CN111035026A

CN111035026A - Rapid epidermis removing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Info

Publication number: CN111035026A
Application number: CN201911172149.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王辉
Original assignee: Anhui Qifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Qifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-04-21

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine peeling processing, and discloses a quick epidermis removing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a workbench, wherein a first motor is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably arranged at the top of the workbench through a fixing block, two plate blocks are arranged on the threaded rod, the bottoms of the plate blocks and the top of the workbench are arranged in a sliding mode, fixing rods are fixedly installed at the tops of the plate blocks, a driving motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the side wall of the fixing rod on the left side, limiting nails are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor and the side wall of the fixing plate on the right side, a top plate is fixedly installed. The invention solves the problems of low efficiency, long time, incomplete peel removal and pulp waste caused by manual cleaning when peeling of the existing Chinese yam.

Description

Rapid epidermis removing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of peeling processing of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a quick epidermis removing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

Background

The fresh Chinese yam belongs to one of Chinese medicines, the nutrition is rich, the medicinal value is high, the fresh Chinese yam needs to be processed before being prepared into Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the skin needs to be removed and processed initially, the traditional skin removal adopts manual skin removal, and the skin of the Chinese yam is cut by a cutter.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a quick epidermis removing device for Chinese herbal pieces, which solves the problems of low efficiency, long time, incomplete epidermis removal and pulp waste caused by manual cleaning of the prior Chinese yam when the epidermis is removed.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a quick epidermis removing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a workbench, wherein a first motor is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably arranged at the top of the workbench through a fixing block, two plates are arranged on the threaded rod, the bottoms of the plates and the top of the workbench are slidably arranged, fixing rods are fixedly installed at the tops of the plates, a driving motor is fixed in the middle of the side wall of the fixing rod on the left side, limiting nails are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor and the side wall of the fixing plate on the right side, a top plate is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing rod on the left side, a penetrating T-shaped chute is formed in the top plate, the top end of the fixing rod on the right side extends;

the top of the workbench is provided with a sliding groove, a supporting rod is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a supporting frame is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the top end of the supporting frame and the top end of the supporting rod, an arc limiting plate is arranged on the adjusting mechanism, a vertical plate is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench, two supporting rods are fixedly installed on the back surface of the vertical plate, branch pipes are movably sleeved at the other ends of the supporting rods, springs are fixedly installed between one ends of the branch pipes and the back surface of the vertical plate, and the same scraper is fixedly installed;

a through groove is formed in the top of the workbench, a rolling brush is rotatably arranged in the through groove, a second motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the workbench, belt wheels are fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second motor and a rotating shaft of the rolling brush, the two belt wheels are in transmission connection through a belt, a supporting seat is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the workbench, and a material collecting box is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the supporting seat;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing column, an internal thread pipe and a screw rod, the internal thread pipe is in threaded connection with the screw rod, one end of the fixing column is fixed to the upper end of the supporting frame, a circular groove is formed in the other end of the fixing column, a round rod is fixed to the left end of the screw rod, one end of the round rod is fixed to the outer arc surface of the arc limiting plate, the middle of the round rod is sleeved on the upper end of the supporting rod, a circular sheet is fixed to the inner circular surface of the right end of the internal thread pipe, and the circular.

Preferably, the plate block positioned on the left side is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and the plate block positioned on the right side is movably sleeved outside the threaded rod.

Preferably, the limit nails on the driving motor and the limit nails on the fixing rod are all four-edge pointed nails.

Preferably, the bottom of the plate is provided with a pulley, and the pulley is attached to the top of the workbench.

Preferably, the middle part of the scraper is provided with a through arc-shaped knife edge.

Preferably, the top of the workbench is fixedly provided with a concave arc-shaped material guiding table, and the arc-shaped material guiding table is positioned between the scraper and the plate.

Preferably, three rows of bristles are arranged on the rolling brush.

Preferably, the material receiving box is located right below the through groove on the workbench.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a rapid epidermis removing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the Chinese yam peeling machine, the supporting rod, the branch pipe and the spring are arranged, the scraper can be pushed to abut against the fixed Chinese yam skin through the elastic force of the spring, so that the scraper can adapt to unevenness and lamination peeling of Chinese yams, an effective peeling effect is achieved, and meanwhile the working efficiency is improved.

2. According to the invention, the arc-shaped limiting plate is adjusted under the matching of the sliding supporting rod through the arranged fixing column, the internal thread pipe, the screw rod, the round rod and the circular ring piece, so that the Chinese yam is attached, abutted and fixed, the phenomenon that the Chinese yam is stressed obliquely when being contacted with the scraper is avoided, the skin is ensured to be scraped by being closely attached to the scraper, the skin is scraped more thoroughly, and meanwhile, the condition that the Chinese yam pulp is scraped too much can be avoided.

3. According to the invention, the first motor and the threaded rod are arranged, so that the two fixed rods can be driven to move, Chinese yam can be moved, the contact scraper gradually peels, manual peeling is not needed, and the working efficiency is high.

4. According to the invention, the fixing rod on the right side can be fixed with the top plate through the arranged bolt, so that the fixing rod can be adaptively adjusted according to the length of the Chinese yam, the convenience of operation is improved, and the stability of the Chinese yam during peeling processing is also ensured.

5. According to the invention, the belt wheel is arranged, the rolling brush is driven to rotate under the action of the second motor, and the outer skin scraped by the scraper is clockwise stirred into the material receiving box, so that the situation that the scraped outer skin is excessively accumulated on the through groove and the arc-shaped material guiding platform to cause blockage is avoided, and the effective guiding and collecting of the outer skin are ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a device for rapidly removing epidermis of herbal pieces according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a device for rapidly removing epidermis of herbal pieces of this invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the combination of the strut and the branch pipe of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 workstation, 2 first motor, 3 threaded rod, 4 plates, 5 dead levers, 6 driving motor, 7 roofs, 8 bolts, 9 bracing pieces, 10 support frames, 11 adjustment mechanism, 111 fixed column, 112 internal thread pipe, 113 screw rods, 114 round bar, 115 ring piece, 12 arc limiting plate, 13 riser, 14 branch poles, 15 branch pipes, 16 springs, 17 scrapers, 18 round brush, 19 second motors, 20 band pulleys, 21 supporting seats, 22 receipts workbin, 23 arc guiding platforms.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a quick epidermis removing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a workbench 1, a first motor 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench 1, a threaded rod 3 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor 2, the other end of the threaded rod 3 is rotatably arranged at the top of the workbench 1 through a fixing block, two plates 4 are arranged on the threaded rod 3, pulleys are arranged at the bottoms of the plates 4, the pulleys are attached to the top of the workbench 1 and can limit the plates 4 and move by matching with the rotation of the threaded rod 3, the flexibility of the movement of the plates 4 is increased, the plates 4 on the left side are in threaded connection with the threaded rod 3, the plates 4 on the right side are movably sleeved outside the threaded rod 3, a top plate 7 can be driven by the threaded rod 3, meanwhile, fixing rods 5 on the right side can freely move, the adjustment of the space is realized, the bottoms of the plates 4 are arranged with the top, the top of the plate 4 is fixedly provided with a fixed rod 5, the middle part of the side wall of the fixed rod 5 positioned on the left side is fixedly provided with a driving motor 6, a limit nail on the driving motor 6 and a limit nail on the fixed rod 5 are tip nails with four edges, the four edges are utilized to prevent Chinese yam from rotating during rotation, so that the skin scraping work of the Chinese yam matched with a scraper 17 is effectively realized, the output shaft of the driving motor 6 and the side wall of the fixed plate 5 positioned on the right side are fixedly provided with limit nails, the top of the fixed rod 5 positioned on the left side is fixedly provided with a top plate 7, the top plate 7 is provided with a penetrating T-shaped chute, the top end of the fixed rod 5 positioned on the right side extends into the T-shaped chute and is provided with a bolt 8;

the top of the workbench 1 is provided with a sliding groove, a supporting rod 9 is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a supporting frame 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench 1, an adjusting mechanism 11 is arranged between the top end of the supporting frame 10 and the top end of the supporting rod 9, an arc limiting plate 12 is arranged on the adjusting mechanism 11, a vertical plate 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench 1, two supporting rods 14 are fixedly installed on the back surface of the vertical plate 13, a branch pipe 15 is movably sleeved at the other end of each supporting rod 14, a spring 16 is fixedly installed between one end of each branch pipe 15 and the back surface of the corresponding vertical plate 13, the same scraper 17 is fixedly installed between the ends, far away from the vertical plate 13, of the two branch pipes 15, and a penetrating arc knife edge is arranged in the middle;

the top of the workbench 1 is provided with a through groove, a rolling brush 18 is rotatably arranged in the through groove, three rows of brush hairs are arranged on the rolling brush 18, falling skins are effectively cleaned into a material receiving box 22 through self rotation, the phenomenon that the falling skins are accumulated due to blockage of the through groove is avoided, a second motor 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1, belt wheels 20 are fixedly arranged on output shafts of the second motor 19 and rotating shafts of the rolling brush 18, the two belt wheels 20 are connected through belt transmission, a supporting seat 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1, the material receiving box 22 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting seat 21, the material receiving box 22 is positioned right below the through groove on the workbench 1, a concave arc-shaped material guiding platform 23 is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 1, the arc-shaped material guiding platform 23 is positioned between a scraper 17 and a plate 4, and the broken skins falling on the outer arc surface of the scraper, the phenomenon that the work is influenced by accumulation on the workbench 1 is prevented;

adjustment mechanism 11 includes fixed column 111, internal thread pipe 112 and screw rod 113 threaded connection, the upper end at support frame 10 is fixed to the one end of fixed column 111, the fixed column 111 other end is provided with the circular ring groove, the 113 left ends of screw rod are fixed with round bar 114, and the extrados at arc limiting plate 12 is fixed to the one end of round bar 114, the upper end at bracing piece 9 is cup jointed in the middle part of round bar 114, internal thread pipe 112 right-hand member inner circular surface is fixed with disc 115, and disc 115 rotates and sets up on the circular ring groove.

The working principle is as follows: during operation, one end of a Chinese yam is inserted into a limit pin on a driving motor 6, a fixing rod 5 positioned on the right side is slid, the limit pin on the fixing rod 5 is inserted into the other end of the Chinese yam, then a bolt 8 is screwed up for fixing, an internal thread pipe 112 is rotated, under the matching of a supporting rod 9 and a fixing column 111, a screw 113 is moved, an arc-shaped limit plate 12 is adjusted to a proper position, then the driving motor 6 is started, a first motor 2 and a second motor 19 are started, the driving motor 6 drives the Chinese yam to rotate, the first motor 2 drives a threaded rod 3 to rotate, the fixing rod 5 is driven to move through a plate 4 in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the Chinese yam is enabled to gradually approach a scraper 17, at the moment, a branch pipe 15 is manually pressed, the spring 16 is compressed, when the Chinese yam reaches a scraping position, the branch pipe 15 is loosened, under the action of the spring 16, the scraped outer skin falls on the through groove of the workbench 1 through the arc-shaped knife edge on the scraper 17, the rolling brush 18 is driven by the second motor 19 to roll, and the fallen outer skin is cleaned to the material receiving box 22 to be collected.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick clearing device of epidermis for herbal pieces-includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: a first motor (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench (1), a threaded rod (3) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor (2), the other end of the threaded rod (3) is rotatably arranged at the top of the workbench (1) through a fixing block, two plates (4) are arranged on the threaded rod (3), the bottoms of the plates (4) are slidably arranged with the top of the workbench (1), fixing rods (5) are fixedly installed at the tops of the plates (4), a driving motor (6) is fixed at the middle part of the side wall of the fixing rod (5) on the left side, limit nails are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor (6) and the side wall of the fixing plate (5) on the right side, a top plate (7) is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing rod (5) on the left side, a penetrating T-shaped chute is formed in the top plate (7), and the top end of the fixing rod (, the top end of the bolt (8) extends to the upper part of the top plate (7);

the top of the workbench (1) is provided with a sliding groove, a supporting rod (9) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a supporting frame (10) is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench (1), an adjusting mechanism (11) is arranged between the top end of the supporting frame (10) and the top end of the supporting rod (9), an arc limiting plate (12) is arranged on the adjusting mechanism (11), a vertical plate (13) is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench (1), two supporting rods (14) are fixedly installed on the back face of the vertical plate (13), a branch pipe (15) is movably sleeved at the other end of each supporting rod (14), a spring (16) is fixedly installed between one end of each branch pipe (15) and the back face of the vertical plate (13), and the same scraper (17) is fixedly;

a through groove is formed in the top of the workbench (1), a rolling brush (18) is rotatably arranged in the through groove, a second motor (19) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the workbench (1), belt wheels (20) are fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second motor (19) and a rotating shaft of the rolling brush (18), the two belt wheels (20) are connected through a belt in a transmission manner, a supporting seat (21) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the workbench (1), and a material collecting box (22) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the supporting seat (21);

the adjusting mechanism (11) comprises a fixing column (111), an internal threaded tube (112) and a screw rod (113), the internal threaded tube (112) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (113), one end of the fixing column (111) is fixed to the upper end of the support frame (10), an annular groove is formed in the other end of the fixing column (111), a round rod (114) is fixed to the left end of the screw rod (113), one end of the round rod (114) is fixed to the outer arc surface of the arc limiting plate (12), the middle of the round rod (114) is sleeved on the upper end of the support rod (9), an annular sheet (115) is fixed to the inner circular surface of the right end of the internal threaded tube (112), and the annular sheet (115) is rotatably arranged on.

2. The device for rapidly removing epidermis of herbal pieces-according to claim 1, wherein: the plate (4) on the left side is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (3), and the plate (4) on the right side is movably sleeved outside the threaded rod (3).

3. The device for rapidly removing epidermis of herbal pieces-according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting nails on the driving motor (6) and the limiting nails on the fixing rod (5) are all four-edge pointed nails.

4. The device for rapidly removing epidermis of herbal pieces-according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the plate (4) is provided with pulleys, and the pulleys are attached to the top of the workbench (1).

5. The device for rapidly removing epidermis of herbal pieces-according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the scraper (17) is provided with a through arc-shaped knife edge.

6. The device for rapidly removing epidermis of herbal pieces-according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly provided with a concave arc-shaped feeding table (23), and the arc-shaped feeding table (23) is positioned between the scraper (17) and the plate (4).

7. The device for rapidly removing epidermis of herbal pieces-according to claim 1, wherein: three rows of brush hairs are arranged on the rolling brush (18).

8. The device for rapidly removing epidermis of herbal pieces-according to claim 1, wherein: the material receiving box (22) is positioned right below the through groove on the workbench (1).