CN111042429A - Masonry inner sleeve one-time forming construction method, masonry and processing mold thereof - Google Patents
Masonry inner sleeve one-time forming construction method, masonry and processing mold thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111042429A CN111042429A CN201911170205.3A CN201911170205A CN111042429A CN 111042429 A CN111042429 A CN 111042429A CN 201911170205 A CN201911170205 A CN 201911170205A CN 111042429 A CN111042429 A CN 111042429A
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- sleeve
- building block
- masonry
- mold
- pouring
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a masonry inner sleeve one-time forming construction method, masonry and a processing mold thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps of A, determining the specification of a required sleeve and the specification of a required building block according to design requirements, cutting a pipe profile forming sleeve, and adapting the length of the sleeve to the thickness of the building block; b, setting a cubic cavity pouring mold corresponding to the building block, pouring an installation sleeve in the pouring mold, and respectively abutting two ports of the sleeve against the side wall of the pouring mold; c, filling sand ash in the pouring mold, wrapping the side wall of the sleeve with the sand ash, and forming the building block after the sand ash is solidified; and D, removing the pouring mold, and stacking and connecting the building blocks and the bricks to form the building wall. The trouble of building the sediment and the civil engineering secondary hole of mending that the opening produced and the hidden danger that leaves the cavity have been reduced, the engineering quality and the impression quality of wall body have been improved to construct in advance during brickwork is built by laying bricks or stones, alleviate engineering later stage construction burden, guarantee the engineering progress.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a masonry inner sleeve one-time forming construction method, masonry and a processing mold of the masonry.
Background
In the installation engineering of modern civil buildings, particularly the group residential engineering, the brick masonry area is large, the number of plastic water supply pipeline wall-penetrating sleeves and air conditioner sleeves is large, the installation engineering quantity is very large, and more than five sleeves are generally arranged in each living room and need to be installed on the brick masonry. The traditional way is to wait that the brick brickwork is accomplished the back, plays the hole on the brick brickwork before plastering, installs the sleeve pipe in the hole again, need invest a large amount of manual works again after the sleeve pipe installation is accomplished and mend the hole, inlays the sleeve pipe and fixes on the brick brickwork, and the hole-filling engineering volume is big, wastes time and energy, also causes the delay of time limit for a project simultaneously easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the sleeve pipe once-forming construction method, the masonry and the processing mold thereof are provided for solving the problems that in the civil building installation engineering existing in the prior art, the sleeve pipe needs to be arranged, the sleeve pipe is installed in a local broken hole and a hole after the brick masonry is formed in the traditional method, the sleeve pipe is embedded and fixed on the brick masonry through hole filling, the hole filling engineering quantity is large, a large amount of human resources need to be input, time and labor are wasted, and meanwhile, the delay of the construction period is easily caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a one-time forming construction method for an inner sleeve of a masonry comprises the following steps:
A. determining the specification of a required sleeve and the specification of a required building block according to design requirements, cutting a pipe profile to form the sleeve, wherein the length of the sleeve is matched with the thickness of the building block;
B. setting a cubic cavity pouring mold corresponding to the building block, and pouring and installing the sleeve in the pouring mold, wherein two ports of the sleeve are respectively abutted against the side wall of the pouring mold;
C. filling sand ash in the pouring mold, wrapping the side wall of the sleeve with the sand ash, and forming the building block after the sand ash is solidified;
D. and dismantling the pouring mold, and stacking and connecting the building blocks and the bricks to form the building wall.
By adopting the one-step forming construction method for the inner sleeve of the masonry, the troubles of building slag and secondary civil engineering hole filling generated by opening holes and the hidden danger of leaving holes are reduced, the engineering quality and the impression quality of a wall body are improved, construction is carried out in advance during masonry construction, the construction burden at the later stage of the engineering is reduced, the engineering progress is ensured, meanwhile, waste sand ash of civil engineering is used as a raw material of a sleeve mounting piece to replace bricks, the comprehensive cost is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
Preferably, in the step a, cutting the pipe section to shape the sleeve and removing burrs at the mouth of the sleeve.
Preferably, in the step B, a part of the sand and the ash are filled and tamped in the casting mold, the sleeve is arranged in the casting mold, and then the step C is performed; by adopting the mode, the sand-lime filling is more full, so that the structure and the attractiveness of the formed building block are not influenced.
Preferably, in the step C, the sand and ash are knocked and tamped.
Preferably, the sand and ash are knocked and tamped by a rubber mallet.
Preferably, in the step D, when the building block is used for forming an external wall, the sleeve is obliquely embedded in the building block, and the oblique lower end is located at one side of the outdoor; by adopting the mode, after the building block is installed on the outer wall, later rainwater is prevented from drifting into the room.
The invention also provides a masonry, which comprises a sleeve and a cubic building block, wherein the sleeve is embedded in the masonry, two ports of the sleeve are respectively flush with two end faces of the building block, the building block is used for being stacked with the brick and connected to form a building wall, and the sleeve is used for sleeving a pipeline.
By adopting the masonry provided by the invention, after the masonry is arranged on a wall body, an opening can be directly formed on the wall body, the troubles of building slag and secondary civil engineering hole patching generated by opening the hole and the hidden danger of leaving a cavity are reduced, the engineering quality and the impression quality of the wall body are improved, construction is carried out in advance during masonry, the construction burden at the later stage of engineering is reduced, the engineering progress is ensured, meanwhile, waste civil engineering sand ash can be used as a raw material of a sleeve mounting part to replace bricks, the comprehensive cost is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
Preferably, the sleeve is a plastic tube.
Preferably, the block is a sand-lime structural member.
Preferably, when the building block is used for forming an outer wall, the sleeve is obliquely embedded in the building block, and the inclined lower end is positioned on one side outdoors; by adopting the mode, after the building block is installed on the outer wall, later rainwater is prevented from drifting into the room.
The invention also provides a processing die for the masonry, which comprises a rectangular bottom die and four rectangular side dies, wherein one side of each side die is hinged to one side of the bottom die, the bottom die and the side dies can enclose a cubic cavity, the cubic cavity is used for pouring the masonry, and two ports of the sleeve can be abutted to the two opposite side dies respectively.
The processing mould for the masonry can be used for processing the masonry with the sleeve, the masonry can be directly provided with the hole after being arranged on the wall, the trouble of building slag and secondary hole patching of civil engineering caused by hole opening and the hidden danger of leaving a cavity are reduced, the engineering quality and the impression quality of the wall are improved, construction is carried out in advance during masonry construction, the construction burden at the later stage of the engineering is reduced, the engineering progress is ensured, meanwhile, waste sand ash of civil engineering can be used as raw materials of sleeve mounting pieces to replace bricks, the comprehensive cost is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
Preferably, the processing mold further comprises a top mold, and the top mold is arranged at the upper part of the cubic cavity.
Preferably, the processing mold further comprises a sealing part, and the edge of the cubic cavity is provided with the sealing part.
Preferably, the sealing member comprises a sealing strip.
Preferably, the sealing rubber strip is a rubber strip.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by applying the one-time forming construction method for the inner sleeve of the masonry, the troubles of building slag and secondary civil engineering hole filling generated by opening holes and the hidden danger of leaving holes are reduced, the engineering quality and the impression quality of a wall body are improved, construction is carried out in advance during masonry construction, the construction burden at the later stage of the engineering is reduced, the engineering progress is ensured, meanwhile, waste sand ash of civil engineering is used as a raw material of a sleeve mounting piece to replace bricks, the comprehensive cost is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced;
2. by applying the masonry disclosed by the invention, after the masonry is arranged on a wall, an opening can be directly formed on the wall, the troubles of building slag and secondary civil engineering hole patching generated by opening the hole and the hidden danger of leaving a cavity are reduced, the engineering quality and the impression quality of the wall are improved, construction is carried out in advance during masonry, the construction burden at the later stage of engineering is reduced, the engineering progress is ensured, meanwhile, waste civil engineering sand ash can be used as a raw material of a sleeve mounting part to replace bricks, the comprehensive cost is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced;
3. the processing mold for the masonry can be used for processing the masonry with the sleeve, the masonry can be directly provided with the hole after being arranged on the wall, the trouble of building slag and secondary hole patching of civil engineering caused by hole opening and the hidden danger of leaving a cavity are reduced, the engineering quality and the impression quality of the wall are improved, construction is carried out in advance during masonry construction, the construction burden at the later stage of the engineering is reduced, the engineering progress is ensured, meanwhile, waste sand ash of civil engineering can be used as raw materials of sleeve mounting pieces to replace bricks, the comprehensive cost is reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the scheme has good construction forming effect and is green and environment-friendly through engineering practice and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the masonry of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing mold for masonry according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the service condition of the masonry of the present invention.
Icon: 1-sleeve, 2-building block, 3-brick, 4-bottom die, 5-side die and 6-top die.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, the masonry of the present invention comprises a casing 1 and cubic blocks 2.
The sleeve pipe 1 inlay in the building block 2, two ports of sleeve pipe 1 respectively with two terminal surfaces parallel and level of building block 2, building block 2 is used for piling up with fragment of brick 3 and connects and form the building wall, sleeve pipe 1 is used for cup jointing and sets up the pipeline, sleeve pipe 1 is the plastic tubing, building block 2 is the sand lime structure spare.
By applying the masonry provided by the invention, after the masonry is arranged on a wall, an opening can be directly formed on the wall, the troubles of building slag and secondary civil engineering hole patching generated by opening the hole and the hidden danger of leaving a hole are reduced, the engineering quality and the impression quality of the wall are improved, construction is advanced during masonry, the construction burden at the later stage of engineering is reduced, the engineering progress is ensured, meanwhile, waste civil engineering sand ash can be used as a raw material of a sleeve mounting part to replace bricks, the comprehensive cost is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the masonry processing mold according to the present invention includes a rectangular bottom mold 4, four rectangular side molds 5, a rectangular top mold 6, and sealing members.
Every one side of side form 5 articulate in the one side of die block 4, die block 4 with side form 5 can enclose into cubic cavity, cubic cavity is used for pouring a brickwork as embodiment 1, two ports of sleeve pipe 1 can butt respectively in relative two side form 5, top mould 6 is located cubic cavity upper portion, the edge of cubic cavity is equipped with sealing member, sealing member includes joint strip, specifically, joint strip is the rubber strip.
The processing mold for the masonry can be used for processing the masonry with the sleeve, the masonry can be directly provided with the hole after being arranged on the wall, the trouble of building slag and secondary hole patching of civil engineering caused by hole opening and the hidden danger of leaving a cavity are reduced, the engineering quality and the impression quality of the wall are improved, construction is carried out in advance during masonry construction, the construction burden at the later stage of the engineering is reduced, the engineering progress is ensured, meanwhile, waste sand ash of civil engineering can be used as raw materials of sleeve mounting pieces to replace bricks, the comprehensive cost is reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the scheme has good construction forming effect and is green and environment-friendly through engineering practice and application.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the one-time molding construction method for the inner sleeve of the masonry comprises the following steps:
A. determining the specification of a required sleeve 1 and the specification of a required building block 2 according to design requirements, cutting a pipe section to form the sleeve 1 and removing burrs at the pipe orifice of the sleeve 1, wherein the length of the sleeve 1 is matched with the thickness of the building block 2;
B. arranging the processing mold for the masonry body according to embodiment 2, filling and tamping a part of sand and ash in the pouring mold, and then pouring and installing the sleeve 1 in the pouring mold, wherein two ports of the sleeve 1 are respectively abutted against the side wall of the pouring mold;
C. filling sand ash in the pouring mould, wherein the sand ash wraps the side wall of the sleeve 1, knocking and tamping the sand ash by using a rubber mallet, and forming the building block 2 after the sand ash is solidified;
D. dismantling the pouring mold, and stacking and connecting the building block 2 and the brick 3 to form a building wall, wherein when the building block 2 is used for forming an outer wall, the sleeve 1 is obliquely embedded in the building block 2, and the oblique lower end is positioned on one side outdoors; in this way, after the building block 2 is installed on the outer wall, later rainwater is prevented from drifting into the room.
The traditional holing process comprises the following steps: the comprehensive cost for opening the hole and cleaning the slag is 20 yuan/piece, the comprehensive cost caused by secondary hole patching and process crossing after the sleeve 1 is installed is 15 yuan/piece, and the cost for bricks used by the wall is 1.2 yuan/piece; the total installation cost of each sleeve 1 is 36.2 yuan; the process of the embodiment is adopted: the mould processing and labor cost is 5 yuan/one, 31.2 yuan can be saved for each bushing 1 construction, and 4200 x 31.2 yuan (131040 yuan) can be saved in total by taking one project as an example.
By using the one-step forming construction method for the inner sleeve of the masonry, the troubles of building slag and secondary civil engineering hole filling generated by opening holes and the hidden danger of leaving holes are reduced, the engineering quality and the impression quality of a wall body are improved, construction is carried out in advance during masonry construction, the construction burden at the later stage of engineering is reduced, the engineering progress is ensured, meanwhile, waste civil sand ash is used as a raw material of a sleeve mounting piece to replace bricks, the comprehensive cost is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A one-time forming construction method for an inner sleeve of a masonry is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. according to design requirements, determining the specification of a required sleeve (1) and the specification of a required building block (2), cutting a pipe profile to form the sleeve (1), wherein the length of the sleeve (1) is matched with the thickness of the building block (2);
B. setting a cubic cavity pouring mold corresponding to the building block (2), pouring and installing the sleeve (1) in the pouring mold, wherein two ports of the sleeve (1) are respectively abutted against the side wall of the pouring mold;
C. filling sand ash in the pouring mould, wrapping the side wall of the sleeve (1) with the sand ash, and forming the building block (2) after the sand ash is solidified;
D. and dismantling the pouring mold, and stacking and connecting the building blocks (2) and the bricks (3) to form a building wall.
2. The construction method according to claim 1, wherein in the step A, the sleeve (1) is deburred by cutting a pipe section and shaping the sleeve (1).
3. The construction method according to claim 1, wherein in the step B, a part of the sand and lime is filled and tamped in the casting mold, the sleeve (1) is arranged in the casting mold, and then the step C is performed.
4. The construction method according to claim 1, wherein in the step C, the sand-lime is knocked and tamped.
5. The construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in the step D, when the building block (2) is used for forming an outer wall, the sleeve (1) is obliquely embedded in the building block (2), and the lower end of the inclination is positioned on the outdoor side.
6. The utility model provides a masonry, its characterized in that, includes sleeve pipe (1) and cube building block (2), sleeve pipe (1) inlay in building block (2), two ports of sleeve pipe (1) respectively with two terminal surfaces parallel and level of building block (2), building block (2) are used for piling up with fragment of brick (3) and connect and form building wall, sleeve pipe (1) are used for cup jointing and set up the pipeline.
7. The processing mold for the masonry is characterized by comprising a rectangular bottom mold (4) and four rectangular side molds (5), wherein one side of each side mold (5) is hinged to one side of the bottom mold (4), the bottom mold (4) and the side molds (5) can enclose a cubic cavity, the cubic cavity is used for pouring the masonry according to claim 6, and two ports of a sleeve (1) can be abutted to the two opposite side molds (5) respectively.
8. The processing die according to claim 7, characterized by further comprising a top die (6), wherein the top die (6) is arranged at the upper part of the cubic cavity.
9. The working mold as claimed in any one of claims 7 to 8, further comprising a sealing member, wherein the edge of the cubic cavity is provided with the sealing member.
10. The working mold as recited in claim 9 wherein the sealing member comprises a bead of sealant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911170205.3A CN111042429A (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Masonry inner sleeve one-time forming construction method, masonry and processing mold thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911170205.3A CN111042429A (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Masonry inner sleeve one-time forming construction method, masonry and processing mold thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111042429A true CN111042429A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911170205.3A Pending CN111042429A (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Masonry inner sleeve one-time forming construction method, masonry and processing mold thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN111042429A (en) |
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