CN111085139A

CN111085139A - Preparation facilities is used in processing of living beings liquid manure with crushing function

Info

Publication number: CN111085139A
Application number: CN201911312636.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何益鑫
Original assignee: Anhui Lurui Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Lurui Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-18
Filing date: 2019-12-18
Publication date: 2020-05-01

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass water fertilizer processing, in particular to a preparation device with a crushing function for biomass water fertilizer processing; a servo motor is adopted to drive the disc-shaped cam to rotate, the sliding sleeve is acted by a first spring, so that a first moving rod drives a first type of roller to be matched with the disc-shaped cam, the first moving rod moves along with the disc-shaped cam, a left pressing plate is driven by a second connecting rod to move, the left pressing plate and the material storage box are interacted, the biomass fertilizer is crushed into small particles, the small particles are discharged from a discharging hole and fall into a material receiving hopper, and then the small particles are guided into a preparation box through a material guide pipe to be mixed and dissolved; the second movable rod also moves along with the first movable rod, so that the stirring rod disturbs the preparation box, and the mixing and dissolving are accelerated.

Description

Preparation facilities is used in processing of living beings liquid manure with crushing function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass water fertilizer processing, in particular to a preparation device with a crushing function for biomass water fertilizer processing.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, and is one of the material bases of agricultural production. Mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizer, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, secondary element fertilizer, biological fertilizer, organic fertilizer, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer and the like.

Chemical fertilizers are one of the main factors for improving the yield of grains, and excessive and unreasonable application for many years causes soil hardening, soil fertility reduction, serious diseases and quality reduction. On the other hand, with the continuous development of science and technology and economy, the requirements of people on the living standard are also continuously improved, and the requirements of diversification, quality improvement and harmlessness are provided for agricultural products.

Biomass (bioglass) refers to various organisms formed by using photosynthesis of the atmosphere, water, land, etc., including all animals and plants and microorganisms, i.e., all living organic substances that can grow. Biomass energy is the energy form in which solar energy is stored in biomass in the form of chemical energy, and is one of important energy sources on which human beings rely for survival, and the energy source which is second to coal, petroleum and natural gas and is the fourth energy source of the world energy consumption amount plays an important role in the whole energy system.

The biomass fertilizer is prepared by mixing organic matters (including organic garbage, straws, human, livestock and poultry manure, cake meal, agricultural and sideline products and solid wastes generated by food processing) as a base with a microbial inoculum and an inorganic fertilizer, and performing microbial fermentation, deodorization and complete decomposition. The biological fertilizer can provide crop nutrition, improve soil and disinfect the soil, namely, the biological fertilizer is decomposed by microorganisms to eliminate pollutants of products such as pesticides, herbicides, petrochemical industry and the like in the soil and repair the soil.

The biomass fertilizer is easy to agglomerate in the storage and transportation processes, and if the biomass fertilizer is directly applied, the situation of local seedling burning is easily caused, so that a water and fertilizer application form is recommended to be adopted corresponding to the biomass fertilizer.

The water fertilizer is a common biomass fertilizer, and generally refers to a fertilizer prepared by adding water to decomposed organic matters such as human excrement and urine. Most of the existing water fertilizer production is to apply water to the biomass fertilizer, and manually stir the biomass fertilizer to dissolve and mix the biomass fertilizer. Because the biomass fertilizer is easy to harden and has different water absorbability and solubility, the water fertilizer has certain viscosity, the manual stirring has resistance, the labor capacity is large, and the final water fertilizer finished product has the same uniformity.

Therefore, this application has designed a living beings is preparation facilities for liquid manure processing with crushing function, makes even liquid manure after carrying out the breakage with it, solves above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a preparation device with a crushing function for processing biomass water fertilizer.

(II) technical scheme

A preparation device with a crushing function for processing biomass liquid manure comprises a frame, a stirring assembly, a supporting assembly, a hydraulic assembly, a crushing assembly and a material guiding assembly, wherein the frame comprises a base, a left side plate, a right side plate and a top plate; a supporting component is arranged on the base, and a preparation box is arranged at the top end of the supporting component; the stirring component is arranged on the right side of the left side plate, and the bottom end of the stirring component extends into the preparation box; the top of the stirring component is provided with a hydraulic component, and the hydraulic component is connected with the supporting component; stirring subassembly right side is provided with broken subassembly, and broken subassembly below is provided with the guide subassembly, and guide subassembly bottom extends to the preparation case top.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a sliding rod, a mounting rod, a disc cam, a roller, a first moving rod, a sliding sleeve, a first spring, an end plate, a second moving rod and a stirring rod;

the slide bar is horizontally arranged, the left end of the slide bar is connected with the left side plate, and the right end of the slide bar is provided with an end plate; the middle section of the sliding rod is connected with a mounting rod, the top end of the mounting rod is provided with a disc-shaped cam, and the disc-shaped cam is connected with a servo motor for driving; the left end and the right end of the disc cam are provided with a first type of roller, and the first type of roller is arranged at the top end of the first movable rod; a sliding sleeve is arranged on the first moving rod and is connected with the sliding rod in a sliding manner, and first springs are connected between the sliding sleeve at the left part and the left side plate and between the sliding sleeve at the right side and the end plate; the bottom end of the first movable rod is connected with a second movable rod, and the second movable rod extends into the preparation box and is uniformly provided with stirring rods.

Preferably, the supporting component comprises a lifting plate, a second piston rod, a second piston plate, a second piston cylinder, a first connecting rod, a sliding block and a sliding rail;

the preparation box is arranged on the lifting plate, the bottom of the preparation box is provided with a liquid discharge pipe, and a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe; two second piston cylinders are symmetrically arranged below the lifting plate and arranged on the base; a second piston plate which moves up and down is arranged in the second piston cylinder, the bottom of the second piston plate is connected with a second piston rod, and the second piston rod extends upwards out of the second piston cylinder and is connected with a lifting plate; the left side of the lifting plate is connected with a sliding block through a first connecting rod, the right side of the lower section of the left side plate is provided with a vertical sliding rail, and the sliding block is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the hydraulic assembly comprises an upper pressure plate, a first piston rod, a second spring, a first piston plate, a first piston cylinder, a liquid guide pipe and a branch pipe;

the first piston cylinder is arranged on the top plate, and a first piston plate which moves up and down is arranged in the first piston cylinder; the bottom of the first piston plate is connected with a first piston rod, and the bottom end of the first piston rod extends downwards out of the first piston cylinder, penetrates through the top plate and is connected with the upper pressure plate; the upper pressure plate is arranged above the disc-shaped cam and matched with the disc-shaped cam; a second spring is connected between the upper pressure plate and the top plate; the top of the first piston cylinder is connected with a liquid guide pipe, the liquid guide pipe extends to the rear side of the second piston cylinder and is divided into two branch pipes, and the branch pipes are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the two second piston cylinders; the piston cavity between the first piston plate and the second piston plate and the liquid guide pipe are filled with liquid.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a storage box, crushing teeth, a blanking hole, a left pressing plate, a second connecting rod and a fourth spring;

the material storage box is fixed on the left side of the right side plate, and the right part of the bottom plate of the material storage box is uniformly provided with blanking holes; a left pressure plate moving left and right is arranged in the material storage box, the left side of the left pressure plate is connected with a second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod penetrates through the left side wall of the material storage box and is connected with a first moving rod at the right part; crushing teeth are correspondingly arranged on the left pressing plate and the right side wall of the storage box; and a fourth spring is connected between the left pressing plate and the left side wall of the material storage box.

Preferably, the material guiding assembly comprises a material receiving hopper, a third connecting rod and a material guiding pipe;

the receiving hopper is arranged below the material storage box and corresponds to the right part of the bottom of the material storage box; the receiving hopper is fixedly connected with the right side plate through a third connecting rod; the bottom of the receiving hopper is connected with a material guide pipe, and the bottom end of the material guide pipe extends to the upper part of the preparation box.

Preferably, the device further comprises an adjusting component; the adjusting component comprises a third piston cylinder, a third piston plate, a liquid through pipe, an adjusting screw rod and a hand wheel;

the third piston cylinder is horizontally arranged at the top of the top plate, and a third piston plate moving left and right is arranged in the third piston cylinder; the top end of the first piston cylinder is connected with the right end of the third piston cylinder through a liquid through pipe; the adjusting screw penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the left end of the third piston cylinder, the left end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected with the third piston plate through a bearing, and the right end of the adjusting screw is provided with a hand wheel.

Preferably, the material shaking component is further included; the material vibrating component is arranged on the left side of the material receiving hopper and comprises a second mounting plate, a rotating shaft, a second driven gear, a partition plate, a three-pin cam, a second type roller, a horizontal rod, a material vibrating head, a support plate and a third spring;

the second connecting rod is of a rack structure, and is matched with a second driven gear which is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft; the second mounting plate is arranged above the sliding rod, and the right end of the second mounting plate is connected with the end plate; the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate; the baffle is arranged at the right end of the second mounting plate; a tripod cam is arranged on the rotating shaft, a second type of roller is matched on the right side of the tripod cam, the second type of roller is arranged at the left end of the horizontal rod, and the right end of the horizontal rod penetrates through the partition plate and is provided with a material vibrating head; a support plate is arranged on the horizontal rod, and a third spring is connected between the support plate and the partition plate.

Preferably, the device further comprises a rotating assembly; the rotating assembly comprises a first rack, a first driven gear and a first mounting plate;

the first rack is arranged below the sliding rod, and the left end of the first rack is connected with the left side plate; the bottom end of the first movable rod is provided with a first mounting plate, and the top end of the second movable rod is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate through a bearing; the upper section of the second movable rod is provided with a first driven gear, and the first driven gear is meshed with the first rack.

Preferably, the bottom end of the first movable rod is provided with a bend, the first movable rod on the left side is bent to the right, the first movable rod on the right side is bent to the left, and the stirring rods on the two second movable rods are staggered with each other.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a preparation device with a crushing function for processing biomass water fertilizer, which has the following advantages:

the method comprises the following steps that 1, a servo motor is adopted to drive a disc cam to rotate, a sliding sleeve is under the action of a first spring, a first moving rod drives a first type of roller to be matched with the disc cam, the first moving rod drives a left pressing plate to move along with the left and right movement of the disc cam, the second connecting rod drives the left pressing plate to move, the left pressing plate and a material storage box are made to interact, biomass fertilizer is crushed into small particles, the small particles are discharged from a discharging hole and fall into a material receiving hopper, and then the small particles are guided into a preparation box through a material; the second movable rod also moves along with the first movable rod, so that the stirring rod disturbs the preparation box, and the mixing and dissolving are accelerated.

And 2, the hydraulic component is matched with the supporting component, and the disc-shaped cam is used for pushing the upper pressure plate to move up and down by rotating, so that the first piston plate is driven by the first piston rod to move up and down in the first piston cylinder. Because fill between a piston board, No. two piston boards and filled incompressible liquid, No. two piston boards just then reciprocate to make No. two piston rods take the lifter plate to go up and down, make the vertical removal of preparation case under the direction of slider slide rail, change the effect region of stirring rod, reduce the disturbance dead angle, improve the homogeneity of liquid manure.

3, still including shaking the material subassembly, utilize the connecting rod of No. two to remove, its tooth and No. two driven gear effect make No. two driven gear drive the axis of rotation and rotate to make the tripod cam also follow the rotation, two kinds of rollers and tripod cam cooperation under No. three spring action, and remove about taking the horizon bar under the tripod cam effect, make shake the stub bar and connect hopper intermittent type collision, make and connect the material subassembly to produce vibrations, accelerate the fertilizer granule and fall down.

4, still include runner assembly, when utilizing the removal about No. two carriage bars, a driven gear and a rack effect on it produce and rotate to make No. two carriage bars take the stirring rod also to rotate, to producing the stirring subassembly in the preparation incasement, improve the effect that mixes the dissolution, the removal of cooperation No. two carriage bars guarantees the homogeneity.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a stirring assembly;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a hydraulic assembly;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the lift assembly;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a portion of the lift assembly;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the crushing assembly and the material guide assembly;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an adjustment assembly;

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the rotating assembly;

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of the seismic component;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the shock assembly;

FIG. 12 is a top view of the seismic mass assembly.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-frame, 101-base, 102-left side plate, 103-right side plate, 104-top plate, 105-preparation box, 1051-drain pipe;

2-stirring assembly, 201-sliding bar, 202-mounting bar, 203-disc cam, 204-type roller, 205-first moving bar, 206-sliding sleeve, 207-first spring, 208-end plate, 209-second moving bar, 210-stirring rod;

3-support component, 301-lifting plate, 302-piston rod II, 303-piston plate II, 304-piston cylinder II, 305-connecting rod I, 306-sliding block and 307-sliding rail;

4-hydraulic component, 401-upper pressure plate, 402-first piston rod, 403-second spring, 404-first piston plate, 405-first piston cylinder, 406-catheter, 407-branch pipe;

5-a crushing component, 501-a material storage box, 502-crushing teeth, 503-a blanking hole, 504-a left pressing plate, 505-a second connecting rod and 506-a fourth spring;

6-a material guide assembly, 601-a material receiving hopper, 602-a third connecting rod and 603-a material guide pipe;

7-adjusting component, 701-piston cylinder III, 702-piston plate III, 703-liquid passing pipe, 704-adjusting screw rod, 705-hand wheel;

8-a rotating assembly, 801-a rack, 802-a driven gear and 803-a mounting plate;

9-shake material subassembly, 901-mounting panel II, 902-axis of rotation, 903-driven gear II, 904-baffle, 905-tripod cam, 906-class II roller, 907-horizontal rod, 908-shake stub bar, 909-support plate, 910-spring III.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to the attached drawings, the preparation device with the crushing function for processing the biomass water fertilizer comprises a frame 1, a stirring assembly 2, a supporting assembly 3, a hydraulic assembly 4, a crushing assembly 5 and a material guide assembly 6;

the frame 1 comprises a base 101, a left side plate 102, a right side plate 103 and a top plate 104, wherein the left side plate 102 and the right side plate 103 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the base 101, and the top ends of the left side plate 102 and the right side plate 103 are connected through the top plate 104; the base 101 is provided with a supporting component 3, and the top end of the supporting component 3 is provided with a preparation box 105; the stirring component 2 is arranged on the right side of the left side plate 102, and the bottom end of the stirring component extends into the preparation box 105; the top of the stirring component 2 is provided with a hydraulic component 4, and the hydraulic component 4 is connected with the supporting component 3; stirring subassembly 2 right side is provided with broken subassembly 5, and broken subassembly 5 below is provided with guide subassembly 6, and guide subassembly 6 bottom extends to the preparation case 105 top.

Example 2

Wherein, the stirring assembly 2 comprises a sliding rod 201, a mounting rod 202, a disc cam 203, a roller 204, a first moving rod 205, a sliding sleeve 206, a first spring 207, an end plate 208, a second moving rod 209 and a stirring rod 210;

the sliding rod 201 is horizontally arranged, the left end is connected with the left side plate 102, and the right end is fixedly connected with an end plate 208; the middle section of the sliding rod 201 is connected with a mounting rod 202, the top end of the mounting rod 202 is provided with a disc cam 203, and the disc cam 203 is connected with a servo motor for driving; the left end and the right end of the disc cam 203 are matched with a first-class roller 204, and the first-class roller 204 is arranged at the top end of a first moving rod 205; a sliding sleeve 206 is arranged on the first moving rod 205, the sliding sleeve 206 is connected with the sliding rod 201 in a sliding manner, and first springs 207 are connected between the sliding sleeve 206 at the left part and the left side plate 102 and between the sliding sleeve 206 at the right side and the end plate 208; the second movable rod 209 is connected to the bottom end of the first movable rod 205, and the second movable rod 209 extends into the preparation box 105 and is uniformly provided with stirring rods 210.

Specifically, the servo motor drives the disc cam 203 to rotate, and the sliding sleeve 206 is acted by the first spring 207, so that the first moving rod 205 drives the first type of roller 204 to be matched with the disc cam 203, and the second moving rod 209 moves along with the left and right movement of the disc cam 203, so that the stirring rod 210 disturbs the preparation box 105 to accelerate the mixing and dissolving.

The supporting component 3 comprises a lifting plate 301, a second piston rod 302, a second piston plate 303, a second piston cylinder 304, a first connecting rod 305, a sliding block 306 and a sliding rail 307;

the preparation box 105 is placed on the lifting plate 301, the bottom of the preparation box is connected with a liquid discharge pipe 1051, and a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 1051; two second piston cylinders 304 are symmetrically arranged below the lifting plate 301, and the second piston cylinders 304 are fixed on the base 101; a second piston plate 303 which is movable up and down is arranged in the second piston cylinder 304, the bottom of the second piston plate 303 is connected with a second piston rod 302, and the second piston rod 302 extends out of the second piston cylinder 304 upwards and is connected with the lifting plate 301; the left side of the lifting plate 301 is connected with a slide block 306 through a first connecting rod 305, the right side of the lower section of the left side plate 102 is provided with a vertical slide rail 307, and the slide block 306 is connected with the slide rail 307 in a sliding manner.

The hydraulic component 4 comprises an upper pressure plate 401, a first piston rod 402, a second spring 403, a first piston plate 404, a first piston cylinder 405, a liquid guide pipe 406 and a branch pipe 407;

the first piston cylinder 405 is fixed on the top plate 104, and a first piston plate 404 which moves up and down is arranged in the first piston cylinder 405; the bottom of the first piston plate 404 is connected with a first piston rod 402, the bottom end of the first piston rod 402 extends downwards to form a first piston cylinder 405, penetrates through the top plate 104 and is connected with the upper pressing plate 401; the upper platen 401 is disposed above the disc cam 203 and engages with the disc cam 203; a second spring 403 is connected between the upper pressure plate 401 and the top plate 104; the top of the first piston cylinder 405 is connected with a liquid guide pipe 406, the liquid guide pipe 406 extends to the rear side of the second piston cylinder 304 and is divided into two branch pipes 407, and the branch pipes 407 are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the two second piston cylinders 304; the piston cavity between piston plates one 404 to two 303 and the catheter 406 are filled with fluid.

Specifically, the disc cam 203 rotates and pushes the upper pressure plate 401 to move up and down, so that the first piston rod 402 and the first piston plate 404 move up and down in the first piston cylinder 405. Because No. one piston plate 404, No. two piston plates 303 have filled incompressible liquid between them, No. two piston plates 303 just then reciprocates to make No. two piston rods 302 take lifter plate 301 to go up and down, make preparation case 102 vertical migration under the direction of slider slide rail, change the effect region of stirring rod 210, reduce the disturbance dead angle, improve the homogeneity of liquid manure.

The crushing assembly 5 comprises a storage box 501, crushing teeth 502, a blanking hole 503, a left pressing plate 504, a second connecting rod 505 and a fourth spring 506;

the material storage box 501 is fixed on the left side of the right side plate 103, and the right part of the bottom plate of the material storage box 501 is uniformly provided with blanking holes 503; a left pressing plate 504 moving left and right is arranged in the material storage box 501, the left side of the left pressing plate 504 is connected with a second connecting rod 505, and the second connecting rod 505 penetrates through the left side wall of the material storage box 501 and is connected with a first moving rod 205 at the right part; the left pressing plate 504 and the right side wall of the storage box 501 are correspondingly provided with crushing teeth 502; a fourth spring 506 is connected between the left pressure plate 504 and the left side wall of the storage box 501.

Wherein, the material guiding component 6 comprises a material receiving hopper 601, a third connecting rod 602 and a material guiding pipe 603;

the receiving hopper 601 is arranged below the material storage tank 501 and corresponds to the right part of the bottom of the material storage tank 501; the receiving hopper 601 is fixedly connected with the right side plate 103 through a third connecting rod 602; the bottom of the receiving hopper 601 is connected with a material guiding pipe 603, and the bottom end of the material guiding pipe 603 extends to the upper part of the preparation box 105.

Specifically, the biomass raw material is put into the right part of the storage tank 501 and crushed. When the first moving rod 205 moves left and right, the second connecting rod 505 drives the left pressing plate 504 to move, so that the left pressing plate 504 and the storage box 501 interact with each other, the biomass fertilizer is crushed into small particles, the small particles are discharged from the discharging hole 503 and fall into the receiving hopper 601, and then the small particles are guided into the preparation box 105 through the guide pipe 603. The solvent such as water is added to the preparation tank 105, and mixed and dissolved.

Example 3

On the basis of the example 2, the method comprises the following steps of,

also comprises an adjusting component 7; the adjusting component 7 comprises a third piston cylinder 701, a third piston plate 702, a liquid through pipe 703, an adjusting screw 704 and a hand wheel 705;

a third piston cylinder 701 is horizontally fixed at the top of the top plate 104, and a third piston plate 702 moving left and right is arranged in the third piston cylinder 701; the top end of the first piston cylinder 405 is connected with the right end of the third piston cylinder 701 through a liquid through pipe 703; an adjusting screw 704 penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the left end of the third piston cylinder 701, the left end of the adjusting screw 704 is rotatably connected with the third piston plate 702 through a bearing, and a hand wheel 705 is arranged at the right end of the adjusting screw 704.

Specifically, the space between the piston plate number three 702 and the piston plate number one 404 is also filled with an incompressible liquid. Thus, the third piston cylinder 701 functions as a shunt. The adjusting screw 704 is rotated by the handwheel 705, so that the third piston plate 702 moves left or right, the liquid containing space of the third piston cylinder 701 is reduced or increased, the liquid volume acting in the second piston cylinder 304 is increased or reduced, the moving interval of the second piston plate 303 is changed, the moving interval of the preparation box 105 is changed, and the disturbance area is adjusted.

Example 4

On the basis of the example 3, the method comprises the following steps,

the material vibrating component 9 is also included; the material vibrating component 9 is arranged on the left side of the material receiving hopper 601 and comprises a second mounting plate 901, a rotating shaft 902, a second driven gear 903, a partition plate 904, a three-leg cam 905, a second-type roller 906, a horizontal rod 907, a material vibrating head 908, a support plate 909 and a third spring 910;

the second connecting rod 505 is of a rack structure, the second connecting rod 505 is matched with a second driven gear 903, and the second driven gear 903 is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 902; a second mounting plate 901 is arranged above the sliding rod 201, and the right end of the second mounting plate is connected with the end plate 208; the bottom end of the rotating shaft 902 is rotatably connected with a second mounting plate 901; the clapboard 904 is fixedly connected at the right end of the second mounting plate 901; a tripod cam 905 is arranged on the rotating shaft 902, a second-type roller 906 is matched with the right side of the tripod cam 905, the second-type roller 906 is arranged at the left end of a horizontal rod 907, and the right end of the horizontal rod 907 penetrates through the partition plate 904 and is provided with a material vibrating head 908; a support 909 is fixed on the horizontal rod 907, and a third spring 910 is connected between the support 909 and the partition 904.

Specifically, the second connecting rod 505 moves left and right, the teeth of the second connecting rod act with the second driven gear 903, the second driven gear 903 drives the rotating shaft 902 to rotate, so that the three-leg cam 905 rotates, the second roller 906 is matched with the three-leg cam 905 under the action of the third spring 910, and drives the horizontal rod 907 to move left and right under the action of the three-leg cam 905, the material shaking head 908 and the material receiving hopper 601 collide intermittently, the material receiving assembly 6 vibrates, and fertilizer particles fall down more quickly.

Example 5

On the basis of the example 4, the method comprises the following steps of,

also comprises a rotating component 8; the rotating assembly 8 comprises a first rack 801, a first driven gear 802 and a first mounting plate 803;

the first rack 801 is arranged below the sliding rod 201, and the left end of the first rack is connected with the left side plate 102; the first mounting plate 803 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first moving rod 205, and the top end of the second moving rod 209 is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate 803 through a bearing; the upper section of the second moving rod 209 is provided with a first driven gear 802, and the first driven gear 802 is meshed with the first rack 801;

specifically, when the second movable rod 209 moves left and right, the first driven gear 802 and the first rack 801 on the second movable rod are acted to rotate, so that the second movable rod 209 is driven by the stirring rod 210 to rotate, a stirring component is generated in the preparation box 105, the effect of mixing and dissolving is improved, and the uniformity is ensured by matching with the movement of the second movable rod 209.

Wherein, the bottom end of the first movable rod 205 is provided with a bend, the first movable rod 205 at the left side is bent to the right, the first movable rod 205 at the right side is bent to the left, and the stirring rods 210 on the two second movable rods 209 are mutually staggered.

This arrangement shortens the distance between the first rods 205, reduces the volume of the dispensing chamber 105, and prevents the stir bars 210 from interfering with each other.

It should be noted that the electrical components are provided with power supplies, and the control method is the prior art, and is unified here for avoiding the redundancy of description; and the present invention is primarily intended to protect mechanical devices, the control means and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A preparation device with a crushing function for processing biomass water fertilizers comprises a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) comprises a base (101), a left side plate (102), a right side plate (103) and a top plate (104), the left end and the right end of the base (101) are respectively provided with the left side plate (102) and the right side plate (103), and the top ends of the left side plate (102) and the right side plate (103) are connected through the top plate (104), and the preparation device is characterized by further comprising a stirring assembly (2), a supporting assembly (3), a hydraulic assembly (4), a crushing assembly (5) and a material guide assembly (6);

the base (101) is provided with a supporting component (3), and the top end of the supporting component (3) is provided with a preparation box (105); the stirring assembly (2) is arranged on the right side of the left side plate (102), and the bottom end of the stirring assembly extends into the preparation box (105); the top of the stirring component (2) is provided with a hydraulic component (4), and the hydraulic component (4) is connected with the supporting component (3); stirring subassembly (2) right side is provided with broken subassembly (5), and broken subassembly (5) below is provided with guide subassembly (6), and guide subassembly (6) bottom extends to preparation case (105) top.

2. The preparation device with the crushing function for processing the biomass water fertilizer is characterized in that the stirring assembly (2) comprises a sliding rod (201), a mounting rod (202), a disc cam (203), a roller (204), a first moving rod (205), a sliding sleeve (206), a first spring (207), an end plate (208), a second moving rod (209) and a stirring rod (210);

the sliding rod (201) is horizontally arranged, the left end of the sliding rod is connected with the left side plate (102), and the right end of the sliding rod is provided with an end plate (208); the middle section of the sliding rod (201) is connected with a mounting rod (202), the top end of the mounting rod (202) is provided with a disc cam (203), and the disc cam (203) is connected with a servo motor for driving; the left end and the right end of the disc cam (203) are respectively provided with a first type of roller (204), and the first type of rollers (204) are arranged at the top end of the first moving rod (205); a sliding sleeve (206) is arranged on the first moving rod (205), the sliding sleeve (206) is in sliding connection with the sliding rod (201), and first springs (207) are connected between the sliding sleeve (206) at the left part and the left side plate (102) and between the sliding sleeve (206) at the right side and the end plate (208); the bottom end of the first movable rod (205) is connected with a second movable rod (209), and the second movable rod (209) extends into the preparation box (105) and is uniformly provided with stirring rods (210).

3. The preparation device with the crushing function for processing the biomass water fertilizer is characterized in that the supporting component (3) comprises a lifting plate (301), a second piston rod (302), a second piston plate (303), a second piston cylinder (304), a first connecting rod (305), a sliding block (306) and a sliding rail (307);

the preparation box (105) is arranged on the lifting plate (301), the bottom of the preparation box is provided with a liquid discharge pipe (1051), and a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (1051); two second piston cylinders (304) are symmetrically arranged below the lifting plate (301), and the second piston cylinders (304) are arranged on the base (101); a second piston plate (303) which is movable up and down is arranged in the second piston cylinder (304), the bottom of the second piston plate (303) is connected with a second piston rod (302), and the second piston rod (302) extends out of the second piston cylinder (304) upwards and is connected with the lifting plate (301); the left side of the lifting plate (301) is connected with a sliding block (306) through a first connecting rod (305), the right side of the lower section of the left side plate (102) is provided with a vertical sliding rail (307), and the sliding block (306) is connected with the sliding rail (307) in a sliding mode.

4. The preparation device with the crushing function for processing the biomass water fertilizer is characterized in that the hydraulic assembly (4) comprises an upper pressure plate (401), a first piston rod (402), a second spring (403), a first piston plate (404), a first piston cylinder (405), a liquid guide pipe (406) and a branch pipe (407);

the first piston cylinder (405) is arranged on the top plate (104), and a first piston plate (404) which moves up and down is arranged in the first piston cylinder (405); the bottom of the first piston plate (404) is connected with a first piston rod (402), and the bottom end of the first piston rod (402) extends downwards to form a first piston cylinder (405) and penetrates through the top plate (104) to be connected with the upper pressing plate (401); the upper pressure plate (401) is arranged above the disc-shaped cam (203) and is matched with the disc-shaped cam (203); a second spring (403) is connected between the upper pressure plate (401) and the top plate (104); the top of the first piston cylinder (405) is connected with a liquid guide pipe (406), the liquid guide pipe (406) extends to the rear side of the second piston cylinder (304) and is divided into two branch pipes (407), and the branch pipes (407) are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the two second piston cylinders (304); the piston cavity between the first piston plate (404) and the second piston plate (303) and the catheter (406) are filled with liquid.

5. The preparation device with the crushing function for processing the biomass water fertilizer is characterized in that the crushing assembly (5) comprises a storage box (501), crushing teeth (502), a blanking hole (503), a left pressing plate (504), a second connecting rod (505) and a fourth spring (506);

the material storage box (501) is fixed on the left side of the right side plate (103), and the right part of the bottom plate of the material storage box (501) is uniformly provided with blanking holes (503); a left pressing plate (504) moving left and right is arranged in the material storage box (501), the left side of the left pressing plate (504) is connected with a second connecting rod (505), and the second connecting rod (505) penetrates through the left side wall of the material storage box (501) and is connected with a first moving rod (205) at the right part; the left pressing plate (504) and the right side wall of the storage box (501) are correspondingly provided with crushing teeth (502); and a fourth spring (506) is connected between the left pressure plate (504) and the left side wall of the storage box (501).

6. The preparation device with the crushing function for processing the biomass water fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the material guide assembly (6) comprises a receiving hopper (601), a third connecting rod (602) and a material guide pipe (603);

the receiving hopper (601) is arranged below the storage box (501) and corresponds to the right part of the bottom of the storage box (501); the material receiving hopper (601) is fixedly connected with the right side plate (103) through a third connecting rod (602); the bottom of the receiving hopper (601) is connected with a material guide pipe (603), and the bottom end of the material guide pipe (603) extends to the upper part of the preparation box (105).

7. The preparation device with the crushing function for processing the biomass water fertilizer is characterized by further comprising an adjusting component (7); the adjusting assembly (7) comprises a third piston cylinder (701), a third piston plate (702), a liquid through pipe (703), an adjusting screw rod (704) and a hand wheel (705);

the third piston cylinder (701) is horizontally arranged at the top of the top plate (104), and a third piston plate (702) moving left and right is arranged in the third piston cylinder (701); the top end of the first piston cylinder (405) is connected with the right end of the third piston cylinder (701) through a liquid through pipe (703); the adjusting screw rod (704) penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the left end of the third piston cylinder (701), the left end of the adjusting screw rod (704) is rotatably connected with the third piston plate (702) through a bearing, and the right end of the adjusting screw rod is provided with a hand wheel (705).

8. The preparation device with the crushing function for processing the biomass water fertilizer is characterized by further comprising a material vibrating component (9); the material vibrating component (9) is arranged on the left side of the material receiving hopper (601) and comprises a second mounting plate (901), a rotating shaft (902), a second driven gear (903), a partition plate (904), a three-pin cam (905), a second type roller (906), a horizontal rod (907), a material vibrating head (908), a support plate (909) and a third spring (910);

the second connecting rod (505) is of a rack structure, a second driven gear (903) is matched with the second connecting rod (505), and the second driven gear (903) is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (902); the second mounting plate (901) is arranged above the sliding rod (201), and the right end of the second mounting plate is connected with the end plate (208); the bottom end of the rotating shaft (902) is rotatably connected with a second mounting plate (901); the clapboard (904) is arranged at the right end of the second mounting plate (901); a tripod cam (905) is arranged on the rotating shaft (902), a second type roller (906) is matched with the right side of the tripod cam (905), the second type roller (906) is arranged at the left end of a horizontal rod (907), and the right end of the horizontal rod (907) penetrates through the partition plate (904) and is provided with a material vibrating head (908); the horizontal rod (907) is provided with a support plate (909), and a third spring (910) is connected between the support plate (909) and the partition plate (904).

9. The preparation device with the crushing function for the biomass water fertilizer processing is characterized by further comprising a rotating assembly (8); the rotating assembly (8) comprises a first rack (801), a first driven gear (802) and a first mounting plate (803);

the first rack (801) is arranged below the sliding rod (201), and the left end of the first rack is connected with the left side plate (102); the bottom end of the first moving rod (205) is provided with a first mounting plate (803), and the top end of the second moving rod (209) is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate (803) through a bearing; the upper section of the second moving rod (209) is provided with a first driven gear (802), and the first driven gear (802) is meshed with a first rack (801).

10. The preparation device for processing the biomass water fertilizer with the crushing function according to claim 9, wherein the bottom end of the first moving rod (205) is bent, the first moving rod (205) on the left side is bent to the right, the first moving rod (205) on the right side is bent to the left, and the stirring rods (210) on the two second moving rods (209) are staggered with each other.