CN111067984A - 一种治疗皮肤溃疡的复方外用中药涂敷液及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种治疗皮肤溃疡的复方外用中药涂敷液及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗皮肤溃疡的复方外用中药涂敷液及其制备方法和应用,属于中药技术领域;本发明由中药黄连、金银花、黄芪、血竭、红花、诃子、当归、大黄、鸡血藤、苦参和黄柏混合后用水煎煮而成;其中,各原料药的重量份为:黄连18‑22份、金银花12‑18份、黄芪15‑25份、血竭5‑10份、红花18‑25份、诃子10‑15份、当归10‑15份、大黄10‑15份、鸡血藤10‑15份、苦参10‑18份、黄柏10‑15份。本发明的中药方剂能去腐生肌,活血化瘀,促使坏死组织排出,促进新生肉芽生长,兼有杀菌消炎作用。可以使皮肤溃疡快速愈合。无过敏反应,而且制备简单,成本低廉,适用于褥疮,脉管炎,糖尿病足等皮肤溃疡性疾病。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,尤其涉及一种治疗皮肤溃疡的复方外用中药涂敷液及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
在人们生活水平不断提高的今天,由于遗传和不健康的生活方式,糖尿病的发病率逐年升高,伴随而来的并发症-多发性皮肤溃疡更是普遍。
糖尿病引起的皮肤溃疡,是由于皮肤下组织的微循环血运障碍加上局部病原菌的不断感染,促使皮肤溃疡,久治不愈,例如:褥疮,糖尿病足坏疽等皮肤溃疡,采用常规的消毒换药,溃疡很难愈合,往往造成机体全身功能损坏,导致各种并发症。糖尿病疾病引起的皮肤溃疡是种常见难治性疾病,原因包括局部微循环障碍,组织营养不良,溃疡边缘瘢痕隆起及脓性分泌物侵蚀致上皮组织不能生长覆盖。糖尿病患者由于慢性病变而导致微血管病变,毛细血管基膜增厚,血流性质改变,以致组织缺氧,又由于细胞代谢和功能的改变使白细胞作用减低,细胞易于衰老,淋巴细胞异常,影响免疫功能。本发明提供了一种促进皮肤愈合的复方外用中药涂敷液,它主要利用了中药去腐生肌,活血化瘀,促使坏死组织排出,促进新生肉芽生长,兼有杀菌消炎作用。可以使皮肤溃疡快速愈合。本发明的复方外用中药涂敷液适用于褥疮,脉管炎,糖尿病足等皮肤溃疡性疾病。
发明内容
本发明人基于医学对皮肤溃疡发病机理的认识,以传统的中药为基础,与自己的多年实践相结合经多年的临床试验,采用辨病与辨证相结合,反复验证得出的。
其目的在于提供一种治疗皮肤溃疡的复方外用中药涂敷液及其制备方法和应用。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:
一种治疗皮肤溃疡的复方外用中药涂敷液,包括以下重量份的中药原料:黄连15-20份、金银花5-10份、黄芪16-20份、血竭6-9 份、红花10-16份、诃子11-17份、当归11-17份、大黄11-17份、鸡血藤8-14份、苦参7-15份、黄柏7-13份。
优选的,黄连17份、金银花8份、黄芪20份、血竭8份、红花 13份、诃子14份、当归14份、大黄14份、鸡血藤11份、苦参11 份、黄柏10份。
优选的,所述复方外用中药涂敷液还包括1.8-2份防腐剂。
进一步的,本发明还提供了一种制备所述复方外用中药涂敷液的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)按所述重量份称取各中药原料;
(2)将上述中药原料混合后,加水700mL-800mL浸泡2.5-3h,之后置入夹层锅中,加热至外胆水沸腾,间断搅拌原料药,继续加热 2个小时,过滤煎液400mL,将400mL过滤液继续加热浓缩至 200-300mL,冷却;
(3)向步骤(2)冷却的浓缩液中添加1.8-2份防腐剂,溶解并搅拌均匀,静置放凉,灌装即得涂敷液。
优选的,所述防腐剂为硼酸或苯甲酸钠。
优选的,本发明还提供了所述的复方外用中药涂敷液在治疗皮肤溃疡药物中的用途:
所述复方外用中药涂敷液的用法与用量为:本发明复方外用中药涂敷液的用量取决于病人的年龄、体重、健康状况等因素,将伤口进行清创、常规消毒后,将中药涂敷液10-20mL浸湿纱布外敷创面,换药一日一次。
在本发明的中药原料配方中,黄连:又名黄连、川连、姜连、川黄连、姜黄连、姜川连等。药性:味苦、性寒,无毒。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。功效与作用:清热燥湿,泻火解毒,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓,目赤,口疮;清胃,舒肝,肝胃不和,呕吐吞酸,降压,解毒,抗心律失常,抗菌、降血糖、抗肿瘤、保护胃黏膜等。适应症:用于湿热痞满,呕吐,泻痢,牙痛,消渴;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓;用于目赤,口疮;寒热互结,湿热中阴,痞满呕吐等。
金银花:别名忍冬、金银藤、银藤、二色花藤、二宝藤等,甘,微苦,清香,辛,寒。归肺,胃,心,大肠经。具有清热解毒、凉血化淤之功效,主治外感风热、瘟病初起、疮疡疔毒、红肿热痛、便脓血等。金银花自古被誉为清热解毒的良药。它性甘寒气芳香,甘寒清热而不伤胃,芳香透达又可祛邪。金银花既能宣散风热,还善清解血毒,用于各种热性病,如身热、发疹、发斑、热毒疮痈、咽喉肿痛等证,均效果显著。
黄芪:又名黄耆,为豆科植物黄芪或内蒙黄芪的干燥根。功效与作用:味甘性微温。归肺、脾、肝、肾经。补齐固表,托疮生肌。主治体虚自汗,久泻,脱肛,子宫脱垂,慢性肾炎,体虚浮肿,慢性溃疡,疮口久不愈合。
血竭:味甘、咸,性平,小毒。归心、肝经。具有散瘀定痛、止血、生肌敛疮的功效。主治跌打损伤、内伤瘀痛、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、外伤出血不止、瘰疬、臁疮溃久不合及痔疮。内服活血散瘀止痛:可用于外伤瘀痛,筋骨伤痛,血瘀痛经,产后瘀阻腹痛及血瘀心腹诸痛。外用止血生肌敛疮:善治痈疽恶疮,久不收口,及外伤出血。治疗腹中血块。
红花:性温,味辛。主治活血通径、散瘀止痛。用于经闭、痛经、恶露不行、症瘕痞块、跌打损伤。
诃子:为使君子科落叶乔木植物诃子的干燥成熟果实。性味归经:苦、酸、涩,平。归肺、大肠经。功效:涩肠,敛肺,降气,利咽。主治:用于久泻、久痢、脱肛、肺虚喘咳、久咳失音。
当归:性温,味甘辛。归心、肝、脾经。补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠。治月经不调,经闭腹痛,症瘕结聚,崩漏;血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹;肠燥便难,赤痢后重;痈疽疮窃,跌扑损伤。
大黄:性味苦,寒。归经:入胃、大肠、肝经。泻热毒,破积滞,行瘀血。治实热便秘,谵语发托,食积痞满,痢疾初起,里急后重,瘀停经闭,症瘕积聚,时行热疫,暴眼赤痛,吐血,衄血,阳黄,水肿,淋浊,溲亦,痈疡肿毒,疔疮,汤火伤。泻热通肠,凉血解毒,逐瘀通经。用于实热便秘、积滞腹痛、泻痢不爽、湿热黄疸。
鸡血藤:为豆科植物密花豆的干燥藤茎。性味归经:苦、甘,温。归肝、肾经。功能主治:补血,活血,通络。用于月经不调,血虚萎黄,麻木瘫痪,风湿痹痛。作用:茎皮纤维可作人造棉、造纸和编织的原料;藤供药用,有行气、扶风、活血的效用;根入药,有舒筋活血的功能,也有杀虫的作用。藤与根含酚性成分、氨基酸、糖类、树脂。功效:活血舒筋,养血调经。主治:手足麻木,肢体瘫痪,风湿痹痛,妇女有经不调,痛经,闭经。
苦参:为豆科苦参属的植物。味苦,性寒。归心、肝、胃、大肠、膀胱经。清热,燥湿,杀虫。治热毒血痢,肠风下血,黄疸,赤白带下,小儿肺炎,疳积,急性扁桃体炎,痔漏,脱肛,皮肤瘙痒,疥癞恶疮,阴疮湿痒,瘰疬,烫伤。外治滴虫性阴道炎。
黄柏:为芸香科植物黄檗或黄皮树的树皮。性味:苦,寒。归经:入肾、膀胱经。功能主治:清热。燥湿,泻火,解毒。治热痢,泄泻,消渴,黄疸,痿躄,梦遗,淋浊,痔疮,便血,亦白带下,骨蒸劳热,目赤肿痛,口舌生疮,疮疡肿毒。
本发明所用到的原料药均可从普通医药商店购买得到,其规格符合国家医药标准。
药理分析:方中黄连,金银花清热解毒为君药。黄芪,红花,大黄活血化瘀,益气固本为臣药,血竭,诃子,当归,鸡血藤,苦参,黄柏去腐生肌为佐药。
本发明复方外用中药涂敷液的用法与用量:本发明复方外用中药涂敷液的用量取决于病人的年龄、体重、健康状况等因素。作为指导:将伤口进行清创、常规消毒后,将中药涂敷液10-20mL浸湿纱布外敷创面,换药一日一次。
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种治疗皮肤溃疡的复方外用中药涂敷液,具备以下有益效果:
本发明提供了一种促进皮肤溃疡愈合的外用复方中药涂敷液,本发明的中药方剂能去腐生肌,活血化瘀,促使坏死组织排出,促进新生肉芽生长,兼有杀菌消炎作用。可以使皮肤溃疡快速愈合。无过敏反应,而且制备简单,成本低廉,适用于褥疮,脉管炎,糖尿病足等皮肤溃疡性疾病。
具体实施方式
下面将结合具体实施方式对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
实施例1
本发明治疗皮肤溃疡的复方外用中药涂敷液的制备:
按以下重量份称取各中药原料:黄连18g、金银花12g、黄芪15g、血竭5g、红花18g、诃子10g、当归10g、大黄10g、鸡血藤10g、苦参10g、黄柏10g。
将上述原料药混合后,加水700mL浸泡2.5h,之后置入夹层锅中,加热至外胆水沸腾,间断搅拌原料药,继续加热2个小时,过滤煎液400mL,将400mL过滤液继续加热浓缩至200mL,冷却;向冷却的浓缩液中添加1.8份硼酸,溶解并搅拌均匀,静置放凉,灌装即得涂敷液。
实施例2
本发明治疗皮肤溃疡的复方外用中药涂敷液的制备:
按以下重量称取各原料药:黄连17份、金银花8份、黄芪20 份、血竭8份、红花13份、诃子14份、当归14份、大黄14份、鸡血藤11份、苦参11份、黄柏10份。
将上述中药原料混合后,加水800mL浸泡3h,之后置入夹层锅中,加热至外胆水沸腾,间断搅拌原料药,继续加热2个小时,过滤煎液400mL,将400mL过滤液继续加热浓缩至250mL,冷却;向冷却的浓缩液中添加2份苯甲酸钠,溶解并搅拌均匀,静置放凉,灌装即得涂敷液。
实施例3
本发明治疗皮肤溃疡的复方外用中药涂敷液的制备:
按以下重量称取各原料药:黄连20份、金银花10份、黄芪20 份、血竭9份、红花16份、诃子17份、当归17份、大黄17份、鸡血藤14份、苦参15份、黄柏13份。
将上述原料药混合后,加水750mL浸泡3h,之后置入夹层锅中,加热至外胆水沸腾,间断搅拌原料药,继续加热2个小时,过滤煎液400mL,将400mL过滤液继续加热浓缩至300mL,冷却;向冷却的浓缩液中添加1.8份硼酸,溶解并搅拌均匀,静置放凉,灌装即得涂敷液。
试验例1本发明复方外用中药涂敷液治疗皮肤溃疡的临床总结报告
1临床资料与方法
1.1临床资料
糖尿病大面积皮肤溃疡观察病例200例,年龄40~70岁,病程 3~25年,平均13年。采用随机方法,分为治疗组:100例,对照组100例。两组年龄、病情等资料无显著差异,具有可比性。
1.2诊断标准
糖尿病诊断符合1999年WHO糖尿病的诊断标准,糖尿病皮肤溃疡诊断按Wagner
分级法分为0~5级。
1.3治疗方法
治疗组:将伤口进行清创、常规消毒后,将实施例3制备的中药涂敷液10-20mL浸湿纱布外敷创面,换药一日一次,14天为一个疗程。
对照组:彻底清创,用0.1%新洁而灭10mL多次冲洗创面,及时清除坏死的组织,对渗出液较多,创面炎症明显者,用盐水冲洗, 14天为一个疗程。
疗效标准:
显效:溃疡面愈合,临床症状减轻或消失;
有效:临床症状经治疗改善;
无效:临床症状无改善或病情加重。
1.4统计学分析
将所得数据用软件处理,计数资料应用X2检验。
2、结果
两组均治疗14天为1疗程,治疗2个疗程后比较疗效。实验结果见表1。
表1患者治疗效果
病例数(n) | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 不良反应 | 总有效率(%) |
100 | 90 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 98% |
100 | 75 | 10 | 12 | 17 | 85% |
两组患者治疗效果比较说明,治疗组有效率显著高于对照组(P <0.01),说明本发明复方外用中药涂敷液能够有效治疗肛皮肤溃疡,并且与西药相比无不良反应发生。
治疗效果还可通过以下实例进行说明:
病例一:
李某,女72岁。脑梗塞卧床10年,近一年出现臀部溃疡,(8X10cm) 用外科常规换药久治不愈,后改用本发明涂敷液,一日一次清创换药,每日150mL涂敷液浸纱布外敷,外敷治疗40天,溃疡创面好转,肉芽组织新生,创面缩小,继续治疗半年后,溃疡创面痊愈。
病例二:
张某,男,60岁。Ⅱ型糖尿病史15年,因劳动后右足小拇指破溃坏死20天,经常规消毒换药未见好转,后改用本发明涂敷液,一日一次清创换药,每日250mL涂敷液浸纱布外敷,外敷液治疗3个月后逐渐好转,治愈。
病例三:
杨某某,男60岁,糖尿病史10年,糖尿病足坏疽,一个月后采用本发明涂敷液,在进行清创手术后外敷中药,四个疗程后治愈。
以上,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗皮肤溃疡的复方外用中药涂敷液,其特征在于,包括以下重量份中药原料:黄连15-20份、金银花5-10份、黄芪16-20份、血竭6-9份、红花10-16份、诃子11-17份、当归11-17份、大黄11-17份、鸡血藤8-14份、苦参7-15份、黄柏7-13份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗皮肤溃疡的复方外用中药涂敷液,其特征在于,所述各中药原料药的重量份为:黄连17份、金银花8份、黄芪20份、血竭8份、红花13份、诃子14份、当归14份、大黄14份、鸡血藤11份、苦参11份、黄柏10份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗皮肤溃疡的复方外用中药涂敷液,其特征在于,所述复方外用中药涂敷液还包括1.8-2份防腐剂。
4.根据权利要求1-2所述的一种治疗皮肤溃疡的复方外用中药涂敷液的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)按所述重量份称取各中药原料;
(2)将上述中药原料混合后,加水700mL-800mL浸泡2.5-3h,之后置入夹层锅中,加热至外胆水沸腾,间断搅拌原料药,继续加热2个小时,过滤煎液400mL,400mL过滤液继续加热浓缩至200-300mL,冷却;
(3)向步骤(2)冷却的浓缩液中添加1.8-2份防腐剂,溶解并搅拌均匀,静置放凉,灌装即得涂敷液。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种治疗皮肤溃疡的复方外用中药涂敷液的制备方法,其特征在于,所述防腐剂为硼酸或苯甲酸钠。
6.根据权利要求1-2所述的一种所述的治疗皮肤溃疡的复方外用中药涂敷液,其特征在于,所述复方外用中药涂敷液的用法与用量为:本发明复方外用中药涂敷液的用量取决于病人的年龄、体重、健康状况等因素,将伤口进行清创、常规消毒后,将中药涂敷液10-20mL浸湿纱布外敷创面,换药一日一次。
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