CN111053041A - Cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat and application thereof - Google Patents
Cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111053041A CN111053041A CN201911339948.9A CN201911339948A CN111053041A CN 111053041 A CN111053041 A CN 111053041A CN 201911339948 A CN201911339948 A CN 201911339948A CN 111053041 A CN111053041 A CN 111053041A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cattle
- sanitary
- cushion
- mat
- absorption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 12
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101100491335 Caenorhabditis elegans mat-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100040428 Chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022676 rumination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015212 rumination disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0157—Mats; Sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw cushion and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of processing of cattle pen facility mattresses, wherein the cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw cushion comprises an absorption cushion and a wrapping cushion, and the absorption cushion is laid on the upper layer of the wrapping cushion; spraying a deodorizing and decomposing compound microbial inoculum after the corn straw cushion is prepared, laying the compound microbial inoculum in parallel, moving out in a rolling curtain mode after absorbing excrement, and replacing and laying a new corn straw cushion; the corn stalk pad for the cattle bed has the characteristics of elasticity and softness, is free and simple to lay and remove, is organic, healthy and sanitary, greatly improves the living comfort of cattle, and reduces the occurrence of diseases of the limbs, hoofs and breasts of the cattle. In particular, the preparation materials and the microbial inoculum are natural, thereby ensuring natural ecological cycle and realizing the high-efficiency utilization of the corn straws.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of cattle pen facility mattresses, in particular to a cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mattress and application thereof.
Background
The cattle pen is an artificially defined fixed place for cattle life, and the health, health and comfort of cattle directly influence the growth and development of the cattle no matter beef cattle and dairy cows. The excellent cattle pen facility can improve the rest and rumination quality of cattle, thereby improving the production performance of the cattle, improving the yield and quality of milk by cows, improving the meat quality and yield of the beef cattle, and further influencing the food safety of processed products of the beef cattle, so that the sanitation, health and comfort of the cattle pen environment are the source problems of the cattle products and products, and the cattle pen facility must be strictly managed and treated.
At present, cattle breeding farms are generally provided with cattle bed facilities which mainly comprise sand beds, artificial plastic beds and fermentation beds. The method which is most widely and conveniently applied is a sand bed taking sand as padding, and the utilization rate of cow dung is reduced due to the existence of the sand, so that the method is not suitable for the development of modern agriculture; the rubber bed is composed of two layers of rubber mats paved on a cement ground, belongs to a substitute of a sand bed, is not only poor in comfort, but also needs to be added with padding materials such as rice husks/sawdust or a small amount of sand, is time-consuming and labor-consuming and is not economical; the fermentation bed is established on the basis of organic circulation, the whole cattle pen is a large fermentation field, padding (rice chaff, sawdust and the like) and dry cattle manure are slowly fermented together under the treading of cattle, the fermentation bed is economical and practical, but a carefully selected composite fermentation inoculant and monitoring inspection and quarantine equipment are required, and professionals are equipped to regularly detect the fermentation state and the harmful microorganism colony condition.
China is a big agricultural country, and the yields of main grain crops such as rice, corn, wheat and the like are in the top of the world; the amount of the corresponding straws discarded after the grain is harvested is also huge, the annual straw yield is conservative and estimated to be 7-8 hundred million tons, and the annual straw yield accounts for almost one third of the total amount of the straws all over the world, and the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrient contents are estimated to be millions to millions of tons. Due to the lack of economic and efficient treatment methods, the returning level and the utilization efficiency of the straws in China are extremely low, and illegal burning, abandonment or aged accumulation of the straws is everywhere visible, so that not only is the serious waste of resources caused, but also the environment is polluted. Therefore, the resource utilization technology of the straw is urgent. Carbohydrates produced by photosynthesis in crop straws constitute the main part of the straw, accounting for about 80% of the total dry weight. On one hand, the carbohydrate synthesized by photosynthesis is composed of three elements of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, including cellulose/hemicellulose, lignin and the like, and can be used as a padding substrate for absorbing excrement; on the other hand, the straws also contain a certain amount of nutrient mineral elements (major elements/trace elements and other rare elements) such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like which are mainly absorbed by root systems, and the nutrient mineral elements can enter organic cycle as fertilizers through decomposition.
The cowshed cattle beds in developed countries such as Europe and America have high mechanization degree, but have high maintenance cost and are not suitable for large-scale application. The cattle beds in cattle farms in China are large in scale and poor in sanitary environment, the cattle beds generally need to be cleaned manually or mechanically at regular intervals, manpower and material resources are consumed, and the cattle manure is mixed in quality and difficult to utilize efficiently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw cushion and application thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw cushion which comprises an absorption cushion and a wrapping cushion, wherein the absorption cushion is laid on the upper layer of the wrapping cushion; the size of the absorbing pad is the same as or slightly smaller than that of the wrapping pad;
the absorbing pad is formed by serially weaving corn straw bundles through degradable rope-shaped objects;
the wrapping pad is formed by serially weaving corn straw bundles through degradable rope-shaped objects.
Further, the diameter of the corn straw bundle is 2-10 cm.
Further, the size of the absorption pad is as follows: l is 10-200cm, W is 10-100cm, and H is 1-10 cm;
the size of the wrapping pad is as follows: l is 10-200cm, W is 10-100cm, and H is 1-10 cm.
Furthermore, the absorption pad is freely connected and combined into any specification and size through the degradable connectors;
the wrapping pads are freely connected and combined into any specification and size through degradable connectors; and the number of the first and second electrodes,
the size of the absorption pad after the combination is the same as or slightly smaller than the size of the wrapping pad after the combination.
The invention also provides an application of the cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw cushion, wherein the absorption cushion and the wrapping cushion are respectively combined according to the size of a cattle bed and are laid in the cattle bed;
after the cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw cushion absorbs sufficient excrement, the absorption cushion and the wrapping cushion are respectively rolled into excrement corn straw rolls along the length direction and then are moved out;
and (4) rolling and stacking the fecal sewage corn straws, and fermenting.
Further, before laying, uniformly spraying a composite microbial inoculum on the surfaces of the absorbing pad and the wrapping pad.
Further, the stacking step is to stack the fecal sewage corn straw rolls in a staggered manner in the radial direction.
Further, before the fermentation, the moisture of the fecal sewage corn straw rolls is adjusted to 80% of humidity, and an airtight cover is adopted for covering in the fermentation process.
Further, the fermentation time is 30-45 days, after the fermentation is finished, the mixture is dried until the water content is 30%, and the mixture is mechanically crushed.
The invention discloses the following technical effects:
the cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw cushion has the advantages that cattle excrement automatically falls into gaps of the absorption type mattress, the surface layer is kept dry, the cattle living comfort level is high, and the health of limbs and hooves is protected; after the mattress is removed regularly, a new mattress is laid again, so that the deposited harmful flora is reduced, a certain effect is achieved on controlling common diseases, and the epidemic and outbreak of infectious hoof diseases and mastitis are prevented.
The cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw cushion has the characteristics of elasticity and softness, is free and simple to lay and remove, is organic, healthy and sanitary, greatly improves the living comfort of cattle, and reduces the occurrence of diseases of the limbs, hoofs and breasts of the cattle. In particular, the preparation materials and the microbial inoculum are natural, thereby ensuring natural ecological cycle and realizing the high-efficiency utilization of the corn straws.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cattle pen manure absorbing type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat, wherein FIG. 1a is a schematic structural view of an absorbing mat, FIG. 1b is a schematic structural view of a wrapping mat, 1 is a corn straw bundle, 2 is a degradable rope-shaped object, and 3 is a degradable connecting object;
FIG. 2 is a laying diagram of a cattle pen manure absorbing type healthy and sanitary corn stalk mat, wherein ① -absorbing mat and ② -wrapping mat;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fecal sewage absorbing and rolling process, wherein ③ -fecal sewage absorbing and rolling process is performed on a corn stalk roll;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of stacking fermentation after the cattle pen manure absorption type healthy and sanitary corn stalk mat is rolled out;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of granular/blocky/blanket-shaped matrix organic fertilizer prepared after fermentation.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to various exemplary embodiments of the invention, the detailed description should not be construed as limiting the invention but as a more detailed description of certain aspects, features and embodiments of the invention.
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Further, for numerical ranges in this disclosure, it is understood that each intervening value, between the upper and lower limit of that range, is also specifically disclosed. Every smaller range between any stated value or intervening value in a stated range and any other stated or intervening value in a stated range is encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included or excluded in the range.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although only preferred methods and materials are described herein, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention. All documents mentioned in this specification are incorporated by reference herein for the purpose of disclosing and describing the methods and/or materials associated with the documents. In case of conflict with any incorporated document, the present specification will control.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the specific embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification. The specification and examples are exemplary only.
As used herein, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," "containing," and the like are open-ended terms that mean including, but not limited to.
Example 1
As shown in figure 2, the cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat comprises an absorption mat ① and a wrapping mat ②, wherein the absorption mat is laid on the upper layer of the wrapping mat, and the size of the absorption mat is the same as or slightly smaller than that of the wrapping mat.
As shown in figure 1a, the absorption pad ① is made of corn stalks by weaving, processing into corn stalk bundles 1 with a spacing gap of 1-10cm and a diameter of 2-10cm, and connecting the corn stalk bundles 1 in series through degradable rope-shaped objects 2, wherein the length (L) is 10-200cm, the width (W) is 10-100cm, the thickness (H) is 1-10cm, and the absorption pad ① can be freely connected with other absorption pads ① through the degradable connectors 3 to form any specification and size for laying.
As shown in figure 1b, the wrapping pad ② is made of corn stalks, woven into corn stalk bundles with diameter of 1-10cm, and connected in series through degradable rope-shaped objects, and the length (L1) is 10-200cm, the width (W1) is 10-100cm, and the thickness (h) is 1-10 cm., the wrapping pad ② can be freely connected with other wrapping pads ② through degradable connecting objects to be combined into any specification and size for laying.
The cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mats are combined according to the size of a cattle bed and then are laid in parallel, a wrapping mat ② is laid on the bottom layer of the cattle bed, an absorption mat ① is laid on the upper layer, composite microbial agents for deodorization and decomposition are uniformly sprayed on the surfaces of the absorption mat ① and the wrapping mat ② before laying, after the cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mats absorb excrement for 5-7 days, the absorption mat ① and the wrapping mat ② are rolled into excrement corn straw rolls ③ along the length direction and moved out as shown in figure 3, new corn straw mats are laid, the used corn straw mats are rolled and moved out, the excrement corn straw rolls ③ are placed in a staggered mode along the radial direction for stacking, as shown in figure 4, the stacking size is not limited, operation is convenient, moisture adjustment is carried out before fermentation, the humidity is 80%, air-impermeable covering materials such as agricultural films are used in the fermentation process to prevent moisture evaporation, the corn straw mats after absorbing the excrement are stacked, the moisture content is 30-45d after fermentation, and the organic fertilizers are dried in a machine to be made into a block-shaped organic fertilizer blanket, and the organic fertilizer is made into a block-shaped blanket, and is made into a block-shaped organic fertilizer blanket as shown in.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the compound microbial inoculum can be purchased from any compound microbial inoculum with deodorization and decomposition functions in the market, and the compound microbial inoculants with different types and different effects have certain influence on the deodorization effect and the later fermentation effect of the corn straw mat; the complex microbial inoculum can also use complex microbial inocula with specific functions other than the functions, such as antibiosis and mosquito repelling, so as to meet the requirements of different cattle beds; the kind and function of the complex microbial inoculum are not particularly limited in the present invention.
Test example 1 Yang raw beef farm
In the test, a beef cattle farm in Yangyuan county, Zhangjiakou city, Hebei province is selected. The period from 5 and 3 days in 2018 to 8 and 2 days in 8 months is three months. 100 beef cattle were randomly selected from each beef cattle of the same age group as the test group, and 100 beef cattle were randomly selected from the remaining beef cattle as the control group. The test group and the control group are fed in different houses under the same feeding condition. The control group was prepared by laying a mixture of sand and sawdust without changing the cattle bed according to the original feeding and management method, and cleaning the dung and dirt in the cattle house every day at regular time. The test group is managed according to the original feeding management mode, a cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat sprayed with deodorizing and decomposing composite microbial inoculum (purchased in the market) is paved in a cattle bed, and the mat is replaced after being used for 5 to 7 days. During the period, the weight gain and the incidence rate of the beef cattle are counted, and the weight gain and the incidence rate are shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1 statistical table of beef cattle weight gain and incidence
Test results show that after the cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat is adopted, the cattle house site sanitation of a test group is obviously improved, flies and mosquitoes are obviously reduced, odor disappears, the contact chance of cattle and excrement is reduced, and meanwhile, a large amount of deodorant and decay compound bacteria sprayed in the cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat are propagated into dominant bacteria, so that the propagation of harmful bacteria such as putrefying bacteria is inhibited; the incidence rate of hoof diseases and bovine gastroenteritis is reduced, the living comfort of the cattle is improved, and the weight gain speed of the beef cattle is correspondingly improved.
Experimental example 2 land wing 361699
In the test, a Jilin province white city land, Zhen 361699, is selected to build a flat cow farm. The period from 8/6 days in 2018 to 5 days in l1 is three months. 100 cows from each cow of the same age group were randomly selected as a test group, and 100 cows from the remaining cows were randomly selected as a control group. The test group and the control group are fed in different houses under the same feeding condition. The control group is laid with sand according to the original feeding management mode, and the dung of the cowshed is regularly cleaned every day. The test group is managed according to the original feeding management mode, a cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat sprayed with deodorizing and decomposing composite microbial inoculum (purchased in the market) is paved in a cattle bed, and the mat is replaced after being used for 5 to 7 days. During the period, the milk yield and the incidence rate of the dairy cows are counted, and the statistics are shown in the following table 2:
TABLE 2 statistics of milk yield and incidence of disease of cows
Test results show that after the cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat is adopted, the cattle house site sanitation of a test group is obviously improved, flies and mosquitoes are obviously reduced, odor disappears, the contact chance of cattle and excrement is reduced, and meanwhile, a large amount of deodorant and decomposing composite bacteria sprayed in the cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat are propagated into dominant bacteria, so that the propagation of harmful bacteria such as putrefying bacteria and the like is inhibited; the incidence rate of mastitis and hoof diseases is reduced, the living comfort of the cow is improved, and the milk yield of the cow is correspondingly improved.
Experimental example 3 vinca-cembrane beef cattle breeding base
In the test, a Changchun Ximantta beef cattle breeding base in Changchun city of Jilin province is selected. The period from 5 and 6 days in 2019 to 5 and 8 months in three months. 100 beef cattle were randomly selected from each beef cattle of the same age group as the test group, and 100 beef cattle were randomly selected from the remaining beef cattle as the control group. The method adopts barn feeding and the basic conditions are the same. The control group is kept unchanged according to the original feeding management mode, the cattle bed is paved by mixing sandy soil and sawdust, and the dung and the dirt of the cattle shed are regularly cleaned every day. The test group is managed according to the original feeding management mode, a cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat sprayed with deodorizing and decomposing composite microbial inoculum (purchased in the market) is paved in a cattle bed, and the mat is replaced after being used for 5 to 7 days. During the period, the weight gain and the incidence rate of the beef cattle are counted, and the weight gain and the incidence rate are shown in the following table 3:
TABLE 3 statistical table of beef cattle weight gain and incidence
The test result shows that after the cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat is adopted, the cattle house site sanitation of a test group is obviously improved, flies and mosquitoes are obviously reduced, the odor disappears, the contact chance of cattle and excrement is reduced, and meanwhile, the composite microbial inoculum sprayed in the cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat for deodorization and decomposition is massively propagated into dominant flora, so that the propagation of harmful bacteria such as putrefying bacteria and the like is inhibited; the incidence rate of hoof diseases and bovine gastroenteritis is reduced, the living comfort of the cattle is improved, and the weight gain speed of the beef cattle is correspondingly improved.
Test example 4 Scosacchs pasture
The test selects a scientific pasture in Tokto county, Cisco, Huichao, City, inner Mongolia autonomous region. The period from 5 months and 2 days in 2019 to 8 months and 2 days in three months. 100 cows from each cow of the same age group were randomly selected as a test group, and 100 cows from the remaining cows were randomly selected as a control group. Breeding in different houses under the same breeding condition. The control group is laid with sand according to the original feeding management mode, and the dung of the cowshed is regularly cleaned every day. The test group is managed according to the original feeding management mode, a cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat sprayed with deodorizing and decomposing composite microbial inoculum (purchased in the market) is paved in a cattle bed, and the mat is replaced after being used for 5 to 7 days. During the period, the milk yield and the morbidity of the dairy cows are counted, and the statistics are shown in the following table 4:
TABLE 4 statistical table of milk yield and morbidity of cows
The test result shows that after the cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat is adopted, the cattle house site sanitation of a test group is obviously improved, flies and mosquitoes are obviously reduced, the odor disappears, the contact chance of cattle and excrement is reduced, and meanwhile, the composite microbial inoculum which is sprayed in the cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat and is deodorized and decomposed is massively propagated into dominant flora, so that the propagation of harmful bacteria such as putrefying bacteria and the like is inhibited; the incidence rate of mastitis and hoof diseases is reduced, the living comfort of the cow is improved, and the milk yield of the cow is correspondingly improved.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw cushion is characterized by comprising an absorption cushion and a wrapping cushion, wherein the absorption cushion is laid on the upper layer of the wrapping cushion; the size of the absorbing pad is the same as or slightly smaller than that of the wrapping pad;
the absorbing pad is formed by serially weaving corn straw bundles through degradable rope-shaped objects;
the wrapping pad is formed by serially weaving corn straw bundles through degradable rope-shaped objects.
2. The cattle manure absorbing type healthy and sanitary corn stalk mat according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the corn stalk bundle is 2-10 cm.
3. The cattle pen manure absorption type healthy and sanitary corn stalk mat according to claim 1, wherein the absorption mat is of the following size: l is 10-200cm, W is 10-100cm, and H is 1-10 cm;
the size of the wrapping pad is as follows: l is 10-200cm, W is 10-100cm, and H is 1-10 cm.
4. The cattle pen manure absorption type healthy and sanitary corn stalk pad as claimed in claim 1, wherein the absorption pad is freely connected and combined into any specification and size through degradable connectors;
the wrapping pads are freely connected and combined into any specification and size through degradable connectors; and the number of the first and second electrodes,
the size of the absorption pad after the combination is the same as or slightly smaller than the size of the wrapping pad after the combination.
5. The use of the cattle pen manure absorbing type healthy and sanitary corn stalk mat as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the absorbing mat and the wrapping mat are separately combined according to the size of the cattle bed and laid in the cattle bed;
after the cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw cushion absorbs sufficient excrement, the absorption cushion and the wrapping cushion are respectively rolled into excrement corn straw rolls along the length direction and then are moved out;
and (4) rolling and stacking the fecal sewage corn straws, and fermenting.
6. The use of the cattle pen manure absorption type healthy and sanitary corn stalk mat as claimed in claim 5, wherein before laying, the composite microbial inoculum is uniformly sprayed on the surfaces of the absorption mat and the wrapping mat.
7. The use of the cattle pen manure absorbing type health and sanitary corn stalk mat as claimed in claim 5, wherein the stacking is to stack manure corn stalk rolls in a radial direction in a staggered manner.
8. The use of the cattle pen manure-absorbing health and hygiene corn stalk mat according to claim 5, wherein before the fermentation, the manure corn stalk rolls are moisture-conditioned to 80% moisture and covered with an air-impermeable cover during the fermentation.
9. The use of the cattle pen manure absorption type healthy and sanitary corn stalk mat according to claim 8, wherein the fermentation time is 30-45 days, after the fermentation is finished, the mat is dried to a water content of 30% and mechanically crushed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911339948.9A CN111053041A (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911339948.9A CN111053041A (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111053041A true CN111053041A (en) | 2020-04-24 |
Family
ID=70300882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911339948.9A Withdrawn CN111053041A (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111053041A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113830899A (en) * | 2021-09-25 | 2021-12-24 | 中交水利水电建设有限公司 | Wetland root hole plant bed construction equipment and method |
| CN113940278A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-18 | 青岛万慧源环保科技有限公司 | Organic padding for livestock and poultry breeding and use method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997005769A1 (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 1997-02-20 | Ranpak Corp. | Animal bedding made from paper strips, and method |
| CN101878746A (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2010-11-10 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for manufacturing swine fermentation bed |
| CN104719170A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-06-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Pig house and method for resource utilization of straw as fermentation bed padding for pigs |
| CN107298593A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-27 | 南京原谷生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cow dung urine biological treatment and its mixed culture matrix of preparation |
| CN108077088A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-05-29 | 深圳市深港产学研环保工程技术股份有限公司 | It is ecological fermentation bed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108719176A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-11-02 | 北京融青生态农业有限公司 | A kind of novel method for culturing pigs improving animal welfare |
-
2019
- 2019-12-23 CN CN201911339948.9A patent/CN111053041A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997005769A1 (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 1997-02-20 | Ranpak Corp. | Animal bedding made from paper strips, and method |
| CN101878746A (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2010-11-10 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for manufacturing swine fermentation bed |
| CN104719170A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-06-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Pig house and method for resource utilization of straw as fermentation bed padding for pigs |
| CN108719176A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-11-02 | 北京融青生态农业有限公司 | A kind of novel method for culturing pigs improving animal welfare |
| CN107298593A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-27 | 南京原谷生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cow dung urine biological treatment and its mixed culture matrix of preparation |
| CN108077088A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-05-29 | 深圳市深港产学研环保工程技术股份有限公司 | It is ecological fermentation bed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113830899A (en) * | 2021-09-25 | 2021-12-24 | 中交水利水电建设有限公司 | Wetland root hole plant bed construction equipment and method |
| CN113830899B (en) * | 2021-09-25 | 2023-01-24 | 中交水利水电建设有限公司 | Wetland root hole plant bed construction equipment and method |
| CN113940278A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-18 | 青岛万慧源环保科技有限公司 | Organic padding for livestock and poultry breeding and use method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103749382B (en) | A kind of fermentation bed ecological pig-culturing method | |
| CN107083350A (en) | A kind of and aerobe fermentation microbial inoculum and its method for manufacturing organic fertilizer | |
| CN102783424A (en) | Making method of biological fermentation bed for pig farming | |
| CN101779608A (en) | Method for manufacturing livestock cultivation fermentation bed and swine production method | |
| CN103461149B (en) | A kind of padding for biological fermentation bed and application thereof | |
| KR102025123B1 (en) | Eco-friendly peat bedding and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN107867939A (en) | A kind of livestock and poultry feces give up outer fermentation bed | |
| CN104193426B (en) | A kind of manure fermentation is dried the method and apparatus that a step completes | |
| CN102742544A (en) | Low-carbon environment-friendly micro-ecological fermentation bed pig farming technology | |
| CN103416321B (en) | Bacillus laterosporus fermentation bed and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN103864479A (en) | Bioorganic fertilizer obtained by processing pig manure, and processing technology thereof | |
| CN109042357A (en) | A kind of fermentation padding for milk cow ox bed | |
| CN101375679A (en) | Biological method for culturing pigs | |
| JP2014039526A (en) | Pig farming spread floor system | |
| CN111053041A (en) | Cattle pen excrement absorption type healthy and sanitary corn straw mat and application thereof | |
| JP5044261B2 (en) | Animal feed | |
| CN107466874A (en) | A kind of by-product from sugarcane ox fermentation bed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107466877A (en) | A kind of ox bed biological pad and its application method | |
| CN109601406A (en) | A kind of biological pad and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1287661C (en) | Harmless resource processing and utilizing technology for bird and livestock feces | |
| CN111053040A (en) | Cattle pen manure is absorbed and is used ox mattress and application thereof | |
| CN110229029A (en) | A method of organic fertilizer is prepared using livestock and poultry feces | |
| CN115250933A (en) | Packing for live pig breeding and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111903538A (en) | Straw bed-lying padding suitable for large-scale cattle farm | |
| JP2920259B2 (en) | Compost material fermentation promoter, method for producing compost material fermentation promoter, and liquid containing active rhizobia for use therein |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200424 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |