CN111011053B - Method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza by using biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza by using biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111011053B CN111011053B CN201911115915.6A CN201911115915A CN111011053B CN 111011053 B CN111011053 B CN 111011053B CN 201911115915 A CN201911115915 A CN 201911115915A CN 111011053 B CN111011053 B CN 111011053B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- nutrient solution
- salvia miltiorrhiza
- layer
- nutrient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, in particular to a method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, which comprises the following steps: mixing dried chicken manure, dried fruit residues and abalone shells, fermenting to obtain a nutrient solution, and sequentially performing acidolysis, alkali neutralization and filtration on the abalone shells to obtain an abalone shell extracting solution; preparing a nutrient layer from nanmu powder and nutrient solution; uniformly mixing polyanionic cellulose, MOFS (metal organic fluoride) soaked in nutrient solution, anion modified starch and nanmu powder to prepare a slow release layer; the obtained nutrition layer is tightly attached to the upper surface of the slow release layer, and the biological organic fertilizer is prepared by drying; sowing the salvia miltiorrhiza seeds into through holes of a nutrition layer of a bio-organic fertilizer, and irrigating abalone extract at the through holes once a week in the first 3 months of cultivation; and (4) irrigating the nutrient solution at the through hole once every month from the 4 th month. The invention provides a novel method for efficiently and biologically cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza, which can reduce the insect damage of salvia miltiorrhiza and is beneficial to the industrialization of salvia miltiorrhiza.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to salvia miltiorrhiza, in particular to a method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly prepared from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) through harmless treatment and decomposition. Compared with the common fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer increases the content of organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, can meet the nutritional requirement of the existing barren land, and meets the overall quality standard of the organic fertilizer. The agricultural organic fertilizer contains a large amount of probiotics and microbial metabolites, and can promote the growth and development of plants. The organic fertilizer is heated and sterilized at high temperature during production, and after treatment, pathogenic microorganisms, unicells, pests and other organisms in the organic fertilizer can be completely killed, so that the virus source is isolated. The biological organic fertilizer is prepared by microbial fermentation, the overall production cost is lower than that of the traditional fertilizer, the production standard can be reached only by a certain amount of aging treatment, and the practical use of farmers is facilitated.
The production of microbial fertilizer is taken as a main part, and in the production and fermentation process, a plurality of preparation processes are available, but the most important is a tank type stacking fermentation method. During the fermentative etching, attention is paid to the use of corrosive agents and to the regulation of temperature and moisture. The harmlessness of the product can be realized by the corroded material. The biological organic fertilizer comprises powder and particles, and is defined as a fertilizer which is formed by compounding specific microorganisms and organic materials which mainly take animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop residues and the like) as sources and are subjected to harmless treatment and decomposition, and has the effects of the microbial fertilizer and the organic fertilizer.
Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix, also called Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix, and optionally radix Ginseng Rubra, radix Ginseng Indici, herba Begoniae Laciniatae, radix Ginseng Indici, radix nonane, radix Ginseng Rubra, radix Ginseng Indici, Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix in summer, radix Ginseng Rubra, radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Dactylicapni, radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Indici, radix Saviae Miltiorrhizae, radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Yunnanensis, and radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Dianthi. Since its root is smaller than the Salvia milirhizorrhiza Bge, recorded in pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of China, and it is mainly produced and sold in Yunnan province, it is called Zi Dan Shen.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel method for efficiently and biologically cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza, which can reduce the insect damage of salvia miltiorrhiza and is beneficial to the industrialization of salvia miltiorrhiza.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
step one, preparation of nutrient solution and abalone shell extracting solution
Step 11: mixing dried chicken manure, dried fruit residues and abalone shells, fermenting, sequentially filtering and sterilizing to obtain a nutrient solution, and subpackaging into a first nutrient solution, a second nutrient solution and a third nutrient solution for later use;
step 12: taking abalone shells, sequentially carrying out acidolysis, alkali neutralization and filtration to obtain an abalone shell extracting solution;
step two, preparing the bio-organic fertilizer
Step 21: uniformly mixing the nanmu powder with the first nutrient solution obtained in the step 11 to prepare a nutrient layer;
step 22: uniformly mixing polyanionic cellulose, MOFS (metal organic fluoride) soaked in the second nutrient solution after treatment, anion modified starch and nanmu powder to prepare a slow release layer;
step 23: arranging through holes for accommodating seeds on the nutrient layer obtained in the step 21, enabling the obtained nutrient layer to be tightly attached to the upper surface of the slow release layer, and drying to prepare a bio-organic fertilizer with the humidity of 20-30%;
step three, planting soil preparation
Collecting soil under the forest, paving the soil in a greenhouse, keeping the soil moist, keeping the soil humidity at 20-30%, and setting the soil depth to be 30-45 cm; burying the biological organic fertilizer obtained in the step 23 in soil, and burying all the slow release layers and part of the nutrition layers of the biological organic fertilizer in the soil;
step four, transplanting
Sowing salvia miltiorrhiza seeds into through holes of a nutrition layer of a bio-organic fertilizer, and sealing the through holes by using sterilized nanmu powder with humidity of 50-70%;
step five, managing in the shed
Keeping the temperature in the shed at 15-30 ℃ and the humidity of air at 60-70%, and irrigating the abalone shell extracting solution obtained in the step 12 once per week in the first 3 months of cultivation; and (4) irrigating 1-3 ml of the third nutrient solution obtained in the step (11) at the through hole once every month from the 4 th month of cultivation until mature red sage roots grow out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the biological organic fertilizer is provided with the through holes, plants grow in the sphere to reduce the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, the biological organic fertilizer contains nanmu powder with sterilization and disinfection functions, and the through holes are communicated with the outside air to a certain extent, so that the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is effectively prevented, and the organic fertilizer can effectively meet the growth requirement of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge.
2. According to the invention, the red sage root without plant diseases and insect pests can be successfully cultivated by means of the upper and lower nutrient layers and the slow release layer, and after the red sage root is picked, the residue of the biological organic fertilizer can be used as a fertilizer for cultivating fungi such as abalone mushroom and the like, so that the utilization rate of the organic fertilizer is improved.
3. In the early stage of the purple red sage root cultivation, polyanionic cellulose and anion modified starch have strong water absorption, so that the strength can be improved by absorbing water, the water is accumulated, the requirement of the purple red sage root on the water is met, and the nutrition layer provides sufficient nutrient substances for the purple red sage root; after the biological organic fertilizer is soft in the later growth stage, micropores on the biological organic fertilizer form a filtering protection net, and polyanionic cellulose adsorbs harmful substances such as heavy metals, so that organic substances such as small molecules in soil are allowed to supplement possible defects of later growth of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, and the healthy growth of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge is ensured.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments:
a method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza by using a biological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps of:
step one, preparation of nutrient solution and abalone shell extracting solution
Step 11: mixing dried chicken manure, dried fruit residues and abalone shells, fermenting, sequentially filtering and sterilizing to obtain a nutrient solution, and subpackaging into a first nutrient solution, a second nutrient solution and a third nutrient solution for later use;
step 12: taking abalone shells, sequentially carrying out acidolysis, alkali neutralization and filtration to obtain an abalone shell extracting solution;
step two, preparing the bio-organic fertilizer
Step 21: uniformly mixing the nanmu powder with the first nutrient solution obtained in the step 11 to prepare a nutrient layer;
step 22: uniformly mixing polyanionic cellulose, MOFS (metal organic fluoride) soaked in the second nutrient solution after treatment, anion modified starch and nanmu powder to prepare a slow release layer;
step 23: arranging through holes for accommodating seeds on the nutrient layer obtained in the step 21, enabling the obtained nutrient layer to be tightly attached to the upper surface of the slow release layer, and drying to prepare a bio-organic fertilizer with the humidity of 20-30%;
step three, planting soil preparation
Collecting soil under the forest, paving the soil in a greenhouse, keeping the soil moist, keeping the soil humidity at 20-30%, and setting the soil depth to be 30-45 cm; burying the biological organic fertilizer obtained in the step 23 in soil, and burying all the slow release layers and part of the nutrition layers of the biological organic fertilizer in the soil;
step four, transplanting
Sowing salvia miltiorrhiza seeds into through holes of a nutrition layer of a bio-organic fertilizer, and sealing the through holes by using sterilized nanmu powder with humidity of 50-70%;
step five, managing in the shed
Keeping the temperature in the shed at 15-30 ℃ and the humidity of air at 60-70%, and irrigating the abalone shell extracting solution obtained in the step 12 once per week in the first 3 months of cultivation; and (4) irrigating 1-3 ml of the third nutrient solution obtained in the step (11) at the through hole once every month from the 4 th month of cultivation until mature red sage roots grow out.
In the embodiment, a nutrient layer and a slow release layer are adopted, so that the nutrient substances of the bio-organic fertilizer are released at a higher speed through the nutrient layer in the early stage, and the nutrient substances are slowly released by the slow release layer to meet the requirement of subsequent nutrition. The slow release layer mainly comprises polyanionic cellulose, MOFS, anion modified starch and nanmu powder, and aims to take MOFs (metal organic framework compounds for short) as a skeleton structure of the slow release layer, combine the water storage property of the polyanionic cellulose and the anion modified starch as a stable structure, meet the requirements of sprouting and seedling culture of the salvia miltiorrhiza seeds in a stable environment in the early stage, release nutrient substances after microbial degradation in soil in the later stage, meet the requirements of composite nutrition after sprouting in the later stage, continue to cultivate abalone mushroom after the salvia miltiorrhiza is picked, and degrade the nanmu powder can effectively improve the utilization rate of abalone mushroom and shorten the growth time of the abalone mushroom.
Further, the preparation of the nutrient solution in step 11 comprises the following steps:
grinding dry chicken manure into powder, grinding dry fruit residues and abalone shells into powder, mixing the powder according to the weight part ratio of 1-5: 1-5 to obtain a mixed material, adding water accounting for 40-60% of the weight of the mixed material, uniformly stirring, sterilizing at 90-100 ℃ for 10-25 min to obtain a base material, adding mixed bacterial powder of bacillus, aspergillus niger and saccharomycetes, the effective bacterial ratio of which is 1-3: 1-3, the weight of which is 0.3-0.6%, into the base material, fermenting at the ambient temperature of 25-35 ℃ for 3-6 days, filtering, and sterilizing to obtain the nutrient solution. And dividing the nutrient solution into three parts at 0-2 ℃ for later use, namely a first nutrient solution, a second nutrient solution and a third nutrient solution, wherein the weight of the first nutrient solution is at least enough to be prepared into a nutrient layer with the nanmu powder according to the corresponding weight part ratio, the weight of the second nutrient solution is at least enough to soak the MOFS, the weight of the third nutrient solution is at least enough to satisfy the irrigation in the fifth step, and under the premise of controlling the cost, the more the nutrient solution is prepared, the better the nutrient solution is.
In the nutrient solution, the fermentation of the three strains can realize the fermentation of the dried chicken manure, the dried fruit residues and the abalone shells. The obtained nutrient solution contains NO3 -The content of the NO is high, and experiments show that the NO is obtained by fermenting the dried chicken manure, the dried fruit residues and the abalone shells under the same conditions3 -The content of the bacillus, the aspergillus niger and yeast composite strain > bacillus and the aspergillus niger composite strain > bacillus, the aspergillus niger and lactic acid bacteria > yeast > bacillus and the aspergillus niger. It is known that the combination of the three bacteria can significantly improve NO in the nutrient solution3 -The combination of these three bacteria increases the content of nutrients as plant fertilizers in the dried chicken manure, dried pomace and abalone shell fermentation product unpredictably.
Further, in step 12, the preparation of the abalone shell fermentation liquor comprises the following steps: grinding abalone shells into powder according to the weight ratio of 1: 1, adding a pure acetic acid solution, uniformly stirring, standing for 3-5 h, heating to volatilize acetic acid until the weight concentration is below 3%, adding alkali to adjust the pH value to 5.5-6.5, and filtering to obtain an abalone shell extracting solution.
Further, in step 21, the preparation of the nutrition layer comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the nutrient solution and the nanmu powder according to the weight ratio of 1: 5-10, and drying and shaping to obtain a nutrient layer with the water content of 50-60%.
The proportion of the nutrient solution and the nanmu wood powder is limited in the range, and the degradation efficiency of the nanmu wood powder is influenced if the proportion is exceeded.
Further, in step 22, the preparation of the sustained release layer comprises the following steps: soaking the MOFS in the nutrient solution prepared by the method in the step 11 for 15-16 h to obtain a loaded MOFS; polyanionic cellulose, MOFS-loaded, anion modified starch and nanmu powder are mixed and dried until the water content is 30-45%, and the slow release layer is obtained. The MOFS is loaded for loading nutrient substances, so that the slow release effect is achieved.
The slow release layer comprises the components of, by weight, 1-6: 0.1-0.6: 1-6: 2-7 of MOFS, polyanionic cellulose, anion modified starch and nanmu wood powder.
Further, in the step 23, the weight ratio of the nutrition layer to the slow release layer in the obtained biological organic fertilizer is 1: 1-4.
Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the nutrition layer, and the distance between every two adjacent through holes is 15-30 cm.
The working principle is as follows:
in the process of cultivating the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, water-soluble nutrient components on the nutrient layer are exuded and released into the through holes at a higher speed and are supplied to the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, the nutrient components of the nutrient layer are absorbed along with the germination of seeds, in the subsequent cultivation process, the nutrient components loaded in the MOFS are slowly released to continuously supply the nutrient components, water-insoluble components and the like are slowly peeled off from the slow release layer into the cavity, and the framework of the nutrient layer and the slow release layer is slowly softened, so that the roots and stems of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge can fully utilize the components of the nutrient layer and the slow release layer until the growth of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge is finished; in the growth process, the anion modified starch and the nanmu powder are slowly degraded to be used as a carbon source, and MOFS is a nitrogen source.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
Example 1
The preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step one, preparation of nutrient solution
Grinding the dried chicken manure into powder, and mixing the dried fruit residues and the abalone shells according to the weight parts: grinding the materials into powder in a ratio of 50: 35: 10, mixing the powder into a mixed material, adding water accounting for 60 percent of the weight of the mixed material, uniformly stirring the mixed material, sterilizing the mixed material for 10min at 95 ℃ to obtain a base material, adding mixed bacterial powder of bacillus, aspergillus niger and saccharomycetes, the effective bacterial ratio of which is 2: 1: 3, into the base material, fermenting the mixed bacterial powder for 3 days at the ambient temperature of 30 ℃, filtering the fermented mixture, sterilizing the fermented mixture to obtain a nutrient solution, and subpackaging the nutrient solution into a first nutrient solution, a second nutrient solution and a third nutrient solution for later use.
Step two, preparing the bio-organic fertilizer
Step 21 preparation of the nutrition layer: uniformly mixing the first nutrient solution obtained in the step 11 and the nanmu powder according to the weight ratio of 1: 10, and drying and shaping to obtain a nutrient layer with the water content of 55%;
step 22 preparation of the sustained-release layer: soaking 1 part by weight of MOFS in 20 parts by weight of the second nutrient solution obtained in the step one for 16h to obtain a MOFS load; and mixing the obtained MOFS with 0.3 part by weight of polyanionic cellulose, 1 part by weight of anion modified starch and 7 parts by weight of nanmu powder, and drying until the water content is 40% to obtain the slow release layer.
Step 23, preparing a biological organic fertilizer: and arranging a plurality of through holes for accommodating seeds on the nutrition layer, wherein the distance between every two adjacent through holes is 15cm, closely attaching the obtained nutrition layer to the upper surface of the slow release layer, and drying to prepare the bio-organic fertilizer with the humidity of 30%. In the biological organic fertilizer, the weight ratio of the nutrition layer to the slow release layer is 1: 1.5.
Example 2
The preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step one, preparation of nutrient solution
Grinding 35 parts by weight of dry chicken manure into powder, grinding 10 parts by weight of dry fruit residues and 50 parts by weight of abalone shells into powder to form a mixed material, adding water accounting for 45% of the weight of the mixed material, uniformly stirring, sterilizing at 91 ℃ for 25min to obtain a base material, adding mixed bacterial powder of bacillus, aspergillus niger and saccharomycetes, wherein the effective bacterial ratio of 0.4% by weight of the mixed bacterial powder is 1: 3: 2, fermenting for 6 days at 26 ℃, filtering, sterilizing to obtain a nutrient solution, and subpackaging into a first nutrient solution, a second nutrient solution and a third nutrient solution for later use.
Step two, preparing the bio-organic fertilizer
Step 21 preparation of the nutrition layer: uniformly mixing the nutrient solution obtained in the step 11 and the nanmu wood powder according to the weight ratio of 1: 7, and drying and shaping to obtain a nutrient layer with the water content of 50%;
step 22 preparation of the sustained-release layer: soaking 6 parts by weight of MOFS in 60 parts by weight of the second nutrient solution obtained in the step one for 15.5 hours to obtain a MOFS load; and mixing the obtained MOFS with 0.1 part by weight of polyanionic cellulose, 6 parts by weight of anion modified starch and 5 parts by weight of nanmu powder, and drying until the water content is 30% to obtain the slow release layer.
Step 23, preparing a biological organic fertilizer: arranging a plurality of through holes for accommodating seeds on the nutrition layer, wherein the distance between every two adjacent through holes is 30cm, closely attaching the obtained nutrition layer to the upper surface of the slow release layer, and drying to prepare the biological organic fertilizer with the humidity of 25%, wherein the weight part ratio of the nutrition layer to the slow release layer is 1: 1.
Step 23, preparing a biological organic fertilizer: and arranging a plurality of through holes in the vertical direction on the obtained nutrition layer, wherein the distance between every two adjacent through holes is 25cm, arranging the nutrition layer above the slow release layer, and drying to obtain the bio-organic fertilizer with the humidity of 20%, wherein in the obtained bio-organic fertilizer, the weight part ratio of the nutrition layer to the slow release layer is 1: 2.
Example 3
The preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step one, preparation of nutrient solution
Grinding 10 parts by weight of dry chicken manure into powder, grinding 50 parts by weight of dry fruit residues and 30 parts by weight of abalone shells into powder to form a mixed material, adding water accounting for 40% of the weight of the mixed material, uniformly stirring, sterilizing at 100 ℃ for 20min to obtain a base material, adding mixed bacterial powder of bacillus, aspergillus niger and saccharomycetes, wherein the effective bacterial ratio of 0.3% of the mixed bacterial powder is 3: 2: 1, fermenting for 4 days at the ambient temperature of 35 ℃, filtering, sterilizing to obtain a nutrient solution, and subpackaging into a first nutrient solution, a second nutrient solution and a third nutrient solution for later use.
Step two, preparing the bio-organic fertilizer
Step 21 preparation of the nutrition layer: uniformly mixing the first nutrient solution and the nanmu wood powder according to the weight ratio of 1: 5, and drying and shaping to obtain a nutrient layer with the water content of 60%;
step 22 preparation of the sustained-release layer: soaking 4 parts by weight of MOFS in 80 parts by weight of the second nutrient solution obtained in the step one for 15h to obtain a MOFS load; and mixing the obtained MOFS with 0.0.6 parts by weight of polyanionic cellulose, 4 parts by weight of anion modified starch and 2 parts by weight of nanmu powder, and drying until the water content is 45% to obtain the slow release layer.
Step 23, preparing a biological organic fertilizer: and arranging a plurality of through holes for accommodating seeds on the nutrition layer, wherein the distance between every two adjacent through holes is 20cm, closely attaching the obtained nutrition layer to the upper surface of the slow release layer, and drying to prepare the biological organic fertilizer with the humidity of 20%, wherein in the obtained biological organic fertilizer, the weight part ratio of the nutrition layer to the slow release layer is 1: 2.
Step 23, preparing a biological organic fertilizer: and arranging a plurality of through holes in the vertical direction on the obtained nutrition layer, wherein the distance between every two adjacent through holes is 15cm, arranging the nutrition layer above the slow release layer, and drying to obtain the bio-organic fertilizer with the humidity of 30%, wherein the weight part ratio of the nutrition layer to the slow release layer is 1: 1.6.
Example 4
The method for cultivating the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing an abalone shell extracting solution: the preparation method of the abalone shell fermentation liquor comprises the following steps: grinding abalone shells into powder according to the weight ratio of 1: 1, adding a pure acetic acid solution, uniformly stirring, standing for 5h, heating to volatilize acetic acid until the weight concentration is below 3%, adding alkali to adjust the pH value to 6, and filtering to obtain an abalone shell extracting solution.
Step two, planting soil preparation: collecting soil under the forest, paving the soil in a greenhouse, keeping the soil moist, keeping the soil humidity at 20%, and setting the soil depth to be 45 cm; the bio-organic fertilizer obtained in example 1 was buried in soil, and the whole of the slow-release layer and a part of the nutrient layer were buried in soil.
Step three, transplanting:
sowing salvia miltiorrhiza seeds into through holes of a nutrition layer of a bio-organic fertilizer, and sealing the through holes by adopting sterilized nanmu powder with humidity of 60%;
step four, managing in shed
Keeping the temperature in the shed at 15 deg.C and the humidity of air at 70%, and irrigating 2ml of the abalone shell extractive solution obtained in step 1 once per week in the first 3 months of cultivation; after 3 months of cultivation, 2ml of the third nutrient solution obtained in example 1 was irrigated once a month at the through-holes until mature Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge grew.
Example 5
The method for cultivating the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing an abalone shell extracting solution: the preparation method of the abalone shell fermentation liquor comprises the following steps: grinding abalone shells into powder according to the weight ratio of 1: 1, adding a pure acetic acid solution, uniformly stirring, standing for 3h, heating to volatilize acetic acid until the weight concentration is below 3%, adding alkali to adjust the pH value to 6.5, and filtering to obtain an abalone shell extracting solution.
Step two, planting soil preparation: collecting soil under the forest, paving the soil in a greenhouse, keeping the soil moist, keeping the soil humidity at 25%, and setting the soil depth to be 30 cm; burying the biological organic fertilizer obtained in the embodiment 2 in soil, and burying all the slow release layer and part of the nutrition layer in the soil;
step three, transplanting: sowing salvia miltiorrhiza seeds into through holes of a nutrition layer of a bio-organic fertilizer, and sealing the through holes by adopting sterilized nanmu powder with the humidity of 70%;
step four, managing in shed
Keeping the temperature in the shed at 25 deg.C and the humidity of air at 60%, and irrigating 3ml of the abalone shell extractive solution obtained in step 1 at the through hole once a week in the first 3 months of cultivation; after 3 months of cultivation, 3ml of the nutrient solution obtained from the third nutrient solution obtained in example 2 was irrigated once a month at the through-hole until mature Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge grew.
Example 6
The method for cultivating the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing an abalone shell extracting solution: the preparation method of the abalone shell fermentation liquor comprises the following steps: grinding abalone shells into powder according to the weight ratio of 1: 1, adding a pure acetic acid solution, uniformly stirring, standing for 4h, heating to volatilize acetic acid until the weight concentration is below 3%, adding alkali to adjust the pH value to 5.5, and filtering to obtain an abalone shell extracting solution.
Step two, planting soil preparation: collecting soil under the forest, paving the soil in a greenhouse, keeping the soil moist, keeping the soil humidity at 30%, and setting the soil depth to be 38 cm; burying the biological organic fertilizer obtained in the example 3 in the soil, and burying all the slow release layer and part of the nutrition layer in the soil;
step three, transplanting:
sowing salvia miltiorrhiza seeds into through holes of a nutrition layer of a bio-organic fertilizer, and sealing the through holes by adopting sterilized nanmu powder with humidity of 50%;
step four, managing in shed
Keeping the temperature in the shed at 30 deg.C and the humidity of air at 65%, and irrigating 1.5ml of the extractive solution of abalone shell obtained in step 1 once per week in the first 3 months of cultivation; after 3 months of cultivation, 1.5ml of the third nutrient solution obtained in example 2 was irrigated at the through-hole once a month until mature Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge grew.
The salvia miltiorrhiza bunge can be successfully grown in the embodiments 4 to 6 of the invention, the ginseng growth rate is more than 80 percent, and the yield of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge can be obviously improved.
In the embodiments 4-6 of the invention, the abalone mushroom strains are sown while the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge is grown and picked, and the abalone mushroom can be successfully grown after 3 months of sowing.
While the invention has been illustrated and described with respect to specific embodiments and alternatives thereof, it will be understood that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is understood, therefore, that the invention is not to be in any way limited except by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza by using a biological organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, preparation of nutrient solution and abalone shell extracting solution
Step 11: mixing dried chicken manure, dried fruit residues and abalone shells, fermenting, sequentially filtering and sterilizing to obtain a nutrient solution, and subpackaging into a first nutrient solution, a second nutrient solution and a third nutrient solution for later use;
step 12: taking abalone shells, sequentially carrying out acidolysis, alkali neutralization and filtration to obtain an abalone shell extracting solution;
step two, preparing the bio-organic fertilizer
Step 21: uniformly mixing the nanmu powder with the first nutrient solution obtained in the step 11 to prepare a nutrient layer;
step 22: uniformly mixing polyanionic cellulose, MOFS (metal organic fluoride) soaked in the second nutrient solution after treatment, anion modified starch and nanmu powder to prepare a slow release layer;
step 23: arranging through holes for accommodating seeds on the nutrient layer obtained in the step 21, enabling the obtained nutrient layer to be tightly attached to the upper surface of the slow release layer, and drying to prepare a bio-organic fertilizer with the humidity of 20-30%;
step three, planting soil preparation
Collecting soil under the forest, paving the soil in a greenhouse, keeping the soil moist, keeping the soil humidity at 20-30%, and setting the soil depth to be 30-45 cm; burying the biological organic fertilizer obtained in the step 23 in soil, and burying all the slow release layers and part of the nutrition layers of the biological organic fertilizer in the soil;
step four, transplanting
Sowing salvia miltiorrhiza seeds into through holes of a nutrition layer of a bio-organic fertilizer, and sealing the through holes by using sterilized nanmu powder with humidity of 50-70%;
step five, managing in the shed
Keeping the temperature in the shed at 15-30 ℃ and the humidity of air at 60-70%, and irrigating the abalone extract obtained in the step 12 at the through holes once a week in the first 3 months of cultivation; and (4) irrigating 1-3 ml of the third nutrient solution obtained in the step (11) at the through hole once every month from the 4 th month of cultivation until mature red sage roots grow out.
2. The method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza with the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation of the nutrient solution in the step 11 comprises the following steps: grinding dry chicken manure into powder, grinding dry fruit residues and abalone shells into powder, mixing the powder according to the weight part ratio of 1-5: 1-5 to obtain a mixed material, adding water accounting for 40-60% of the weight of the mixed material, uniformly stirring, sterilizing at 90-100 ℃ for 10-25 min to obtain a base material, adding mixed bacterial powder of bacillus, aspergillus niger and saccharomycetes, the effective bacterial ratio of which is 1-3: 1-3, the weight of which is 0.3-0.6%, into the base material, fermenting at the ambient temperature of 25-35 ℃ for 3-6 days, filtering, and sterilizing to obtain the nutrient solution.
3. The method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza with the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 12, the preparation of the abalone shell fermentation liquor comprises the following steps: grinding abalone shells into powder according to the weight ratio of 1: 1, adding a pure acetic acid solution, uniformly stirring, standing for 3-5 h, heating until acetic acid is volatilized until the weight concentration is below 3%, adding alkali to adjust the pH value to 5.5-6.5, and filtering to obtain an abalone shell extracting solution.
4. The method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza using bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the preparation of the nutrition layer in step 21 comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the first nutrient solution and the nanmu wood powder according to the weight ratio of 1: 5-10, and drying and shaping to obtain a nutrient layer with the water content of 10-20%.
5. The method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza with the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the step 22, the preparation of the slow release layer comprises the following steps: and soaking the MOFS in the obtained second nutrient solution for 15-16 h, mixing with polyanionic cellulose, anion modified starch and nanmu powder, and drying until the water content is 20-30% to obtain the slow release layer.
6. The method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza with bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the weight ratio of MOFS, polyanionic cellulose, anion modified starch and nandina meal is 1-6: 0.1-0.6: 1-6: 2-7.
7. The method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza with the biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 23, the weight ratio of the nutrient layer to the slow release layer in the obtained biological organic fertilizer is 1: 1-2.
8. The method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza with the biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 23, a plurality of through holes are formed in the nutrition layer, and the distance between the centers of the adjacent through holes is 15-30 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911115915.6A CN111011053B (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza by using biological organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911115915.6A CN111011053B (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza by using biological organic fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111011053A CN111011053A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
| CN111011053B true CN111011053B (en) | 2021-08-06 |
Family
ID=70200260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911115915.6A Active CN111011053B (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza by using biological organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111011053B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715001A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-10-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Planting method of novel variety of red-rooted salvia |
| CN105265211A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-27 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Submerged plant artificial turf cultivation system and cultivation transplanting method |
| CN106518304A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 高鹏 | Efficient controlled release fertilizer used for pollution-free fruit mulberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN107188748A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-09-22 | 马山县荷松种植专业合作社 | The preparation method of the nuisanceless special fertilizer of Queensland nut |
| CN107266136A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽安亳食品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic biofertilizer |
| CN108610176A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-02 | 陶勇 | Modified slow-release fertilizer, the fat body structure of modified sustained release, preparation method |
| CN109721419A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-05-07 | 宁波市昱博药业有限公司 | A kind of preparation and method of administration of the dedicated selenium-rich nutritive fertilizer of radix tetrastigme |
-
2019
- 2019-11-15 CN CN201911115915.6A patent/CN111011053B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715001A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-10-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Planting method of novel variety of red-rooted salvia |
| CN105265211A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-27 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Submerged plant artificial turf cultivation system and cultivation transplanting method |
| CN106518304A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 高鹏 | Efficient controlled release fertilizer used for pollution-free fruit mulberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN107188748A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-09-22 | 马山县荷松种植专业合作社 | The preparation method of the nuisanceless special fertilizer of Queensland nut |
| CN107266136A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽安亳食品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic biofertilizer |
| CN108610176A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-02 | 陶勇 | Modified slow-release fertilizer, the fat body structure of modified sustained release, preparation method |
| CN109721419A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-05-07 | 宁波市昱博药业有限公司 | A kind of preparation and method of administration of the dedicated selenium-rich nutritive fertilizer of radix tetrastigme |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111011053A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101265547B1 (en) | Culture medium composition for mushroom(Agaricus bisporus) with high amino acids content and its preparation method, and a method of cultivating mushroom using it | |
| CN106258483B (en) | Morchella multilayer base material planting method in high-cold high-altitude area | |
| CN104844382B (en) | A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable asparagus lettuce growth | |
| CN105340554A (en) | Planting method of Chinese wolfberries | |
| CN102630449A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of field pumpkin | |
| CN106518572A (en) | Cherry bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110922279A (en) | Multifunctional ecological organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107827499A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer for cane planting and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107188724B (en) | Fermentation process of biological organic bacterial fertilizer | |
| CN112243780A (en) | Citrus plant cell sap concentration regulation and control girdling-free cultivation method | |
| CN106332721A (en) | Honey pomelo planting method | |
| CN107432187A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich Guangchang Nymphaea alba | |
| CN107021828A (en) | A kind of Jujun grasses azotobacteria fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106508347A (en) | Method for cultivation of angelica sinensis | |
| CN111226742B (en) | Rice seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105175159A (en) | Production method of rice seedling dry raising and strengthening biological medium and application thereof | |
| CN104844285A (en) | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer for improving immunity of cherry tomatoes | |
| CN108293757A (en) | A kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods of the resistance to insect pest of high yield | |
| CN111011053B (en) | Method for cultivating salvia miltiorrhiza by using biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN109258392A (en) | A kind of preparation method of vegetables culture substrate | |
| CN107969276A (en) | The cultural method of Taiwania flousiana | |
| CN112806138A (en) | Method for improving cold resistance of rice based on complete decomposition and returning of rice straw to field | |
| CN106358892A (en) | High-yield and low-disease planting method for star anise plants | |
| CN108370677A (en) | The implantation methods of huangteng | |
| CN111592414A (en) | Biological source bacterial fertilizer system special for blueberries and use method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 352200 No. 3, Chulan Chang Road, Taoyuan Village, Fengdu Town, Gutian County, Ningde City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Gutian Shenglin Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 2 # 201, Dormitory of Provincial Department of Finance, No. 33, Shangbin Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001 Patentee before: Gutian Shenglin Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |