CN111005580A - Building construction device and method - Google Patents
Building construction device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111005580A CN111005580A CN201911418050.0A CN201911418050A CN111005580A CN 111005580 A CN111005580 A CN 111005580A CN 201911418050 A CN201911418050 A CN 201911418050A CN 111005580 A CN111005580 A CN 111005580A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- self
- propelled
- crane
- platform
- construction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/162—Handles to carry construction blocks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a building construction device and method, and belongs to the technical field of building construction. The construction device comprises a self-propelled crane, a track of the self-propelled crane, a self-propelled assembly platform and a track of the self-propelled assembly platform; the self-propelled crane is installed on the track of the self-propelled crane, and the self-propelled assembly platform is installed on the track of the self-propelled assembly platform. The self-propelled crane and the self-propelled assembly platform are both arranged on the track, so that the requirement degree on the roadbed is reduced; the self-propelled crane can be arranged between buildings on two sides and can lift a component to be installed with a larger tonnage, so that the construction efficiency is improved. In addition, the construction device can be used as an assembly, transportation and installation integrated device, the dependence on external hoisting machinery is reduced, the restriction caused by field factors is reduced, and the assembly, transportation and installation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building construction device and method.
Background
Some buildings are close to each other, and the space between two adjacent buildings is relatively long and narrow, so that the buildings are sometimes required to be constructed in the long and narrow area, for example, steel structures are installed on the buildings on two sides.
The installation method of the steel structure for the narrow space generally adopts the following two methods: the method comprises the steps of firstly, arranging an assembling jig frame in a middle span, carrying out refute transportation of components in place by a truck, assembling and hoisting along the middle span by adopting a truck crane or a crawler crane, reinforcing a roadbed on the ground in the middle span in a construction process to meet the driving requirements of the truck and a crane, repeatedly arranging and dismantling the assembling jig frame along with the installation position for many times, and when facing a complex foundation ground, the roadbed reinforcing difficulty and the assembling jig frame arrangement difficulty are large, meanwhile, the model of the truck crane or the crawler crane is limited by a narrow space, and the steel structure hoisting with high height and large span is difficult to meet. And secondly, the assembling jig frames are arranged outside the two sides in a crossing mode, the hoisting machinery is adopted to carry out outer hoisting, when buildings on two sides of a long and narrow space are high, the tonnage of the hoisting machinery is large, the hoisting machinery occupies a large space during working, the site traffic organization is not facilitated, meanwhile, the hoisting efficiency is low, and the requirement of the construction period of hoisting a large-size steel structure is difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a building construction device and a building construction method, which aim to solve the technical problems of high requirement on a roadbed and low construction efficiency of the conventional construction device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a building construction device which comprises a self-propelled crane, a track of the self-propelled crane, a self-propelled splicing platform and a track of the self-propelled splicing platform;
the self-propelled crane is installed on the track of the self-propelled crane, and the self-propelled assembly platform is installed on the track of the self-propelled assembly platform.
Optionally, the track of the self-propelled crane and the track of the self-propelled assembly platform are the same track.
Optionally, the self-propelled crane and the self-propelled assembly platform are connected through a detachable rod.
Optionally, the self-propelled crane and the self-propelled assembly platform share one driving unit to move back and forth.
Optionally, the self-propelled crane and the self-propelled assembly platform respectively utilize a driving unit to move back and forth.
Optionally, the self-propelled assembly platform is provided with a jig frame for assembling a steel structure.
Optionally, the construction device is laid above a basement, the basement is provided with a beam column which is vertically installed, and the track of the self-propelled crane and the track of the self-propelled assembly platform are laid on the beam column.
The invention also provides a building construction method, which comprises the following steps:
installing any one of the construction devices;
hoisting a component to be hoisted to the self-propelled assembling platform by using the self-propelled crane;
the self-propelled crane and the self-propelled splicing platform are driven to a construction area of a preset installation position;
and hoisting the member to be hoisted to the preset installation position by using the self-propelled crane.
The invention also provides a building construction method, which comprises the following steps:
installing said one building construction device including said jig frame;
hoisting a component to be hoisted to the self-propelled assembling platform by using the self-propelled crane;
assembling a plurality of members to be hoisted into a hoisting unit by using the jig frame;
the self-propelled crane and the self-propelled splicing platform are driven to a construction area of a preset installation position;
and hoisting the hoisting unit to the preset installation position by using the self-propelled crane.
According to the building construction device and method provided by the invention, the self-propelled crane and the self-propelled assembly platform are both arranged on the track, so that the requirement degree on a roadbed is reduced; the self-propelled crane can be arranged between buildings on two sides and can lift a component to be installed with a larger tonnage, so that the construction efficiency is improved. In addition, the construction device can be used as an assembly, transportation and installation integrated device, the dependence on external hoisting machinery is reduced, the restriction caused by field factors is reduced, and the assembly, transportation and installation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction apparatus provided in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the erection of the hoist unit on the self-propelled erection platform;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the self-propelled crane and self-propelled construction platform being launched from a construction area to a lifting area;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hoist unit;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction apparatus installed in an elongated region;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction apparatus installed in an elongated region;
fig. 7 is a top view of fig. 5.
[ reference numerals are described below ]:
1-self-propelled crane; 2, self-propelled assembly platform; 3-a track of the self-propelled crane; 4-a track of the self-propelled assembly platform; 5-a detachable rod; 6-a jig frame; 7-a member to be hoisted; 8, hoisting a unit; 9-beam column; a, B-buildings.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, advantages and features of the present invention more apparent, a construction apparatus and method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a construction apparatus for a building, which includes a self-propelled crane 1, a rail 3 of the self-propelled crane, a self-propelled construction platform 2, and a rail 4 of the self-propelled construction platform; self-propelled loop wheel machine 1 is installed on self-propelled loop wheel machine's track 3, self-propelled assembly platform 2 is installed on self-propelled assembly platform's track 4. Wherein, self-propelled loop wheel machine also can be called self-propelled tower crane.
According to the building construction device provided by the invention, the self-propelled crane 1 and the self-propelled assembly platform 2 are both arranged on the track, so that the requirement degree on a roadbed is reduced; the self-propelled crane 1 can be arranged between buildings on two sides and can lift a component to be installed with a larger tonnage, so that the construction efficiency is improved.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 5, the rail 3 of the self-propelled crane and the rail 4 of the self-propelled assembly platform are the same rail. The track 3 of the self-propelled crane and the track 4 of the self-propelled assembly platform are designed into the same track, and only two parallel tracks can be laid, so that the cost and the space occupied by the tracks are saved.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, the self-propelled crane 1 and the self-propelled assembly platform 2 are connected through a detachable rod 5. After the self-propelled crane 1 is connected with the self-propelled assembly platform 2 through the detachable rod 5, the self-propelled crane 1 can be driven by power of the self-propelled crane to move back and forth together with the self-propelled assembly platform 2.
Optionally, the self-propelled crane 1 and the self-propelled assembly platform 2 share one driving unit to move back and forth. The driving cost can be saved by sharing one driving unit, and the driving unit can be an electric motor.
The self-propelled crane 1 and the self-propelled assembly platform 2 respectively utilize a driving unit to move back and forth. The self-propelled crane 1 and the self-propelled assembly platform 2 are respectively provided with a driving unit, and the motion states of the self-propelled crane 1 and the self-propelled assembly platform 2 can be freely controlled.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a jig frame 6 for assembling a steel structure is arranged on the self-propelled assembling platform 2. When the member 7 to be hoisted is a steel structure, most of the steel structures need to be assembled into the hoisting unit 8 on the ground and then hoisted to the preset installation position. Be equipped with the bed-jig 6 that is used for assembling the steel construction on the self-propelled assembly platform 2, can make bed-jig 6 along with the shown self-propelled assembly platform 2 round trip movement together, bed-jig 6 need not arrange and demolish along with the mounted position is repeated many times like prior art to construction efficiency has been improved.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 5, the construction apparatus is laid above a basement having a beam column 9 vertically installed, and the rail 3 of the self-propelled crane and the rail 4 of the self-propelled racking platform are laid on the beam column 9. Will the track 3 of self-propelled loop wheel machine with the track 4 of self-propelled assembly platform is laid on the beam column 9, can be in construction equipment's gravity dispersion on the beam column 9, so not only can improve the security, can also reduce the required degree to the road bed.
The building construction device provided by the invention is not only suitable for independent building structures, but also suitable for scenes with narrow space between buildings at two sides. As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the construction apparatus may be disposed in a span between buildings a and B on both sides, and hoist a steel structure or other construction materials to be hoisted.
Based on the same technical concept as the building construction device, the invention also provides a building construction method, which comprises the following steps:
installing any one of the construction devices;
hoisting a component 7 to be hoisted to the self-propelled assembly platform 2 by using the self-propelled crane 1;
the self-propelled crane 1 and the self-propelled splicing platform 2 are driven to a construction area of a preset installation position;
and hoisting the member 7 to be hoisted to the preset installation position by using the self-propelled crane 1.
For a steel structure needing to be assembled, the invention provides a building construction method, which comprises the following steps:
installing the construction device, wherein a jig frame 6 for assembling a steel structure is arranged on a self-propelled assembling platform 2 of the construction device;
hoisting a component 7 to be hoisted to the self-propelled assembly platform 2 by using the self-propelled crane 1;
assembling a plurality of members 7 to be hoisted into a hoisting unit 8 by using the jig frame 6;
the self-propelled crane 1 and the self-propelled splicing platform 2 are driven to a construction area of a preset installation position;
and hoisting the hoisting unit 8 to the preset installation position by using the self-propelled crane 1.
During specific construction, self-propelled loop wheel machine 1 and self-propelled assembly platform 2 stop in track starting point department, hang to self-propelled assembly platform 2 by the direct component on with the storage yard of self-propelled loop wheel machine 1 on, then assemble into hoist and mount unit 8 on bed-jig 6, assemble the back of accomplishing, self-propelled loop wheel machine 1 and self-propelled assembly platform 2 are opened to the installation area together, hoist and mount unit 8 on the platform 2 is assembled to the self-propelled assembly by self-propelled loop wheel machine 1 and hang to the installation elevation and accomplish taking one's place, self-propelled loop wheel machine 1 pine hook, self-propelled loop wheel machine 1 and self-propelled assembly platform 2 are opened again to track starting point department and are assembled, transportation and installation work next round.
In conclusion, according to the building construction device and the building construction method provided by the invention, the self-propelled crane 1 and the self-propelled splicing platform 2 are both arranged on the track, so that the requirement degree on the roadbed is reduced; the self-propelled crane 1 can be arranged between buildings on two sides and can lift a component to be installed with a larger tonnage, so that the construction efficiency is improved. In addition, the construction device can be used as an assembly, transportation and installation integrated device, the dependence on external hoisting machinery is reduced, the restriction caused by field factors is reduced, and the assembly, transportation and installation efficiency is improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any variations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A building construction device is characterized in that the construction device comprises a self-propelled crane, a track of the self-propelled crane, a self-propelled assembly platform and a track of the self-propelled assembly platform;
the self-propelled crane is installed on the track of the self-propelled crane, and the self-propelled assembly platform is installed on the track of the self-propelled assembly platform.
2. The construction device according to claim 1, wherein the rail of the self-propelled crane and the rail of the self-propelled splicing platform are the same rail.
3. The building construction device according to claim 1, wherein the self-propelled crane and the self-propelled splicing platform are connected through a detachable rod.
4. The construction device according to claim 1, wherein the self-propelled crane and the self-propelled construction platform share a single driving unit for back and forth movement.
5. The construction device according to claim 1, wherein the self-propelled crane and the self-propelled splicing platform are moved back and forth by a driving unit, respectively.
6. A building construction device according to any one of claims 1-5 wherein a jig frame for assembling a steel structure is provided on the self-propelled assembly platform.
7. The construction device of claim 1, wherein the construction device is laid above a basement having a beam column mounted vertically, the rail of the self-propelled crane and the rail of the self-propelled racking platform being laid on the beam column.
8. A construction method for a building, characterized in that the construction method comprises:
installing the construction apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 7;
hoisting a component to be hoisted to the self-propelled assembling platform by using the self-propelled crane;
the self-propelled crane and the self-propelled splicing platform are driven to a construction area of a preset installation position;
and hoisting the member to be hoisted to the preset installation position by using the self-propelled crane.
9. A construction method for a building, characterized in that the construction method comprises:
installing a building construction device according to claim 6;
hoisting a component to be hoisted to the self-propelled assembling platform by using the self-propelled crane;
assembling a plurality of members to be hoisted into a hoisting unit by using the jig frame;
the self-propelled crane and the self-propelled splicing platform are driven to a construction area of a preset installation position;
and hoisting the hoisting unit to the preset installation position by using the self-propelled crane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911418050.0A CN111005580A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Building construction device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911418050.0A CN111005580A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Building construction device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111005580A true CN111005580A (en) | 2020-04-14 |
Family
ID=70120044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911418050.0A Pending CN111005580A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Building construction device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111005580A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201786002U (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-04-06 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Sliding jig for construction of large-span steel structure |
| CN102815606A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-12-12 | 浙江精工钢结构有限公司 | Device for realizing operation of mobile tower crane on structural floor and construction method |
| CN203890904U (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-10-22 | 北京市政路桥股份有限公司 | Assembly construction platform equipment for steel pipe sheets of large-diameter corrugated steel pipe culvert |
| CN205382427U (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-13 | 中铁十七局集团第四工程有限公司 | Portable assembly platform |
| CN106759845A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 | A kind of construction method of Steel corridor |
| CN106759883A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 | The tower crane construction method of large-scale steel structure air cooling tower |
| CN211736432U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-10-23 | 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 | Building construction device |
-
2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201911418050.0A patent/CN111005580A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201786002U (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-04-06 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Sliding jig for construction of large-span steel structure |
| CN102815606A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-12-12 | 浙江精工钢结构有限公司 | Device for realizing operation of mobile tower crane on structural floor and construction method |
| CN203890904U (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-10-22 | 北京市政路桥股份有限公司 | Assembly construction platform equipment for steel pipe sheets of large-diameter corrugated steel pipe culvert |
| CN205382427U (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-13 | 中铁十七局集团第四工程有限公司 | Portable assembly platform |
| CN106759883A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 | The tower crane construction method of large-scale steel structure air cooling tower |
| CN106759845A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 | A kind of construction method of Steel corridor |
| CN211736432U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-10-23 | 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 | Building construction device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4504910B2 (en) | Dolly and method of erection of temporary pier using it | |
| JP2010121284A (en) | Construction method of steel structure | |
| CN110042768A (en) | Main beam double-section circulating construction method for composite beam cable-stayed bridge | |
| CN103215894A (en) | Mobile temporary prestress tension anchor block | |
| CN106245919A (en) | A kind of assembled architecture Automated assembly platform | |
| JP5184248B2 (en) | Construction method of level crossing | |
| CN211736432U (en) | Building construction device | |
| CN105544546A (en) | Waste clearing and transporting device and method for underground engineering | |
| CN204023336U (en) | A kind of subway track-laying machine | |
| CN108396749B (en) | Installation system and installation method of steel support in foundation pit | |
| CN112160246B (en) | Method for installing composite beam | |
| CN211141349U (en) | Track panel well gantry crane foundation fixing structure | |
| CN211647239U (en) | Lower hanging device for steel platform | |
| CN210827111U (en) | Environment-friendly down self-propelled steel trestle structure | |
| CN210366808U (en) | Lifting and dismantling device for rail walking | |
| CN205421264U (en) | A suspension type device that is unearthed that is used for contrary work of two way synchronization to be under construction | |
| CN111005580A (en) | Building construction device and method | |
| CN103147401A (en) | Construction method and structure of self-climbing portal frame | |
| CN106988344B (en) | Construction method of assembled trolley for cast-in-place section of fabricated station | |
| CN216889750U (en) | Detachable movable portal frame for improving hoisting operation safety | |
| JP2017031676A (en) | Earthquake resistant reinforcement method and reinforcement device of existing building | |
| CN212766235U (en) | Equipment suitable for prefabricated rail top air duct assembly construction of subway station | |
| CN108798714A (en) | A kind of working portable shifting formwork trolley of channel wall body and its construction method | |
| CN205382487U (en) | A discarded object clearance conveyer for underground works | |
| CN201506686U (en) | Span pier gantry |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200414 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |