CN111133931A - Secondary application of filter cigarette holder in prevention and treatment of farmland aphids and spider mites - Google Patents
Secondary application of filter cigarette holder in prevention and treatment of farmland aphids and spider mites Download PDFInfo
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- CN111133931A CN111133931A CN202010003711.XA CN202010003711A CN111133931A CN 111133931 A CN111133931 A CN 111133931A CN 202010003711 A CN202010003711 A CN 202010003711A CN 111133931 A CN111133931 A CN 111133931A
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- aphids
- filter cigarette
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- spider mites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a secondary application of a filter cigarette holder in prevention and control of farmland aphids and spider mites, and belongs to the technical field of plant protection. The invention is prepared by putting 8-12 filter cigarette holders into a certain amount of water, stirring and soaking for 1d-3d, sieving with a 40-100 mesh sieve to remove impurities in the soaking solution, adding 1-100ml of white vinegar, and mixing uniformly to obtain a preparation stock solution, diluting with clear water by 0-40 times, and spraying on plants. The technical scheme provided by the invention can be used for secondary effective utilization of the garbage material, not only prevents and treats pests, but also reduces the pollution of the material to the environment, has simple preparation method, does not have the processes of complex production of chemical pesticides, preparation of dosage forms and the like, further saves the cost, and can effectively delay the generation of drug resistance of the pests.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant protection, and particularly relates to secondary application of a filter cigarette holder in prevention and control of farmland aphids and spider mites.
Background
China is a big country for agricultural production and consumption. The farmland is damaged by various diseases and insects, the agricultural loss caused by the damage of the diseases and the insects reaches a tragic state all the year round, and even certain agricultural products are harvested. Aphids occur in various regions of China, and are one of the main pests causing serious agricultural yield loss.
Since the transgenic insect-resistant cotton is commercially planted, the planting area of the insect-resistant cotton is rapidly increased, the planting area of the transgenic insect-resistant cotton in China reaches 410 ten thousand hectares in 2012, and accounts for more than 75% of the total agricultural area in China, wherein the area of the insect-resistant cotton in a cotton area of a yellow river valley accounts for more than 98%. The large-area planting of the insect-resistant cotton effectively controls the outbreak harm of the cotton bollworms, and simultaneously, because the dosage of the cotton field is reduced after the insect-resistant cotton is planted, the sucking pests such as cotton aphids, cotton leaf mites and the like which can be treated simultaneously originally rise to be main pests of the cotton field, and the damage is in a trend of increasing year by year.
Aphids and spider mites are an important class of piercing-sucking mouthpart agricultural pests, and host plants of the aphids and the spider mites are wide in range. Sucking juice on the back and tender head of cotton leaves by a piercing-sucking mouthpart in the aphid feeding process, so that the cotton leaves grow in a deformed way and curl to the back, the physiological metabolism of plants is damaged, the plants shrink, the plants grow slowly, and blossoming and bolling are delayed; the adult plant period is affected, the upper leaves curl, the middle leaves are glossy, and the lower leaves are withered and yellow and fall off; in the process of sucking cotton aphids, a large amount of honeydew is removed, not only is photosynthesis of leaves and plants influenced, but also parasitic mildew is caused, black mold is generated, flower buds and cotton bolls are damaged, and the cotton aphids fall off, so that agricultural yield reduction is caused. Spider mites, also known as agricultural red spiders, occur in various regions of China and can damage corn, sorghum, wheat, soybean and the like. The host is wide. Spider mites mainly prick and suck sap at the back of agricultural leaf surfaces, so that yellow spots, red leaves, fallen leaves and other harmful symptoms appear on the leaf surfaces, and the leaf surfaces are similar to burnt rice and are commonly called as 'dragon'. The outbreak years cause the yield reduction of large-area agricultural products and even the failure of harvest, and the agricultural products can be damaged in the whole growth period of agriculture.
Aphids and spider mites are pests which occur for many generations in one year, the generations are overlapped seriously, the two pests are harmful almost in the whole agricultural growing season, the pest damage time is long, the chances of contacting medicaments are more, and in a certain sense, the two pests are more easily resistant than the pests which are harmful in a short period; meanwhile, as the individual bodies of aphids and tetranychus urticae are small, the breeding speed is high, and the drug resistance to chemical pesticides is also high. The '2016 national agricultural pest drug resistance monitoring result and scientific medication suggestion' published by the national agricultural technology promotion service center shows that all the populations of cotton aphids in the monitored areas have high-level resistance to pyrethroid deltamethrin, neonicotinoid imidacloprid and other medicaments, and the resistance times of some areas are even thousands of times (the resistance times to deltamethrin are higher than 4545, and the resistance times to imidacloprid are 188-316402). The resistance to the carbamate medicament carbosulfan is moderate to high (the resistance multiple is 13-310); the organic phosphorus medicament omethoate is in medium-level resistance (the resistance multiple is 22-50). Aphids develop resistance to drugs quickly, and almost all drugs used at present have resistance, particularly, pyrethroid, carbamate and neonicotinoid drugs have high resistance level, and the aphids still have a rising trend (Captain. 2016. national agricultural pest resistance monitoring result and scientific drug use suggestion. Chinese plant protection guide, 2017,37(03): 56-59.). Similar phenomena occur in spider mites of farm fields, such as two-spotted spider mites also developing resistance in the field (Wei P., Chen M., Nan C., et al. Downregulation of carboxyphenyl conjugates of resistance in Tetranychus cinnabrinus (Boisdivaval). Pestmanagement Science, 2019.). Tetranychus urticae has been reported to develop varying levels of resistance to at least 92 active ingredients in chemical agents (Van Leeuwen T., Vontas J., Tsagkarakou A., et al. Aceric species mechanisms in the two-spotted spider mite extreme Tetranychus urticae and organism Biology 572. A review. institute Biochemistry and molecular Biology 2010,40(8): 563-.
It is obvious that aphids and spider mites become one of pests with serious drug resistance and difficult control, and the main reason for easy drug resistance is that the two pests have short life history, strong parthenogenesis and reproductive capacity, and the chemical agents are not scientifically and unreasonably used in the control process and one or more chemical pesticides are used for a long time; meanwhile, after the pests have drug resistance, the times of the existing chemical pesticide control are increased, the labor for farmlands is increased, and the whole control cost is improved. Therefore, the mixed pesticide containing various substances is required to be adopted for preventing and treating the aphids and the spider mites on the farmland, so that the pests can be effectively prevented and treated, the generation of resistance can be delayed to a certain extent, and the prevention and treatment cost can be better saved in the aspects of dosage, dosage frequency and labor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems that the chemical pesticide with a single substance in the technology is difficult to control the farmland aphids and the spider mites and is easy to generate resistance, the control cost of the existing chemical pesticide is high due to the fact that the pesticide resistance is generated, the dosage and the frequency of the pesticide are increased, labor is increased and the like, and the problems that the production and the preparation processes of the traditional chemical pesticide are high in cost and the like, the invention provides a technical scheme for applying a filter cigarette holder to the control of the farmland aphids and the spider mites.
The secondary application of the filter cigarette holder in prevention and treatment of farmland aphids and spider mites comprises the following steps:
(1) putting 8-12 used filter cigarette holders into 400-600ml water, stirring to completely wet the filter cigarette holders with the water, soaking for 1-3 days, and filtering out impurities in the soaking solution through a 40-100 mesh sieve;
(2) adding 1ml-100ml white vinegar into the soaking solution, and mixing well to obtain the preparation stock solution.
(3) Diluting the preparation stock solution by 0-40 times with clear water, and uniformly spraying the whole plant of the plant with the harmful insects.
Further, the amount of water in step (1) was 500 ml.
Further, the amount of the white vinegar used in the step (2) is 50 ml.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention can effectively prevent and control the farmland aphids and spider mites, and saves the prevention and control cost of dosage, dosage frequency, labor and the like;
(2) the technical scheme provided by the invention can be used for effectively utilizing the garbage material for the second time, thereby not only preventing and treating pests, but also reducing the pollution of the material to the environment; meanwhile, the garbage classification is carried out at present, so that the materials are easier to obtain, and the cost is further reduced;
(3) the preparation provided by the invention can be directly used, and the preparation method is simple, and the complex production of chemical pesticides, preparation of dosage forms and other processes are avoided, so that the cost is further saved;
(4) the substance contains multiple components, and can effectively delay the generation of drug resistance of pests.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Soaking 10 sucked filter cigarette holders in 500ml of water for 1 day, filtering out impurities by a 40-100 mesh sieve, adding 50ml of white vinegar to obtain a preparation stock solution, preparing 0-time, 10-time, 20-time and 40-time preparation stock solution diluent by using clear water, spraying cotton seedlings, and setting blank control; aphid quantity investigation is carried out before spraying and after spraying for 1d, 3d, 5d and 7d, and the insect population reduction rate and the control effect are calculated, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 control of cotton aphid application in indoor environment
As can be seen from Table 1, the preparation of the invention has control effects on cotton aphids in different degrees after being sprayed for 1d, 3d, 5d and 7d within 0-40 times of dilution concentration under indoor conditions, wherein the control effect of 0 time of dilution concentration in different time is the best.
Example 2
The preparation stock solution (namely 0 time of diluent) prepared in example 1 is adopted to spray field cotton aphids, a blank control is set, aphid quantity investigation is carried out before spraying and after spraying for 1d, 3d and 6d, and the insect population reduction rate and control effect are calculated, and the results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 control of the application of the stock solution (0-fold dilution) to cotton aphids in the field environment
As can be seen from Table 2, the 0-time dilution in the field condition has different control effects on cotton aphids after being sprayed for 1d, 3d and 6d, wherein the control effects of 3d and 6d are the best.
Example 3
Spraying aphids on okra by using 0-time, 10-time, 20-time and 40-time diluents of the preparation stock solution prepared in example 1, and setting a blank control; aphid quantity investigation was conducted before spraying and after spraying at 1d, 3d, 5d and 7d, and the population reduction rate and control effect were calculated, with the results shown in table 3.
Table 3 control of aphid application on okra in vinyl house environment
As can be seen from table 3, when the okra planted in the vinyl house is sprayed with the stock solution diluent of the preparation prepared in example 1, the okra has different control effects on aphids on the okra after being sprayed for 1d, 3d, 5d and 7d, wherein the control effect of the diluent of 0 time is the best at 1d, 3d and 6 d.
Example 4
Soaking 10 sucked filter cigarette holders in 500ml of water for 1 day, filtering out impurities by a 40-100 mesh sieve, adding 50ml of white vinegar to obtain a preparation stock solution, preparing 0-time, 10-time, 20-time and 40-time dilution solutions of the preparation stock solution by using clear water, spraying eggplants, and setting blank control; the numbers of tetranychus cinnabarinus on eggplants before and after spraying at 1d, 3d, 5d and 7d are investigated, and the population reduction rate and the control effect are calculated, and the results are shown in table 4.
Table 4 prevention effect of tetranychus cinnabarinus spraying on eggplants in plastic greenhouse environment
As can be seen from Table 4, the preparation has different control effects on tetranychus cinnabarinus on eggplants after being sprayed for 1d, 3d, 5d and 7d within 0-40 times of dilution concentration in a plastic greenhouse environment, wherein the control effect of 0 time of dilution is the best.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (4)
1. The secondary application of the filter cigarette holder in preventing and controlling the farmland aphids and spider mites.
2. The secondary application of the filter cigarette holder according to claim 1 in the control of farmland aphids and spider mites, characterized by comprising the steps of:
(1) putting 8-12 used filter cigarette holders into 400-600ml water, stirring to completely wet the filter cigarette holders with the water, soaking for 1-3 days, and filtering out impurities in the soaking solution through a 40-100 mesh sieve;
(2) adding 1ml-100ml white vinegar into the soaking solution, and mixing well to obtain the preparation stock solution.
(3) Diluting the preparation stock solution by 0-40 times with clear water, and uniformly spraying the whole plant of the plant with the harmful insects.
3. The secondary application of the filter cigarette holder in the control of farmland aphids and spider mites as claimed in claim 2, wherein the amount of water in step (1) is 500 ml.
4. The secondary application of the filter cigarette holder in the control of farmland aphids and spider mites as claimed in claim 3, wherein the amount of the white vinegar used in the step (2) is 50 ml.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010003711.XA CN111133931A (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Secondary application of filter cigarette holder in prevention and treatment of farmland aphids and spider mites |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010003711.XA CN111133931A (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Secondary application of filter cigarette holder in prevention and treatment of farmland aphids and spider mites |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111133931A true CN111133931A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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| CN202010003711.XA Pending CN111133931A (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Secondary application of filter cigarette holder in prevention and treatment of farmland aphids and spider mites |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283548A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Rice soilless culture method |
| CN110574665A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-12-17 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Outdoor transplanting method for sealwort tissue culture seedlings |
-
2020
- 2020-01-03 CN CN202010003711.XA patent/CN111133931A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283548A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Rice soilless culture method |
| CN110574665A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-12-17 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Outdoor transplanting method for sealwort tissue culture seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 党桂霞等: "《现代家庭养花》", 30 June 1994, 中国农业科技出版社 * |
| 姜军平等: "《农副产品深加工 实用生物化工技术》", 31 December 2000, 西安交通大学出版社 * |
| 阮如君编著: "《长寿宝典》", 31 December 2002, 河北科学技术出版社 * |
| 陈昕主编: "《手把手教你养出家居幸福花》", 31 August 2013, 西苑出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20200512 |
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