CN111108878A - Hydraulic engineering is with throwing fertile equipment to farmland - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering is with throwing fertile equipment to farmland Download PDFInfo
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- CN111108878A CN111108878A CN201911270938.4A CN201911270938A CN111108878A CN 111108878 A CN111108878 A CN 111108878A CN 201911270938 A CN201911270938 A CN 201911270938A CN 111108878 A CN111108878 A CN 111108878A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000035388 Ring chromosome 22 syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C17/00—Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
- A01C17/001—Centrifugal throwing devices with a vertical axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C17/00—Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
- A01C17/005—Driving mechanisms for the throwing devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer throwing device for a farmland for hydraulic engineering, which structurally comprises a fertilizer conveying device, a fertilizer throwing device, a positioning plate, a base and a positioning anchor, and has the following effects: the device is vertically placed on a water conservancy ditch, the liquid wheel is made to enter water, the liquid wheel can generate efficient rotary kinetic energy by utilizing water flow power, a vertical conveying structure formed by the fertilizer conveying device can drive the spiral pushing rod to rotate by utilizing the rotary kinetic energy generated by the liquid wheel, the spiral pushing rod rotates clockwise, the fertilizer is pushed upwards and vertically, the fertilizer is uniformly discharged from the discharging nozzle and can be effectively reduced, the multidirectional fertilizer throwing structure formed by the fertilizer throwing device can enable the fertilizer to be vertically output in an equivalent manner to be contacted with the rotary table, the rotary table in high-speed rotation utilizes each baffle and the fertilizer to be contacted, the fertilizer is thrown out under the action force formed by the baffles, and the fertilizer throwing efficiency of a farmland is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water conservancy fertilizer throwing equipment, in particular to fertilizer throwing equipment for a farmland for water conservancy projects.
Background
The hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harm and benefiting, can control water flow and prevent flood disasters only by building the hydraulic engineering, and regulates and distributes water quantity to meet the requirements of people's life and production on water resources, the hydraulic engineering needs to build dams, dikes, spillways, sluice gates, water inlets, channels, ferry tanks, rafts, fishways and other different types of hydraulic buildings to achieve the aims, chemical fertilizers are required to be thrown in farmlands before crops are planted to improve soil and improve the growth environment of crops, most of the appearance shapes of the chemical fertilizers are granular, and workers are used for holding fertilizer buckets to throw the chemical fertilizers in the farmlands when fertilizing the farmlands at present, so that the palms of the workers are inevitably contacted with the chemical fertilizers to cause erosion damage to the palms, and the long-term consumption of manual fertilizer throwing is slow, so that a fertilizer throwing device for a farmland for hydraulic engineering needs to be developed, and the problems that at present, when the farmland is fertilized, workers hold a fertilizer barrel by hands and walk in the farmland to throw the fertilizer, palms of the workers inevitably contact the fertilizer, the palms are corroded and damaged, and the long-term consumption of manual fertilizer throwing is slow are solved.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering is with throwing fertile equipment to farmland, its structure includes that chemical fertilizer conveyor, chemical fertilizer shed device, locating plate, base, location earth anchor, the base both sides be equipped with the location earth anchor, location earth anchor and base swing joint, base top central point put and be equipped with chemical fertilizer conveyor, chemical fertilizer conveyor install perpendicularly on the base, chemical fertilizer conveyor both sides be equipped with the locating plate, the locating plate install perpendicularly on the base, base top be equipped with the chemical fertilizer shed device, the chemical fertilizer shed device pass through the locating plate and fix on the base, chemical fertilizer shed device and chemical fertilizer conveyor cooperate.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, chemical fertilizer conveyor violently manage, go out the feed nozzle, arrange material mechanism, telescopic transmission mechanism, liquid wheel by material all in one piece cover, row and constitute, row material mechanism top be equipped with material all in one piece cover, material all in one piece cover both sides be equipped with row material and violently manage, row material violently manage and arrange that the material covers the connection, row material violently manage the bottom and be equipped with out the feed nozzle, row material mechanism below be equipped with telescopic transmission mechanism, telescopic transmission mechanism and row material mechanism cooperate, telescopic transmission mechanism below be equipped with the liquid wheel, liquid wheel and telescopic transmission mechanism cooperate.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, discharge mechanism constitute by discharge gate, conveying pipeline, spiral propelling movement pole, the ring section of thick bamboo that gathers materials, pan feeding pipe chute, feed inlet, conveying pipeline upper end be equipped with the discharge gate, discharge gate and conveying pipeline structure as an organic whole, the inside spiral propelling movement pole that is equipped with of conveying pipeline, spiral propelling movement pole and conveying pipeline cooperate, the conveying pipeline lower extreme be equipped with the feed inlet, feed inlet and conveying pipeline structure as an organic whole, the conveying pipeline outer lane on be equipped with the ring section of thick bamboo that gathers materials, the ring section of thick bamboo bottom that gathers materials be equipped with the pan feeding pipe chute, the ring section of thick bamboo that gathers materials pass through the pan feeding pipe chute and be connected with the feed inlet.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the telescopic transmission mechanism comprises an upper shaft rod, a driving belt pulley, a screw rod, a left jacket, a lower shaft rod, a limiting groove and a right jacket, the driving belt pulley is arranged on the outer ring of the upper shaft rod, the driving belt pulley is connected with the upper shaft rod, the lower shaft rod is arranged at the bottom end of the upper shaft rod, the limiting grooves are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the lower shaft rod, the limiting grooves are vertically arranged on the lower shaft rod, the lower shaft rod is in sliding fit with the upper shaft rod through the limiting grooves, the left jacket and the right jacket are arranged below the driving belt pulley in an axisymmetric structure, the rear ends of the left jacket and the right jacket are in hinge fit with the outer wall of the upper shaft rod, the screw rod is arranged between the left jacket and the right jacket, and the left jacket and the right jacket.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the fertilizer spreading device comprises a left spreading mechanism, a guide ring, a top plate, a right spreading mechanism and a transmission belt, wherein the guide ring is arranged at the top of the top plate and is vertically fixed on the top plate, the left spreading mechanism and the right spreading mechanism are arranged on two sides of the guide ring, the left spreading mechanism and the right spreading mechanism are vertically arranged on the top plate, the transmission belt is arranged between the left spreading mechanism and the right spreading mechanism, and the left spreading mechanism and the right spreading mechanism are connected through the transmission belt.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the left scattering mechanism comprises a baffle, a rotary table, a transmission rod and a driven belt pulley, the rotary table is arranged at the top end of the transmission rod and connected with the transmission rod, the baffle is arranged at the top of the rotary table, the driven belt pulley is arranged at the bottom of the transmission rod and connected with the transmission rod.
Advantageous effects
The fertilizer throwing equipment for the farmland for the hydraulic engineering, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of reasonable design and strong functionality, and has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the equipment is vertically placed on the water conservancy ditch, the liquid wheel enters water, the liquid wheel can generate high-efficiency rotary kinetic energy by using water flow power, the spiral pushing rod can be driven to rotate by using the rotary kinetic energy generated by the liquid wheel through the vertical conveying structure formed by the chemical fertilizer conveying device, so that the chemical fertilizer is pushed upwards and vertically in the clockwise rotation of the spiral pushing rod, the uniform amount of the chemical fertilizer is vertically discharged from the discharge nozzle, the excessive output of the chemical fertilizer can be effectively reduced, the equal amount of the chemical fertilizer can be contacted with the rotary table through the multi-directional fertilizer throwing structure formed by the chemical fertilizer throwing device, the chemical fertilizer which is vertically output can be contacted with the rotary table, the rotary table in high-speed rotation is contacted with the chemical fertilizer by using each baffle, so that the chemical fertilizer is thrown out under the action;
according to the chemical fertilizer feeding structure formed by the collecting ring cylinder and the two feeding inclined pipes, the spiral pushing rod is driven by the liquid wheel to rotate clockwise, chemical fertilizers stored in the collecting ring cylinder gradually enter the conveying pipes from the feeding inclined pipes, and are conveyed upwards and vertically in the spiral rotary motion formed by the spiral pushing rod, so that the conveying speed of the chemical fertilizers can be effectively improved, the chemical fertilizers meet the material arranging cover in the upward and vertical conveying process, and the chemical fertilizers can be discharged from the discharge nozzle in an equal amount under the material guiding structure formed by the material arranging cover and the two discharging transverse pipes, so that the excessive output of the chemical fertilizers can be effectively reduced;
the left jacket and the right jacket are connected with the outer wall of the upper shaft rod through a hinge, after the left jacket and the right jacket are separated, the lower shaft rod has the capability of vertically stretching the upper shaft rod, after the left jacket and the right jacket are closed through a screw rod, the lower shaft rod cannot vertically extend and retract along the inner cavity of the upper shaft rod, and the movable structure of the lower shaft rod is provided with a structure which is beneficial to adjusting the depth of a liquid wheel entering water, so that the equipment is suitable for being erected on water conservancy ditches with different water surface depths;
according to the invention, the left throwing mechanism and the right throwing mechanism are connected through the transmission belt, the driving belt pulley is fixed on the upper shaft rod, the driving belt pulley can synchronously rotate with the liquid wheel and drive the left throwing mechanism and the right throwing mechanism to synchronously operate, the turntable is driven by the transmission rod to rotate at a high speed, the baffle plate is connected with the turntable through the spring pin shaft, and the rotating speed of the turntable can automatically adjust the inclination of the baffle plate on the turntable, so that the turntable is more beneficial to generating acting force on the fallen chemical fertilizer in the rotating process, thus the throwing range of the chemical fertilizer is improved, the chemical fertilizer which is not thrown falls into the collecting ring cylinder again under the guiding action of the guiding ring, and excessive waste of the chemical fertilizer in the throwing process is avoided.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a fertilizer spreading device for a farmland for hydraulic engineering, which is disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the fertilizer delivery device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the telescopic transmission mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the fertilizer spreading device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the left scattering mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: chemical fertilizer conveying device-1, material arranging cover-11, material arranging transverse pipe-12, material discharging nozzle-13, material arranging mechanism-14, material discharging port-14 a, material conveying pipe-14 b, spiral pushing rod-14 c, material collecting ring cylinder-14 d, material feeding inclined pipe-14 e, material feeding port-14 f, telescopic transmission mechanism-15, upper shaft rod-15 a, driving belt pulley-15 b, screw rod-15 c, left jacket-15 d, lower shaft rod-15 e, limiting groove-15 f, right jacket-15 g, liquid wheel-16, chemical fertilizer scattering device-2, left scattering mechanism-21, baffle-21 a, rotary disc-21 b, transmission rod-21 c, driven belt pulley-21 d, guide ring-22, top plate-23, driven belt pulley-21 d, guide ring-22, top plate-23, material discharging mechanism-14, material discharging port-14 a, A right scattering mechanism-24, a transmission belt-25, a positioning plate-3, a base-4 and a positioning ground anchor-5.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a fertilizer spreading apparatus for a farm field for hydraulic engineering, which comprises:
please refer to fig. 1, a hydraulic engineering is with throwing fertile equipment to farmland, its structure includes chemical fertilizer conveyor 1, chemical fertilizer scattering device 2, locating plate 3, base 4, location earth anchor 5, 4 both sides of base be equipped with location earth anchor 5, location earth anchor 5 and base 4 swing joint, 4 top central point of base put and be equipped with chemical fertilizer conveyor 1, chemical fertilizer conveyor 1 install perpendicularly on base 4, the parallel equidistance in chemical fertilizer conveyor 1 both sides be equipped with two locating plates 3, locating plate 3 install perpendicularly on base 4, 4 tops of base be equipped with chemical fertilizer scattering device 2, chemical fertilizer scattering device 2 fix on base 4 through locating plate 3, chemical fertilizer scattering device 2 and chemical fertilizer conveyor 1 cooperate.
Referring to fig. 2, the fertilizer conveying device 1 is composed of a material arranging cover 11, a material arranging horizontal pipe 12, a material discharging nozzle 13, a material arranging mechanism 14, a telescopic transmission mechanism 15 and a liquid wheel 16, wherein the material arranging cover 11 is arranged at the top of the material arranging mechanism 14, two material arranging horizontal pipes 12 are arranged on two sides of the material arranging cover 11 in an axisymmetric structure, the material arranging horizontal pipes 12 are connected with the material arranging cover 11, the material discharging nozzle 13 is arranged at the bottom of each material arranging horizontal pipe 12, the material discharging nozzle 13 is vertically arranged on the material arranging horizontal pipe 12, the telescopic transmission mechanism 15 is arranged below the material arranging mechanism 14, the telescopic transmission mechanism 15 is matched with the material arranging mechanism 14, the liquid wheel 16 is arranged below the telescopic transmission mechanism 15, and the liquid wheel 16 is matched with the telescopic transmission mechanism 15.
Referring to fig. 3, the discharging mechanism 14 comprises a discharging port 14a, a feeding pipe 14b, a spiral pushing rod 14c, an aggregate ring cylinder 14d, a feeding inclined pipe 14e, and a feeding port 14f, the upper end of the feed delivery pipe 14b is provided with two discharge ports 14a in an axisymmetric structure, the discharge ports 14a and the feed delivery pipe 14b are in an integrated structure, a spiral pushing rod 14c is arranged in the conveying pipe 14b, the spiral pushing rod 14c is matched with the conveying pipe 14b, the lower end of the feed delivery pipe 14b is provided with two feed inlets 14f in an axisymmetric structure, the feed inlets 14f and the feed delivery pipe 14b are in an integrated structure, the outer ring of the conveying pipe 14b is provided with an aggregate ring cylinder 14d, the bottom of the aggregate ring cylinder 14d is provided with two feeding inclined pipes 14e in an axisymmetric structure, and the aggregate ring cylinder 14d is connected with a feeding hole 14f through the feeding inclined pipes 14 e.
Referring to fig. 4, the telescopic transmission mechanism 15 comprises an upper shaft rod 15a, a driving pulley 15b, a screw 15c, a left jacket 15d, a lower shaft rod 15e, a limiting groove 15f and a right jacket 15g, the driving pulley 15b is arranged on the outer ring of the upper shaft rod 15a, the driving pulley 15b is connected with the upper shaft rod 15a, the lower shaft rod 15e is arranged at the bottom end of the upper shaft rod 15a, the limiting grooves 15f are arranged at the front and rear ends of the lower shaft rod 15e, the limiting groove 15f is vertically arranged on the lower shaft rod 15e, the lower shaft rod 15e is in sliding fit with the upper shaft rod 15a through the limiting groove 15f, the left jacket 15d and the right jacket 15g are arranged below the driving pulley 15b in an axisymmetrical structure, the rear ends of the left jacket 15d and the right jacket 15g are in hinge fit with the outer wall of the upper shaft rod 15a, the screw 15c is arranged between the left jacket 15d and the right jacket 15g, the left jacket 15d and the right jacket 15g are connected by a screw 15 c.
It also comprises a feed delivery pipe 14b connected with the monolith cover 11 through a discharge port 14 a.
The top end of the upper shaft rod 15a is connected with the spiral pushing rod 14 c.
The bottom end of the lower shaft rod 15e is connected with the liquid wheel 16.
When the fertilizer feeding device is used, a chemical fertilizer feeding structure is formed by the collecting annular cylinder 14d and the two feeding inclined pipes 14e, the spiral push rod 14c rotates clockwise under the driving of the liquid wheel 16, chemical fertilizers stored in the collecting annular cylinder 14d gradually enter the conveying pipe 14b from the feeding inclined pipes 14e, the chemical fertilizers are conveyed vertically upwards in the spiral rotary motion formed by the spiral push rod 14c, the conveying speed of the chemical fertilizers can be effectively improved, the chemical fertilizers meet the material arranging cover 11 in the vertical upward conveying process, the chemical fertilizers can be discharged from the discharge nozzle 13 in an equal amount under a material guiding structure formed by the material arranging cover 11 and the two discharging transverse pipes 12, and the excessive output of the chemical fertilizers can be effectively reduced; the left jacket 15d and the right jacket 15g are connected with the outer wall of the upper shaft rod 15a through a hinge, the left jacket 15d and the right jacket 15g are separated, the lower shaft rod 15e has the capability of vertically stretching the upper shaft rod 15a, the left jacket 15d and the right jacket 15g are closed through the screw rod 15c, the lower shaft rod 15e cannot vertically extend and retract along the inner cavity of the upper shaft rod 15a, the movable structure of the lower shaft rod 15e is arranged to be beneficial to adjusting the depth of the liquid wheel 16 entering water, and the equipment is suitable for being erected on water conservancy ditches with different water surface depths.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a fertilizer spreading apparatus for a farm field for hydraulic engineering, which comprises:
please refer to fig. 1, a hydraulic engineering is with throwing fertile equipment to farmland, its structure includes chemical fertilizer conveyor 1, chemical fertilizer scattering device 2, locating plate 3, base 4, location earth anchor 5, 4 both sides of base be equipped with location earth anchor 5, location earth anchor 5 and base 4 swing joint, 4 top central point of base put and be equipped with chemical fertilizer conveyor 1, chemical fertilizer conveyor 1 install perpendicularly on base 4, the parallel equidistance in chemical fertilizer conveyor 1 both sides be equipped with two locating plates 3, locating plate 3 install perpendicularly on base 4, 4 tops of base be equipped with chemical fertilizer scattering device 2, chemical fertilizer scattering device 2 fix on base 4 through locating plate 3, chemical fertilizer scattering device 2 and chemical fertilizer conveyor 1 cooperate.
Referring to fig. 2, the fertilizer conveying device 1 is composed of a material arranging cover 11, a material arranging horizontal pipe 12, a material discharging nozzle 13, a material arranging mechanism 14, a telescopic transmission mechanism 15 and a liquid wheel 16, wherein the material arranging cover 11 is arranged at the top of the material arranging mechanism 14, two material arranging horizontal pipes 12 are arranged on two sides of the material arranging cover 11 in an axisymmetric structure, the material arranging horizontal pipes 12 are connected with the material arranging cover 11, the material discharging nozzle 13 is arranged at the bottom of each material arranging horizontal pipe 12, the material discharging nozzle 13 is vertically arranged on the material arranging horizontal pipe 12, the telescopic transmission mechanism 15 is arranged below the material arranging mechanism 14, the telescopic transmission mechanism 15 is matched with the material arranging mechanism 14, the liquid wheel 16 is arranged below the telescopic transmission mechanism 15, and the liquid wheel 16 is matched with the telescopic transmission mechanism 15.
Referring to fig. 3, the discharging mechanism 14 comprises a discharging port 14a, a feeding pipe 14b, a spiral pushing rod 14c, an aggregate ring cylinder 14d, a feeding inclined pipe 14e, and a feeding port 14f, the upper end of the feed delivery pipe 14b is provided with two discharge ports 14a in an axisymmetric structure, the discharge ports 14a and the feed delivery pipe 14b are in an integrated structure, a spiral pushing rod 14c is arranged in the conveying pipe 14b, the spiral pushing rod 14c is matched with the conveying pipe 14b, the lower end of the feed delivery pipe 14b is provided with two feed inlets 14f in an axisymmetric structure, the feed inlets 14f and the feed delivery pipe 14b are in an integrated structure, the outer ring of the conveying pipe 14b is provided with an aggregate ring cylinder 14d, the bottom of the aggregate ring cylinder 14d is provided with two feeding inclined pipes 14e in an axisymmetric structure, and the aggregate ring cylinder 14d is connected with a feeding hole 14f through the feeding inclined pipes 14 e.
Referring to fig. 4, the telescopic transmission mechanism 15 comprises an upper shaft rod 15a, a driving pulley 15b, a screw 15c, a left jacket 15d, a lower shaft rod 15e, a limiting groove 15f and a right jacket 15g, the driving pulley 15b is arranged on the outer ring of the upper shaft rod 15a, the driving pulley 15b is connected with the upper shaft rod 15a, the lower shaft rod 15e is arranged at the bottom end of the upper shaft rod 15a, the limiting grooves 15f are arranged at the front and rear ends of the lower shaft rod 15e, the limiting groove 15f is vertically arranged on the lower shaft rod 15e, the lower shaft rod 15e is in sliding fit with the upper shaft rod 15a through the limiting groove 15f, the left jacket 15d and the right jacket 15g are arranged below the driving pulley 15b in an axisymmetrical structure, the rear ends of the left jacket 15d and the right jacket 15g are in hinge fit with the outer wall of the upper shaft rod 15a, the screw 15c is arranged between the left jacket 15d and the right jacket 15g, the left jacket 15d and the right jacket 15g are connected by a screw 15 c.
Referring to fig. 5, the fertilizer spreading device 2 is composed of a left spreading mechanism 21, a guide ring 22, a top plate 23, a right spreading mechanism 24 and a transmission belt 25, the bottom of the top plate 23 is connected with the positioning plate 3, the guide ring 22 is arranged at the top of the top plate 23, the guide ring 22 is vertically fixed on the top plate 23, the left spreading mechanism 21 and the right spreading mechanism 24 are arranged on two sides of the guide ring 22, the left spreading mechanism 21 and the right spreading mechanism 24 are vertically arranged on the top plate 23, the transmission belt 25 is arranged between the left spreading mechanism 21 and the right spreading mechanism 24, the left spreading mechanism 21 and the right spreading mechanism 24 are connected through the transmission belt 25, and the middle section of the transmission belt 25 is matched with the driving belt pulley 15 b.
Referring to fig. 6, the left scattering mechanism 21 comprises a baffle plate 21a, a rotary disc 21b, a transmission rod 21c and a driven pulley 21d, the rotary disc 21b is arranged at the top end of the transmission rod 21c, the rotary disc 21b is connected with the transmission rod 21c, four baffle plates 21a are uniformly arranged at the top of the rotary disc 21b at equal intervals, the baffle plates 21a are connected with the rotary disc 21b through spring pins, the driven pulley 21d is arranged at the bottom of the transmission rod 21c, and the driven pulley 21d is connected with the transmission rod 21c
It also comprises a feed delivery pipe 14b connected with the monolith cover 11 through a discharge port 14 a.
The top end of the upper shaft rod 15a is connected with the spiral pushing rod 14 c.
The bottom end of the lower shaft rod 15e is connected with the liquid wheel 16.
The left throwing mechanism 21 and the right throwing mechanism 24 are identical in component structure.
The driven pulley 21d and the driving pulley 15b are connected by a transmission belt 25.
The upper part of the rotary disc 21b is opposite to the discharging nozzle 13.
When the fertilizer distributor is used, in combination with the first implementation, the left throwing mechanism 21 and the right throwing mechanism 24 are connected through the transmission belt 25, the driving belt pulley 15b is fixed on the upper shaft rod 15a, the driving belt pulley 15b can synchronously rotate with the liquid wheel 16 and drives the left throwing mechanism 21 and the right throwing mechanism 24 to synchronously operate, the rotary disc 21b is driven by the transmission rod 21c to rotate at a high speed, the baffle 21a is connected with the rotary disc 21b through the spring pin shaft, the rotary disc 21b rotates at a speed, the baffle 21a can automatically adjust the inclination on the rotary disc 21b, the rotary disc 21b is more beneficial to generating acting force on the fallen fertilizer in the rotating process, the throwing range of the fertilizer is accordingly enlarged, the fertilizer which is not thrown out falls into the collecting ring cylinder 14d again under the guiding effect of the guiding ring 22, and excessive waste of the fertilizer in the throwing process is avoided.
The specific realization principle is as follows:
the device is vertically placed on a water conservancy ditch, so that the liquid wheel 16 enters water, the liquid wheel 16 can generate high-efficiency rotary kinetic energy by utilizing water flow power, the spiral push rod 14c can be driven to rotate by utilizing the rotary kinetic energy generated by the liquid wheel 16 through a vertical conveying structure formed by the fertilizer conveying device 1, so that the spiral push rod 14c vertically pushes the fertilizer upwards in clockwise rotation, the fertilizer is uniformly discharged from the discharge nozzle 13, the excessive output of the fertilizer can be effectively reduced, because of a fertilizer feeding structure formed by the collection annular cylinder 14d and the two inclined feeding pipes 14e, the spiral push rod 14c rotates clockwise under the driving of the liquid wheel 16, the fertilizer stored in the collection annular cylinder 14d gradually enters the conveying pipe 14b from the inclined feeding pipes 14e, and the fertilizer is conveyed upwards and vertically in the spiral rotary return movement formed by the spiral push rod 14c, so that the conveying speed of the fertilizer can be effectively improved, when the fertilizer meets the fertilizer arranging cover 11 in the upward vertical conveying process, the fertilizer can be equally discharged from the discharge nozzle 13 under a material guide structure formed by the fertilizer arranging cover 11 and the two transverse discharge pipes 12, so that the excessive output of the fertilizer can be effectively reduced, the left jacket 15d and the right jacket 15g are connected with the outer wall of the upper shaft rod 15a through a hinge, after the left jacket 15d and the right jacket 15g are separated, the lower shaft rod 15e has the capability of vertically stretching the upper shaft rod 15a, after the left jacket 15d and the right jacket 15g are closed through the screw 15c, the lower shaft rod 15e cannot vertically extend and retract along the inner cavity of the upper shaft rod 15a, the movable structure of the lower shaft rod 15e is favorable for adjusting the depth of the liquid wheel 16 entering water, so that the device is suitable for being erected on ditches with different water surface depths, and can be in contact with the rotary table 21b through the multi-direction fertilizer throwing structure formed by the fertilizer throwing device 2, the rotating disc 21b in high-speed rotation utilizes the contact of each baffle 21a and the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is thrown out under the action of the baffle 21a, thereby greatly improving the fertilizer throwing efficiency to farmlands, because the left throwing mechanism 21 and the right throwing mechanism 24 are connected through the transmission belt 25, the driving belt pulley 15b is fixed on the upper shaft rod 15a, the driving belt pulley 15b can synchronously rotate with the liquid wheel 16 and drive the left throwing mechanism 21 and the right throwing mechanism 24 to synchronously operate, the rotating disc 21b is driven by the transmission rod 21c to rotate at high speed, because the baffle 21a is connected with the rotating disc 21b through the spring pin shaft, the rotating speed of the rotating disc 21b can automatically adjust the inclination of the baffle 21a on the rotating disc 21b, the rotating disc 21b is more beneficial to generating the action force to the fallen fertilizer in the rotating process, thereby improving the fertilizer throwing range, the fertilizer which is not thrown out is guided by the guide ring 22, and the fertilizer falls into the collecting ring cylinder 14d again, so that excessive waste of the fertilizer in the throwing process is avoided.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering is with throwing fertile equipment to farmland, its structure includes that chemical fertilizer conveyor (1), chemical fertilizer scatter device (2), locating plate (3), base (4), location earth anchor (5), its characterized in that:
base (4) both sides be equipped with location earth anchor (5), base (4) top be equipped with chemical fertilizer conveyor (1), chemical fertilizer conveyor (1) both sides be equipped with locating plate (3), base (4) top be equipped with chemical fertilizer and shed device (2).
2. The hydraulic engineering is with throwing fertile equipment to farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: chemical fertilizer conveyor (1) violently manage (12), play feed nozzle (13), arrange material mechanism (14), flexible drive mechanism (15), liquid wheel (16) by material all in one piece cover (11), row material mechanism (14) top be equipped with material all in one piece cover (11), material all in one piece cover (11) both sides be equipped with row material and violently manage (12), row material violently manage (12) bottom and be equipped with feed nozzle (13), row material mechanism (14) below be equipped with flexible drive mechanism (15), flexible drive mechanism (15) below be equipped with liquid wheel (16).
3. The hydraulic engineering is with throwing fertile equipment to farmland according to claim 2, characterized in that: discharge mechanism (14) constitute by discharge gate (14a), conveying pipeline (14b), spiral propelling movement pole (14c), the ring section of thick bamboo that gathers materials (14d), pan feeding pipe chute (14e), feed inlet (14f), conveying pipeline (14b) upper end be equipped with discharge gate (14a), conveying pipeline (14b) inside be equipped with spiral propelling movement pole (14c), conveying pipeline (14b) lower extreme be equipped with feed inlet (14f), conveying pipeline (14b) outer lane on be equipped with the ring section of thick bamboo that gathers materials (14d), ring section of thick bamboo (14d) bottom of gathering materials be equipped with pan feeding pipe chute (14 e).
4. The hydraulic engineering is with throwing fertile equipment to farmland according to claim 2, characterized in that: the telescopic transmission mechanism (15) is composed of an upper shaft rod (15a), a driving belt pulley (15b), a screw rod (15c), a left jacket (15d), a lower shaft rod (15e), a limiting groove (15f) and a right jacket (15g), the driving belt pulley (15b) is arranged on the outer ring of the upper shaft rod (15a), the lower shaft rod (15e) is arranged at the bottom end of the upper shaft rod (15a), the limiting grooves (15f) are arranged at two ends of the lower shaft rod (15e), the left jacket (15d) and the right jacket (15g) are arranged below the driving belt pulley (15b), and the screw rod (15c) is arranged between the left jacket (15d) and the right jacket (15 g).
5. The hydraulic engineering is with throwing fertile equipment to farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: device (2) are shed by chemical fertilizer scatter mechanism (21), direction ring (22), roof (23), the right side is shed mechanism (24), drive belt (25) and is constituteed by a left side, roof (23) top be equipped with direction ring (22), direction ring (22) both sides be equipped with a left side and shed mechanism (21) and the right side and shed mechanism (24), a left side spill mechanism (21) and the right side and shed and be equipped with drive belt (25) between mechanism (24).
6. The hydraulic engineering is with throwing fertile equipment to farmland according to claim 5, characterized in that: the left scattering mechanism (21) is composed of a baffle (21a), a rotary table (21b), a transmission rod (21c) and a driven belt pulley (21d), the rotary table (21b) is arranged at the top end of the transmission rod (21c), the baffle (21a) is arranged at the top of the rotary table (21b), and the driven belt pulley (21d) is arranged at the bottom of the transmission rod (21 c).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911270938.4A CN111108878B (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Hydraulic engineering is with throwing fertile equipment to farmland |
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| CN201911270938.4A CN111108878B (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Hydraulic engineering is with throwing fertile equipment to farmland |
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| CN111108878A true CN111108878A (en) | 2020-05-08 |
| CN111108878B CN111108878B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066415A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-28 | 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 | Supplementary fertile device that spreads fertilizer of solid manure spreader |
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|---|---|
| CN111108878B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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