CN111096134A - Sugarcane is planted with fertilize irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Sugarcane is planted with fertilize irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111096134A CN111096134A CN202010042820.2A CN202010042820A CN111096134A CN 111096134 A CN111096134 A CN 111096134A CN 202010042820 A CN202010042820 A CN 202010042820A CN 111096134 A CN111096134 A CN 111096134A
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- fertilizing
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- sugarcane
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KEUKAQNPUBYCIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethaneperoxoic acid;hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.CC(=O)OO KEUKAQNPUBYCIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009288 screen filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of sugarcane fertilizing equipment, in particular to a fertilizing and irrigating device for sugarcane planting. According to the invention, the discharge pipes are respectively provided with the four directions of the fertilizing devices, so that the discharge pipes can be intermittently inserted into gaps of the sugarcane planted at intervals to fertilize along with the movement of the device main body, thereby preventing the fertilizer from directly contacting with the roots and stems of the sugarcane, meanwhile, the discharge rod is a spiral rod, and the lower end of the driving gear penetrates out of the fertilizing devices, so that when the fertilizing devices rotate, the driving gear on the discharge rod can be meshed with gear teeth at the upper end of the fixed disk to drive the discharge rod to rotate, wherein only two sides of the upper end of the fixed disk are provided with partial gear teeth, so that the discharge rod can rotate to discharge the fertilizer only when the discharge rod moves to the positions at.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sugarcane fertilizing equipment, in particular to a fertilizing and irrigating device for sugarcane planting.
Background
Sugarcane, a tall, large, solid herb that grows for many years. The root is strong and developed. Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces in the south of China. Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for sucrose production, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. The sugarcane contains abundant sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body.
At present, the fertilizer application of the newly planted sugarcane mainly adopts a fertilizer application method which mainly uses a compound fertilizer, so that the fertilizer application method requires that the fertilizer cannot be directly contacted with seed stems so as to avoid burning sugarcane buds. Current fertilizing mechanism is the mechanism of continuous fertilization, though reach the fertilization homogeneity, do not fertilize intermittent type nature, the interval planting of unable cooperation sugarcane fertilizies, lead to fertilizer just can with the seed stem contact, thereby there is the risk of burn sugarcane bud, and the filter equipment in the current sugarcane irrigation equipment, mostly be simple filter screen filtration, make the easy quick jam of filter screen when irrigating on a large scale, thereby must clear up, lead to irrigation efficiency to reduce, can't reach the effect that the expectation wanted.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a sugarcane is planted with fertilize irrigation equipment, the device can cooperate the interval of sugarcane to plant, carries out the intermittent type and fertilizes to prevent that fertilizer from directly contacting with sugarcane kind of stem, can carry out high-efficient clearance to the filter screen simultaneously when irrigating and filtering, prevent that the filter screen from blockking up fast.
The utility model provides a sugarcane is planted with fertilize irrigation equipment, includes the device main part, device main part outer end left side fixed mounting has the rose box, device main part upper end left side fixed mounting has the irrigation box, the inside right side lower extreme fixed mounting of device main part has fertilizer injection unit, fertilizer injection unit outside fixed mounting has the discharging pipe, device main part bottom fixedly connected with support column, support column lower extreme fixedly connected with adjusting collar, the inside activity in adjusting collar both sides has cup jointed the regulation pole, the wheel has been cup jointed in the activity of adjusting pole outer end, the cross recess has been seted up to the regulation pole outer end.
Preferably, the fertilizer cavity has been seted up to the inside right side upper end of device main part, fertilizer cavity upper end fixed mounting has crushing roller, fertilizer cavity bottom sets up for the decurrent slope in right side, fertilizer cavity right side lower extreme sets up inside fertilizer injection unit.
Preferably, the discharge pipes are respectively installed in four directions of the fertilizing device, and the bottom end of the fertilizing device is connected with a transmission gear on the motor in a meshed mode.
Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of discharging pipe has the discharge bar, the discharge bar is served fixed mounting at the inside one of fertilizer injection unit and is served fixed mounting with drive gear, the discharge bar is the hob setting, the drive gear lower extreme is for wearing out the fertilizer injection unit setting, the inside relative fertilizer injection unit's of device main part lower extreme fixed mounting has the fixed disk, and only both sides are provided with the part teeth of a cogwheel on the fixed disk.
Preferably, the filter box is provided with a filter screen at the upper end, the filter screen is arranged in an inclined arc shape, a rotating wheel is fixedly arranged at the right side of the inner part of the filter box, a fixing rod is arranged on the inner side of the rotating wheel, a rotating sheet is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating wheel, a rubber block is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the rotating sheet, and a slag collecting cavity is formed in the lower end of the filter box.
Preferably, the rotating sheet is arranged in an arc shape, the rubber block is arranged in a spherical shape, and the outer end of the rubber block is provided with a wavy groove.
Preferably, an obtuse-angle-shaped lug is arranged on the outer side of the fixing rod, and an acute-angle-shaped lug is arranged on the inner side of the rotating wheel.
Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of irrigation box has the inlet tube, the inside upper end fixed mounting of irrigation box has the water pump, water pump upper end fixedly connected with outlet pipe, outlet pipe upper end fixed mounting has the water jet.
Preferably, the arc surface at the lower end of the extrusion block is provided with continuous sawtooth bumps, the lower end of the extrusion block is in contact with the discharge rod, and the driving gear is connected with the discharge rod through a spring.
Preferably, the lower end cambered surface of the extrusion block is provided with a continuous sawtooth bump.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. be provided with fertilizer injection unit's four directions respectively through the discharging pipe, when the motor drives fertilizer injection unit and rotates, make can the discharging pipe along with the removal of device main part, fertilize in the intermittent type sugarcane clearance of planting that inserts the interval, thereby avoid fertilizer direct and sugarcane rhizome contact, be the hob setting through the discharge bar simultaneously, and the drive gear lower extreme is for wearing out the fertilizer injection unit setting, then when fertilizer injection unit rotates, drive gear on the discharge bar can with the teeth of a cogwheel interlock of fixed disk upper end, thereby it rotates to drive the discharge bar, and promote fertilizer outwards to remove, wherein only both sides are provided with partial teeth of a cogwheel through the fixed disk upper end, make the discharge bar only can rotate discharge fertilizer when removing the position of device main part both sides, thereby accurate fertilization when reaching intermittent type fertilization.
2. The extrusion blocks are movably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the discharge pipe, when the discharge rod rotates, the fertilizer between the extrusion blocks and the discharge rod can be extruded and crushed by continuously approaching the extrusion blocks, so that the crushing efficiency of the fertilizer is improved, the fertilizer is further prevented from caking to act on the sugarcane, after the discharge rod is contacted with the extrusion blocks, the arc surface can drive the extrusion blocks to move upwards by overcoming the acting force of a spring in the chute, the discharge rod is prevented from being clamped, and meanwhile, the continuous sawtooth convex blocks are arranged on the arc surface at the lower end of the extrusion blocks, so that the discharge rod can be contacted with the sawtooth convex blocks to generate vibration when driving the extrusion blocks to move upwards by the discharge rod, the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the discharge pipe and the outer side of the discharge rod is vibrated, and the fertilizer application efficiency is reduced by avoiding excessive fertilizer accumulation in the discharge pipe after long-time use, through the setting of contact of extrusion piece lower extreme and discharge bar, and through spring coupling between drive gear and the discharge bar, then can utilize its lower extreme and discharge bar to collide the contact when the extrusion piece return for can be through the inboard spring of drive gear, further improve the vibration frequency of discharge bar, further prevent fertilizer from attaching to block up.
3. The filter screen is arranged in an inclined arc shape, so that impurities in irrigation water in the main body of the external leading-in device can be filtered, the phenomenon that after a water jet is used for a long time, the irrigation efficiency is reduced due to the fact that excessive impurities are accumulated in the water jet is prevented, meanwhile, the impurities can be guided to the lower end of the filter screen, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked quickly during large-scale irrigation, meanwhile, a rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the right side inside the filter box, a rotating sheet is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating wheel, when water flows through the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel can be driven to rotate by the rotating sheet, so that the rubber block at the outer end of the rotating sheet is used for knocking the filter screen, the impurities clamped in the filter screen are discharged, the anti-blocking efficiency of the filter screen is improved, meanwhile, an obtuse-angle-shaped lug is arranged on the outer side of, thereby generating vibration and transmitting the vibration to the filter screen, and further improving the anti-blocking effect of the filter screen.
4. Cup joint in adjusting the pole outer end through the wheel activity for when can utilize the free mobile device main part of wheel, cup joint at the adjusting collar inboardly through adjusting the pole activity, and with the inside screw thread interlock of adjusting the collar, then when using the cross bottle opener to stretch into the cross recess, order about to adjust the pole when adjusting the relative adjusting collar and rotate, can control the length of adjusting the pole in adjusting the collar, thereby reach the effect of adjusting the wheel interval, improve the adaptability of device main part to sugarcane planting ground width.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall internal perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top perspective view of the interior of the fertilizing apparatus of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a left inside perspective view of the fertilizer applicator of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the holding pan of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an extrusion block of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a left side view of the drive gear of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a left perspective view of an adjustment sleeve of the present invention.
In FIGS. 1-10: 1-device body, 2-filter tank, 3-irrigation tank, 4-water outlet pipe, 5-water spray nozzle, 6-fertilization device, 7-discharge pipe, 8-extrusion block, 9-water pump, 10-fixed disk, 11-water inlet pipe, 12-filter screen, 13-rotating wheel, 14-slag collecting cavity, 15-crushing roller, 16-fertilizer cavity, 17-baffle, 18-discharge rod, 19-driving gear, 20-chute, 21-fixed rod, 22-rotating sheet, 23-rubber block, 24-supporting column, 25-adjusting sleeve, 26-wheel, 27-adjusting rod and 28-cross groove.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a schematic plan structure and a schematic perspective structure of a fertilizing and irrigating device for sugarcane planting are shown.
The utility model provides a sugarcane is planted and is used fertilizied irrigation device, including device main part 1, 1 outer end left side fixed mounting of device main part has rose box 2, 1 upper end left side fixed mounting of device main part has irrigation box 3, 1 inside right side lower extreme fixed mounting of device main part has fertilizer injection unit 6, 6 outside fixed mounting of fertilizer injection unit has discharging pipe 7, 1 bottom fixedly connected with support column 24 of device main part, 24 lower extreme fixedly connected with adjusting collar 25 of support column, adjusting collar 25 both sides inside activity has cup jointed regulation pole 27, adjust the activity of pole 27 outer end and have cup jointed wheel 26, adjust pole 27 outer end and seted up cross recess 28.
In concrete implementation the inside right side upper end of device main part 1 has been seted up fertilizer chamber 16, and fertilizer chamber 16 upper end fixed mounting has crushing roller 15, and fertilizer chamber 16 bottom sets up for the decurrent slope in right side, and fertilizer chamber 16 right side lower extreme sets up inside fertilizer injection unit 6, then when fertilizer gets into fertilizer chamber 16 inside, can carry out preliminary crushing through crushing roller 15 with fertilizer to avoid fertilizer to deposit the time overlength, and lead to the caking to reduce the absorption efficiency of sugarcane.
In concrete implementation, four directions at fertilizer injection unit 6 are installed respectively to discharging pipe 7, drive gear interlock on 7 bottoms of fertilizer injection unit and the motor is connected, make fertilizer after smashing get into inside back of fertilizer injection unit 6, can gather under baffle 17's effect and serve at a discharge bar 18, when driving fertilizer injection unit 6 through the motor and rotate, can be provided with four directions of fertilizer injection unit 6 respectively through discharging pipe 7, make can discharging pipe 7 along with the removal of device main part 1, fertilize in the intermittent type inserts interval planting's the sugarcane clearance, thereby avoid direct and the sugarcane rhizome contact of fertilizer.
In the specific implementation, a discharging rod 18 is fixedly installed inside the discharging pipe 7, a driving gear 19 is fixedly installed on one end of the discharging rod 18 inside the fertilizing device 6, the discharging rod 18 is a screw rod, the lower end of the driving gear 19 is arranged to penetrate out of the fertilizing device 6, a fixing disc 10 is fixedly installed inside the device main body 1 opposite to the lower end of the fertilizing device 6, only two sides of the upper end of the fixing disc 10 are provided with partial gear teeth, when the fertilizing device 6 rotates, the driving gear 19 on the discharging rod 18 can be meshed with the gear teeth at the upper end of the fixed disc 10, so as to drive the discharging rod 18 to rotate and push the fertilizer to move outwards, wherein only two sides of the upper end of the fixed disk 10 are provided with partial gear teeth, so that the discharging rod 18 can rotate to discharge the fertilizer only when moving to the positions of two sides of the device main body 1, thereby achieving the accurate fertilization while intermittently fertilizing.
In the specific implementation, a filter screen 12 is fixedly installed inside the upper end of the filter box 2, the filter screen 12 is arranged in an inclined arc shape, a rotating wheel 13 is fixedly installed on the right side inside the filter box 2, a fixing rod 21 is arranged on a sleeve inside the rotating wheel 13, a rotating plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating wheel 13, a rubber block 23 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the rotating plate 22, a slag receiving cavity 14 is formed inside the lower end of the filter box 2, so that impurities in irrigation water led into the device main body 1 from the outside can be filtered, after the water nozzle 5 is used for a long time, the irrigation efficiency is reduced due to excessive impurities accumulated inside, the impurities can be guided to the lower end of the filter screen 12, and therefore the filter screen 12 is prevented from being rapidly blocked during large-range irrigation, when water flows pass through the rotating wheel 13, the rotating plate 22 can be used for rotating, and the rubber block 23 at, discharge the impurity that blocks inside filter screen 12, improve filter screen 12's anti-clogging efficiency, the sediment chamber 14 is received to the rethread for the impurity that is blockked can directly get into and receive in the sediment chamber 14 and be concentrated the collection, convenient later centralized processing.
In the concrete implementation, rotor 22 is the arc setting, and rubber block 23 is the setting of ball form, and the wavy recess has been seted up to the outer end for effort when can improve rivers effect rotor 22, the vibrations effect that rubber block 23 knocks filter screen 12 can be improved simultaneously.
In specific implementation, the obtuse-angle-shaped convex block is arranged on the outer side of the fixing rod 21, and the acute-angle-shaped convex block is arranged on the inner side of the rotating wheel 13, so that when the rotating wheel 13 rotates, the obtuse-angle-shaped convex block can be contacted and collided with the acute-angle-shaped convex block, vibration is generated and then is transmitted to the filter screen 12, and the anti-blocking effect of the filter screen 12 is further improved.
In concrete implementation, the inside fixed mounting of irrigation case 3 has inlet tube 11, and the inside upper end fixed mounting of irrigation case 3 has water pump 9, and water pump 9 upper end fixedly connected with outlet pipe 4, 4 upper ends fixed mounting of outlet pipe have water jet 5, then can be through water pump 9 with the inside water of device main part 1 upwards guide get into in the outlet pipe 4, then spout in the water jet 5 from the water jet and act on the sugarcane of both sides to reach the effect of irrigating.
In concrete implementation, both ends movable mounting has the expression piece 8 about discharging pipe 7, spout 20 has been seted up to the inside relative expression piece 8 both sides of discharging pipe 7 inner wall, 8 left sides lower extreme of expression piece set up for the slope arc, when discharge bar 18 rotates, can be through constantly being close to expression piece 8, make the fertilizer between expression piece 8 and discharge bar 18, can be extruded the fragmentation, thereby improve the crushing efficiency of fertilizer, further avoid caking fertilizer to act on the sugarcane, through the cambered surface of 8 lower extremes of expression piece, make after discharge bar 18 and expression piece 8 contact, can utilize the cambered surface to order about its effort rebound that overcomes the spring in the spout 20, thereby avoid discharge bar 18 to block.
In the concrete implementation, the arc surface of the lower end of the extrusion block 8 is provided with continuous sawtooth convex blocks, the lower end of the extrusion block 6 is in contact with the discharging rod 18, the driving gear 19 is connected with the discharging rod 18 through a spring, so that the discharging rod 18 can contact with the sawtooth convex blocks to generate vibration when driving the extrusion blocks 8 to move upwards, so that the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the discharge pipe 7 and the outer side of the discharge rod 18 is shaken to avoid the reduction of the fertilizing efficiency caused by the accumulation of excessive fertilizer in the discharge pipe 7 after long-time use, the lower end of the extrusion block 8 is contacted with the discharging rod 18, and the driving gear 19 is connected with the discharging rod 18 through a spring, when the extrusion block 8 returns, the lower end of the extrusion block can be in collision contact with the discharging rod 18, so that the vibration frequency of the discharging rod 18 can be further improved through the spring on the inner side of the driving gear 19, and the fertilizer is further prevented from being attached and blocked.
The working principle of the fertilizing and irrigating device for sugarcane planting is as follows.
Firstly, an external water pipe is connected to the left side of the filter box 2, then the device main body 1 is moved into a sugarcane planting field, the bottom end of the fertilizer cavity 16 is obliquely arranged with the right side downward, the lower end of the right side of the fertilizer cavity 16 is arranged inside the fertilizer applying device 6, when fertilizer enters the fertilizer cavity 16, the fertilizer can be primarily crushed through the crushing roller 15, thereby avoiding overlong storage time of the fertilizer, causing caking and reducing the absorption efficiency of the sugarcane, the crushed fertilizer can enter the fertilizer applying device 6 through an inclined plane and then be gathered at one end of the discharge rod 18 under the action of the baffle 17, when the fertilizer applying device 6 is driven to rotate by a motor, four directions of the fertilizer applying device 6 can be respectively arranged through the discharge pipes 7, so that the discharge pipes 7 can be along with the movement of the device main body 1, fertilizer can be applied in the intermittent sugarcane gaps planted at intervals, thereby avoiding the fertilizer from directly contacting with the rootstocks of the sugarcane, meanwhile, the discharge rod 18 is a screw rod, and the lower end of the driving gear 19 penetrates out of the fertilizing device 6, so that when the fertilizing device 6 rotates, the driving gear 19 on the discharge rod 18 can be meshed with gear teeth at the upper end of the fixed disc 10 to drive the discharge rod 18 to rotate and push the fertilizer to move outwards, wherein only two sides of the upper end of the fixed disc 10 are provided with partial gear teeth, so that the discharge rod 18 can rotate to discharge the fertilizer only when moving to the positions at two sides of the device main body 1, thereby achieving accurate fertilization while intermittent fertilization, then the extrusion blocks 8 are movably mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the discharge pipe 7, when the discharge rod 18 rotates, the fertilizer between the extrusion blocks 8 and the discharge rod 18 can be extruded and crushed by continuously approaching the extrusion blocks 8, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the fertilizer, and further avoiding caking of the fertilizer on the sugarcane, through the inclined arc arrangement of the lower end of the left side of the extrusion block 8, after the discharging rod 18 is contacted with the extrusion block 8, the arc surface can be used for driving the extrusion block to overcome the acting force of a spring in the chute 20 to move upwards, so that the clamping of the discharging rod 18 is avoided, meanwhile, the continuous sawtooth bumps are arranged on the arc surface of the lower end of the extrusion block 8, so that the discharging rod 18 can be contacted with the sawtooth bumps when driving the extrusion block 8 to move upwards to generate vibration, so that fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the discharging pipe 7 and the outer side of the discharging rod 18 is shaken down, the fertilizer efficiency is reduced by avoiding excessive fertilizer accumulation in the discharging pipe 7 after long-time use, the lower end of the extrusion block 8 is contacted with the discharging rod 18 through the contact arrangement of the lower end of the extrusion block 8 and the spring on the inner side of the driving gear 19, and the driving gear 19 is connected with the discharging rod 18, further improve the vibration frequency of the discharging rod 18, further prevent the fertilizer from adhering to and blocking, then there is a water inlet pipe 11 fixedly installed in the irrigation box 3, then the water in the device main body 1 can be guided upwards into the water outlet pipe 4 by the water pump 9, and then the water is sprayed out from the water spray opening 5 and acts on the canes on both sides, thereby reaching the irrigation effect, wherein the impurities in the irrigation water led into the device main body 1 from the outside can be filtered by the inclined arc arrangement of the filter screen 12, so that after the water spray opening 5 is used for a long time, the irrigation efficiency is reduced due to the excessive impurities accumulated in the water spray opening 5, and simultaneously the impurities can be guided to the lower end of the filter screen 12, thereby avoiding the filter screen 12 from being blocked rapidly during large-scale irrigation, the rotating wheel 13 is fixedly installed on the right side in the filter box 2, and the rotating plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer, the rotating wheel 13 can be driven to rotate by the rotating piece 22, so that the filter screen 12 is knocked by the rubber block 23 at the outer end of the rotating piece 22, impurities clamped inside the filter screen 12 are discharged, the anti-blocking efficiency of the filter screen 12 is improved, the blocked impurities can directly enter the slag receiving cavity 14 to be collected in a centralized manner by the slag receiving cavity 14 arranged at the lower end of the filter screen 12, the centralized treatment is facilitated, meanwhile, the obtuse-angle-shaped lug is arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod 21, the acute-angle-shaped lug is arranged on the inner side of the rotating wheel 13, when the rotating wheel rotates 13, the obtuse-angle-shaped lug can be contacted and collided with the acute-angle-shaped lug, so that vibration is generated and then transmitted to the filter screen 12, the anti-blocking effect of the filter screen 12 is further improved, finally, the wheel 27 is movably sleeved at the outer end of the adjusting rod 26, so that the main body, and the adjusting sleeve 25 is meshed with the inner side threads of the adjusting sleeve, when a cross screwdriver is used for extending into the cross groove 28 to drive the adjusting rod 26 to rotate relative to the adjusting sleeve 25, the length of the adjusting rod 26 in the adjusting sleeve 25 can be controlled, so that the effect of adjusting the distance between the wheels 27 is achieved, and the adaptability of the device main body 1 to the width of a sugarcane planting field is improved.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sugarcane is planted with fertilize irrigation equipment, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: device main part (1) outer end left side fixed mounting has rose box (2), device main part (1) upper end left side fixed mounting has irrigation box (3), the inside right side lower extreme fixed mounting of device main part (1) has fertilizer injection unit (6), fertilizer injection unit (6) outside fixed mounting has discharging pipe (7), device main part (1) bottom fixedly connected with support column (24), support column (24) lower extreme fixedly connected with adjusting collar (25), adjusting lever (27) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of adjusting collar (25) both sides, wheel (26) have been cup jointed in the activity of adjusting lever (27) outer end, cross recess (28) have been seted up to adjusting lever (27) outer end.
2. The fertilizing and irrigating device for sugarcane planting according to claim 1, wherein: fertilizer chamber (16) have been seted up to the inside right side upper end of device main part (1), fertilizer chamber (16) upper end fixed mounting has crushing roller (15), fertilizer chamber (16) bottom sets up for the decurrent slope in right side, fertilizer chamber (16) right side lower extreme sets up inside fertilizer injection unit (6).
3. The fertilizing and irrigating device for sugarcane planting according to claim 2, wherein: the discharging pipes (7) are respectively installed in four directions of the fertilizing device (6), and the bottom end of the fertilizing device (7) is meshed with a transmission gear on the motor.
4. The fertilizing and irrigating device for sugarcane planting according to claim 3, wherein: discharging pipe (7) inside fixed mounting has discharge bar (18), discharge bar (18) serve fixed mounting at fertilizer injection unit (6) inside one and have drive gear (19), discharge bar (18) are the hob setting, drive gear (19) lower extreme is for wearing out fertilizer injection unit (6) setting, the lower extreme fixed mounting of the inside relative fertilizer injection unit (6) of device main part (1) has fixed disk (10), and only both sides are provided with the part teeth of a cogwheel in fixed disk (10) upper end.
5. The fertilizing and irrigating device for sugarcane planting according to claim 1, wherein: the filter box is characterized in that a filter screen (12) is fixedly mounted in the upper end of the filter box (2), the filter screen (12) is arranged in an inclined arc shape, a rotating wheel (13) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner portion of the filter box (2), a fixing rod (21) is arranged on the inner side of the rotating wheel (13), a rotating piece (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating wheel (13), a rubber block (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the rotating piece (22), and a slag receiving cavity (14) is formed in the lower end of the filter box (.
6. The fertilizing and irrigating device for sugarcane planting according to claim 5, wherein: the rotating sheet (22) is arranged in an arc shape, the rubber block (23) is arranged in a spherical shape, and the outer end of the rubber block is provided with a wavy groove.
7. The fertilizing and irrigating device for sugarcane planting according to claim 6, wherein: obtuse-angle-shaped convex blocks are arranged on the outer side of the fixing rod (21), and acute-angle-shaped convex blocks are arranged on the inner side of the rotating wheel (13).
8. The fertilizing and irrigating device for sugarcane planting according to claim 1, wherein: irrigate inside fixed mounting of case (3) and have inlet tube (11), irrigate inside upper end fixed mounting of case (3) and have water pump (9), water pump (9) upper end fixedly connected with outlet pipe (4), outlet pipe (4) upper end fixed mounting has water jet (5).
9. The fertilizing and irrigating device for sugarcane planting according to claim 1, wherein: both ends movable mounting has extrusion piece (8) about discharging pipe (7), spout (20) have been seted up to inside relative extrusion piece (8) both sides of discharging pipe (7) inner wall, extrusion piece (8) left side lower extreme sets up for the slope arc.
10. The fertilizing and irrigating device for sugarcane planting according to claim 9, wherein: the extrusion device is characterized in that a continuous sawtooth bump is arranged on the arc surface of the lower end of the extrusion block (8), the lower end of the extrusion block (6) is in contact with the discharge rod (18), and the driving gear (19) is connected with the discharge rod (18) through a spring.
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