CN203905265U - Building block for assisting function pipeline in penetrating through plain brick wall - Google Patents
Building block for assisting function pipeline in penetrating through plain brick wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203905265U CN203905265U CN201320883999.XU CN201320883999U CN203905265U CN 203905265 U CN203905265 U CN 203905265U CN 201320883999 U CN201320883999 U CN 201320883999U CN 203905265 U CN203905265 U CN 203905265U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- brick wall
- function pipeline
- wall
- plain
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 35
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000205 computational method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a building block for assisting a function pipeline in penetrating through a plain brick wall, relates to the technical field of block-shaped building components or building components in other shapes in building elements, and aims to solve the problems that cracking and water leakage phenomena are easily caused and waterproof and moistureproof performance and the decoration effect of the plain brick wall are seriously affected when bricks and mud are used for blocking wall penetrating holes of the function pipeline during conventional construction of the plain brick wall. At least one casing pipe penetrating through the building block is arranged in the building block, and two ends of the casing pipe are located on the inner side and the outer side of the plain brick wall respectively. On the premise that the whole decoration effect of the outer facade of the plain brick wall is not influenced, the wall penetrating requirement of the function pipeline can be met.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the building unit technical field of block or other shapes in building component, particularly a kind of concrete block of wearing plain brick wall for miscellaneous function pipeline.
Background technology
Plain brick wall is that a kind of traditional loam brick is built form by laying bricks or stones, after building wall, only need jointing and without exterior wall surface decorative, plain brick wall architectural appearance is plain, has bookishness, is used for the building types such as education, office and private residence, its brick-building art is very exquisite, it is consistent that mortar joint is wanted, and brick edging will be sawed in yin, yang angle, connects raft and want tight and have aesthetic feeling etc.
All, mainly with plain brick wall in the engineering as facade, because the physical dimension of function pipeline can not meet the typesetting requirement of clear water brick conventionally, the design form of function pipeline mostly is along the bright dress of metope or secretly applies.In the situation that function pipeline must be through walls, need locate mounting sleeve or reserving hole in advance at clear water metope (or basis, floor etc.), function pipeline runs through sleeve pipe or reserving hole to reach object through walls.But, in site operation, between the outer wall of sleeve pipe or the inwall of reserving hole and function pipeline, having compared with macrovoid, comparatively common processing mode is that the fragment of brick that use size is less is filled hole, then uses mud shutoff.In above-mentioned work progress, between little fragment of brick, there is gap, shutoff mud and the tightly combination of little fragment of brick, reserving hole surface shutoff mud is prone to cracking, causes hole to occur leaking; Especially, clear water brick and function pipeline material properties difference are large, and cold and hot distortion differs greatly, and bonding strength is weakened, and have a strong impact on waterproof and dampproof performance and the decorative effect of the outer facade of plain brick wall.
Summary of the invention
In existing plain brick wall construction, function pipeline goes out porthole hole and uses fragment of brick and mud shutoff, be prone to cracking and drainage, have a strong impact on the waterproof and dampproof performance of plain brick wall and the problem of decorative effect, the purpose of this utility model is to provide the building block that a kind of miscellaneous function pipeline is worn plain brick wall, can be under not affecting the prerequisite of Self-walking straight decorative effect outside plain brick wall, what meet function pipeline goes out wall requirement.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: in described building block, be provided with the sleeve pipe that at least one runs through described building block, the two ends of described sleeve pipe lay respectively at the inside and outside both sides of described plain brick wall.
Further, height D=h * the n+d of described building block * (n-1), wherein, h is for building the height of the clear water brick of described plain brick wall by laying bricks or stones, d is the width of two mortar joints between adjacent described clear water brick, and n is the number of plies of the described clear water brick corresponding with described building block.
Further, the thickness T of described building block is identical with the thickness of described plain brick wall.
Described sleeve pipe is embedded in the middle part of described building block.
Preferably, described function pipeline is through described sleeve pipe, and and described sleeve pipe between there is an annular slot, the width d1 of described annular slot is 1cm～2cm.
Described annular slot is filled by the mixture of micro-expansion cement slurry and flax silk.
Described building block is formed by concreting.
Described sleeve pipe is made by plastics or metal material.
Effect of the present utility model is:
One, in building block of the present utility model, be embedded with sleeve pipe, in plain brick wall building process, prefabricated building block is inlay in both allocations, adopt cement mortar that building block and plain brick wall building wall are integrated, building block is combined closely with plain brick wall, and globality is good, function pipeline can be by sleeve pipe easily through plain brick wall, under not affecting the prerequisite of Self-walking straight decorative effect outside plain brick wall, what meet function pipeline goes out wall requirement, and function pipeline later period maintenance and dismounting very convenient.The utility model is particularly useful for the building that outer decoration for vertical face element is comprised of plain brick wall and clear-water concrete, has the advantages that construction is simple and convenient, good looking appearance is generous, economical and practical.
Two, building block size of the present utility model is determined in conjunction with the thickness of clear water brick and the width of mortar joint, and meet the typesetting requirement of clear water brick, clear water brick cutting quantity is little, has both guaranteed the integral waterproofing performance of plain brick wall, has guaranteed the perception effect of outer facade simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the miscellaneous function pipeline of the utility model one embodiment is worn the structural representation of the building block of plain brick wall;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the plain brick wall of the utility model one embodiment.
The specific embodiment
The building block of a kind of miscellaneous function pipeline the utility model proposes being worn to plain brick wall below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments is described in further detail.According to the following describes and claims, advantage of the present utility model and feature will be clearer.It should be noted that, accompanying drawing all adopts very the form of simplifying and all uses non-ratio accurately, only in order to convenient, the object of aid illustration the utility model embodiment lucidly.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, illustrate that a kind of miscellaneous function pipeline of the present utility model wears the building block 20 of plain brick wall, it is the cylinder of building by laying bricks or stones in plain brick wall 10, in building block 20, be provided with a sleeve pipe 21 that runs through building block 20, the two ends of sleeve pipe 21 lay respectively at plain brick wall 10 in, outer both sides, the one end that is sleeve pipe 21 communicates with Indoor environment, the other end of sleeve pipe 21 communicates with outdoor buildings, function pipeline 30 runs through sleeve pipe 21 can reach object through walls, do not affecting under the prerequisite of the outer Self-walking straight decorative effect of plain brick wall 10, what meet function pipeline 30 goes out wall requirement, and function pipeline 30 later period maintenance and dismounting are very convenient.
Conventionally, in plain brick wall 10, clear water brick 11 specifications are the long l of 240mm * 115mm * 53mm(* wide w * high h), the mortar joint 12(pointing on plain brick wall 10 is cement mortar or white cement) width d is 8mm～12mm, with 10mm, be advisable.Height D=h * the n+d of building block 20 in the utility model * (n-1), wherein, n is the number of plies of the clear water brick 11 corresponding with building block 20.The design size of above-mentioned building block 20 combines the height of clear water brick 11 and the width of mortar joint, through rationally calculating, meet the typesetting requirement of clear water brick 11, clear water brick 11 cutting quantities are little, both guarantee the integral waterproofing performance of plain brick wall 10, guaranteed the perception effect of outer facade simultaneously.Meanwhile, the thickness T of building block 20 is identical with the thickness of plain brick wall 10, and building block 20 runs through body of wall completely, and the inside and outside decorative effect of body of wall is consistent.
Further, sleeve pipe 21 is embedded in the middle part of building block 20, makes the thickness of building block 20 sidewalls basically identical, stressed even, avoids crossing the thin cracking phenomena that occurs because of building block 20 1 side sidewalls.When function pipeline 30 passes sleeve pipe 21, when especially gutter is through sleeve pipe 21, need there is certain angle of inclination, be beneficial to draining, for making function pipeline 30 can tilt to lay, between function pipeline 30 and sleeve pipe 21, need to be provided with an annular slot, preferably in sleeve pipe 21, the width d1 of annular slot is 1cm～2cm, can provide enough surpluses to meet and lay requirement.
Preferably, building block 20 is formed by concreting, and building block 20 concrete used and clear water brick 11 material deformation amounts approach, and avoids the cracking that differs greatly and cause because of material cold-heat distortion.
Sleeve pipe 21 is made by plastics or metal material, and the present embodiment middle sleeve 21 is preferably made by steel, long service life and be easy to later maintenance.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, illustrate and adopt the building block of the present embodiment to carry out the work progress that function pipeline goes out wall, it is example that the present embodiment be take the outer facade of the single building that clear water insulation composite decoration brick wall and clear-water concrete moulding form.Clear-water concrete moulding adopts C35 concrete, and clear water is decorated brick wall and begun to build in bottom clear-water concrete plinth.Clear water brick specification is 240mm * 115mm * 53mm, and level and perpends width are 10mm, and clear water brick adopts the arrangement mode of " plum blossom fourth ", always builds area by laying bricks or stones and is about 4.75 ten thousand ㎡, and totally 200 root functionality pipelines go out wall.Specific construction step is as follows:
Step 1 a: building block 20 is provided, building block 20 sizes are determined according to clear water brick 11 " plum blossom fourth " typesetting modulus, the function pipeline 30 that is 100mm for caliber, according to above-mentioned computational methods, building block 20 is of a size of 214mm * 242mm(width * highly), adopt the thick high-quality of 18mm to be coated with plastic and wood shuttering formwork, and build clear-water concrete, the sleeve pipe 21 that pre-buried diameter placed in the middle is 150mm, after solidifying soil sclerosis, form removal makes the building block 20 that is embedded with sleeve pipe 21;
Step 2: the construction of clear-water concrete plinth is complete, bottom plain brick wall 10 starts to build by laying bricks or stones, and according to the typesetting modulus of clear water brick 11, that determines function pipeline 30 goes out wall absolute altitude, and control function pipeline 30 go out wall absolute altitude in same plane, avoid destroying the outer decoration for vertical face effect of body of wall;
Step 3: above-mentioned building block 20 is inlay in the position of the determined plain brick wall 10 body of wall absolute altitudes of step 2, and function pipeline 30 is through sleeve pipe 21, and the every side of sleeve pipe 21 should guarantee out wall 20mm～25mm, and fixing between two parties, level of control and perpends width;
Step 4: the annular slot between shutoff function pipeline 30 and sleeve pipe 21, the wall that goes out that completes function pipeline 30 is constructed.
In above-mentioned steps four, annular slot adopts micro-expansion cement to starch and mix flax silk and tamps.Until the micro-expansion cement mortar in annular slot, reach after hardening strength, adopt dedicated weather-proof fluid sealant that function pipeline collar extension surrounding is beaten to rubber seal and close processing, fluid sealant color is with clear-water concrete facing solid colour.The elastomeric material of filling in annular slot, good seal performance not only, and be convenient to the installation of sleeve pipe 21.
In building block 20 of the present utility model, be embedded with sleeve pipe 21, in plain brick wall 10 building process, prefabricated building block 20 is inlay in both allocations, adopt cement mortar that building block 20 and plain brick wall 10 building walls are integrated, building block 20 is tight with plain brick wall 10 combinations, globality is good, function pipeline 30 can be by sleeve pipe 21 easily through plain brick wall 10, do not affecting under the prerequisite of the outer Self-walking straight decorative effect of plain brick wall 10, what meet function pipeline 30 goes out wall requirement, and function pipeline 30 later period maintenance and dismounting very convenient.The utility model is particularly useful for the building that outer decoration for vertical face element is comprised of plain brick wall and clear-water concrete, has the advantages that construction is simple and convenient, good looking appearance is generous, economical and practical.
Foregoing description is only the description to the utility model preferred embodiment; the not any restriction to the utility model scope; any change, modification that the those of ordinary skill in the utility model field is done according to above-mentioned disclosure, all belong to the protection domain of claims.
Claims (4)
1. the building block that miscellaneous function pipeline is worn plain brick wall, it is characterized in that: in described building block, be provided with the sleeve pipe that at least one runs through described building block, the two ends of described sleeve pipe lay respectively at described plain brick wall in, outer both sides, height D=h * the n+d of described building block * (n-1), wherein, h is for building the height of the clear water brick of described plain brick wall by laying bricks or stones, d is the width of two mortar joints between adjacent described clear water brick, n is the number of plies of the described clear water brick corresponding with described building block, described sleeve pipe is embedded in the middle part of described building block, described function pipeline is through described sleeve pipe, and and between described sleeve pipe, there is an annular slot, the width d1 of described annular slot is 1cm～2cm, described annular slot is filled by elastomeric material.
2. building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness T of described building block is identical with the thickness of described plain brick wall.
3. building block according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described building block is formed by concreting.
4. building block according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described sleeve pipe is made by plastics or metal material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320883999.XU CN203905265U (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Building block for assisting function pipeline in penetrating through plain brick wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320883999.XU CN203905265U (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Building block for assisting function pipeline in penetrating through plain brick wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203905265U true CN203905265U (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320883999.XU Expired - Lifetime CN203905265U (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Building block for assisting function pipeline in penetrating through plain brick wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203905265U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106522414A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-22 | 当代节能置业股份有限公司 | External wall structure and construction method |
| CN107186865A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-22 | 陕西建工第十建设集团有限公司 | A kind of mould and forming method of wall bushing prefabricated section |
| CN111042429A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-21 | 成都建工第四建筑工程有限公司 | Masonry inner sleeve one-time forming construction method, masonry and processing mold thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-30 CN CN201320883999.XU patent/CN203905265U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106522414A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-22 | 当代节能置业股份有限公司 | External wall structure and construction method |
| CN107186865A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-22 | 陕西建工第十建设集团有限公司 | A kind of mould and forming method of wall bushing prefabricated section |
| CN111042429A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-21 | 成都建工第四建筑工程有限公司 | Masonry inner sleeve one-time forming construction method, masonry and processing mold thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141029 |