CN111066387A

CN111066387A - Stone picker for ploughing

Info

Publication number: CN111066387A
Application number: CN201911309010.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐友伟; 尤志伟; 尤国富
Original assignee: Yancheng Cross Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
Current assignee: Yancheng Cross Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-18
Filing date: 2019-12-18
Publication date: 2020-04-28

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses a stone picker for cultivated land, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein driving bins are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the vehicle body, wheels with one ends penetrating through and extending out of the driving bins are fixedly arranged in the driving bins, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the right side of the driving bin on the right side, a stone shoveling pipeline is fixedly arranged on the right side of the connecting rod, a transmission belt is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the stone shoveling pipeline, a shoveling plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the transmission belt, a shock absorber is fixedly arranged at the top of the stone shoveling pipeline, shock absorbing springs are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the stone shoveling pipeline, a stone storage bin is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner. This a stone picker for arable land has wholly reached the purpose that can separate gravel and soil, greatly increased stone picker's practicality.

Description

Stone picker for ploughing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a stone picker for cultivated land.

Background

The cultivated land refers to the land for planting crops, and comprises prepared rehmannia root, new development, reclamation, arrangement and fallow land, mainly the land for planting crops (containing vegetables) with sporadic fruit trees, mulberry trees or other trees, and can ensure that the cultivated beach land and the sea bed in one season can be harvested each year on average.

Contain a large amount of gravels in some arable land of china, when direct influence soil nutrient, moisture and crops grow, bring inconvenience for mechanized operation, cause the damage of machines even, for the convenience of mechanical cultivation and soil improvement, adopt the stone picker to clear away the gravel in the farmland soil usually, the stone picker on the current market has the shortcoming that can't separate gravel and soil, lead to the stone picker in the stone picking up process, can bring a large amount of soil parcel in the gravel outside into, thereby be not convenient for clear up the soil on gravel surface when making the gravel reuse, greatly reduced the practicality of stone picker.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a stone picker for cultivated land, which has the advantages of being capable of separating gravel and soil and the like, and solves the problems that the stone picker in the existing market has the defect that gravel and soil cannot be separated, a large amount of soil is brought to wrap the outside of gravel in the stone picking process, so that soil on the surface of the gravel is inconvenient to clean when the gravel is reused, and the practicability of the stone picker is greatly reduced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of separating the gravel from the soil, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a stone picker for cultivated land comprises a vehicle body, wherein driving bins are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the vehicle body, wheels with one ends penetrating and extending out of the driving bins are fixedly mounted in the driving bins, connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the right side of the driving bins on the right side, stone shoveling pipelines are fixedly mounted on the right side of the connecting rods, a driving belt is fixedly mounted at the bottom of an inner cavity of each stone shoveling pipeline, a shoveling plate is fixedly mounted on the right side of the driving belt, shock absorbers are fixedly mounted at the tops of the stone shoveling pipelines, shock absorbing springs are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the tops of the stone shoveling pipelines, a stone storage bin is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the vehicle body, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the stone storage bin, a connecting shaft with one end penetrating and extending into the stone storage, the stone storage bin is characterized in that a sieve plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the stone storage bin, vibration springs are fixedly mounted at the left upper end and the left lower end of the stone storage bin, a vibration motor is fixedly mounted on the left side of each vibration spring, the left side of the vibration motor is fixedly connected with a car body, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the left side of the car body, a high-pressure water pump is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water tank inner cavity, fixed blocks are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the top of the car body inner cavity, a water guide bin is fixedly mounted between the opposite sides of the fixed blocks, a water pipe with one end sequentially penetrating through the water tank and the water guide bin and extending to the inside of the water guide bin is fixedly mounted at the top of the high-pressure water pump, a water guide hose with one end penetrating through and extending to the outside of the water guide bin is, the front surface of the stone storage bin is movably provided with a sealing opening and closing door.

Preferably, the outer side of the sieve plate is fixedly provided with twelve breaking plates, the high-pressure water spraying structure consists of a micro-booster pump and a spray head, and the right side of the micro-booster pump is fixedly provided with the spray head.

Preferably, a water inlet is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the water tank, and a dust collector is fixedly installed on the front side of the vehicle body.

Preferably, the stone storage bin is a rectangle with a hollow interior and a missing top, and a movable door is movably mounted on the front face of the vehicle body.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the stone shoveling pipeline are fixedly provided with connecting and fixing columns, and the number of the wheels is two.

Preferably, the top of automobile body has seted up the connecting hole, the connecting hole with lead water storehouse looks adaptation, the mounting hole has been seted up on the right side of automobile body, the mounting hole and shovel stone pipeline looks adaptation.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a stone picker for cultivated land, which has the following beneficial effects:

the stone picker for the cultivated land drives the vehicle body to move forwards through the wheels, gravels are shoveled above the transmission belt by the shoveling plate under the action of centrifugal force, the gravels are transported to fall into the stone storage bin through the transmission action of the transmission belt, the high-pressure water pump is started to drive water to flow into the water guide bin through the water pipe and flow into the high-pressure water spraying structure through the water guide hose and spray the water into the stone storage bin, then the driving motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, soil on the gravels is shaken off by the smashing plate outside the rotating plate, the water is splashed off to dilute the soil after the gravels fall over the sieve plate, the vibrating spring is driven to vibrate by starting the vibrating motor to drive the whole stone storage bin to vibrate, and the residual soil diluted on the gravels and the shaken off soil are screened through the sieve plate, so that the soil falls into the stone storage bin at the bottom of the sieve plate, and the aim of separating the, greatly increasing the practicability of the stone picker.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an appearance view of the stone storage bin of the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a vehicle body 1, a driving bin 2, wheels 3, a connecting rod 4, a stone shoveling pipeline 5, a transmission belt 6, a shock absorber 7, a shock absorbing spring 8, a stone storage bin 9, a connecting shaft 10, a rotating rod 11, a sieve plate 12, a vibrating spring 13, a vibrating motor 14, a water tank 15, a high-pressure water pump 16, a fixed block 17, a water guide bin 18, a water pipe 19, a water guide hose 20, a high-pressure water spraying structure 21, a shovel plate 22, a driving motor 23 and a sealed opening and closing door 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a stone picker for cultivated land comprises a vehicle body 1, driving bins 2 are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the driving bins 2 can drive wheels 3 to move automatically, wheels 3 with one ends penetrating and extending out of the driving bins 2 are fixedly mounted inside the driving bins 2, the vehicle body 1 is driven to move forwards through the wheels 3, gravels are shoveled above a transmission belt 6by shoveling plates 22 under the action of centrifugal force and are transported to fall into a stone storage bin 9 through the transmission action of the transmission belt 6, a high-pressure water pump 16 is started to drive water to flow into a water guide bin 18 through a water pipe 19 at the same time, the water flows into a high-pressure water spraying structure 21 through a water guide hose 20 and is sprayed into the stone storage bin 9, then a driving motor 23 is started to drive a rotating rod 11 to rotate, soil on the soil is shaken down by a smashing plate outside the rotating plate 11, the gravels fall down above a sieve plate 12 to dilute the, the vibration motor 14 is started to drive the vibration spring 13 to vibrate, the stone storage bin 9 is driven to vibrate integrally, and the residual soil diluted on the gravel and the diluted soil are screened through the sieve plate 12, so that the soil falls into the stone storage bin 9 at the bottom of the sieve plate 12, the aim of separating the gravel from the soil is fulfilled integrally, the practicability of the stone picker is greatly improved, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the stone shoveling pipeline 5 are fixedly provided with connecting and fixing columns, the number of the wheels 3 is two, the right side of the right side driving bin 2 is fixedly provided with the connecting rod 4, the right side of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly provided with the stone shoveling pipeline 5, the gradient of the stone shoveling pipeline 5 is relatively slow, so that the gravel is not easy to fall out of the stone shoveling pipeline 5, the top of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a connecting hole, the connecting hole is matched with the water guide bin 18, the right side of the vehicle body, a transmission belt 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the stone shoveling pipeline 5, a shoveling plate 22 is fixedly installed on the right side of the transmission belt 6, a shock absorber 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the stone shoveling pipeline 5, the type of the shock absorber 7 can be ALJ-01000, the shock absorber 7 can reduce the falling phenomenon of gravels on the transmission belt 6 caused by vibration in the transportation process, damping springs 8 are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the stone shoveling pipeline 5, a stone storage bin 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the vehicle body 1, the stone storage bin 9 is a hollow rectangle with a missing top, a movable door is movably installed on the front side of the vehicle body 1, a driving motor 23 is fixedly installed on the right side of the stone storage bin 9, the type of the driving motor 23 can be 86BYGH4330, a connecting shaft 10 with one end penetrating through and extending to the inside of, store up the inside wall fixed mounting in stone storehouse 9 and have sieve 12, store up the equal fixed mounting in both ends about stone storehouse 9 left and have vibrations spring 13, the left side fixed mounting of vibrations spring 13 has vibrating motor 14, vibrating motor 14's model can be MVE, vibrating motor 14's left side and automobile body 1 fixed connection, automobile body 1's left side fixed mounting has water tank 15, the left side fixed mounting at water tank 15 top has the water inlet, automobile body 1's front fixed mounting has the dust catcher, the model of dust catcher can be YX-750Y, the dust that produces when the gravel falls into stone storehouse 9 inside can be inhaled to the dust catcher, the bottom fixed mounting in water tank 15 inner chamber has high pressure water pump 16, high pressure water pump 16's model can be HY12GF, the equal fixed mounting in both sides at automobile body 1 inner chamber top has fixed block 17, fixed mounting has water guide 18 between the relative one side of fixed mounting of fixed block 17, high pressure water pump 16's top fixed mounting has one end to run through water tank 15 and water guide 18 in The inside fixed mounting of water guide storehouse 18 has one end to run through and extend to the water guide hose 20 of water guide storehouse 18 outside, the bottom fixedly connected with high pressure water spray structure 21 of water guide hose 20, the outside fixed mounting of sieve 12 has the smash board that the quantity is twelve, high pressure water spray structure 21 comprises miniature booster pump and shower nozzle, the model of miniature booster pump can be QSP40, the right side fixed mounting of miniature booster pump has the shower nozzle, the left side and the stone storage storehouse 9 fixed connection of high pressure water spray structure 21, the front movable mounting in stone storage storehouse 9 has sealed door 24 that opens and shuts.

In summary, the stone picker for the farmland drives the vehicle body 1 to move forwards through the wheels 3, under the action of centrifugal force, gravels are shoveled above the transmission belt 6by the shoveling plate 22, the gravels are transported to fall into the stone storage bin 9 through the transmission action of the transmission belt 6, meanwhile, the high-pressure water pump 16 is started to drive water to flow into the water guide bin 18 through the water pipe 19, and flow into the high-pressure water spraying structure 21 through the water guide hose 20 and are sprayed into the stone storage bin 9, then the driving motor 23 is started to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate and shake soil on the gravels off through the smashing plate outside the rotating plate 11, the water falls off to dilute the soil after the gravels fall above the sieve plate 12, the vibrating motor 14 is started to drive the vibrating spring 13 to vibrate the whole stone storage bin 9, and the diluted residual soil and gravel are screened through the sieve plate 12 to be diluted, make its earth fall into the storage stone storehouse 9 of sieve 12 bottom in, wholly reached the purpose that can separate gravel and soil, greatly increased pick up the practicality of stone machine, solved the shortcoming that the stone machine of picking up on the current market has unable separation gravel and soil, lead to picking up the stone machine and picking up the stone in-process, can bring into a large amount of soil parcels in the gravel outside to make the soil on gravel surface of not being convenient for when gravel recycles, greatly reduced pick up the problem of the practicality of stone machine.

It is to be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or operations, furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus, without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a stone picker for arable land, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the all-solid-state stone storage vehicle is characterized in that a driving bin (2) is fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the vehicle body (1), one end of each of the inner fixed mounts of the driving bin (2) is penetrated through and extends out of a wheel (3) outside the driving bin (2), a connecting rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the driving bin (2), a stone shoveling pipeline (5) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the connecting rod (4), a driving belt (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of an inner cavity of the stone shoveling pipeline (5), a shoveling plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the driving belt (6), a shock absorber (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the stone shoveling pipeline (5), damping springs (8) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the top of the stone shoveling pipeline (5), a stone storage bin (9) is fixedly, the output shaft fixed mounting of driving motor (23) has one end to run through and extend to connecting axle (10) inside stone storage bin (9), the left side fixed mounting of connecting axle (10) has dwang (11), the inside wall fixed mounting of stone storage bin (9) has sieve (12), the equal fixed mounting in both ends has vibrations spring (13) about stone storage bin (9) is left, the left side fixed mounting of vibrations spring (13) has vibrating motor (14), the left side and automobile body (1) fixed connection of vibrating motor (14), the left side fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has water tank (15), the bottom fixed mounting of water tank (15) inner chamber has high pressure water pump (16), the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides at automobile body (1) inner chamber top has fixed block (17), fixed mounting has water guide bin (18) between the relative one side of fixed block (17), the top fixed mounting of high pressure water pump (16) has one end to run through water tank (15) in proper order and lead sump (18) and extend to leading water sump (18) inside water pipe (19), the inside fixed mounting that leads sump (18) has one end to run through and extend to leading water sump (18) outside water guide hose (20), the bottom fixedly connected with high pressure water spray structure (21) of water guide hose (20), the left side and the storage stone storehouse (9) fixed connection of high pressure water spray structure (21), the positive movable mounting that stores up stone storehouse (9) has sealed door (24) that opens and shuts.

2. A rock picker for tilling according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the sieve plate (12) is fixedly provided with twelve breaking plates, the high-pressure water spraying structure (21) consists of a micro booster pump and a spray head, and the right side of the micro booster pump is fixedly provided with the spray head.

3. A rock picker for tilling according to claim 1, wherein: the left side fixed mounting at water tank (15) top has the water inlet, the front fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has the dust catcher.

4. A rock picker for tilling according to claim 1, wherein: store up stone storehouse (9) for inside cavity and the rectangle of top disappearance, the front movable mounting of automobile body (1) has the dodge gate.

5. A rock picker for tilling according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the bottom of the stone shoveling pipeline (5) are fixedly provided with connecting and fixing columns, and the number of the wheels (3) is two.

6. A rock picker for tilling according to claim 1, wherein: the top of automobile body (1) has seted up the connecting hole, the connecting hole with lead sump (18) looks adaptation, the mounting hole has been seted up on the right side of automobile body (1), the mounting hole and shovel stone pipeline (5) looks adaptation.