CN111039530A - Device and method for ecologically treating livestock and poultry manure by using earthworms - Google Patents
Device and method for ecologically treating livestock and poultry manure by using earthworms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111039530A CN111039530A CN202010004657.0A CN202010004657A CN111039530A CN 111039530 A CN111039530 A CN 111039530A CN 202010004657 A CN202010004657 A CN 202010004657A CN 111039530 A CN111039530 A CN 111039530A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- excrement
- treatment
- earthworms
- feces
- livestock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for ecologically treating livestock and poultry excrement by earthworms, belonging to the technical field of biological treatment of the excrement. Mainly comprises a box body, a component rotary table, a feces outlet table, a feces treatment buckling table, a control element, a feeding element, a humidifying element and a power supply; through the arrangement of the component rotating disc, the excrement is added in batches for a small amount for multiple times, so that the problems that the air circulation is poor due to excessive excrement added at one time, and the earthworm cannot survive due to too low oxygen content in the box body are avoided, so that the treatment effect of the livestock excrement is influenced; the side wall of the fecal sewage treatment buckling disc is provided with a plurality of collecting ports, so that workers can quickly collect earthworms; adsorb through the cotton layer that absorbs water the unnecessary moisture that oozes in to the excrement is dirty, when needs are changed, can open and to dismantle the buckle, will absorb water the cotton layer and take out and change simple structure, convenient operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological treatment of excrement, and particularly relates to a device and a method for ecologically treating livestock and poultry excrement by using earthworms.
Background
The livestock breeding industry is dispersedly raised to the current scale farms, breeding districts and breeding bases by one family in the past, the scale degree is higher and higher, the pollution of livestock manure to the environment is changed from the self-absorption of the land to the current pollution of the rural environment, the pollution of the livestock manure to the environment is mainly the negative effects of odor and over-fertilization, the odor is caused by protein and urea contained in the livestock manure and urine, the odor generates odor substances such as ammonia, sulfide and derivatives thereof and enters the air under the action of microorganisms to reduce the air quality, the livestock manure is excessively applied to the farmland and cannot be utilized by crops, the crops grow up, fall down and are late, the yield reduction and even the toxicity are caused and permeate into underground water, copper and zinc added in the feed are one of essential trace elements for life, the feed is added, and when the excrement excreted by the livestock accumulates locally, it appears that the heavy metals of the additive form pollute the country, so that large-scale farms and culture communities increasingly pollute the air, drinking water and the like of the locations. According to the method, 5.6 hundred million pigs are released every year in China, and 1 pig produces about 700kg of fresh excrement and urine every year, the quantity of the produced fresh excrement and urine is 3.9-4.0 hundred million tons, the environment is polluted greatly by the discharged pig excrement, the water body pollution of Hangzhou Bay is caused by the entrance of Yangtze river to the sea, the organic nitrogen is taken as an example, the chemical fertilizer pollution accounts for 40 percent, the livestock excrement pollution accounts for 35 percent, and the livestock excrement is one of the main pollution sources of non-point source pollution of the environment, is not good in use and is huge waste of resources.
The earthworm is commonly called earthworm, also called song eel, and is a representative animal of oligochaeta of Annelida. The earthworms are saprophytic living animals, live in a humid environment, eat putrefactive organic matters, are especially greedy for animal excrement food, the daily eating amount is equivalent to the self weight, about half of the food passes through a digestive tract and is discharged as excrement, the earthworm excrement containing a large amount of beneficial microorganisms and nutrients is a high-quality functional fertilizer, the earthworms are important feed and Chinese medicinal materials, the development potential is high, the market demand is very high, and therefore, the method for ecologically treating the livestock and poultry excrement by utilizing the earthworms is trendy.
The existing device for ecologically treating the livestock and poultry manure by using earthworms has the following defects: 1) when the excrement is added into the treatment device, a large amount of excrement can be put at one time, and a small amount of excrement cannot be added in batches, so that poor air circulation in the device is easily caused, oxygen deficiency is caused, the survival rate of earthworms is low, and the treatment efficiency of the livestock excrement is finally reduced; 2) when the earthworms are used for treating the livestock and poultry manure, the humidity in the device cannot be monitored in real time, so that the survival rate of the earthworms is reduced due to too low humidity, or the humidity is high and cannot be absorbed in time, so that the environment in the device is polluted; 3) after the earthworms are used for treating the excrement, the earthworms cannot be quickly and timely collected, so that the earthworms die.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a device and a method for ecologically treating livestock and poultry manure by using earthworms.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a device for ecologically treating livestock and poultry dung by utilizing earthworms mainly comprises a box body, a weight rotating disc, a dung outlet disc, a plurality of dung treatment buckling discs, a control element and a power supply, wherein the upper end of the box body is provided with a feeding port, the upper end of the box body is provided with a spherical cavity communicated with the feeding port, the lower end of the box body is provided with a dung treatment cavity, the weight rotating disc is vertically arranged in the spherical cavity and is positioned at the right lower end of the feeding port, the weight rotating disc is circumferentially provided with a plurality of arc-shaped weight dividing grooves along the center, the dung outlet disc is communicated with the lower end of the spherical cavity through a connecting pipe, the bottom end of the dung outlet disc is uniformly provided with a plurality of dung outlet ports, and the;
the bottom end of the box body is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the side wall of the box body is hinged with a box door, and the inner wall of the spherical cavity is provided with an annular chute along the circumferential direction; the center of the component turntable is connected with a rotating motor through a rotating shaft, and a sealing strip capable of sliding in the annular sliding groove is arranged at the opening of the arc component groove;
the bottom end of each fecal sewage treatment buckling disc is provided with a hydraulic rod connected with the inner wall of the fecal sewage treatment cavity, opposite sides of every two pairs of fecal sewage treatment buckling discs are buckled through notches, the side wall of each fecal sewage treatment buckling disc is provided with a plurality of collecting ports used for collecting earthworms, the lower end of each fecal sewage treatment buckling disc is provided with a collecting box communicated with the collecting ports, and each collecting box is of a detachable structure;
the control element comprises a first light arranged in the feces treatment cavity, a second light arranged in the collection box, a temperature sensor used for detecting the temperature in the box body, and a controller electrically connected with each electric element; the power supply supplies power to each electric element.
Further, pan feeding mouth department is equipped with two relative automatic opening and closing boards, the inside infrared sensor that is equipped with of pan feeding mouth, arc component tank bottom end is equipped with gravity detection component, it is dirty through placing equivalent beasts and birds excrement to every arc component inslot, then add a small amount of times in turn to going out the excrement dish, drop to the dirty processing lock catch dish of excrement through a plurality of excrement mouths on, utilize the earthworm to handle beasts and birds excrement, avoid the dirty interpolation of excrement too much, the air circulation nature is poor, lead to in the box oxygen content low excessively, make the earthworm can't survive, thereby influence the dirty treatment effect of beasts and birds excrement.
Further, go out on the connecting pipe of excrement dish and spherical chamber lower extreme junction along circumference and be equipped with a plurality of slope branch pipes, slope branch pipe evenly distributed respectively goes out excrement dish upper end and link up with play excrement dish is inside, through the setting of a plurality of slope branch pipes, with the dirty homodisperse of pending excrement to go out excrement dish everywhere, avoids the excrement dirt to pile up in a play excrement dish department, reduces the dirty speed of passing through of excrement to reduce the treatment effeciency.
Further, still include the pay-off component, the pay-off component is including locating the initiative runner of pan feeding mouth upper end, through conveyer with driven runner that the initiative runner is connected, locate under the above-mentioned conveyer carry out the bearing roller that supports, drive initiative runner pivoted driving motor to conveyer, carry out the subsequent processing after conveying the dirty conveying of pending beasts and birds excrement to the pan feeding mouth through conveyer, reduce staff's work load, improve work efficiency, increase the degree of automation of device.
Further, still include the humidification component, the humidification component including locate the outside storage water tank of box, evenly locate the dirty processing lock catch dish lateral wall of excrement and through the connecting pipe with storage water tank connection and junction are equipped with a plurality of atomizer of suction pump, with controller electric connection just is used for detecting the humidity transducer of the dirty humidity of excrement, detects and adjusts the humidity in the excrement through the humidification component, guarantees the humid environment of earthworm production to improve the dirty treatment effeciency of beasts and birds excrement, increase the reliability of device.
Further, the box lateral wall is equipped with transparent observation window, just transparent observation window department articulates there is the shading apron, through dirty processing conditions of excrement and the earthworm survival situation in the transparent observation window observation box, conveniently in time knows the dirty processing progress of excrement, avoids light to shine into the box through transparent observation window through the shading apron in, destroys the moist dark living environment of earthworm, influences the survival rate of earthworm.
Further, the width of the dirty knot flange of handling of excrement equals with the width of box, and the butt vacuole formation structure between two dirty knot flanges of handling of upper and lower adjacent excrement, and every dirty knot flange bottom surface of handling of excrement all is equipped with a plurality of air vents, handle through the excrement and set up relatively between the knot flange and butt from top to bottom, form a low earthworm growth space relatively and handle the excrement and dirty, simultaneously, ventilate in to above-mentioned growth space through setting up the air vent, avoid leading to the earthworm can't survive because of the oxygen deficiency.
Furthermore, the level is equipped with accuse water net in the dirty processing lock joint dish of excrement, the dirty processing lock joint dish bottom of excrement runs through and is equipped with the box that absorbs water, it absorbs water cotton layer to have placed in the box that absorbs water, and absorbs water the box bottom and be equipped with the removable buckle, adsorbs through the cotton layer that absorbs water the unnecessary moisture that oozes in to the excrement is dirty, when needs are changed, can open the removable buckle, will absorb water the cotton layer and take out and change simple structure, convenient operation.
The method for treating the excrement by using the device mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) placing the livestock and poultry manure to be treated on a conveying belt, starting a driving motor, driving a driving runner to rotate by the driving motor, and simultaneously driving a driven runner to rotate by the driving runner so as to convey the livestock and poultry manure to be treated on the conveying belt to a feeding port, wherein at the moment, a controller controls two automatic opening and closing plates to be opened, and the manure enters an arc-shaped component groove positioned right below the feeding port through the feeding port;
(2) when the excrement falls into the arc-shaped component grooves, the gravity detection element detects a gravity signal and sends the signal to the controller, the controller controls the rotating motor to start, the rotating motor drives the component rotating disc to rotate, meanwhile, the sealing strips at the opening of each arc-shaped component groove slide in the annular sliding grooves, and when the opening of each arc-shaped component groove rotates to the bottom end of the spherical cavity, the excrement in the arc-shaped component groove is uniformly scattered into the excrement discharging disc through each inclined branch pipe and finally falls through a plurality of excrement discharging ports;
(3) when the excrement falls from the plurality of excrement outlets, the hydraulic rods at the excrement treatment buckling discs at the lowest end are started and extended to be elongated, so that the two excrement treatment buckling discs oppositely arranged at the lowest end are abutted, the excrement falls onto the two excrement treatment buckling discs which are abutted mutually, the box door is opened, earthworms are put on the excrement treatment buckling discs, the opening of the lamp light II is controlled by the controller to prevent the earthworms from entering the collecting box from the collecting port, then the hydraulic rods at the two excrement treatment buckling discs oppositely arranged are respectively started from bottom to top in sequence, the step of adding the excrement and the earthworms is repeated, and after the excrement is sprayed on all the excrement treatment buckling discs and the earthworms are placed, the ecological treatment is carried out on the excrement by the earthworms;
(4) after a period of treatment, detecting the humidity in the box body through a humidity sensor, starting a water suction pump when the humidity is smaller and cannot meet the survival demand of the earthworms, spraying water in a water storage tank onto the excrement through a plurality of atomizing nozzles by the water suction pump, enabling the water in the excrement to flow to a water absorption cotton layer through a water control net at the bottom end to be absorbed when the humidity is larger, and observing the excrement treatment condition and the earthworm survival condition in the box body through a transparent observation window;
(5) after the excrement is treated, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve, starts the hydraulic rod at the excrement treatment fastening disc at the lowest end to compress, dumps the wormcast which is treated and generated on the excrement treatment fastening disc at the lowest end, repeats the dumping operation on the wormcast on each oppositely arranged excrement treatment fastening disc from bottom to top, and finally spills all the wormcast out of the discharge port for later use;
(6) repeating the steps, when all the livestock and poultry feces are treated, controlling the light to be turned on through the controller, enabling the earthworms to move towards the relatively dark collecting box through the collecting port under the action of the light, and taking down the collecting box after all the earthworms are collected, and collecting the earthworms for later use.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a device and a method for ecologically treating livestock and poultry manure by earthworms, which have the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the manure is added in batches for a small amount for multiple times by the arrangement of the component rotating disc, so that the problems that the air circulation is poor due to excessive addition of the manure at one time and the earthworm cannot survive due to too low oxygen content in the box body are avoided, and the treatment effect of the livestock and poultry manure is influenced.
2. According to the invention, the side wall of the feces treatment buckling disc is provided with the plurality of collecting ports, the first light is arranged in the feces treatment cavity, the second light is arranged in the collecting box, when earthworms are used for treating the feces of livestock and poultry, the second light is turned on, so that the earthworms stay in the feces treatment buckling disc all the time, the feces treatment effect is increased, after the feces treatment of the livestock and poultry is finished, the second light is turned off, the first light is turned on, the earthworms can enter the dark collecting box through the collecting ports, and after the collection is finished, the collecting box is taken down.
3. According to the invention, the arrangement of the plurality of inclined branch pipes uniformly disperses the dung to be treated to all positions in the dung outlet disc, so that the dung is prevented from being accumulated at one position in the dung outlet disc, the passing speed of the dung is reduced, and the treatment efficiency is reduced.
4. According to the invention, the livestock and poultry manure to be treated is conveyed to the feeding port through the conveying belt and then is subjected to subsequent treatment, so that the workload of workers is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the automation degree of the device is increased.
5. The invention detects and adjusts the humidity in the feces through the humidifying element, and ensures the humid environment for earthworm production, thereby improving the efficiency of livestock and poultry feces treatment and increasing the reliability of the device.
6. According to the invention, the excrement treatment condition and the earthworm survival condition in the box body are observed through the transparent observation window, the excrement treatment process can be conveniently and timely known, and the shading cover plate is used for preventing light rays from irradiating into the box body through the transparent observation window, so that the damp and dark living environment of the earthworms is damaged, and the survival rate of the earthworms is influenced.
7. According to the invention, the water-absorbing cotton layer is used for absorbing the excessive moisture seeped from the excrement, when the excrement needs to be replaced, the detachable buckle plate can be opened, and the water-absorbing cotton layer can be taken out for replacement, so that the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an external structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the spherical chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the construction of an arcuate component groove of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the catch basin of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the construction of the catch basin for fecal sewage treatment according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an electrical connection diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-box body, 10-material inlet, 100-automatic opening and closing plate, 101-infrared sensor, 11-spherical cavity, 110-annular chute, 12-feces processing cavity, 13-material outlet, 130-electromagnetic valve, 14-box door, 15-transparent observation window, 150-shading cover plate, 2-component rotary disk, 20-arc component groove, 200-sealing strip, 201-gravity detection element, 21-rotating motor, 3-feces outlet disk, 30-feces outlet, 4-feces processing fastening disk, 40-hydraulic rod, 41-collection port, 42-collection box, 43-water control net, 44-water absorption box, 440-water absorption cotton layer, 45-vent hole, 5-control element, 50-light-one-piece, 51-light II, 52-temperature sensor, 53-controller, 6-inclined branch pipe, 7-feeding element, 70-driving rotating wheel, 71-driven rotating wheel, 72-carrier roller, 73-driving motor, 8-humidifying element, 80-water storage tank, 81-atomizing nozzle, 810-water pump and 82-humidity sensor.
Detailed Description
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device for ecologically treating livestock and poultry feces by using earthworms mainly comprises a box body 1, a weight rotating disc 2, a feces outlet disc 3, a pair of 4 feces treatment buckling discs 4, a control element 5, a feeding element 7, a humidifying element 8 and a power supply, wherein the upper end of the box body is provided with a feeding port 10, the upper end of the box body is provided with a spherical cavity 11 communicated with the feeding port 10, the lower end of the box body is provided with a feces treatment cavity 12, the weight rotating disc 2 is vertically arranged in the spherical cavity 11 and is positioned at the right lower end of the feeding port 10, and is provided with 4 arc-shaped weight dividing grooves 20 along the central circumference direction, the feces outlet disc 3 is communicated with the lower end of the spherical cavity 11 through a connecting pipe, the bottom end of the feces outlet disc is uniformly provided with 20 feces outlets 30, the pair of;
the bottom end of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge port 13, the discharge port 13 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 130, the side wall of the box body 1 is hinged with a box door 14, as shown in fig. 3, the inner wall of the spherical cavity 11 is provided with an annular chute 110 along the circumferential direction, the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a transparent observation window 15, the transparent observation window 15 is hinged with a light-shielding cover plate 150, the feces treatment condition and the earthworm survival condition in the box body 1 are observed through the transparent observation window 15, the feces treatment process can be conveniently and timely known, light is prevented from irradiating into the box body 1 through the transparent observation window 15 through the light-shielding cover plate 150, the moisture and dark living; the center of the component turntable 2 is connected with a rotating motor 21 through a rotating shaft, a sealing strip 200 capable of sliding in an annular sliding groove 110 is arranged at an opening of an arc component groove 20, two opposite automatic opening and closing plates 100 are arranged at a feeding opening 10, an infrared sensor 101 is arranged inside the feeding opening 10, a gravity detection element 201 is arranged at the bottom end of the arc component groove 20, the same amount of livestock and poultry excrement is placed in each arc component groove 20, then the livestock and poultry excrement is added into an excrement outlet disc 3 in batches for a few times, and falls onto an excrement treatment buckling disc 4 through a plurality of excrement outlet openings 30, and the livestock and poultry excrement is treated by using earthworms, so that the phenomenon that the earthworm excrement is added too much and the air circulation is poor, the oxygen content in the box body 1 is too low, the earthworm cannot survive, and the livestock and poultry excrement treatment effect is influenced;
4 inclined branch pipes 6 are arranged on a connecting pipe at the joint of the lower end of the manure outlet disc 3 and the lower end of the spherical cavity 11 along the circumferential direction, the inclined branch pipes 6 are respectively and uniformly distributed at the upper end of the manure outlet disc 3 and are communicated with the interior of the manure outlet disc 3, and the 4 inclined branch pipes 6 are arranged to uniformly disperse the manure to be treated to all positions in the manure outlet disc 3, so that the manure is prevented from accumulating at one position in the manure outlet disc 3, the passing speed of the manure is reduced, and the treatment efficiency is reduced;
as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the bottom end of each fecal sewage treatment fastening disk 4 is provided with a hydraulic rod 40 connected with the inner wall of the fecal sewage treatment cavity 12, and the opposite sides of every two pairs of fecal sewage treatment fastening disks 4 are fastened through a gap, the side wall of each fecal sewage treatment fastening disk 4 is provided with 4 collection ports 41 for collecting earthworms, the lower end of each fecal sewage treatment fastening disk 4 is provided with a collection box 42 communicated with the 4 collection ports 41, the collection box 42 is of a detachable structure, a water control net 43 is horizontally arranged in each fecal sewage treatment fastening disk 4, the bottom end of each fecal sewage treatment fastening disk 4 is provided with a water absorption box 44 in a penetrating manner, a water absorption cotton layer 440 is arranged in each water absorption box 44, the bottom end of each water absorption box 44 is provided with a detachable buckle plate 441, excessive moisture seeped from the fecal sewage is absorbed through the water absorption cotton layer 440, when the fecal sewage treatment fastening disks need to be replaced, the detachable buckle plate 441 can be opened, the water absorption cotton layer 440 can be taken, the width of the fecal sewage treatment buckling disc 4 is equal to that of the box body 1, a cavity structure is formed by abutting two fecal sewage treatment buckling discs 4 which are adjacent up and down, 25 vent holes 45 are formed in the bottom surface of each fecal sewage treatment buckling disc 4, a relatively low earthworm growth space is formed by oppositely arranging and abutting the fecal sewage treatment buckling discs 4 up and down, fecal sewage is treated, meanwhile, the vent holes 45 are arranged to ventilate the growth space, and the problem that earthworms cannot survive due to oxygen deficiency is avoided;
the control element 5 comprises a first light 50 arranged in the feces treatment cavity 12, a second light 51 arranged in the collection box 42, a temperature sensor 52 used for detecting the temperature in the box body 1, and a controller 53 electrically connected with each electric element;
the feeding element 7 comprises a driving rotating wheel 70 arranged at the upper end of the feeding port 10, a driven rotating wheel 71 connected with the driving rotating wheel 70 through a conveying belt, a carrier roller 72 arranged below the conveying belt and used for supporting the conveying belt, and a driving motor 73 for driving the driving rotating wheel 70 to rotate, and livestock and poultry manure to be treated is conveyed to the feeding port 10 through the conveying belt and then is subjected to subsequent treatment, so that the workload of workers is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the automation degree of the device is increased;
the humidifying element 8 comprises a water storage tank 80 arranged outside the box body 1, 6 atomizing spray heads 81 which are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the feces treatment buckling disc 4, connected with the water storage tank 80 through a connecting pipe and provided with a water suction pump 810 at the connecting part, and a humidity sensor 82 which is electrically connected with the controller 53 and used for detecting the humidity of the feces, wherein the humidifying element 8 is used for detecting and adjusting the humidity in the feces, so that the wet environment of earthworm production is ensured, the treatment efficiency of the feces of the livestock and poultry is improved, and the reliability of the device is improved;
the power supply supplies power to all the electric elements, wherein the model of the infrared sensor 101 is MLX90621, the model of the gravity detection element 201 is a gravity sensor, the model of the gravity detection element is 5108C-060-AX, the models of the rotating motor 21 and the driving motor 73 are DLGM13-N10VA, the model of the temperature sensor 52 is TS105, the controller 53 is an STM32 single chip microcomputer, the model of the water pump 810 is BYZKW25-6-13, and the model of the humidity sensor 82 is QFM 2160.
The method for treating the excrement by using the device mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) placing the livestock and poultry manure to be treated on a conveying belt, starting a driving motor 73, driving a driving rotating wheel 70 to rotate by the driving motor 73, and simultaneously driving a driven rotating wheel 71 to rotate by the driving rotating wheel 70, so that the livestock and poultry manure to be treated on the conveying belt is conveyed to a feeding port 10, at the moment, a controller 53 controls two automatic opening and closing plates 100 to be opened, and the manure enters an arc-shaped fractional tank 20 positioned right below the feeding port 10 through the feeding port 10;
(2) when the excrement falls into the arc-shaped component grooves 20, the gravity detection element 201 detects a gravity signal and sends the signal to the controller 53, the controller 53 controls the rotation motor 21 to start, the rotation motor 21 drives the component rotary table 2 to rotate, meanwhile, the sealing strip 200 at the opening of each arc-shaped component groove 20 slides in the annular sliding groove 110, and when the opening of the arc-shaped component groove 20 rotates to the bottom end of the spherical cavity 11, the excrement in the arc-shaped component groove uniformly falls into the excrement discharge plate 3 through each inclined branch pipe 6 and finally falls through the plurality of excrement discharge ports 30;
(3) when the excrement and sewage fall down from the plurality of excrement outlets 30, the hydraulic rods 40 at the excrement and sewage treatment fastening discs 4 at the lowest ends are started and extended to be elongated, so that the two opposite excrement and sewage treatment fastening discs 4 at the lowest ends are abutted, the excrement and sewage fall onto the two mutually abutted excrement and sewage treatment fastening discs 4, the box doors 14 are opened, earthworms are put on the excrement and sewage treatment fastening discs 4, the opening of the light II 51 is controlled by the controller 53 to prevent the earthworms from entering the collecting box 42 from the collecting port 41, then the hydraulic rods 40 at the two opposite excrement and sewage treatment fastening discs 4 are respectively started from bottom to top in sequence, the step of adding the excrement and the earthworms is repeated, and after the excrement and sewage are scattered on all the excrement and sewage treatment fastening discs 4 and the earthworms are placed, the ecological treatment is carried out on the excrement and sewage by the earthworms;
(4) after a period of treatment, detecting the humidity in the box body 1 through the humidity sensor 82, when the humidity is low and cannot meet the survival demand of the earthworms, starting the water suction pump 810, spraying water in the water storage tank 80 onto the excrement through the plurality of atomizing nozzles 81 by the water suction pump 810, when the humidity is high, enabling the water in the excrement to flow to the water absorption cotton layer 440 through the water control net 43 at the bottom end for adsorption, and observing the excrement treatment condition and the earthworm survival condition in the box body 1 through the transparent observation window 15;
(5) after the excrement is treated, the controller 53 controls the electromagnetic valve 130, starts the hydraulic rod 40 at the lowest excrement treatment fastening disc 4 to compress, dumps the wormcast which is treated and generated on the lowest excrement treatment fastening disc 4, repeats the dumping operation on the wormcast on each opposite excrement treatment fastening disc 4 from bottom to top, and finally spills all the wormcast out of the discharge port 13 for later use;
(6) repeating the steps, when all the livestock and poultry feces are treated, controlling the light I50 to be opened through the controller 53, enabling the earthworms to move into the relatively dark collecting box 42 through the collecting port 41 under the action of the light, and taking down the collecting box 42 after all the earthworms are collected, and collecting the earthworms for later use.
Claims (8)
1. The device for ecologically treating the livestock and poultry feces by using the earthworms is characterized by mainly comprising a box body (1) with a feeding port (10) arranged at the upper end and a spherical cavity (11) communicated with the feeding port (10) arranged at the upper end inside and a feces treatment cavity (12) arranged at the lower end inside, a component turntable (2) vertically arranged in the spherical cavity (11) and positioned at the lower end under the feeding port (10) and provided with a plurality of arc-shaped component grooves (20) along the central circumference, a feces outlet plate (3) communicated with the lower end of the spherical cavity (11) through a connecting pipe and uniformly provided with a plurality of feces outlets (30) at the bottom end, a plurality of feces treatment buckling plates (4) which are horizontally arranged in the feces treatment cavity (12) in a pairwise mode and are uniformly distributed from top to bottom, and one end of each feces treatment buckling plate is hinged to the inner wall of the feces treatment cavity (12), a control element (5) and a;
a discharge hole (13) is formed in the bottom end of the box body (1), an electromagnetic valve (130) is arranged at the discharge hole (13), a box door (14) is hinged to the side wall of the box body (1), and an annular sliding groove (110) is formed in the inner wall of the spherical cavity (11) along the circumferential direction; the center of the component turntable (2) is connected with a rotating motor (21) through a rotating shaft, and a sealing strip (200) capable of sliding in the annular sliding groove (110) is arranged at the opening of the arc component groove (20);
the bottom end of each fecal sewage treatment buckling disc (4) is provided with a hydraulic rod (40) connected with the inner wall of the fecal sewage treatment cavity (12), opposite sides of every two pairs of fecal sewage treatment buckling discs (4) are buckled through a notch, the side wall of each fecal sewage treatment buckling disc (4) is provided with a plurality of collecting ports (41) used for collecting earthworms, the lower end of each fecal sewage treatment buckling disc (4) is provided with a collecting box (42) communicated with the collecting ports (41), and the collecting box (42) is of a detachable structure;
the control element (5) comprises a first light (50) arranged in the feces treatment cavity (12), a second light (51) arranged in the collection box (42), a temperature sensor (52) used for detecting the temperature in the box body (1), and a controller (53) electrically connected with each electric element; the power supply supplies power to each electric element.
2. The device for ecologically treating the livestock and poultry manure by using the earthworms as claimed in claim 1, wherein two opposite automatic opening and closing plates (100) are arranged at the feeding port (10), an infrared sensor (101) is arranged inside the feeding port (10), and a gravity detection element (201) is arranged at the bottom end of the arc-shaped component groove (20).
3. The device for ecologically treating the feces of the livestock and poultry by using the earthworms according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of inclined branch pipes (6) are arranged on a connecting pipe at the joint of the feces outlet disc (3) and the lower end of the spherical cavity (11) along the circumferential direction, and the inclined branch pipes (6) are respectively and uniformly distributed at the upper end of the feces outlet disc (3) and are communicated with the interior of the feces outlet disc (3).
4. The device for ecologically treating livestock and poultry manure by using earthworms according to claim 1, further comprising a feeding element (7), wherein the feeding element (7) comprises a driving rotating wheel (70) arranged at the upper end of the feeding port (10), a driven rotating wheel (71) connected with the driving rotating wheel (70) through a conveying belt, a carrier roller (72) arranged below the conveying belt and used for supporting the conveying belt, and a driving motor (73) for driving the driving rotating wheel (70) to rotate.
5. The device for ecologically treating livestock and poultry manure by using earthworms as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a humidifying element (8), wherein the humidifying element (8) comprises a water storage tank (80) arranged outside the box body (1), a fastening disc (4) side wall uniformly arranged on the manure, a plurality of atomizing nozzles (81) connected with the water storage tank (80) through connecting pipes and provided with water suction pumps (810) at the connecting parts, and a humidity sensor (82) electrically connected with the controller (53) and used for detecting the humidity of the manure.
6. The device for ecologically treating the livestock and poultry manure by using the earthworms as claimed in claim 1, wherein a transparent observation window (15) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), and a shading cover plate (150) is hinged at the transparent observation window (15).
7. The device for ecologically treating the livestock and poultry manure by using the earthworms as claimed in claim 1, wherein the width of the manure treatment fastening disc (4) is equal to the width of the box body (1), two manure treatment fastening discs (4) which are adjacent up and down are abutted to form a cavity structure, and a plurality of vent holes (45) are arranged on the bottom surface of each manure treatment fastening disc (4).
8. A method for manure treatment with the device according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it essentially comprises the following steps:
(1) placing the livestock and poultry manure to be treated on a conveying belt, starting a driving motor (73), driving a driving rotating wheel (70) to rotate by the driving motor (73), and simultaneously driving a driven rotating wheel (71) to rotate by the driving rotating wheel (70), so that the livestock and poultry manure to be treated on the conveying belt is conveyed to a feeding port (10), at the moment, a controller (53) controls two automatic opening and closing plates (100) to be opened, and the manure enters an arc-shaped dividing groove (20) positioned at the right lower end of the feeding port (10) through the feeding port (10);
(2) when the excrement falls into the arc-shaped component grooves (20), the gravity detection element (201) detects a gravity signal and sends the signal to the controller (53), the controller (53) controls the rotating motor (21) to start, the rotating motor (21) drives the component turntable (2) to rotate, meanwhile, the sealing strip (200) at the opening of each arc-shaped component groove (20) slides in the annular sliding groove (110), and when the opening of each arc-shaped component groove (20) rotates to the bottom end of the spherical cavity (11), the excrement inside the arc-shaped component groove uniformly falls into the excrement discharge tray (3) through each inclined branch pipe (6) and finally falls through the plurality of excrement discharge ports (30);
(3) when the excrement falls down from a plurality of excrement outlets (30), a hydraulic rod (40) at the excrement treatment fastening disc (4) at the lowest end is started and extended to be elongated, so that two opposite excrement treatment fastening discs (4) at the lowest end are abutted, the excrement falls onto the two mutually abutted excrement treatment fastening discs (4), a box door (14) is opened, earthworms are thrown onto the excrement treatment fastening discs (4), the controller (53) controls the light II (51) to be opened to prevent earthworms from entering the collection box (42) from the collection port (41), then the hydraulic rods (40) at the two opposite fecal sewage treatment buckling discs (4) are respectively started from bottom to top in sequence, the step of adding the fecal sewage and the earthworms is repeated, after all the excrement treatment buckling discs (4) are sprayed with excrement and earthworms and placed, the ecological treatment is carried out on the excrement by the earthworms;
(4) after the treatment is carried out for a period of time, the humidity in the box body (1) is detected through the humidity sensor (82), when the humidity is low and cannot meet the survival demand of the earthworms, the water suction pump (810) is started, water in the water storage tank (80) is sprayed onto the excrement through the plurality of atomizing nozzles (81) by the water suction pump (810), when the humidity is high, the water in the excrement flows to the water absorption cotton layer (440) through the water control net (43) at the bottom end to be absorbed, and the excrement treatment condition and the earthworm survival condition in the box body (1) are observed through the transparent observation window (15);
(5) after the excrement is treated, the controller (53) controls the electromagnetic valve (130), starts the hydraulic rod (40) at the position of the excrement treatment fastening disc (4) at the lowest end to compress, so as to dump wormcast generated after the treatment on the excrement treatment fastening disc (4) at the lowest end, repeats the dumping operation on the wormcast on each oppositely-arranged excrement treatment fastening disc (4) from bottom to top, and finally spills all wormcast out of the discharge hole (13) for later use;
(6) and repeating the steps, when all the livestock and poultry feces are treated, controlling the first light (50) to be turned on through the controller (53), enabling the earthworms to move into the relatively dark collecting box (42) through the collecting port (41) under the action of the light, and taking down the collecting box (42) after all the earthworms are collected, and collecting the earthworms for later use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010004657.0A CN111039530A (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Device and method for ecologically treating livestock and poultry manure by using earthworms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010004657.0A CN111039530A (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Device and method for ecologically treating livestock and poultry manure by using earthworms |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111039530A true CN111039530A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
Family
ID=70243533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010004657.0A Withdrawn CN111039530A (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Device and method for ecologically treating livestock and poultry manure by using earthworms |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111039530A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112822902A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 武汉睿特富连技术有限公司 | Electric control distribution frame cabinet device and using method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-01-03 CN CN202010004657.0A patent/CN111039530A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112822902A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 武汉睿特富连技术有限公司 | Electric control distribution frame cabinet device and using method thereof |
| CN112822902B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-06-17 | 武汉睿特富连技术有限公司 | Electric control distribution frame cabinet device and using method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207870004U (en) | A kind of environmental protection energy-saving type pig house | |
| CN111149564B (en) | Commercial pig safety production system | |
| CN112772575B (en) | Automatic production system and method combining livestock and poultry manure treatment and three-dimensional breeding of hermetia illucens | |
| CN206828411U (en) | A kind of self-tipping type multilayer organic fertilizer high-temperature solid fermentation system device | |
| CN110591896A (en) | Harmless closed treatment equipment and process for excrement in area | |
| CN114208719B (en) | Do benefit to chicken manure and collect fermented chicken coop | |
| CN111039530A (en) | Device and method for ecologically treating livestock and poultry manure by using earthworms | |
| CN214071207U (en) | Chicken coop convenient to it is clean | |
| CN111977934B (en) | Breed dirty processing apparatus of excrement | |
| CN219752189U (en) | Aerobic composting room | |
| CN111397348A (en) | Automatic circulating material drying system | |
| CN209020187U (en) | A kind of biofilter multistage deodorization device | |
| CN113647335B (en) | Breed room convenient to collect sheep class excrement and urine | |
| CN114258863A (en) | Ecological pig raising system | |
| CN214051390U (en) | Mixing arrangement that pet food feed production used | |
| CN112279689A (en) | Vehicle-mounted livestock and poultry manure disposal and comprehensive utilization device | |
| CN213044652U (en) | Livestock-raising pig house excrement and urine collection processing apparatus | |
| CN108325373B (en) | Organic wastewater treatment device | |
| CN209872732U (en) | Excrement and urine dehydration drying device is bred in animal husbandry | |
| CN112374925A (en) | Automatic production equipment and process method of chicken manure organic fertilizer | |
| CN207400215U (en) | A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus | |
| CN113600589B (en) | Sheep class integration farming systems | |
| CN110664294A (en) | Toilet without sewer | |
| CN219699773U (en) | Environment-friendly dry toilet | |
| CN210506123U (en) | Horizontal drum stirring fermentation drying tank |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200421 |