subassembly in the stoving chamber 34, be equipped with right side and external communicating granulation sliding tray 72 in the fixed granulation board 29, sliding tray 72 sliding tray in granulation sliding tray 72 contain can with fixed granulation hole 30 complex sliding tray 28 Granulating plate 27, slip granulating plate 27 right side is equipped with regulation handle 25, unloading chamber 43 left side be equipped with right downside with the cutting chamber 40 of stoving chamber 34 intercommunication, be equipped with cutting assembly in the cutting chamber 40, it rotates the drive to push down axis of rotation 26 because spring 45 effect when briquetting 42 pushes down L type apron 21 slides left and closes discharge gate 19, it drives to push down axis of rotation 26 when briquetting 42 upwards lifts up down briquetting 42 promotes right L type apron 21, apron through-hole 20 with discharge gate 19 cooperates, the biological fodder in the stirring chamber 11 falls into push down in the chamber 66.
Beneficially, the stirring assembly includes a stirring transmission cavity 14 located on the upper side of the stirring cavity 11 and located on the right side of the feeding hole 12, a stirring rotation shaft 18 extending downward to the stirring cavity 11 is rotatably installed on the lower end wall of the stirring transmission cavity 14, a stirring rod 17 fixedly connected to the stirring rotation shaft 18 is arranged in the stirring cavity 11, a driven stirring bevel gear 16 fixedly connected to the stirring rotation shaft 18 is arranged in the stirring transmission cavity 14, a stirring transmission shaft 13 extending backward to the transmission cavity 53 is rotatably installed on the rear end wall of the stirring transmission cavity 14, a driving stirring bevel gear 15 fixedly connected to the stirring transmission shaft 13 and engaged with the driven stirring bevel gear 16 is arranged in the stirring transmission cavity 14, and the stirring rotation shaft 18 drives the stirring rod 17 to rotate to stir the poured biological feed uniformly.
Beneficially, the drying assembly includes a driven conveying shaft 32 fixedly connected to a rear end wall of the drying cavity 34, a driven conveying wheel 31 is fixedly mounted on the driven conveying shaft 32, a driving conveying shaft 36 extending backwards to the driving cavity 53 and located on a left side of the driven conveying shaft 32 is rotatably mounted on a rear end wall of the drying cavity 34, a driving conveying wheel 37 fixedly connected to the driving conveying shaft 36 and connected to the driven conveying wheel 31 through a conveying belt 33 is disposed in the drying cavity 34, a discharge box 38 is communicated with a left side of the drying cavity 34, a drying transmission cavity 68 is disposed on an upper side of the drying cavity 34, a drying rotating shaft 71 extending downwards to the drying cavity 34 is rotatably mounted on a lower end wall of the drying transmission cavity 68, drying fan blades 35 fixedly connected to the drying rotating shaft 71 are disposed in the drying cavity 34, a driven drying bevel gear 70 fixedly connected to the drying rotating shaft 71 is disposed in the drying transmission cavity 68, the back end wall of the drying transmission cavity 68 is rotatably provided with a drying transmission shaft 73 which extends backwards to the transmission cavity 53, a driving drying bevel gear 69 which is fixedly connected with the drying transmission shaft 73 and meshed with the driven drying bevel gear 70 is arranged in the drying transmission cavity 68, the upper end wall of the drying cavity 34 is fixedly provided with a dryer 39, biological feed falls to the conveyor belt 33, the conveyor belt 33 drives the biological feed to be conveyed leftwards, and the biological feed falls to the discharge box 38 after the dryer 39 and the drying fan blades 35 are matched to dry the biological feed.
Beneficially, the cutting assembly includes a cutting rotating shaft 61 rotatably connected with the rear end wall of the cutting cavity 40 and extending backwards to the transmission cavity 53, a driving connecting rod 58 fixedly connected with the cutting rotating shaft 61 is arranged in the cutting cavity 40, the other end of the driving connecting rod 58 is hinged with a driven connecting rod 57, the other end of the sliding granulating plate 27 is hinged with a pushing connecting rod 56, the right side of the pushing connecting rod 56 is fixedly provided with a pushing plate 55 in sliding fit with the cutting cavity 40, the right lower side of the pushing plate 55 is fixedly provided with a cutting knife 67 capable of sliding rightwards to the drying cavity 34, the cutting rotating shaft 61 drives the pushing plate 55 and the cutting knife 67 to slide leftwards and rightwards when rotating, and the cutting knife 67 cuts off extruded feed particles when sliding rightwards to fall onto the conveyor belt 33.
Advantageously, the transmission assembly comprises two identical push-down gears 51 and lift-up gears 52 which are fixedly connected with the push-down rotating shaft 26 and are positioned in the transmission cavity 53, a fixed rod 54 is fixedly installed on the front end wall of the transmission cavity 53, a push-down transmission shaft 49 is rotatably installed on the rear side of the fixed rod 54, an end face sector gear 50 capable of being meshed with the push-down gears 51 and the lift-up gears 52 is fixedly installed on the right side of the push-down transmission shaft 49, a driven push-down bevel gear 60 is fixedly installed on the left side of the push-down transmission shaft 49, a driving push-down bevel gear 59 which is fixedly connected with the cutting rotating shaft 61 and is meshed with the driven push-down bevel gear 60 is arranged in the transmission cavity 53, a driving transmission pulley 62 which is fixedly connected with the cutting rotating shaft 61 and is positioned on the rear side of the driving push-down bevel gear 59 and a driven cutting pulley 46 which is positioned on the, a driving cutting belt pulley 64 which is fixedly connected with the stirring transmission shaft 13 and connected with the driven cutting belt pulley 46 through a cutting belt 47 is arranged in the transmission cavity 53.
Advantageously, the transmission assembly further includes a driven transmission pulley 63 located in the transmission cavity 53 and fixedly connected to the driving transmission shaft 36 and connected to the driving transmission pulley 62 through a transmission belt 48, and a driving drying pulley 74 located in front of the driven transmission pulley 63, a driven drying pulley 76 located in the transmission cavity 53 and fixedly connected to the drying transmission shaft 73 and connected to the driving drying pulley 74 through a drying belt 75, a motor 65 is dynamically connected to the rear side of the stirring transmission shaft 13, the end sector gear 50 drives the lower pressing block 42 to press downward to be matched with the lower pressing cavity 66 when being engaged with the lower pressing gear 51, and the end sector gear 50 drives the lower pressing block 42 to lift upward when being engaged with the upper lifting gear 52.
In the initial state, the lower pressing block 42 is pressed downwards to be matched with the lower pressing cavity 66, the spring 45 is in a normal stretching state, the L-shaped cover plate 21 is positioned at the rightmost side, and the discharge hole 19 is in a closed state.
When the biological feed mixer starts to work, the adjusting handle 25 is adjusted according to the required particle size, so as to adjust the size of the opening of the fixed granulating hole 30 matched with the sliding granulating hole 28, the biological feed is poured gradually from the feed inlet 12, the motor 65 is started, so as to drive the stirring transmission shaft 13 to rotate, so as to drive the driving stirring bevel gear 15 to rotate, so as to drive the driven stirring bevel gear 16 to rotate, so as to drive the stirring rotating shaft 18 to rotate, so as to drive the stirring rod 17 to stir the biological feed, and simultaneously, the stirring transmission shaft 13 drives the driving cutting belt pulley 64 to rotate, so as to drive the driven cutting belt pulley 46 to rotate, so as to drive the cutting rotating shaft 61 to rotate, so as to drive the driving lower bevel gear 59 to rotate, so as to drive the driven lower bevel gear 60 to rotate, so as to drive the lower bevel gear 49 to rotate, so as to drive the end face sector, thereby driving the L-shaped cover plate 21 to slide rightwards, the spring 45 is stretched, the cover plate through hole 20 is matched with the discharge hole 19, the biological feed falls into the pressing cavity 66, the end face sector gear 50 is meshed with the pressing gear 51, the pressing block 42 is driven to press downwards to be matched with the pressing cavity 66, the biological feed is extruded from the fixed granulation hole 30 and the sliding granulation hole 28, the L-shaped cover plate 21 slides leftwards under the action of the spring 45, the discharge hole 19 is closed, the cutting rotating shaft 61 drives the driving connecting rod 58 to rotate, the cutting rotating shaft 61 drives the push plate 55 and the cutting knife 67 to slide leftwards and rightwards, the cutting knife 67 cuts off extruded feed particles to fall onto the conveyor belt 33 when sliding rightwards, the driving conveyor belt pulley 62 drives the driven conveyor belt pulley 63 to rotate, thereby driving the driving conveyor shaft 36 to rotate, thereby driving the driving conveyor wheel 37 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 33 to convey the biological, meanwhile, the driving transmission shaft 36 drives the driving drying belt pulley 74 to rotate, so as to drive the driven drying belt pulley 76 to rotate, so as to drive the drying transmission shaft 73 to rotate, so as to drive the driving drying bevel gear 69 to rotate, so as to drive the driven drying bevel gear 70 to rotate, so as to drive the drying rotating shaft 71 to rotate, so as to drive the drying fan blades 35 to rotate and dry biological feed, and the dried feed falls into the discharge box 38.
The beneficial effects are that: the device simple structure, convenient operation, the device is at the during operation, stir biological fodder through stirring subassembly and make biological fodder intensive mixing before the pelletization, can adjust granulation hole opening size through the position of adjusting the regulation handle as required during the pelletization, the briquetting pushes down biological fodder back cutting knife cutting and makes biological fodder granule fall to the conveyer belt on, stoving subassembly is dried biological fodder granule simultaneously, prevents to bond again because the water content is too high, and granulation efficiency is high, and the granule is clear.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a biological feed prilling granulator that can adjust particle size, includes the main part, its characterized in that: a stirring cavity with a feed inlet at the upper side is arranged in the main body, a stirring assembly is arranged in the stirring cavity, a blanking cavity is arranged at the lower side of the stirring cavity through a discharge outlet in a communicated manner, a cover plate sliding groove with the right side communicated with the blanking cavity is arranged around the discharge outlet, an L-shaped cover plate is arranged in the cover plate sliding groove in a sliding manner, a cover plate through hole matched with the discharge outlet is arranged on the L-shaped cover plate, the left side of the L-shaped cover plate is connected with the left end wall of the cover plate sliding groove through a spring, a pressing cavity is arranged at the lower side of the blanking cavity in a communicated manner, a pressing fixing block is fixedly arranged at the right side of the pressing cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged at the rear side of the blanking cavity, a transmission assembly is arranged in the transmission cavity, a pressing rotating shaft which extends forwards to the blanking cavity and is rotatably arranged with the, the other end of the driving connecting rod is hinged with a downward pressing connecting rod, the downward pressing fixing block is hinged with a driven connecting rod positioned on the right side of the adjusting handle, the other end of the driven connecting rod is hinged with the lower pressing connecting rod, a lower pressing block which can be matched with the lower pressing cavity and can push the L-shaped cover plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the lower pressing connecting rod, the lower side of the lower pressing rotating shaft is communicated with a drying cavity through a fixed granulating plate with fixed granulating holes, a drying component is arranged in the drying cavity, a granulation sliding groove with the right side communicated with the outside is arranged in the fixed granulation plate, a sliding granulation plate containing a sliding granulation hole matched with the fixed granulation hole is arranged in the granulation sliding groove in a sliding way, the right side of the sliding granulating plate is provided with an adjusting handle, the left side of the blanking cavity is provided with a right lower side and a cutting cavity communicated with the drying cavity, and a cutting assembly is arranged in the cutting cavity.
2. The apparatus for granulating biological fodder capable of adjusting granule size as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring subassembly is including being located stirring chamber upside just is located the stirring transmission chamber on feed inlet right side, stirring transmission chamber lower extreme wall rotates and installs downwardly extending to the stirring axis of rotation in stirring chamber, the stirring intracavity be equipped with stirring axis of rotation fixed connection's puddler, the stirring transmission intracavity be equipped with stirring axis of rotation fixed connection's driven stirring bevel gear, stirring transmission chamber rear end wall rotates and installs and extends to backward the stirring transmission shaft in transmission chamber, the stirring transmission intracavity be equipped with stirring transmission shaft fixed connection and with driven stirring bevel gear meshed's initiative stirring bevel gear.
3. The apparatus for granulating biological fodder capable of adjusting granule size as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying assembly comprises a driven conveying shaft fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the drying cavity, a driven conveying wheel is fixedly mounted on the driven conveying shaft, the rear end wall of the drying cavity is rotatably mounted with a driving conveying shaft which extends backwards to the transmission cavity and is positioned on the left side of the driven conveying shaft, a driving conveying wheel which is fixedly connected with the driving conveying shaft and is connected with the driven conveying wheel through a conveying belt is arranged in the drying cavity, a discharge box is communicated with the left side of the drying cavity, a drying transmission cavity is arranged on the upper side of the drying cavity, a drying rotating shaft which extends downwards to the drying cavity is rotatably mounted on the lower end wall of the drying transmission cavity, drying fan blades which are fixedly connected with the drying rotating shaft are arranged in the drying cavity, a driven drying bevel gear fixedly connected with the drying rotating shaft is arranged in the drying transmission cavity, and a drying transmission shaft which extends backwards to the transmission cavity is rotatably mounted on the rear end wall, the drying device is characterized in that a driving drying bevel gear which is fixedly connected with the drying transmission shaft and meshed with the driven drying bevel gear is arranged in the drying transmission cavity, and a dryer is fixedly mounted on the upper end wall of the drying cavity.
4. The apparatus for granulating biological fodder capable of adjusting granule size as claimed in claim 1, wherein: state cutting assembly include with cutting chamber rear end wall rotates to be connected and extend backward the cutting axis of rotation in transmission chamber, the cutting intracavity be equipped with cutting axis of rotation fixed connection's initiative connecting rod, the initiative connecting rod other end articulates there is driven connecting rod, the slip granulation board other end articulates there is the promotion connecting rod, promotion connecting rod right side fixed mounting have with cutting chamber sliding fit's push pedal, push pedal right side downside fixed mounting have can slide right extremely the cutting knife in stoving chamber.
5. The apparatus for granulating biological fodder capable of adjusting granule size as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a transmission cavity, a fixed rod, a pressing transmission shaft, a face fan-shaped gear, a driven bevel gear, a driving transmission cavity, a cutting transmission shaft, a driving transmission belt pulley, a driven bevel gear, a driven cutting transmission belt pulley and a driven cutting belt pulley, wherein the transmission cavity is internally provided with the driving transmission belt pulley, the driving transmission belt pulley is fixedly connected with the cutting transmission shaft and is positioned at the rear side of the driving transmission belt pulley, the two same pressing gears are fixedly connected with the pressing transmission shaft and are lifted up, the fixed rod is fixedly arranged at the front end wall of the transmission cavity, the right side of the pressing transmission shaft is fixedly provided with the face fan-shaped gear which is meshed with the pressing gears, the face fan-shaped gear is meshed with the driving pressing gears, the left side of the pressing transmission.
6. The apparatus for granulating biological fodder capable of adjusting granule size as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the transmission assembly is still including being located the transmission intracavity with stirring transmission shaft fixed connection and with driven cutting belt pulley passes through the initiative cutting belt pulley that cutting belt connects, the transmission intracavity be equipped with initiative conveying axle fixed connection and with the driven transfer belt pulley that initiative transfer belt pulley passes through transfer belt and connects and is located the initiative drying belt pulley of driven transfer belt pulley front side, the transmission intracavity be equipped with drying transmission shaft fixed connection and with the driven drying belt pulley that initiative drying belt pulley passes through drying belt and connects, stirring transmission shaft rear side power connection has the motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010557316.6A CN111616390A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Biological feed granulation device capable of adjusting particle size |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112556389A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-26 | 福建粤海饲料有限公司 | Shrimp feed pelletization drying device with raw materials mixing function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112556389A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-26 | 福建粤海饲料有限公司 | Shrimp feed pelletization drying device with raw materials mixing function |
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