CN111005121A - Combed cotton/graphene and chinlon interwoven fabric and production process thereof - Google Patents
Combed cotton/graphene and chinlon interwoven fabric and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111005121A CN111005121A CN201911322655.XA CN201911322655A CN111005121A CN 111005121 A CN111005121 A CN 111005121A CN 201911322655 A CN201911322655 A CN 201911322655A CN 111005121 A CN111005121 A CN 111005121A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/533—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads antistatic; electrically conductive
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/39—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using acid dyes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8219—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and amide groups
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/04—After-treatment with organic compounds
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- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
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- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/062—Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/22—Physical properties protective against sunlight or UV radiation
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric and a production process thereof, wherein the combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric comprises the following components: 60-80 parts of combed cotton and 20-40 parts of graphene chinlon; the combed cotton is a surface, and the graphene chinlon is a bottom; the production process of the combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric comprises the following steps: weaving; presetting; pre-treating; primary dyeing; peracid neutralization; first post-treatment; secondary dyeing; second post-treatment; squeezing water; shaping; the combed cotton/graphene and chinlon interwoven fabric has the characteristics of good wear resistance, better strength, soft hand feeling, difficult creasing after washing and the like, can endow the fabric with the functions of static resistance, bacteria resistance, ultraviolet resistance, far infrared resistance, pest resistance, deodorization and the like without adding any functional auxiliary agent, has high washing fastness and is added with a product of the functional auxiliary agent, so that the multifunction and the durability of the fabric are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile production, and particularly relates to combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric and a production process thereof.
Background
The cotton and nylon blended fabric has the characteristics of good wear resistance, better strength, soft hand feeling, difficulty in creasing after washing and the like, and is popular with consumers, but the common cotton and nylon blended fabric has single function and cannot meet the increasing functional requirements of consumers, such as antistatic property, antibacterial property, ultraviolet resistance and the like, functional auxiliaries can only be added to the cotton and nylon fabric when the cotton and nylon blended fabric is added with the functions, the functional auxiliaries are added to the cotton and nylon fabric, the ageing of ① is short, the functional finishing added after washing can be gradually weakened until the functional auxiliaries disappear, the production cost is high in ②, the functional auxiliaries are added to the cotton and nylon blended fabric to increase the production cost, and the market competitiveness of products is weakened.
Therefore, the comprehensive fabric with low cost, good quality and additional functions better meets the market trend.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, one of the purposes of the invention is to provide a combed cotton/graphene nylon interwoven fabric, which keeps the characteristics of good wear resistance, better strength, soft hand feeling, difficult creasing after washing and the like of a cotton nylon fabric, and also endows the fabric with the functions of static resistance, antibiosis, ultraviolet resistance, far infrared, anti-infundity, deodorization and the like; the invention also aims to provide a production process of the combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric comprises the following components:
60-80 parts of combed cotton,
20-40 parts of graphene chinlon.
Further, the combed cotton/graphene and chinlon interwoven fabric preferably comprises the following components:
67 parts of combed cotton,
33 parts of graphene chinlon.
Further, the combed cotton is used as a surface, and the graphene nylon is used as a bottom (skin-attached surface).
Further, the combed cotton is purchased from 40S/1 of Shandong Weiqiao.
Furthermore, the graphene is the lightest, thinnest and hardest two-dimensional new material, and the graphene nylon woven clothes formed by compounding the graphene has the advantages of no load feeling, light touch, high hardness, strong wear resistance, and additional functions of static resistance, bacteria resistance, ultraviolet resistance, far infrared resistance, saturated insect resistance, deodorization, flame retardance and the like.
Further, the graphene chinlon is purchased from 70D/36F SDDTY of Nantong Qiangsheng graphene technology, Inc.
The production method of the combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric comprises the following steps:
(1) weaving: weaving combed cotton and graphene chinlon into plain weave fabric by a weaving machine by using a cotton covered silk plain weave method, wherein the number of needles is 20-24, preferably 24, and the number of inches is 30-34, preferably 30; the total number of needles is 2136T-2592T, preferably 2268T;
(2) predetermining: the setting machine is used for presetting, the preset temperature is 190-200 ℃, the machine number is 20-25Y/min, the preferred is 24Y/min, the overfeeding is 20-30%, the width is 62-64 inches, the preferred is 64 inches, and the gram weight is 155-165g/m2Preferably 160g/m2；
(3) Pretreatment: pre-treating with a dyeing machine at a pre-treatment bath ratio of 1:7-9, preferably 1:8, at a pre-treatment temperature of 95-100 deg.C, preferably 98 deg.C, for 40-60min, preferably 45 min;
(4) primary dyeing: performing primary dyeing by using a reactive dyeing method, wherein the dyeing bath ratio is 1:7-9, preferably 1:8, the dyeing temperature is 60-65 ℃, preferably 60 ℃, and the dyeing time is 40-60min, preferably 60 min;
(5) peracid neutralization: putting the fabric into cold water, heating to 35-40 ℃ at the speed of 2-3 ℃/min, adding acid, and running for 5-10min, wherein the concentration of the acetic acid is 0.5-1g/L, preferably 0.5 g/L;
(6) first post-treatment; removing the floating color;
(7) secondary dyeing: performing secondary dyeing by acid dyeing method at a bath ratio of 1:7-9, preferably 1:8, at 95-105 deg.C, preferably 98 deg.C, for 40-60min, preferably 60 min;
(8) and (3) second post-treatment: the color fixing is carried out by utilizing an acidic color fixing agent, softening is carried out by using soft oil, the concentration of the acidic color fixing agent is 2% -3%, the preferential concentration is 2%, and the concentration of the soft oil is 8% -10%, the preferential concentration is 9%; the bath ratio of the second post-treatment is 1:7-9, preferably 1:8, the temperature is 35-50 ℃, preferably 40 ℃, and the time is 20-30 min;
(9) squeezing water: squeezing water by adopting a de-twisting, scutching, scouring and squeezing integrated machine with the speed of 20-30m/min and the padder pressure of 2.0-2.5 pounds, and washing the wool on the cloth surface;
(10) shaping: shaping with a shaping machine at 130-140 deg.C and 25-30m/min, overfeeding 15-20%, preferably 18%, rolling pressure 2.5-3 pounds, width after setting 60-62 inches, and gram after setting 170-175g/m2。
Further, the loom in the step (1) is preferably a Italian scutcher.
Furthermore, the cotton-covered silk plain weaving method in the step (1) is to set the combed cotton layer as the surface and the graphene nylon as the bottom (skin-attached surface), so that the use amount of the graphene nylon can be effectively reduced, the fabric cost is reduced, and the additional functions of antistatic, antibacterial, ultraviolet-resistant, far infrared, anti-infusory, deodorizing, flame-retardant and the like of the fabric are ensured; the contact area of the plain weave texture fabric and the skin is the largest, namely, a plurality of additional functions and comfortable touch of the graphene nylon are guaranteed to the greatest extent.
Further, the predetermined purpose of step (2) is: the method can prevent the fold caused by inconsistent shrinkage of combed cotton and graphene chinlon under the high-temperature dyeing condition. Specifically, due to the fact that the shrinkage rates of combed cotton and the graphene chinlon are different, the problems of creases, poor head and tail or left, middle and right colors are easily caused when the machine speed is too slow, the fabric is folded and restored once when passing through a nozzle of a dyeing machine, and wrinkle marks which are difficult to eliminate are easily generated in the repeated folding process.
Further, the acid in step (5) is preferably acetic acid.
Further, the temperature of the cold water in the step (5) is 20-23 ℃, and preferably 22 ℃.
Further, the setting machine in the step (2) and the step (10) purchases Monforts6500 with self-reliance.
Further, the dyeing machine used in steps (3) - (8) was purchased from taiwan AK-DSL double overflow high pressure high speed dyeing machine.
Furthermore, the double-overflow high-pressure high-speed dyeing machine has a special structure and a large-flow nozzle, can effectively avoid the situations of excessive friction, poor elasticity, weft yarn deflection or yarn count splitting and the like of high-grade cloth, and the produced fabric has no rough surface and high quality.
Further, the acidic dye-fixing agent in step (8) is purchased from SUNTAFZXAFN, seiyuan chemical company, guangzhou.
Further, the soft oil described in step (8) was purchased from LB-900 of Lebao aqueous adjuvant, Inc.
Further, the method adopts a double-dyeing method aiming at the characteristics of the graphene chinlon, wherein the first dyeing is to dye combed cotton, and the second dyeing is to dye the graphene chinlon; effectively eliminate bottom surface colour difference, be difficult to dye the flower, dye the effectual of coloring, more be fit for the coloring of graphite alkene polyamide fibre.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric has the advantages of combed cotton and graphene chinlon, adopts graphene nylon and combed cotton to carry out fabric structure design, fabric weaving debugging on a machine, fabric dyeing and finishing process and application research, realizes that the fabric keeps the characteristics of good wear resistance, better strength, soft hand feeling, difficult creasing after washing and the like of the cotton nylon fabric, can endow the fabric with the functions of static resistance, antibiosis, ultraviolet resistance, far infrared resistance, saturated insect resistance, deodorization and the like without adding any functional auxiliary agent, has higher washability than products added with the functional auxiliary agent, and realizes the multifunction and durability of the fabric;
(2) the double-overflow high-pressure high-speed dyeing machine adopted by the invention has a special structure and a large-flow nozzle, can effectively avoid the situations of excessive friction, poor elasticity, weft yarn deflection or yarn count splitting and the like of high-grade cloth, and the produced fabric has no rough surface and high quality; by adopting a double-dyeing method, the bottom surface color difference is effectively eliminated, the dyeing is not easy, the dyeing and coloring effects are good, and the method is more suitable for coloring the graphene chinlon;
(3) according to the invention, a cotton-covered silk plain weaving method is adopted, the combed cotton layer is arranged as a surface, and the graphene nylon is arranged as a bottom (skin-attached surface), so that the use amount of the graphene nylon can be effectively reduced, the cost of the fabric is reduced, and the additional functions of antistatic, antibacterial, ultraviolet-resistant, far infrared, anti-infusorian, deodorization, flame retardance and the like of the fabric are ensured; the contact area of the plain weave texture fabric and the skin is the largest, namely, a plurality of additional functions and comfortable touch feeling of the graphene chinlon are guaranteed to the greatest extent;
(4) in order to ensure the quality of the combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric, a preset link is designed, so that creases caused by inconsistent shrinkage of the combed cotton and the graphene chinlon under a high-temperature dyeing condition are prevented, and the obtained fabric is smooth and free of folds.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph of a primary dyeing process.
FIG. 2 is a graph of a secondary dyeing process.
Detailed Description
For better explanation of the present invention, the following specific examples are further illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to the specific examples.
Example 1
A combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric comprises the following components:
60 parts of combed cotton, namely combed cotton,
40 parts of graphene nylon.
Wherein, combed cotton is used as a surface, and graphene chinlon is used as a bottom (skin-attached surface).
The production method of the combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric comprises the following steps:
(1) weaving: weaving combed cotton and graphene chinlon into plain weave fabric by a weaving machine by using a cotton covered silk plain weave method, wherein the number of needles is 20, and the inch number is 34; the total number of needles is 2136T.
(2) Predetermining: presetting with a setting machine at 190 deg.C, 20Y/min for machine number, 20% for overfeed, 64 inch for breadth, and 155g/m for gram weight2；
(3) Pretreatment: performing pretreatment by using a dyeing machine, wherein the pretreatment bath ratio is 1:7, the pretreatment temperature is 95 ℃, and the pretreatment time is 40 min;
(4) primary dyeing: carrying out primary dyeing by adopting a reactive dyeing method, wherein the dyeing bath ratio is 1:7, the dyeing temperature is 60 ℃, and the dyeing time is 60 min;
(5) peracid neutralization: putting the fabric into cold water at the temperature of 22 ℃, heating to 35 ℃ at the speed of 2 ℃/min, adding acetic acid, and running for 5min, wherein the concentration of the acetic acid is 0.5 g/L;
(6) first post-treatment; removing the floating color;
(7) secondary dyeing: carrying out secondary dyeing by adopting an acid dyeing method, wherein the dyeing bath ratio is 1:7, the dyeing temperature is 98 ℃, and the dyeing time is 40 min;
(8) and (3) second post-treatment: fixing color by using an acidic color fixing agent, and softening by using soft oil, wherein the concentration of the acidic color fixing agent is 2%, and the concentration of the soft oil is 8%; the bath ratio of the second post-treatment is 1:7, the temperature is 40 ℃, and the time is 20 min;
(9) squeezing water: squeezing water by adopting a de-twisting, scutching, scouring and squeezing integrated machine with the speed of 20m/min and the padder pressure of 2.0 pounds, and washing the wool on the cloth surface;
(10) shaping: shaping with a shaping machine at 130 deg.C, 25m/min, 15% overfeeding, 2.5 pounds of padder pressure, 62 inches of width after setting, and 170g/m after setting2。
Example 2
A combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric comprises the following components:
70 parts of combed cotton, namely combing cotton,
30 parts of graphene chinlon.
Further, the combed cotton is used as a surface, and the graphene nylon is used as a bottom (skin-attached surface).
The production method of the combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric comprises the following steps:
(1) weaving: weaving combed cotton and graphene chinlon into plain weave fabric by a weaving machine by using a cotton covered silk plain weave method, wherein the number of needles is 22, and the size of the needles is 34; the total number of needles is 2376T.
(2) Predetermining: presetting with a setting machine at 192 deg.C, 22Y/min for machine number, 22% for overfeed, 64 inch for breadth, and 158g/m for gram weight2；
(3) Pretreatment: performing pretreatment by using a dyeing machine, wherein the pretreatment bath ratio is 1:7.5, the pretreatment temperature is 97 ℃, and the pretreatment time is 45 min;
(4) primary dyeing: carrying out primary dyeing by adopting a reactive dyeing method, wherein the dyeing bath ratio is 1:7.5, the dyeing temperature is 60 ℃, and the dyeing time is 60 min;
(5) peracid neutralization: putting the fabric into cold water at 22 ℃, heating to 40 ℃ at the speed of 2.2 ℃/min, adding acetic acid, and running for 5min, wherein the concentration of the acetic acid is 0.8 g/L;
(6) first post-treatment; removing the floating color;
(7) secondary dyeing: carrying out secondary dyeing by adopting an acid dyeing method, wherein the dyeing bath ratio is 1:7.5, the dyeing temperature is 98 ℃, and the dyeing time is 40 min;
(8) and (3) second post-treatment: the color fixing is carried out by utilizing an acidic color fixing agent, and the softening is carried out by using soft oil, wherein the concentration of the acidic color fixing agent is 2.0 percent, and the concentration of the soft oil is 8.5 percent; the bath ratio of the second post-treatment is 1:7.5, the temperature is 42 ℃, and the time is 22 min;
(9) squeezing water: squeezing water by adopting a de-twisting, scutching, scouring and squeezing integrated machine with the speed of 22m/min and the padder pressure of 2.2 pounds, and washing the wool on the cloth surface;
(10) shaping: shaping with a shaping machine at 132 deg.C, 26m/min, 16% overfeeding, 2.6 pounds of padder pressure, 62 inches of width after setting, and 172g/m of gram after setting2。
Example 3
A combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric comprises the following components:
67 parts of combed cotton,
33 parts of graphene chinlon.
Further, the combed cotton is used as a surface, and the graphene nylon is used as a bottom (skin-attached surface).
The production method of the combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric comprises the following steps:
(1) weaving: weaving combed cotton and graphene chinlon into plain weave fabric by a weaving machine by using a cotton covered silk plain weave method, wherein the needle number is 24, and the inch number is 34; the total number of needles was 2592T.
(2) Predetermining: presetting with a setting machine at 195 deg.C, 24Y/min for machine number, 25% for overfeed, 64 inch for breadth, and 160g/m for gram weight2；
(3) Pretreatment: and (3) carrying out pretreatment by using a dyeing machine, wherein the pretreatment bath ratio is 1:8, the pretreatment temperature is 98 ℃, and the pretreatment time is 45 min.
(4) Primary dyeing: carrying out primary dyeing by adopting a reactive dyeing method, wherein the dyeing bath ratio is 1:8, the dyeing temperature is 60 ℃, and the dyeing time is 60 min;
(5) peracid neutralization: putting the fabric into cold water at 22 ℃, heating to 38 ℃ at the speed of 2.5 ℃/min, adding acetic acid, and running for 5min, wherein the concentration of the acetic acid is 1.0 g/L;
(6) first post-treatment; removing the floating color;
(7) secondary dyeing: carrying out secondary dyeing by adopting an acid dyeing method, wherein the dyeing bath ratio is 1:8, the dyeing temperature is 98 ℃, and the dyeing time is 40 min;
(8) and (3) second post-treatment: fixing color by using an acidic color fixing agent, and softening by using soft oil, wherein the concentration of the acidic color fixing agent is 2%, and the concentration of the soft oil is 9%; the bath ratio of the second post-treatment is 1:8, the temperature is 45 ℃, and the time is 25 min;
(9) squeezing water: squeezing water by adopting a de-twisting, scutching, scouring and squeezing integrated machine with the speed of 25m/min and the padder pressure of 2.3 pounds, and washing the wool on the cloth surface;
(10) shaping: shaping with a shaping machine at 135 deg.C at 27m/min, overfeeding at 18%, padder pressure of 2.6 pounds, width of 62 inches, gram number of 174g/m2。
Example 4
A combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric comprises the following components:
80 parts of combed cotton,
20 parts of graphene chinlon.
Further, the combed cotton is used as a surface, and the graphene nylon is used as a bottom (skin-attached surface).
The production method of the combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric comprises the following steps:
(1) weaving: weaving combed cotton and graphene chinlon into plain weave fabric by a weaving machine by using a cotton covered silk plain weave method, wherein the needle number is 24, and the inch number is 30; the total number of needles was 2268T.
(2) Predetermining: presetting with a setting machine at 200 deg.C, 25Y/min for machine number, 30% for overfeed, 64 inch for breadth, and 165g/m for gram weight2；
(3) Pretreatment: and (3) carrying out pretreatment by using a dyeing machine, wherein the pretreatment bath ratio is 1:9, the pretreatment temperature is 100 ℃, and the pretreatment time is 45 min.
(4) Primary dyeing: carrying out primary dyeing by adopting a reactive dyeing method, wherein the dyeing bath ratio is 1:9, the dyeing temperature is 65 ℃, and the dyeing time is 60 min;
(5) peracid neutralization: putting the fabric into cold water at the temperature of 22 ℃, heating to 40 ℃ at the speed of 3 ℃/min, adding acetic acid, and running for 5min, wherein the concentration of the acetic acid is 1.0 g/L;
(6) first post-treatment; removing the floating color;
(7) secondary dyeing: carrying out secondary dyeing by adopting an acid dyeing method, wherein the dyeing bath ratio is 1:9, the dyeing temperature is 98 ℃, and the dyeing time is 40 min;
(8) and (3) second post-treatment: fixing color by using an acidic color fixing agent, and softening by using soft oil, wherein the concentration of the acidic color fixing agent is 3%, and the concentration of the soft oil is 10%; the bath ratio of the second post-treatment is 1:9, the temperature is 50 ℃, and the time is 30 min;
(9) squeezing water: squeezing water by adopting a de-twisting, scutching, scouring and squeezing integrated machine with the speed of 30m/min and the padder pressure of 2.5 pounds, and washing the wool on the cloth surface;
(10) shaping: shaping with a shaping machine at 140 deg.C, 30m/min, 20% overfeeding, 3 pounds of padder pressure, 62 inches of width after setting, and 175g/m after setting2。
Further, the physical and chemical properties of the combed cotton/graphene nylon interwoven fabric in the embodiment 3 are tested according to a GB/T test method, the test number is No:190712168, and the details are shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1
As can be seen from table 1, the combed cotton/graphene nylon interwoven fabric has the characteristics of good wear resistance, better strength, soft hand feeling, low possibility of creasing after washing and the like, and can be endowed with the functions of antistatic property, antibacterial property, ultraviolet resistance, far infrared property, anti-plectrum, deodorization and the like without adding any functional auxiliary agent, and the product with high washing fastness and the functional auxiliary agent is added, so that the multifunctional property and the durability of the fabric are realized.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto, as well as the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The combed cotton/graphene and chinlon interwoven fabric is characterized by comprising the following components:
60-80 parts of combed cotton,
20-40 parts of graphene chinlon.
2. The combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the combed cotton is a face and the graphene chinlon is a base.
3. A process for producing a combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) weaving: weaving combed cotton and graphene chinlon into plain weave fabric by using a cotton covered silk plain weave method;
(2) predetermining: presetting by using a setting machine;
(3) pretreatment: pre-treating by using a dyeing machine;
(4) primary dyeing: carrying out primary dyeing by adopting a reactive dyeing method;
(5) peracid neutralization;
(6) first post-treatment; removing the floating color;
(7) secondary dyeing: carrying out secondary dyeing by adopting an acid dyeing method;
(8) and (3) second post-treatment: carrying out color fixation by using an acidic color fixing agent, and softening by using soft oil;
(9) squeezing water: washing the wool on the cloth surface;
(10) shaping: and (5) shaping by using a shaping machine.
4. The process for producing the combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric according to claim 3, wherein the number of the needles woven in the step (1) is 20-24, the number of inches is 30-34, and the total number of the needles is 2136T-2592T.
5. Production of combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric according to claim 3The production process is characterized in that the preset temperature in the step (2) is 190-200 ℃, the machine number is 20-25Y/min, the overfeed is 20-30%, the width is 62-64 inches, and the gram weight is 155-165g/m2。
6. The production process of the combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric according to claim 3, wherein the width after the presetting in the step (2) is 58-62 inches; the determined gram weight is 180-fold and 190g/m2。
7. The production process of the combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric according to claim 3, wherein the pretreatment bath ratio in the step (3) is 1:7-9, the temperature is 95-100 ℃, and the time is 40-60 min.
8. The production process of the combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric according to claim 3, wherein the concentration of the acid in the step (5) is 0.5-1 g/L.
9. The production process of the combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric according to claim 3, wherein the concentration of the second post-treatment acidic color fixing agent in the step (8) is 2% -3%, the dyeing temperature is 98-100 ℃, and the dyeing time is 30-40 min; the concentration of the soft oil is 8% -10%; the bath ratio of the second post-treatment is 1:7-9, the temperature is 40-50 deg.C, and the time is 20-30 min.
10. The process for producing combed cotton/graphene chinlon interwoven fabric according to claim 3, wherein the setting temperature in the step (10) is 130-2。
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