CN111085305A

CN111085305A - Crushing equipment for organic fertilizer fish raw materials

Info

Publication number: CN111085305A
Application number: CN201911176753.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张巍; 刘存寿; 叶光忠; 梁涛; 罗金
Original assignee: Chongqing Kuxiong Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tianfu Lichun Chengdu Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-05-01

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, and particularly discloses organic fertilizer fish raw material crushing equipment which comprises an outer barrel and a rotating roller vertically and rotatably connected in the outer barrel, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the outer barrel, a driving mechanism for driving the rotating roller to rotate is arranged on the outer barrel, a cleaning cavity I is arranged in the rotating roller, a plurality of crushing columns I are rotatably connected on the rotating roller, a plurality of crushing columns II are fixed on the inner wall of the outer barrel, the crushing columns I and the crushing columns II are horizontally arranged, the crushing columns I and the crushing columns II are distributed in a staggered manner, a cleaning cavity II communicated with the cleaning cavity I is arranged in each crushing column I, a plurality of cleaning holes are arranged in the circumferential direction of each crushing column I, each cleaning hole is obliquely arranged in the same circumferential direction of the crushing column I, and a water supply mechanism for injecting high-pressure water flow into the cleaning cavity. Adopt the breaker in this patent can dilute the mucus that produces in crushing process.

Description

Crushing equipment for organic fertilizer fish raw materials

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to crushing equipment for organic fertilizer fish raw materials.

Background

The organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting and decomposing by-product resources rich in organic matters, such as animal excrement or animal and plant residues, serving as main raw materials. The organic fertilizer has the characteristics of improving soil, fertilizing soil fertility, improving soil nutrient activity, purifying soil ecological environment, guaranteeing high quality, high yield and high benefit of vegetables and the like, and is an irreplaceable fertilizer for high-quality vegetable cultivation. The current organic fertilizer mainly comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: straw, soybean meal, chicken manure, cattle and sheep horse manure, vinasse, vinegar residue, kitchen waste, river sludge, sewer sludge and the like.

At present, with the increasing year by year of the fishing amount and the processing amount of aquatic products, the leftovers of the processed fishes in China reach more than 500 million tons, the leftovers contain rich nutrient substances, and if the leftovers are processed into the organic fertilizer, the quality of the organic fertilizer has incomparable advantages compared with the existing organic fertilizer raw materials. Therefore, at present, an enterprise tries to process the residual leftovers after fish processing into organic fertilizers, the fish leftovers can generate a large amount of mucus in the crushing process, the mucus can be attached to crushing equipment, and the mucus corrodes parts in the equipment due to high salt content in the fish raw materials, so that the service life of the equipment is shortened.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides organic fertilizer fish raw material crushing equipment, which aims to solve the problem that mucus produced by fish raw material crushing corrodes internal parts of a crushing device in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

fertilizer fish raw materials's crushing equipment, including urceolus and vertical rotation connect the commentaries on classics roller in the urceolus, the urceolus top is equipped with the feeder hopper, is equipped with the drive on the urceolus and changes roller pivoted actuating mechanism, be equipped with in the commentaries on classics roller and wash chamber I, it is connected with many broken posts I to change to rotate on the roller, is fixed with many broken posts II on the inner wall of urceolus, and broken post I sets up with the equal level of broken post II, and broken post I distributes with broken post II crisscross each other, is equipped with the washing chamber II that the chamber I was washd in the intercommunication in broken post I, is equipped with a plurality of washing holes along the circumference of broken post I, and each washing hole all sets up along the same circumferencial direction slope of broken.

The technical principle and the effect of the technical scheme are as follows:

broken post I is when rotating along with the change roller in this scheme, with II cooperations of broken post with fish leftover bits and pieces broken, and water supply mechanism enters into each washing chamber II to the high-pressure rivers that wash chamber I and supply, discharge from each purge orifice again, wash the mucus that forms in the fragmentation process, make its and other fish raw materials mix the urceolus of discharging downwards, thereby prevent that the mucus from adhering to the outer wall at change roller, broken post I, broken post II etc, and then improve crushing apparatus's life.

Because each cleaning hole all sets up along the same circumferencial direction slope of broken post I in this application, based on the principle of recoil motion, rivers are when discharging from each cleaning hole, and broken post I of drive rotates, and broken post I still can produce the rotation along with the roller revolution promptly, can improve abluent ability like this, need not the rotation that external power can accomplish broken post I simultaneously.

Furthermore, a drain hole communicated with the cleaning cavity II is formed in the end part of the crushing column I.

Has the advantages that: because the crushing column I can remain in the root part between the adjacent crushing columns II in the process of rotating along with the rotating roller, the drain holes are arranged to wash the raw materials remained in the position through water flow impact, and the water flow has a certain inclination angle under the action of centrifugal force (namely, the water flow is sprayed on the inner wall of the outer barrel in a non-horizontal mode) due to the fact that the crushing column I continuously revolves along with the rotating roller, so that the remained raw materials can be well washed.

Furthermore, the drain hole is in a horn mouth shape, and the small-diameter end of the drain hole is close to the cleaning cavity II.

Has the advantages that: the purpose of the horn mouth is to enlarge the angle of water jet and further wash a larger range.

Further, the water supply mechanism includes water pump, water tank and delivery pipe, the water tank is connected to the water inlet of water pump, the delivery pipe is connected to the delivery port of water pump, and the delivery pipe is kept away from water pump one end and is communicate in I of washing chamber.

Has the advantages that: the water pump pumps water in the water tank into the water supply pipe, wherein the flow of the water discharged by the water pump is adjusted according to the drainage capacity of each water outlet hole.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driving belt wheel and a driven belt wheel, the motor is fixedly installed on the outer barrel, the driving belt wheel is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, the driven belt wheel is fixed on the rotating roller, and a belt is connected between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.

Has the advantages that: the belt transmission mechanism is adopted to improve the transmission stability of the motor torque, and meanwhile compared with gear transmission, the belt transmission mechanism is low in noise and high in stability.

Further, a conical hopper with a large upper part and a small lower part is fixed at the bottom of the outer barrel, and a discharge valve is connected to the bottom of the conical hopper.

Has the advantages that: the crushed raw materials enter the conical hopper, and the discharge valve is opened when the crushed raw materials need to be taken out.

Furthermore, a support ring is fixed in the outer cylinder, a plurality of support frames are fixed between the support ring and the outer cylinder, and the rotary roller is rotatably connected with the support ring.

Has the advantages that: the support ring and the support frame are arranged to improve the stability of the rotary roller, so that the rotary roller cannot swing in the rotating process.

Furthermore, crushing post I is for rotating sealing connection with changeing the roller.

Has the advantages that: set up like this and improve the leakproofness between broken post I and the commentaries on classics roller, and then avoid wasing chamber I and wash II middlings pressure undersize in the chamber, broken post I can't produce the rotation.

Furthermore, the roller, the crushing column I and the crushing column II are made of corrosion-resistant materials.

Has the advantages that: the slime produced in the process of crushing the raw materials has certain corrosivity to common metals, so the service life of the device can be prolonged by adopting the corrosion-resistant material.

Furthermore, a plurality of blades arranged at intervals are fixed at the lower part of the crushing column II.

Has the advantages that: because the fish raw materials also contain a lot of fish meat or internal organs which are difficult to break, the arrangement of the blades mainly plays a role in 'chopping', so that the fish raw materials can be sufficiently broken.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial broken view of a turn roll in example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of a rotating roller in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises an outer cylinder 100, a rotating roller 101, a support ring 102, a support frame 103, a feed hopper 104, a conical hopper 105, a discharge valve 106, a motor 107, a driving pulley 108, a driven pulley 109, a belt 110, a cleaning cavity I200, a crushing column I201, a crushing column II 202, a cleaning cavity II 203, a cleaning hole 204, a water supply pipe 205 and a water discharge hole 206.

Example 1 is substantially as shown in figure 1:

the organic fertilizer fish raw material crushing equipment comprises an outer barrel 100 and a rotating roller 101 vertically and rotatably connected in the outer barrel 100, wherein a support ring 102 is fixed in the outer barrel 100, the support ring 102 is arranged close to the lower part of the rotating roller 101, a plurality of support frames 103 are fixed between the support ring 102 and the outer barrel 100, and the rotating roller 101 is rotatably connected with the support ring 102. The upper end of the rotating roller 101 extends out of the outer cylinder 100, wherein the outer cylinder 100 is supported on the bottom surface of a processing factory or other places through a frame, the top of the outer cylinder 100 is provided with a feed hopper 104, the bottom of the outer cylinder 100 is fixed with a tapered hopper 105 with a large upper part and a small lower part, the bottom of the tapered hopper 105 is provided with a discharge valve 106, the outer cylinder 100 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotating roller 101 to rotate, the driving mechanism comprises a motor 107, a driving pulley 108 and a driven pulley 109, the motor 107 is fixedly arranged on the outer cylinder 100, the driving pulley 108 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 107, the driven pulley 109 is fixed on the rotating roller 101, and a belt 110 is connected between the driving pulley 108.

As shown in fig. 2, a cleaning cavity i 200 is arranged in a rotating roller 101, a plurality of crushing columns i 201 are connected to the rotating roller 101 in a rotating and sealing manner, the crushing columns i 201 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and the axial direction of the rotating roller 101, a plurality of crushing columns ii 202 are fixed on the inner wall of an outer barrel 100, the crushing columns i 201 and the crushing columns ii 202 are horizontally arranged, the crushing columns i 201 and the crushing columns ii 202 are distributed in a staggered manner, a plurality of blades arranged at intervals are fixed on the lower portions of the crushing columns ii 202, a cleaning cavity ii 203 communicated with the cleaning cavity i 200 is arranged in the crushing columns i 201, a plurality of cleaning holes 204 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the crushing columns i 201, the cleaning holes 204 are close to the inner wall of the outer barrel 100, and as shown in fig. 3, the cleaning holes 204 are obliquely arranged along the same circumferential direction; in the embodiment, the roller 101, the crushing column I201 and the crushing column II 202 are all made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel.

Still be equipped with the water supply mechanism who pours into high-pressure rivers into to wasing chamber I200 on urceolus 100, wherein water supply mechanism includes water pump, water tank and delivery pipe 205, and the water tank is connected to the water inlet of water pump, and delivery pipe 205 is connected to the delivery port of water pump, and delivery pipe 205 fixes in the frame, is equipped with the rotary joint who communicates and washs chamber I200 at the top of changeing roller 101, and delivery pipe 205 keeps away from water pump one end and is connected with rotary joint.

During the concrete implementation, motor 107 and water pump are started, the torque of motor 107 is transmitted to roller 101 through driving pulley 108 and driven pulley 109, thereby make roller 101 rotate, the water in the water tank is pumped into washing chamber I200 through the water pump, then enters into each washing chamber II 203, discharge from each washing hole 204 again, because each washing hole 204 all sets up along the same circumferencial direction slope of broken post I201, based on the principle of recoil motion, broken post I201 produces the rotation, and broken post I201 still can produce the rotation when revolving along roller 101 revolution promptly.

The fish raw materials are sent into urceolus 100 through feeder hopper 104 to in proper order through the effect of broken post I201, broken post II 202 and the cutter in urceolus 100, with bold flesh of fish, the broken flesh of fish and the fish bone that become the fritter of fishbone, the mucus of extruding simultaneously among the crushing process (attached to in places such as broken post I201, broken post II 202, urceolus 100 inner wall), washed away by the water that washs hole 204 discharge, rivers impact force has certain crushing effect in addition the raw materials simultaneously.

Example 2 is substantially as shown in figure 4:

the difference from example 1 is that: a water drainage hole 206 communicated with the cleaning cavity II 203 is formed in the end portion of the crushing column I201, the water drainage hole 206 is in a horn mouth shape, and the small-diameter end of the water drainage hole 206 is close to the cleaning cavity II 203.

Since part of the raw material remains between the adjacent crushing columns ii 202 during the rotation of the crushing column i 201 with the rotating roller 101, the water discharge holes 206 are provided to wash the raw material remaining there by water impact, and it should be noted that the water flow has a certain inclination angle (i.e. non-horizontal spraying on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100) due to the centrifugal force because the crushing column i 201 is continuously revolving with the rotating roller 101, so that the remaining raw material can be washed well.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Crushing apparatus of fertilizer fish raw materials, including urceolus and vertical rotation connection change the roller in the urceolus, the urceolus top is equipped with the feeder hopper, is equipped with the drive on the urceolus and changes roller pivoted actuating mechanism, its characterized in that: it washs chamber I to be equipped with in the commentaries on classics roller, it is connected with many broken post I to rotate on the commentaries on classics roller, is fixed with many broken post II on the inner wall of urceolus, and broken post I sets up with II equal levels of broken post, and broken post I distributes with broken post II crisscross each other, is equipped with the washing chamber II that the chamber I was washd in the intercommunication in broken post I, is equipped with a plurality of washing holes along the circumference of broken post I, and each washing hole all sets up along I same circumferencial direction slopes of broken post, still is equipped with the water supply mechanism who pours into high-pressure rivers into to washing.

2. The organic fertilizer fish raw material crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a drain hole communicated with the cleaning cavity II is formed in the end part of the crushing column I.

3. The organic fertilizer fish raw material crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the drain hole is in a horn mouth shape, and the small-diameter end of the drain hole is close to the cleaning cavity II.

4. The organic fertilizer fish raw material crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water supply mechanism comprises a water pump, a water tank and a water supply pipe, wherein the water inlet of the water pump is connected with the water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the water supply pipe, and one end, far away from the water pump, of the water supply pipe is communicated with the cleaning cavity I.

5. The organic fertilizer fish raw material crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driving belt wheel and a driven belt wheel, the motor is fixedly arranged on the outer barrel, the driving belt wheel is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, the driven belt wheel is fixed on the rotating roller, and a belt is connected between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.

6. The organic fertilizer fish raw material crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the outer barrel is fixedly provided with a conical hopper with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the bottom of the conical hopper is connected with a discharge valve.

7. The organic fertilizer fish raw material crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer barrel is internally fixed with a support ring, a plurality of support frames are fixed between the support ring and the outer barrel, and the rotary roller is rotationally connected with the support ring.

8. The organic fertilizer fish raw material crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing column I and the rotary roller are connected in a rotating and sealing mode.

9. The organic fertilizer fish raw material crushing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the roller, the crushing column I and the crushing column II are made of corrosion-resistant materials.

10. The organic fertilizer fish raw material crushing device as claimed in claim 9, wherein: and a plurality of blades arranged at intervals are fixed at the lower part of the crushing column II.